Plant pouring structure with multiple ring beams and frame columns connected
By using fixing components at the connection between multiple ring beams and frame columns, the problem of unstable fixing was solved, a stable connection was achieved, and construction efficiency and structural quality were improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing factory building casting structures with multiple ring beams connected to frame columns, the fixing effect is unstable, resulting in low construction efficiency and poor structural dimensional accuracy and connection quality.
The fixing components include a fixing ring, a rotating ring, a fixing block, a rotating block, bolts, and nuts. The ring beam, frame column, and frame column stirrups are fixed together by threaded connections to form a stable formwork frame, ensuring that no positional displacement occurs during concrete pouring.
This achieved a stable connection between the ring beam and the frame column, improving construction efficiency and structural integrity, and ensuring dimensional accuracy and connection quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224092687U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cast-in-place frame construction technology, and in particular to the cast-in-place structure of a factory building with multiple ring beams and frame columns. Background Technology
[0002] In existing factory building construction, the connection between multiple ring beams and frame columns is generally achieved through layered pouring. This method typically involves pouring the next layer of ring beams after fixing one layer of ring beams and frame columns, allowing it to set, and then repeating this cycle. This can lead to low construction efficiency and poor overall integrity. Furthermore, traditional methods of fixing the ring beams and frame columns using wire are unstable, and during concrete pouring, the impact and vibration of the concrete can easily cause the relative positions of the ring beams and frame columns to shift, affecting the dimensional accuracy and connection quality of the structure. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing factory building casting structures with multiple ring beams and frame columns, this utility model is proposed.
[0004] Therefore, the problem that this utility model aims to solve is that the fixed stability of the ring beam and frame column is low, and it cannot meet the strength requirements for the one-time erection of the overall formwork frame.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams connected to frame columns, which includes a main component, including frame columns, frame column stirrups, ring beams and ring beam stirrups, wherein the frame column stirrups are fixed to the frame columns, the ring beams are sleeved inside the frame columns, and the ring beam stirrups are fixed to the ring beams;
[0006] A fixing component, disposed on the frame column, includes a fixing member, which includes a first fixing ring, a first rotating ring, a first fixing block, a first rotating block, a first bolt, and a first nut. The first fixing ring is sleeved on the frame column, the first rotating ring is hinged to the first fixing ring, the first fixing block is fixed to the first fixing ring, the first rotating block is fixed to the first rotating ring, one end of the first bolt is fixed to the first fixing block, and the first nut is threadedly connected to the first bolt.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and the frame column of this utility model, the fixing component further includes a second fixing ring, a second rotating ring, a second fixing block, a second rotating block, a second bolt, and a second nut. The second fixing ring is sleeved on the stirrup of the frame column, the second rotating ring is hinged to the second rotating ring, the second fixing block is fixed on the second fixing ring, the second rotating block is fixed on the second rotating ring, one end of the second bolt is fixed on the second fixing block, and the second nut is threadedly connected to the second bolt.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, the fixing components further include a third fixing ring, a third rotating ring, a third fixing block, a third rotating block, a third bolt, and a third nut. The third fixing ring is sleeved on the ring beam, the third rotating ring is hinged to the third fixing ring, the third fixing block is fixed to the third fixing ring, the third rotating block is fixed to the third rotating ring, one end of the third bolt is fixed to the third fixing block, and the third nut is threadedly connected to the third bolt.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, the fixing component further includes a connector disposed on the first fixing ring, including a first fixing plate and a first connecting block. The first fixing plate is fixed on the first fixing ring, and one end of the first connecting block is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end is hinged to the second fixing ring.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, the connecting member further includes a second fixing plate and a second connecting block. The second fixing plate is fixed on the first fixing ring, and one end of the second connecting block is fixed on the second fixing plate, while the other end is hinged to the third fixing ring.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, wherein: the first rotating block is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first bolt can slide in the first sliding groove.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, the second rotating block is provided with a second sliding groove, and the second bolt can slide in the second sliding groove.