High-speed book separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-speed book separating device which comprises a machine frame, and the machine frame is provided with a hopper used for placing and storing books and a book separating outlet used for enabling the books to be discharged out of the hopper. The hopper is composed of a rear lay gauge, side lay gauges, a front lay gauge and a book dividing platen, a book dividing push plate is arranged on the book dividing platen, the rear lay gauge is fixed to the rack, two first kidney-shaped grooves are formed in the upper portion of the rear lay gauge at intervals, two side lay gauges are arranged on the rear lay gauge, each side lay gauge is locked with the corresponding first kidney-shaped groove through a first locking screw, and the front lay gauge is fixed to the rear lay gauge through a second locking screw. A guide rod is fixed to the side edge of the machine frame, a second sliding seat is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, a cross beam parallel to the rear lay gauge is fixed to the side edge of the second sliding seat, two second kidney-shaped grooves are formed in the upper portion of the cross beam in a spaced mode, two front lay gauges are arranged on the cross beam, and each front lay gauge is locked with the corresponding second kidney-shaped groove through a second locking screw. The two front lay gauges in the structure are more convenient to adjust.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of book packaging, in particular to a high -speed book distributing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The high-speed book distributing device is one of important components of automatic book distributing equipment, and its function is to distribute single books to a book stacking channel, and then stack the single books by the book stacking channel and convey the books to the next station, so the high-speed book distributing device is very important.

[0003] The high-speed book distributing device disclosed in the patent application No. 201721626676.7 is generally composed of a hopper for putting and storing books, a pushing mechanism for pushing the books in the hopper out, and a book distributing outlet for making the books come out of the hopper. The hopper is composed of a rear stop gauge, a side stop gauge, a front stop gauge, and an air suction type book distributing platform. In order to adjust the distance between the rear stop gauge, the side stop gauge, and the front stop gauge, the distance between the front stop gauges on both sides and the rear stop gauge needs to be adjusted separately, which is inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a high-speed book distributing device to solve the problem of inconvenient adjustment of the front stop gauges on both sides.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-speed book distributing device, comprising a rack, a hopper for putting and storing books, and a book distributing outlet for making the books come out of the hopper are arranged on the rack. The hopper is composed of a rear stop gauge, a side stop gauge, a front stop gauge, and a book distributing platform. The book distributing platform is provided with a book distributing push plate. The rear stop gauge is fixed on the rack. Two waist grooves are arranged above the rear stop gauge. Two side stop gauges are arranged on the rear stop gauge. Each side stop gauge is locked with the corresponding waist groove by a locking screw. A guide rod is fixed on the side of the rack. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the guide rod. A cross beam parallel to the rear stop gauge is fixed on the side of the sliding seat. Two waist grooves are arranged above the cross beam. Two front stop gauges are arranged on the cross beam. Each front stop gauge is locked with the corresponding waist groove by a locking screw.

[0006] As preferred, the back of the side stopper is provided with a sliding block one sliding on the back stopper, the upper side of the sliding block one is provided with a through hole one matched with a corresponding waist type slot one, the lock screw one passes through the through hole one and is screwed and locked with the waist type slot one, the front end of the front stopper is provided with a sliding block two, the upper side of the sliding block two is provided with a through hole two matched with a corresponding waist type slot two, the lock screw two passes through the through hole two and is screwed and locked with the waist type slot two.

[0007] As preferred, in order to avoid automatic sliding of the cross beam, the end of the cross beam away from the sliding seat two is provided with an extension rod perpendicular to the bottom of the cross beam, the bottom of the extension rod is provided with a silica gel seat with the bottom surface abutting against the table top of the frame.

[0008] As preferred, in order to avoid automatic sliding of the cross beam, the sliding seat two is provided with a silica gel ring sleeved on the guide rod.

[0009] As preferred, in order to facilitate installation, the two ends of the guide rod are connected with the frame through an L-shaped support respectively.

