Soil leveling and ditching device for coastal mud flat ground

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil leveling and furrowing device for coastal mud flat ground, which relates to the technical field of soil leveling and furrowing, and comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises an H-shaped frame, a connecting plate is fixed on the H-shaped frame, the H-shaped frame is fixed with a collecting box, and the connecting plate is used for connecting the H-shaped frame and a traction device. The chain ditching device can be driven to move, the first motor is started to drive the chain ditching device and the cutter to work, then the cutter is used for ditching, mud flat waste soil shoveled by the cutter can be discharged into the collecting box, the mud flat waste soil enters the barrel through the guide hopper, and the mud flat waste soil can be recycled. The mud flat waste soil can be discharged from the discharging barrel through rotation of the auger, the mud flat waste soil generated by leveling and ditching can be treated in a centralized mode, and the situation that grooves are backfilled by the mud flat waste soil is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil leveling and ditch making technology, specifically a soil leveling and ditch making device for coastal mudflats. Background Technology

[0002] The tidal flat leveling and trenching device mainly consists of a leveling device and a trenching device. The two are usually connected by a traction device and work together during operation. The leveling device is used to level the tidal flat surface to provide a flat foundation for subsequent operations. The trenching device follows closely behind and digs trenches on the leveled ground for drainage or planting.

[0003] Currently, after leveling and ditching the tidal flats, waste soil from the tidal flats will accumulate on both sides of the trenches, making the trenches easy to backfill and affecting subsequent construction. To address this issue, we have developed a soil leveling and ditching device for coastal tidal flats to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a device for leveling and ditching coastal mudflats, which can centrally treat the mudflat waste soil generated during leveling and ditching, and prevent the trenches from being backfilled by mudflat waste soil.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for leveling and ditching coastal mudflats, comprising an installation frame, wherein the installation frame includes an H-shaped frame, a connecting plate is fixed on the H-shaped frame, the H-shaped frame is fixed to a collection box, and the connecting plate is used to connect the H-shaped frame and a traction device.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a soil discharge component, which is mounted on the mounting frame. The soil discharge component includes a collection box, the bottom of which is connected to a guide hopper, the top of which is open, and the side of which is provided with a feed inlet. The bottom of the guide hopper is provided with an auger conveyor component.

[0007] The auger conveying component includes a cylinder connected to a guide hopper. A second motor is fixed on the cylinder, and an auger is fixed to the output end of the second motor. The start of the second motor can drive the auger to rotate, and the rotation of the auger can move the tidal flat waste soil inside the cylinder. A discharge cylinder is fixed to the end of the cylinder away from the second motor. The discharge cylinder is connected to the cylinder, and the tidal flat waste soil will be discharged from the discharge cylinder under the drive of the auger.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a leveling component, which is installed on the soil discharge component. The leveling component includes a shovel plate that contacts the ground and flattens the protruding parts of the tidal flat surface by pushing it, so that the ground initially reaches a flat state. The shovel plate is fixed to the collection box, and two symmetrical baffles are fixed on the shovel plate. The upper end of the baffles abuts against the collection box, and the baffles are located on both sides of the shovel plate to prevent the tidal flat waste soil from running out from both sides of the shovel plate during the leveling process.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a trenching component, which is mounted on the soil discharge component. The trenching component includes a mounting plate for mounting and fixing other parts of the trenching component. The mounting plate is fixed to the collection box, and a vertical plate is fixed on the mounting plate to provide vertical support for the chain trenching device, enabling the chain trenching device to work stably. The chain trenching device is mounted on the vertical plate, and a cutting tool is mounted on the chain trenching device. The chain trenching device can drive the cutting tool to trench, thereby digging a trench in the ground. A first motor is fixed on the vertical plate. The first motor is used to drive the chain trenching device and provides power to the chain trenching device. Through the rotation of the first motor, the chain trenching device and the cutting tool are driven to perform trenching operations.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, this ditch-making device for coastal mudflats has the following advantages:

[0011] 1. This utility model can drive the shovel plate to move through the traction device, thereby leveling the uneven tidal flat soil. The removed tidal flat waste soil will enter the cylinder through the feed inlet and guide hopper, and the tidal flat waste soil can be discharged from the discharge cylinder by the rotation of the auger.

[0012] 2. This utility model can also drive the chain trenching device to move through the traction device. The start of the first motor can drive the chain trenching device and the cutter to work, and then the cutter will open the trench. The tidal flat waste soil removed by the cutter will be discharged into the collection box. The tidal flat waste soil will enter the cylinder through the guide hopper. The rotation of the auger can discharge the tidal flat waste soil from the discharge cylinder. It can centrally treat the tidal flat waste soil generated by leveling and trenching, and prevent the trench from being backfilled by tidal flat waste soil. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cylinder of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the picture:

[0018] 1. Mounting bracket; 101. H-shaped bracket; 102. Connecting plate;

[0019] 2. Leveling components; 201. Shovel plate; 202. Baffle plate;

[0020] 3. Trenching components; 301. Mounting plate; 302. Vertical plate; 303. Chain trenching device; 304. Cutting tool; 305. First motor;

[0021] 4. Soil discharge components; 401. Collection box; 402. Guide hopper; 403. Cylinder; 404. Second motor; 405. Screwdriver; 406. Discharge cylinder; 407. Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0023] As described in the background art, in the prior art, after leveling and ditching the tidal flats, the waste soil from the tidal flats will accumulate on both sides of the ditch, and the ditch is easily backfilled, affecting subsequent construction. Therefore, this embodiment provides a tidal flat leveling and ditching device for coastal tidal flats. This device can centrally treat the waste soil from the tidal flats generated during leveling and ditching, and prevent the ditch from being backfilled by the waste soil from the tidal flats.