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beam and frame column of this utility model, wherein: a third sliding groove is provided in the third rotating block, and the third bolt slides in the third sliding groove.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multi-ring beams and frame columns of this utility model, the main component further includes an upper beam formwork and a lower beam formwork, the upper beam formwork being located at the top of the frame column and the lower beam formwork being located at the bottom of the frame column.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the factory building casting structure connecting the multiple ring beams and frame columns described in this utility model, the number of ring beams is multiple.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by completing the combination and fixing of all ring beams and frame columns before pouring, the formwork can be erected in one go. Then, the frame columns and ring beams are poured simultaneously to form a whole. The fixing components effectively fix the ring beams, frame columns, and stirrups on the frame columns in three different directions, and tighten them with bolts to make the connection between the three more stable and reliable. This avoids relative positional shifts caused by external forces during concrete pouring, ensures the dimensional accuracy and connection quality of the structure, and improves the safety of the factory building. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the factory building's cast-in-place structure, which connects multiple ring beams to frame columns.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the stirrups in the frame columns of a factory building with multiple ring beams connecting to the frame columns.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first fixed ring of the cast-in-place structure for a factory building where multiple ring beams connect to frame columns.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the second fixed ring of the factory building's cast-in-place structure, which connects multiple ring beams to frame columns.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the third fixed ring of the factory building's cast-in-place structure, which connects multiple ring beams to frame columns. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams and frame columns connected together. The factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams and frame columns connected together includes a main component 100, including a frame column 101, frame column stirrups 102, ring beams 103 and ring beam stirrups 104. The frame column stirrups 102 are fixed to the frame column 101, the ring beams 103 are sleeved inside the frame column 101, and the ring beam stirrups 104 are fixed to the ring beams 103.
[0028] The frame column 101 is composed of four longitudinal steel bars, and the ring beam 103 is composed of four transverse steel bars. The frame column 101, the frame column stirrups 102, the ring beam 103, and the ring beam stirrups 104 together form a formwork support, which facilitates subsequent pouring. This is existing technology, and this solution will not be described in detail. Moreover, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.
[0029] The fixing component 200 is disposed on the frame column 101 and includes a fixing member 201. The fixing member 201 includes a first fixing ring 201a, a first rotating ring 201b, a first fixing block 201c, a first rotating block 201d, a first bolt 201e, and a first nut 201f. The first fixing ring 201a is sleeved on the frame column 101. The first rotating ring 201b is hinged to the first fixing ring 201a. The first fixing block 201c is fixed to the first fixing ring 201a. The first rotating block 201d is fixed to the first rotating ring 201b. One end of the first bolt 201e is fixed to the first fixing block 201c. The first nut 201f is threadedly connected to the first bolt 201e.
[0030] There are multiple fixing components 200, and only a part of them are shown in the figure. Fixing components 200 are set at the connection between the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103.
[0031] A fixed component 200 has three sets of fasteners 201, which correspond to the frame column 101, the frame column stirrups 102 and the ring beam 103 respectively, and support and fix the three.
[0032] The first rotating ring 201b can rotate relative to the first fixed ring 201a. The first rotating block 201d will rotate synchronously with the first rotating ring 201b. When fixing the frame column 101, the first rotating ring 201b is rotated first to make the first fixed block 201c and the first rotating block 201d move away from each other. Then, the first fixed ring 201a is moved to the vicinity of the frame column 101 so that the inner surface of the first fixed ring 201a is in contact with the outer surface of the frame column 101. After that, the first rotating ring 201b is rotated again to make the first fixed block 201c and the first rotating block 201d move closer to each other. At this time, the first nut 201f and the first bolt 201e are threaded together and tightened to fix the first rotating ring 201b and the first fixed ring 201a to the outside of the frame column 101.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0035] Specifically, the fastener 201 also includes a second fixing ring 201g, a second rotating ring 201h, a second fixing block 201i, a second rotating block 201j, a second bolt 201k, and a second nut 201l. The second fixing ring 201g is sleeved on the frame column stirrup 102. The second rotating ring 201h is hinged to the second rotating ring 201h. The second fixing block 201i is fixed on the second fixing ring 201g. The second rotating block 201j is fixed on the second rotating ring 201h. One end of the second bolt 201k is fixed on the second fixing block 201i. The second nut 201l is threadedly connected to the second bolt 201k.
