Automatic chicken manure collecting and treating equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides automatic chicken manure collecting and processing equipment, which belongs to the field of chicken manure collecting and processing and comprises a conveying device and further comprises a partition plate, a collecting box is divided into a chicken manure chamber and a cleaning chamber by the partition plate, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber, a scraper is arranged on the inner wall of the chicken manure chamber, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber. The conveying belt cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber; the conveying belt cleaning mechanism can clean chicken manure left on the surface of a conveying belt on the conveying device, and the processing mechanism is arranged in the chicken manure chamber and the cleaning chamber. By arranging the conveying belt cleaning mechanism, residual chicken manure on the surface of the conveying belt can be cleaned by spraying water, the residual chicken manure is prevented from being dry and hard to adhere to the surface of the conveying belt, the friction force between a scraper and the surface of the conveying belt is reduced, the chicken manure collecting effect is improved, and therefore the chicken manure can be automatically collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machinery, and more specifically, to an automatic collection and treatment device for chicken manure. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing popularity of modern agriculture and new breeding technologies, people are advocating ecological breeding more. In the process of raising ecological chickens, especially for chicken houses with indoor feeding, a lot of chicken manure will be produced, and it is inevitable that chicken manure needs to be cleaned up.

[0003] When raising chickens, chicken manure collection equipment is installed under the chicken cages. The most common method is to use a conveyor belt to transport the chicken manure to the processing area. When the manure is transported to the processing area, a scraper is used to scrape off the surface of the conveyor belt for collection and processing. However, some chicken manure has a high moisture content. When scraping it off, although some chicken manure is scraped off, the scraper also spreads some chicken manure evenly on the surface of the conveyor belt. As a result, the chicken manure dries and forms a hard shell that adheres to the surface of the conveyor belt. Subsequent scraping by the scraper increases the friction between the scraper and the conveyor belt, affecting the scraping effect and thus affecting the collection and processing efficiency of chicken manure. How to invent an automatic chicken manure collection and processing device to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic chicken manure collection and treatment device, which aims to improve the collection and treatment of chicken manure scraped off the surface of the conveyor belt by a scraper. However, some chicken manure has a high moisture content. When scraped off by the scraper, although some chicken manure is scraped off, the scraper will also spread some chicken manure evenly on the surface of the conveyor belt. As a result, the chicken manure will dry and form a hard shell that adheres to the surface of the conveyor belt. This will increase the friction between the scraper and the conveyor belt when scraping again, thus affecting the scraping effect of the scraper.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides an automatic chicken manure collection and treatment device, including a conveying device, and further comprising: a collection mechanism: the collection mechanism is disposed on the inner wall of the conveying device, the collection mechanism includes a mounting frame disposed on the inner wall of the conveying device, a collection box is slidably connected in the mounting frame, the inner wall of the collection box is provided with a partition, the partition divides the collection box into a chicken manure chamber and a cleaning chamber, the side wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with a drain pipe, the inner wall of the chicken manure chamber is provided with a scraper, and the inner wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with a filter screen; a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism: the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism is disposed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber; the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism can clean the chicken manure remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt on the conveying device; and a treatment mechanism: the treatment mechanism is disposed in the chicken manure chamber and the cleaning chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism includes a first cleaning brush plate provided on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, a spray pipe provided on the inner wall of the first cleaning brush plate, a plurality of spray nozzles provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe, a water supply pipe connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe movably passing through the first cleaning brush plate and the inner wall of the cleaning chamber and connected to a threaded connector provided on the outside.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a squeezing plate slidably connected to the bottom of the chicken manure chamber, a connecting rod on the side wall of the squeezing plate, a second cleaning brush plate in the cleaning chamber that contacts the filter screen, one end of the connecting rod movably passing through the side wall of the partition and connecting to the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate, a support plate on the side wall of the collection box, an electric telescopic rod on the inner side wall of the support plate, a squeezing rod at one end of the electric telescopic rod, and one end of the squeezing rod movably passing through the side wall of the collection box and connecting to the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side wall of the chicken manure chamber is provided with a sewage outlet that cooperates with the squeezing plate, and the side wall of the collection box is hinged with a sealing door that matches the sewage outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the conveying device is provided with two sets of side baffles, which cooperate with the conveyor belt of the conveying device, and the side baffles are arranged in an inclined manner.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame has two sets of sliding grooves on its side wall, the collection box has sliding strips on its front and rear side walls that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves, and the mounting frame has fixing bolts running through its front and rear side walls.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model can scrape chicken manure from the surface of the conveyor belt into the chicken manure chamber by setting a scraper, and can spray water to clean the chicken manure remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt by setting a conveyor belt cleaning mechanism, so as to prevent the remaining chicken manure from drying and adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt, reduce the friction between the scraper and the surface of the conveyor belt, improve the collection effect of chicken manure, and thus enable automated collection of chicken manure.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting up a filter screen, can filter the water used for spray cleaning and then recycle it. By setting up a processing mechanism, it can simultaneously squeeze the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber and clean the surface of the filter screen, thereby squeezing the chicken manure into shape and discharging it from the sewage outlet. Cleaning the filter screen can improve its filtration effect and improve the treatment effect of chicken manure, thus enabling automated processing of chicken manure.