[0010] In order to ensure fewer components of the device, the driving mechanism for realizing rotation of the acceleration wheel and reciprocating movement of the book separating table plate can be realized by relatively fewer components, the acceleration mechanism at the book separating outlet comprises an upper acceleration wheel and a lower acceleration wheel arranged in an up-down mode, the side of the frame is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is sleeved with a main sprocket, one end of the transmission rod is inserted into the bottom of the frame and connected with a swing wheel, the swing wheel is eccentrically provided with a push rod, the bottom of the book separating table plate is provided with a sliding seat one, the sliding seat one is slidingly connected on a slide rail, the slide rail is fixed on the bottom of the frame, the other end of the push rod is provided with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is fixed on the bottom of the sliding seat one, the upper acceleration wheel and the lower acceleration wheel are hinged on the frame through a transmission shaft, and the side of each transmission shaft is connected with an auxiliary sprocket, an upper tension sprocket and a lower tension sprocket are further arranged on the side of the frame, and a transmission chain is sleeved between the main sprocket, the auxiliary sprocket, the upper tension sprocket and the lower tension sprocket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the structure only needs to move the cross beam by holding the sliding seat two, simultaneously drives the two front stoppers in front to move at the same time, guarantees the unity of the front and back movement of the two front stoppers, and compared with the prior art needing to be adjusted separately on both sides, the operation of the structure is more simple and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The structure of the high-speed book separating device in the embodiment 1 Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 2Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1 Figure 2 ;

[0014] Figure 3 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1 Figure 2 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1

[0015] Figure 4 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1

[0016] Figure 5 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1

[0017] Figure 6 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 1

[0018] Figure 7 Structure diagram of a high-speed book sorting device in embodiment 2

[0019] In the figure: frame 1, book sorting outlet 2, back stop rule 3, side stop rule 4, front stop rule 5, book sorting table plate 6, book sorting push plate 7, waist-shaped groove 8, locking screw 9, guide rod 10, sliding seat 11, crossbeam 12, waist-shaped groove 13, locking screw 14, sliding block 15, through hole 16, sliding block 17, through hole 18, extension rod 19, silica gel seat 20, silica gel ring 21, L-shaped support 22, upper accelerating wheel 23, lower accelerating wheel 24, motor 25, transmission rod 26, main sprocket 27, swing wheel 28, push rod 29, sliding seat 30, sliding rail 31, connecting block 32, transmission shaft 33, auxiliary sprocket 34, upper tension wheel 35, lower tension wheel 36, transmission chain 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the embodiments of the present application in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, the high-speed book separating device comprises a frame 1, a hopper for putting and storing books and a book separating outlet 2 for making books come out of the hopper, the hopper is composed of a back stop 3, a side stop 4, a front stop 5 and a book separating platform 6, the book separating platform 6 is provided with a book separating push plate 7, the back stop 3 is fixed on the frame 1, two waist-shaped grooves 8 are provided above the back stop 3, two side stops 4 are provided on the back stop 3, each side stop 4 is locked with the corresponding waist-shaped groove 8 through a locking screw 9, a guide rod 10 is fixed on the side of the frame 1, in order to facilitate installation, the two ends of the guide rod 10 are connected with the frame 1 through an L-shaped support 22 respectively, a sliding seat 11 is slidably connected on the guide rod 10, a cross beam 12 parallel to the back stop 3 is fixed on the side of the sliding seat 11, two waist-shaped grooves 13 are provided above the cross beam 12, two front stops 5 are provided on the cross beam 12, each front stop 5 is locked with the corresponding waist-shaped groove 13 through a locking screw 14.

[0024] As preferred, the back of the side stop 4 is provided with a sliding block 15 which slides on the back stop 3, a through hole 16 which matches the corresponding waist-shaped groove 8 is provided above the sliding block 15, the locking screw 9 is screwed and locked with the waist-shaped groove 8 after passing through the through hole 16, the front end of the front stop 5 is provided with a sliding block 17, a through hole 18 which matches the corresponding waist-shaped groove 13 is provided above the sliding block 17, the locking screw 14 is screwed and locked with the waist-shaped groove 13 after passing through the through hole 18, the above structure ensures better stability of the movement of the corresponding side stop 4 and front stop 5.