[0036] The second rotating ring 201h rotates relative to the second fixed ring 201g. When it is necessary to fix the frame column stirrup 102, first rotate the second rotating ring 201h to make the second fixed block 201i and the second rotating block 201j move away from each other. Then move the second fixed ring 201g so that its inner surface is in contact with the outer surface of the frame column stirrup 102. Then rotate the second fixed ring 201g again to make the second fixed block 201i and the second rotating block 201j move closer to each other. Then thread the second nut 201l and the second bolt 201k together and tighten them to fix the second fixed ring 201g and the second rotating ring 201h on the frame column stirrup 102.
[0037] Specifically, the fastener 201 also includes a third fixing ring 201m, a third rotating ring 201n, a third fixing block 201o, a third rotating block 201p, a third bolt 201q, and a third nut 201r. The third fixing ring 201m is sleeved on the ring beam 103. The third rotating ring 201n is hinged to the third fixing ring 201m. The third fixing block 201o is fixed to the third fixing ring 201m. The third rotating block 201p is fixed to the third rotating ring 201n. One end of the third bolt 201q is fixed to the third fixing block 201o. The third nut 201r is threadedly connected to the third bolt 201q.
[0038] When it is necessary to fix the ring beam 103, rotate the third rotating ring 201n to move the third fixing block 201o away from the third rotating block 201p, move the third fixing ring 201m so that its inner surface is in contact with the outer surface of the ring beam 103, and then rotate the third rotating ring 201n to move the third fixing block 201o closer to the third rotating block 201p. At this time, connect the third nut 201r and the third bolt 201q with threads and tighten them to fix the third fixing ring 201m and the third rotating ring 201n on the outside of the ring beam 103.
[0039] Specifically, the fixing component 200 also includes a connector 202 disposed on the first fixing ring 201a, including a first fixing plate 202a and a first connecting block 202b. The first fixing plate 202a is fixed on the first fixing ring 201a, and one end of the first connecting block 202b is fixed on the first fixing plate 202a, and the other end is hinged to the second fixing ring 201g.
[0040] The connector 202 is used to connect the first fixing ring 201a, the second fixing ring 201g, and the third fixing ring 201m.
[0041] The first fixing plate 202a and the first connecting block 202b connect and fix the second fixing ring 201g to the first fixing ring 201a. By setting a hinge, the second fixing ring 201g can rotate within a small range, which facilitates the inner wall of the second fixing ring 201g to fit with the outer wall of the frame column stirrup 102.
[0042] Specifically, the connector 202 also includes a second fixing plate 202c and a second connecting block 202d. The second fixing plate 202c is fixed to the first fixing ring 201a, and one end of the second connecting block 202d is fixed to the second fixing plate 202c, while the other end is hinged to the third fixing ring 201m.
[0043] The second fixing plate 202c and the second connecting block 202d are designed to facilitate the inner wall of the third fixing ring 201m to fit against the outer wall of the ring beam 103.
[0044] When the first rotating ring 201b and the first fixed ring 201a are fixed to the outside of the frame column 101, the second fixed ring 201g and the second rotating ring 201h are fixed to the frame column stirrups 102, and the third fixed ring 201m and the third rotating ring 201n are fixed to the outside of the ring beam 103, the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103 are tightly connected. During the pouring process, the positions of the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103 will not move relative to each other, thus ensuring the quality of the pouring.
[0045] Specifically, the first rotating block 201d has a first sliding groove 201d-1, and the first bolt 201e can slide in the first sliding groove 201d-1.