[0015] 3. By setting up side baffles, this utility model can increase the overall volume of the conveying device, so that when chicken manure falls from the chicken cage, it can fall onto the conveyor belt more effectively, thus improving the collection effect of chicken manure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Conveying device; 2. Side baffle; 3. Collection mechanism; 300. Collection box; 301. Chicken manure chamber; 302. Partition; 303. Cleaning chamber; 304. Sliding strip; 305. Fixing bolt; 306. Mounting frame; 307. Slide chute; 308. Scraper; 309. Filter screen; 4. Conveyor belt cleaning mechanism; 400. First cleaning brush; 401. Spray pipe; 402. Water supply pipe; 403. Threaded connector; 404. Nozzle; 5. Processing mechanism; 500. Extrusion plate; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Second cleaning brush; 503. Extrusion rod; 504. Electric telescopic rod; 505. Support plate; 6. Sealing door; 7. Sewage outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example, refer to Figures 1-4The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment includes a conveying device 1, which consists of a support frame, a rotating shaft, a motor, belt rollers, and a conveyor belt (this is prior art). The conveyor belt transports chicken manure and collects it in a treatment and collection area, achieving automated processing and collection. The surface of the conveyor belt is coated with an anti-corrosion layer and a wear-resistant layer, thereby improving the anti-corrosion and wear-resistant properties of the conveyor belt. This reduces damage to the conveyor belt when the scraper 308 contacts it, extending its service life. The equipment also includes a collection mechanism 3: the collection mechanism 3 is installed on the inner wall of the conveying device 1. The collection mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 306 on the inner wall of the conveying device 1. A collection box 300 is slidably connected within the mounting frame 306. A partition 302 is provided on the inner wall of the collection box 300, dividing the collection box 300 into a chicken manure chamber 301 and a cleaning chamber 303. The side walls are equipped with drainage pipes. The inner wall of the chicken manure chamber 301 is equipped with a scraper 308. The inner wall of the cleaning chamber 303 is equipped with a filter screen 309. The side wall of the mounting frame 306 is provided with two sets of sliding grooves 307. The front and rear side walls of the collection box 300 are equipped with sliding strips 304 that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 307. The front and rear side walls of the mounting frame 306 are provided with fixing bolts 305. Under the action of the sliding strips 304 and the sliding grooves 307, the collection box 300 can be easily removed for cleaning. The sliding strips 304 and the sliding grooves 307 are arranged in a T shape. The fixing bolts 305 can fix the sliding strips 304 inside the sliding grooves 307, which has high stability. Conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 4: The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 4 is set on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 303. The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 4 can clean the chicken manure remaining on the surface of the conveyor belt on the conveyor device 1. Processing mechanism 5: The processing mechanism 5 is set in the chicken manure chamber 301 and the cleaning chamber 303.

[0024] The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism 4 includes a first cleaning brush plate 400 provided on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 303, a spray pipe 401 provided on the inner wall of the first cleaning brush plate 400, multiple sets of nozzles 404 provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe 401, and a water supply pipe 402 connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe 401. One end of the water supply pipe 402 movably passes through the first cleaning brush plate 400 and the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 303 and is connected to a threaded connector 403 provided on the outside.

[0025] It should be noted that the threaded connector 403 is connected to the external water pipe. The outer wall of the external water pipe has an external thread that connects to the threaded connector 403. This allows the threaded connector 403 to be separated from the external water pipe when the collection box 300 is removed. External water can then enter the spray pipe 401 through the water supply pipe 402 and be sprayed onto the surface of the conveyor belt from the spray nozzle 404. This spraying can clean the chicken manure residue on the conveyor belt surface, preventing the residue from drying and adhering to the conveyor belt surface, reducing the friction between the scraper 308 and the conveyor belt surface, and improving the automated collection effect of chicken manure.

[0026] The processing mechanism 5 includes a squeezing plate 500 slidably connected to the bottom of the chicken manure chamber 301, a connecting rod 501 on the side wall of the squeezing plate 500, a second cleaning brush 502 in the cleaning chamber 303 that contacts the filter screen 309, one end of the connecting rod 501 movably passing through the side wall of the partition 302 and connecting to the side wall of the second cleaning brush 502, a support plate 505 on the side wall of the collection box 300, an electric telescopic rod 504 on the inner side wall of the support plate 505, and a... The squeezing rod 503 has one end that movably passes through the side wall of the collection box 300 and connects to the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate 502. The inner side wall of the chicken manure chamber 301 is provided with a sewage outlet 7 that cooperates with the squeezing plate 500. The side wall of the collection box 300 is hinged with a sealing door 6 that matches the sewage outlet 7. When the sealing door 6 is opened, the connecting rod 501 will squeeze the squeezing plate 500 when it moves. The squeezing plate 500 can squeeze the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber 301 into shape and discharge it from the sewage outlet 7, thus completing the automated treatment of chicken manure.