[0024] This embodiment proposes a soil leveling and ditch-making device for coastal mudflats, including a mounting frame 1. The mounting frame 1 includes an H-shaped frame 101, on which a connecting plate 102 is fixed. The H-shaped frame 101 is fixed to a collection box 401, and the connecting plate 102 is used for connecting...

[0025] H-shaped frame 101 and traction device.

[0026] See Figure 2 and Figure 4 It also includes a soil discharge component 4, which is mounted on the mounting frame 1. The soil discharge component 4 includes a collection box 401, the bottom of which is connected to a guide hopper 402. The top of the collection box 401 is open, and the side of the collection box 401 is provided with a feed inlet 407. The bottom of the guide hopper 402 is provided with an auger conveyor component.

[0027] The auger conveying component includes a cylinder 403, which is connected to a guide hopper 402. A second motor 404 is fixed on the cylinder 403, and an auger 405 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 404. Starting the second motor 404 can drive the auger 405 to rotate.

[0028] The rotation of the auger 405 can move the tidal flat waste soil inside the cylinder 403. The end of the cylinder 403 away from the second motor 404 is fixed with a discharge cylinder 406. The discharge cylinder 406 is connected to the cylinder 403. Under the drive of the auger 405, the tidal flat waste soil will be discharged from the discharge cylinder 406.

[0029] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 It also includes a leveling component 2, which is installed on the soil discharge component 4. The leveling component 2 includes a shovel 201, which contacts the ground and flattens the protruding parts of the tidal flat surface by pushing.

[0030] The ground is initially leveled. The shovel plate 201 is fixed to the collection box 401. Two symmetrical baffles 202 are fixed on the shovel plate 201. The upper end of the baffles 202 abuts against the collection box 401. The baffles 202 are located on both sides of the shovel plate 201 to prevent the waste soil from the tidal flats from running out from both sides of the shovel plate 201 during the leveling process.

[0031] See Figure 2 and Figure 4 It also includes a trenching component 3, which is mounted on the soil discharge component 4. The trenching component 3 includes a mounting plate 301, which is used to install and fix other parts of the trenching component 3. The mounting plate 301 is fixed to the collection box 401.

[0032] A vertical plate 302 is fixed on the mounting plate 301 to provide vertical support for the chain grooving device 303, so that the chain grooving device 303 can work stably. The chain grooving device 303 is mounted on the vertical plate 302, and a cutter 304 is mounted on the chain grooving device 303.

[0033] The chain trenching device 303 can drive the cutter 304 to trench, thereby digging a trench in the ground. A first motor 305 is fixed on the upright plate 302. The first motor 305 is used to drive the chain trenching device 303. The first motor 305 provides power to the chain trenching device 303. Through the rotation of the first motor 305, the chain trenching device 303 and the cutter 304 are driven to perform trenching operations.

[0034] Working principle: When leveling and trenching the tidal flat, the device is first fixed to the traction device. Then, the second motor 404 and the first motor 305 are started. The traction device can drive the shovel plate 201 to move. The shovel plate 201 levels the uneven tidal flat soil. The removed tidal flat waste soil will gradually pile up on the shovel plate 201 until the tidal flat waste soil enters the cylinder 403 through the feed port 407 and the guide hopper 402. The start of the second motor 404 can drive the auger 405 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 405 can discharge the tidal flat waste soil from the discharge cylinder 406.

[0035] The traction device will also drive the chain trenching device 303 to move. The start of the first motor 305 can drive the chain trenching device 303 and the cutter 304 to work. The rotating cutter 304 will then open trenches. The tidal flat waste soil removed by the cutter 304 will be discharged into the collection box 401. The tidal flat waste soil will enter the cylinder 403 through the guide hopper 402. The rotation of the auger 405 can discharge the tidal flat waste soil from the discharge cylinder 406. This device can centrally process the tidal flat waste soil generated from leveling and trenching, and prevent the trenches from being backfilled by the tidal flat waste soil.

Claims

1. A device for leveling and creating trenches on coastal mudflats, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a soil discharge component (4), which is mounted on the mounting frame (1); The soil discharge component (4) includes a collection box (401), the bottom of which is connected to a guide hopper (402), the top of which is open, the side of which is provided with a feed inlet (407), and the bottom of which is provided with an auger conveyor component. It also includes a leveling component (2), which is mounted on the soil discharge component (4); It also includes a trenching component (3), which is disposed on the soil discharge component (4).

2. The device for leveling and creating trenches on coastal mudflats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) includes an H-shaped frame (101), on which a connecting plate (102) is fixed, and the H-shaped frame (101) is fixed to the collection box (401).

3. The device for leveling and creating trenches on coastal mudflats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling component (2) includes a shovel (201), which is fixed to the collection box (401).

4. The device for leveling and creating trenches on coastal mudflats according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrical baffles (202) are fixed on the shovel plate (201), and the upper end of the baffle (202) abuts against the collection box (401).

5. A soil leveling and trenching device for coastal mudflats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching component (3) includes a mounting plate (301) fixed on a collection box (401), a vertical plate (302) fixed on the mounting plate (301), a chain trenching device (303) mounted on the vertical plate (302), a cutter (304) mounted on the chain trenching device (303), and a first motor (305) fixed on the vertical plate (302), which drives the chain trenching device (303).

6. The device for leveling and creating trenches on coastal mudflats according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger conveying component includes a cylinder (403) connected to a guide hopper (402), a second motor (404) fixed on the cylinder (403), and an auger (405) fixed at the output end of the second motor (404).

7. A soil leveling and trenching device for coastal mudflats according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge cylinder (406) is fixed at one end of the cylinder (403) away from the second motor (404), and the discharge cylinder (406) is connected to the cylinder (403).

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