[0046] The first sliding groove 201d-1 is designed to prevent the end face of the first rotating block 201d from contacting the end face of the first bolt 201e when the first rotating block 201d rotates with the first rotating ring 201b, thereby affecting the rotation of the first rotating ring 201b.
[0047] Example 3
[0048] Reference Figures 1-5 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0049] Specifically, the second rotating block 201j has a second sliding groove 201j-1, and the second bolt 201k can slide in the second sliding groove 201j-1.
[0050] When the second rotating ring 201h drives the second rotating block 201j to rotate, the second bolt 201k will slide along the second sliding groove 201j-1, thereby avoiding affecting the rotation of the second rotating ring 201h.
[0051] Specifically, a third sliding groove 201p-1 is provided in the third rotating block 201p, and the third bolt 201q slides in the third sliding groove 201p-1.
[0052] The third groove 201p-1 is designed to ensure that when the third rotating ring 201n rotates, it does not obstruct the rotation of the third rotating ring 201n when the third bolt 201q contacts the end face of the third rotating block 201p.
[0053] Specifically, the main component 100 also includes an upper beam formwork 105 and a lower beam formwork 106. The upper beam formwork 105 is located at the top of the frame column 101, and the lower beam formwork 106 is located on the bottom surface of the frame column 101.
[0054] The frame column 101 is built on the foundation of the lower beam formwork 106. After all the frame columns 101 and ring beams 103 are installed, the upper beam formwork 105 is then installed. This is existing technology, and this solution will not be described in detail. Moreover, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.
[0055] The pouring is still done in sections. However, since the formwork has been erected as a whole, before pouring in layers, only the formwork of the corresponding frame column 101 and the formwork of the ring beam 103 need to be installed. Then the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103 are poured at the same time to form a whole.
[0056] Specifically, there are multiple ring beams 103.
[0057] The factory building has a relatively high height and is equipped with multiple ring beams 103 to improve the stability of the formwork support.
[0058] In use, a frame column 101 is built on the foundation of the lower beam formwork 106, and then the ring beam 103 is inserted into the frame column 101. First, the first rotating ring 201b is rotated so that the first fixed block 201c and the first rotating block 201d move away from each other. Then, the first fixed ring 201a is moved to the vicinity of the frame column 101 so that the inner surface of the first fixed ring 201a is in contact with the outer surface of the frame column 101. After that, the first rotating ring 201b is rotated again so that the first fixed block 201c and the first rotating block 201d move closer to each other. At this time, the first nut 201f and the first bolt 201e are threaded together to ensure that the first fixed ring 201a can move along the frame column 101.
[0059] Then, rotate the second rotating ring 201h to move the second fixed block 201i away from the second rotating block 201j, and simultaneously rotate the third rotating ring 201n to move the third fixed block 201o away from the third rotating block 201p. Push the first fixed ring 201a, which will cause the second fixed ring 201g and the third fixed ring 201m to move synchronously. Adjust the angle of the second fixed ring 201g and the third fixed ring 201m so that the inner surface of the second fixed ring 201g is in contact with the outer surface of the frame column stirrup 102, and the inner surface of the third fixed ring 201m is in contact with the outer surface of the ring beam 103. Then, rotate the second rotating ring 201h to move the second fixed block 201i and the second rotating block 201j closer to each other. Then, thread the second nut 201l and the second bolt 201k together and tighten them to fix the second fixed ring 201g and the second rotating ring 201h onto the frame column stirrup 102.
[0060] Then rotate the third rotating ring 201n to bring the third fixed block 201o and the third rotating block 201p closer together. At this time, connect the third nut 201r and the third bolt 201q with threads and tighten them to fix the third fixed ring 201m and the third rotating ring 201n to the outside of the ring beam 103. Then tighten the first nut 201f and the first bolt 201e and ensure the tightness of the remaining two sets of threaded connections.