[0027] It should be noted that when the electric telescopic rod 504 is working, it can simultaneously drive the second cleaning brush plate 502 and the extrusion plate 500 to move, thereby simultaneously cleaning the surface of the filter screen 309 and extruding the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber 301, and extruding the chicken manure from the sewage outlet 7.

[0028] The top of the conveying device 1 is provided with two sets of side baffles 2, which cooperate with the conveyor belt of the conveying device 1, and the side baffles 2 are set at an inclination.

[0029] It should be noted that increasing the overall volume of the conveyor device 1 allows chicken manure to fall more effectively onto the conveyor belt instead of onto the ground when it falls from the chicken coop, thus improving the collection efficiency.

[0030] Working principle: The conveyor device 1 is placed under the chicken cages in the farm. Chicken manure falling from the cages will fall onto the conveyor belt. The rotating conveyor belt will transport the chicken manure to the collection box 300. The scraper 308 can scrape off the chicken manure and let it fall into the chicken manure chamber 301 for collection. The threaded connector 403 is connected to an external water pipe. External water can enter the spray pipe 401 through the water supply pipe 402 and be sprayed onto the surface of the conveyor belt from the spray nozzle 404. Then the conveyor belt passes through the first cleaning brush 400, which can clean the surface of the conveyor belt and prevent residual chicken manure from drying and adhering. The water is sprayed onto the surface of the conveyor belt and then filtered through the filter screen 309. The filtered water can be recycled (this is existing technology). Then, the electric telescopic rod 504 drives the squeezing rod 503 to move. The squeezing rod 503 can drive the second cleaning brush plate 502 to move. The second cleaning brush plate 502 can clean the surface of the filter screen 309 and improve the filtration effect of the filter screen 309. When the second cleaning brush plate 502 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 501 and the squeezing plate 500 to move, which can squeeze the chicken manure accumulated in the chicken manure chamber 301 into shape and discharge it from the sewage outlet 7, thus completing the treatment of chicken manure.

[0031] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the conveying device need to be selected and determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic chicken manure collection and treatment device, including a conveying device (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Collection mechanism (3): The collection mechanism (3) is set on the inner wall of the conveying device (1). The collection mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (306) provided on the inner wall of the conveying device (1). A collection box (300) is slidably connected in the mounting frame (306). A partition (302) is provided on the inner wall of the collection box (300). The partition (302) divides the collection box (300) into a chicken manure chamber (301) and a cleaning chamber (303). A drain pipe is provided on the side wall of the cleaning chamber (303). A scraper (308) is provided on the inner wall of the chicken manure chamber (301). A filter screen (309) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (303). Conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (4): The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (4) is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (303); the conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (4) can clean the chicken manure residue on the surface of the conveyor belt on the conveyor device (1); Processing unit (5): The processing unit (5) is located in the chicken manure room (301) and the cleaning room (303).

2. The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt cleaning mechanism (4) includes a first cleaning brush plate (400) provided on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (303), a spray pipe (401) provided on the inner wall of the first cleaning brush plate (400), multiple sets of nozzles (404) provided on the outer wall of the spray pipe (401), and a water supply pipe (402) connected to the outer wall of the spray pipe (401). One end of the water supply pipe (402) movably passes through the first cleaning brush plate (400) and the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (303) and is connected to a threaded connector (403) provided on the outside.

3. The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing mechanism (5) includes a squeezing plate (500) slidably connected to the bottom of the chicken manure chamber (301), a connecting rod (501) on the side wall of the squeezing plate (500), a second cleaning brush plate (502) in the cleaning chamber (303), the second cleaning brush plate (502) in contact with the filter screen (309), one end of the connecting rod (501) movably passing through the side wall of the partition plate (302) and connecting to the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate (502), a support plate (505) on the side wall of the collection box (300), an electric telescopic rod (504) on the inner side wall of the support plate (505), a squeezing rod (503) on one end of the electric telescopic rod (504), and one end of the squeezing rod (503) movably passing through the side wall of the collection box (300) and connecting to the side wall of the second cleaning brush plate (502).

4. The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the chicken manure chamber (301) is provided with a sewage outlet (7) that matches the squeezing plate (500), and the side wall of the collection box (300) is hinged with a sealing door (6) that matches the sewage outlet (7).

5. The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the conveying device (1) is provided with two sets of side baffles (2), which cooperate with the conveyor belt of the conveying device (1). The side baffles (2) are set in an inclined position.

6. The automatic chicken manure collection and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (306) has two sets of sliding grooves (307) on its side wall. The front and rear side walls of the collection box (300) are provided with sliding strips (304) that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves (307). The front and rear side walls of the mounting bracket (306) are provided with fixing bolts (305).

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