[0025] Moreover, once the height of the equipment is set in advance during movement, the height of the side stop 4 and the front stop 5 is consistent, so that the problem of height position deviation during movement does not occur, in actual operation, in order to ensure the stability of the later fixation, the waist-shaped groove 8 and the waist-shaped groove 13 are both through from top to bottom, the corresponding sliding block 17 and the sliding block 15 are both provided with a through hole from top to bottom, and the corresponding locking screw 14 and the locking screw 9 are both screwed and locked with a nut at the bottom of the corresponding sliding block after passing through the corresponding waist-shaped groove 8 or the waist-shaped groove 13 and the through hole, so as to ensure the locking effect of the corresponding sliding block.

[0026] As preferred, in order to avoid the automatic sliding of the cross beam 12, an extension rod 19 is arranged at the end of the cross beam 12 away from the slide base two 11, the bottom of the extension rod 19 is provided with a silica gel base 20 with the bottom surface abutting the table top of the rack 1, in this embodiment, the silica gel base 20 abuts the table top of the rack 1 to increase the friction between the entire cross beam 12 and the table top of the rack 1, so that the slide base two 11 cannot move along the guide rod 10 by itself without external force, and only when the slide base two 11 is pushed, the slide base two 11 can move.

[0027] In order to ensure fewer components of the device component, the driving mechanism for pushing the accelerating wheel to rotate and driving the book separating table plate 6 to reciprocate can be realized by relatively fewer components, the accelerating mechanism at the book separating outlet 2, the accelerating mechanism comprising an upper accelerating wheel 23 and a lower accelerating wheel 24 arranged above and below, the rack 1 side is provided with a motor 25, the output shaft of the motor 25 is connected with a transmission rod 26, the transmission rod 26 is sleeved with a main sprocket 27, one end of the transmission rod 26 is inserted into the bottom of the rack 1 and connected with a swing wheel 28, the swing wheel 28 is eccentrically provided with a push rod 29, the bottom of the book separating table plate 6 is provided with a slide base one 30, the slide base one 30 is slidingly connected on a slide rail 31, the slide rail 31 is fixed on the bottom of the rack 1, the other end of the push rod 29 is provided with a connecting block 32, the upper end of the connecting block 32 is fixed on the bottom of the slide base one 30, the upper accelerating wheel 23 and the lower accelerating wheel 24 are hinged on the rack 1 through a transmission shaft 33, and the side of each transmission shaft 33 is connected with an auxiliary sprocket 34, an upper tension sprocket 35 and a lower tension sprocket 36 are also arranged on the side of the rack 1, a transmission chain 37 is sleeved between the main sprocket 27, the auxiliary sprocket 34, the upper tension sprocket 35 and the lower tension sprocket 36, in this embodiment, during work, the driving motor 25 is driven to work, the transmission rod 26 is rotated, the swing wheel 28 is rotated, the push rod 29 is swung forward and backward, the book separating table plate 6 is driven to reciprocate forward and backward, the bottommost book in the hopper is finally pushed to the book separating outlet 2, the main sprocket 27 is synchronously rotated, the auxiliary sprocket 34, the upper tension sprocket 35 and the lower tension sprocket 36 are synchronously driven to rotate under the action of the transmission chain 37, the upper accelerating wheel 23 and the lower accelerating wheel 24 are synchronously and directionally rotated, and finally the books in the book separating outlet 2 are pushed out of the book separating outlet 2 to the book stacking channel, therefore, by the structure, the rotation of the upper accelerating wheel 23 and the lower accelerating wheel 24 and the reciprocating movement of the book separating table plate 6 are realized by the least components, and the equipment cost is further reduced.