[0061] At this time, the first rotating ring 201b and the first fixed ring 201a are fixed to the outside of the frame column 101, the second fixed ring 201g and the second rotating ring 201h are fixed to the frame column stirrups 102, and the third fixed ring 201m and the third rotating ring 201n are fixed to the outside of the ring beam 103. At this time, the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103 are tightly connected, so that the relative positions of the frame column 101 and the ring beam 103 will not move during the pouring, thereby ensuring the quality of the pouring.
[0062] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams connected to frame columns, characterized in that: include, The main component (100) includes a frame column (101), frame column stirrups (102), a ring beam (103), and ring beam stirrups (104). The frame column stirrups (102) are fixed to the frame column (101), the ring beam (103) is sleeved inside the frame column (101), and the ring beam stirrups (104) are fixed to the ring beam (103). A fixing component (200) is disposed on the frame column (101) and includes a fixing member (201). The fixing member (201) includes a first fixing ring (201a), a first rotating ring (201b), a first fixing block (201c), a first rotating block (201d), a first bolt (201e), and a first nut (201f). The first fixing ring (201a) is sleeved on the frame column (101). The first rotating ring (201b) is hinged to the first fixing ring (201a). The first fixing block (201c) is fixed to the first fixing ring (201a). The first rotating block (201d) is fixed to the first rotating ring (201b). One end of the first bolt (201e) is fixed to the first fixing block (201c). The first nut (201f) is threadedly connected to the first bolt (201e).
2. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fastener (201) further includes a second fixing ring (201g), a second rotating ring (201h), a second fixing block (201i), a second rotating block (201j), a second bolt (201k), and a second nut (201l). The second fixing ring (201g) is sleeved on the frame column stirrup (102). The second rotating ring (201h) is hinged to the second rotating ring (201h). The second fixing block (201i) is fixed on the second fixing ring (201g). The second rotating block (201j) is fixed on the second rotating ring (201h). One end of the second bolt (201k) is fixed on the second fixing block (201i). The second nut (201l) is threadedly connected to the second bolt (201k).
3. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component (201) further includes a third fixing ring (201m), a third rotating ring (201n), a third fixing block (201o), a third rotating block (201p), a third bolt (201q), and a third nut (201r). The third fixing ring (201m) is sleeved on the ring beam (103). The third rotating ring (201n) is hinged to the third fixing ring (201m). The third fixing block (201o) is fixed to the third fixing ring (201m). The third rotating block (201p) is fixed to the third rotating ring (201n). One end of the third bolt (201q) is fixed to the third fixing block (201o). The third nut (201r) is threadedly connected to the third bolt (201q).
4. The factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component (200) further includes a connector (202) disposed on the first fixing ring (201a), including a first fixing plate (202a) and a first connecting block (202b). The first fixing plate (202a) is fixed on the first fixing ring (201a), and one end of the first connecting block (202b) is fixed on the first fixing plate (202a), and the other end is hinged to the second fixing ring (201g).
5. The factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The connector (202) further includes a second fixing plate (202c) and a second connecting block (202d). The second fixing plate (202c) is fixed on the first fixing ring (201a). One end of the second connecting block (202d) is fixed on the second fixing plate (202c), and the other end is hinged to the third fixing ring (201m).
6. The factory building casting structure with multiple ring beams connected to frame columns as described in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The first rotating block (201d) has a first sliding groove (201d-1), and the first bolt (201e) can slide in the first sliding groove (201d-1).
7. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating block (201j) has a second sliding groove (201j-1), and the second bolt (201k) can slide in the second sliding groove (201j-1).
8. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The third rotating block (201p) has a third sliding groove (201p-1) inside, and the third bolt (201q) slides in the third sliding groove (201p-1).
9. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The main component (100) also includes an upper beam template (105) and a lower beam template (106). The upper beam template (105) is located on the top of the frame column (101), and the lower beam template (106) is located on the bottom surface of the frame column (101).
10. The factory building casting structure connecting multiple ring beams and frame columns as described in claim 9, characterized in that: There are multiple ring beams (103).