[0028] The working principle of the structure is as follows: in the structure, the two front stop gauges 5 are adjustably arranged on the cross beam 12, the side edges of the cross beam 12 are slidably connected to the guide rod 10 through the slide seat two 11, and during operation, the cross beam 12 can be moved by holding the slide seat two 11, synchronously driving the two front stop gauges 5 to move at the same time, ensuring the uniformity of the front and back movement of the two front stop gauges 5, and compared with the existing structure which needs to be adjusted separately on both sides, the structure is more simple and convenient to operate. It should be noted that in order to ensure that the slide seat two 11 does not move randomly when the external force disappears, the diameter of the hole matched with the guide rod 10 of the slide seat two 11 cannot be too large, otherwise the slide seat two 11 can move randomly along the guide rod 10, and if it is too small, the slide seat two 11 cannot be sleeved on the guide rod 10.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Please refer to Figure 7 As preferred, in order to avoid the automatic sliding of the cross beam 12, the slide seat two 11 is provided with a silica gel ring 21 sleeved on the guide rod 10, by arranging a silica gel ring 21 in the inner hole of the slide seat two 11 and the guide rod 10, the friction between the slide seat two 11 and the guide rod 10 is improved, and after the external force disappears, the slide seat two 11 will not move randomly along the guide rod 10, and it can only be moved under the action of a certain force.

[0031] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-speed book sorting device, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a hopper for placing and storing books and a book sorting outlet (2) for discharging books from the hopper; the hopper is composed of a rear baffle (3), a side baffle (4), a front baffle (5) and a book sorting platform (6), wherein the book sorting platform (6) is provided with a book sorting pusher (7), characterized in that: The rear stop gauge (3) is fixed on the frame (1). Two waist-shaped grooves (8) are spaced apart above the rear stop gauge (3). Two side stop gauges (4) are provided on the rear stop gauge (3). Each side stop gauge (4) is locked to the corresponding waist-shaped groove (8) by a locking screw (9). A guide rod (10) is fixed on the side of the frame (1). A slide block (11) is slidably connected on the guide rod (10). A crossbeam (12) parallel to the rear stop gauge (3) is fixed on the side of the slide block (11). Two waist-shaped grooves (13) are spaced apart above the crossbeam (12). Two front stop gauges (5) are provided on the crossbeam (12). Each front stop gauge (5) is locked to the corresponding waist-shaped groove (13) by a locking screw (14).

2. The high-speed book sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the side stop (4) is provided with a slider 1 (15) that slides on the rear stop (3). Above the slider 1 (15) is a through hole 1 (16) that mates with the corresponding waist-shaped groove 1 (8). The locking screw 1 (9) passes through the through hole 1 (16) and is threadedly locked to the waist-shaped groove 1 (8). The front end of the front stop (5) is provided with a slider 2 (17). Above the slider 2 (17) is a through hole 2 (18) that mates with the corresponding waist-shaped groove 2 (13). The locking screw 2 (14) passes through the through hole 2 (18) and is threadedly locked to the waist-shaped groove 2 (13).

3. The high-speed book sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the crossbeam (12) away from the slide block (11) is provided with an extension rod (19) perpendicular to the bottom of the crossbeam (12), and the bottom of the extension rod (19) is provided with a silicone seat (20) whose bottom surface abuts against the table surface of the frame (1).

4. A high-speed book sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide block 2 (11) is provided with a silicone ring (21) fitted inside the guide rod (10).

5. A high-speed book sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rod (10) are respectively connected to the frame (1) through an L-shaped support (22).

6. A high-speed book sorting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The acceleration mechanism at the book-separating outlet (2) includes an upper acceleration wheel (23) and a lower acceleration wheel (24) arranged vertically. A motor (25) is arranged on the side of the frame (1). A transmission rod (26) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (25). A main sprocket (27) is sleeved on the transmission rod (26). One end of the transmission rod (26) is inserted into the bottom of the frame (1) and connected to a swing wheel (28). A push rod (29) is eccentrically arranged on the swing wheel (28). A slide block (30) is arranged at the bottom of the book-separating platform (6). The slide block (30) is slidably connected to a slide rail (31). Fixed at the bottom of the frame (1), the other end of the push rod (29) is provided with a connecting block (32), the upper end of the connecting block (32) is fixed at the bottom of the slide block (30), the upper acceleration wheel (23) and the lower acceleration wheel (24) are both hinged to the frame (1) through a drive shaft (33), and each drive shaft (33) is connected to an auxiliary sprocket (34) on its side. An upper tension wheel (35) and a lower tension wheel (36) are also provided on the side of the frame (1). A drive chain (37) is sleeved between the main sprocket (27), the auxiliary sprocket (34), the upper tension wheel (35) and the lower tension wheel (36).

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