Fabricated building wall and stand column integrated structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and particularly relates to a fabricated building wall and stand column integrated structure which comprises a wall, a stand column is fixedly connected to one side of the wall, and a plurality of first U-shaped ribs arranged from top to bottom are arranged on at least one of three free side faces of the stand column. A plurality of second U-shaped ribs used in cooperation with the first U-shaped ribs are arranged at the free end of the wall body. A row of conical holes are formed in the wall body in the length direction of the wall body; the taper hole is close to the top of the wall. The wall and stand column integrated structure of the fabricated building has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to implement, the stand column and the wall are designed to be of the integrated structure, the construction amount of the fabricated building on site is greatly reduced, and the connection operation and pouring of at least one wall and the stand column can be reduced; meanwhile, the conical holes are formed in the wall body, so that supporting accessories needed when the wall body is connected with the laminate in the later period are greatly reduced, and the construction speed and efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated building technology, specifically relating to an integrated structure of prefabricated building wall and column. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, prefabricated buildings are becoming increasingly popular. Current prefabricated buildings typically involve separately casting walls and columns in a factory, then assembling them on-site or casting columns on-site to connect the walls. However, separately casting walls and columns, followed by limited casting at the connection points on-site, results in numerous connection points and a relatively large volume of assembly and casting. On the other hand, casting columns on-site presents challenges such as cumbersome on-site construction, large concrete consumption, and high weather sensitivity. Therefore, designing an integrated column and wall structure that allows different integrated structures to connect to each other for rapid building construction has become a problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated prefabricated building wall and column structure to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model provides an integrated wall and column structure for prefabricated buildings, including a wall, a column fixedly connected to one side of the wall, and multiple first connectors arranged from top to bottom on at least one of the three free sides of the column; multiple second connectors that cooperate with the first connectors are provided on the free ends of the wall, and the cooperating first and second connectors are arranged vertically in an alternating manner; a row of reserved holes is provided on the wall along the length of the wall; the reserved holes are near the top of the wall.

[0006] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, the first connector and the second connector are U-shaped ribs or bolt connectors.

[0007] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred option, the reserved hole is a tapered hole or a hole of equal diameter.

[0008] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, the width of the column in the length direction of the wall is the same as the thickness of the wall, and the thickness of the column in the width direction of the wall is 10-50 cm greater than the wall.

[0009] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, the wall is also provided with door openings or window openings.

[0010] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, the top and bottom ends of the column and the wall are respectively provided with connecting sleeves.

[0011] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, at least one insulation layer is provided inside the wall.

[0012] In the above-mentioned prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, as a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower sides of the wall are also provided with reinforcing bars.

[0013] This utility model provides an integrated prefabricated building wall and column structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure provided by this utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient implementation. By designing the column and wall as an integrated structure, the amount of on-site construction of prefabricated buildings is greatly reduced, and at least one connection operation and pouring of the wall and column can be reduced. At the same time, the conical holes set on the wall greatly reduce the supporting accessories required when connecting the wall and the floor slab later, which can effectively improve the construction speed and efficiency.

[0015] Doorways, windows, and other structures can also be installed on the walls, greatly expanding the applicability of the integrated column-wall structure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view structural diagram provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure with connecting belt provided in the embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a structure with a doorway provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a structure with a window opening provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The numbers in the diagram represent the following: 1 is a column, 2 is a wall, 3 is the first U-shaped reinforcement, 4 is the second U-shaped reinforcement, 5 is a conical hole, 6 is a connecting sleeve, 7 is a doorway, 8 is a windowway, 9 is a wall with a door, and 10 is a wall with a door.

[0025] The following describes exemplary embodiments of this utility model in conjunction with specific circumstances:

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an integrated prefabricated building wall and column structure, including a wall 2, which is made of steel cage and concrete. When the wall 2 is used as an exterior wall, at least one insulation layer is provided inside the wall.

[0027] A column 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the wall. At least one of the three free sides of the column 1 is provided with multiple first U-shaped ribs 3 arranged from top to bottom. Depending on the actual needs, one of the three sides of the column 1 is provided with the first U-shaped ribs 3; or both of the two adjacent sides of the column are provided with the first U-shaped ribs 3; or all three sides of the column 1 are provided with the first U-shaped ribs 3. The specific arrangement is designed according to the assembly requirements.

[0028] The free end of the wall 2 is provided with multiple second U-shaped bars 4 that cooperate with the first U-shaped bar 3. The height difference between the first U-shaped bar 3 and the second U-shaped bar 4 is one U-shaped bar diameter. This arrangement allows the first U-shaped bar 3 on the column 1 and the second U-shaped bar 4 on the wall 2 to be staggered and overlapped, which facilitates the connection of the column 1 and the wall 2 on site.

[0029] A row of pre-drilled holes is provided along the length of wall 2. The pre-drilled holes are either tapered holes 5 or holes of equal diameter. Figure 1 and Figure 2In the design, the reserved hole is a conical hole 5, which is located near the top of the wall. The conical hole 5 is used to connect the perimeter wall of the building, which is an integral structure of the floor slab and the wall column. The method of use is to insert the conical rod into the conical hole, place sleepers on the rows of conical rods according to the thickness of the floor slab, and then place the floor slab on the sleepers for support. After the floor slab and the wall 2 are overlapped, the overlap is poured. After the overlap between the floor slab and the wall has solidified, the conical rod and sleeper can be removed by knocking on the wall 2 on the small end side of the conical hole 5.

[0030] The width of column 1 along the length of wall 2 is the same as the thickness of wall 2, and the thickness of column 1 along the width of wall 2 is 10-50 cm greater than the thickness of wall 2. This design can ensure the flatness of wall 2 after it is connected to column 1, and also meet the requirements for fixing the template at the joint.

[0031] Example 2: Combination Figure 1 - Figure 6 The parts that are the same as in Example 1 will not be repeated. The difference is that a doorway 7 or a windowway 8 can also be provided on the wall 2 as needed.

[0032] Connecting sleeves 6 are installed at the top and bottom of the column 1 and the wall 2 respectively. The connecting sleeves 6 are installed to adapt to high-rise buildings. The connecting sleeves 6 are frequently used in the field of prefabricated buildings. The existing connecting sleeves 6 can meet the requirements. No special design is made for the sleeves here.

[0033] The upper and lower sides of wall 2 are also equipped with reinforcing bars, which are a commonly used technique in the field of prefabricated buildings.

[0034] The side of the column 1 can also be provided with a first bolt connector. The free end of the wall 2 is provided with a number of second bolt connectors that cooperate with the first bolt connector. The first bolt connector and the second bolt connector cooperate and overlap each other. The first bolt connector is a metal groove pre-embedded in the column 1, and a bolt is provided at the bottom of the groove. The second bolt connector is a U-shaped plate that protrudes outward, and a bolt hole is provided at the top of the protruding U-shaped plate. After the second bolt connector is inserted into the first bolt connector, it is tightened and fixed with a nut.

[0035] In the end Figure 6 The scene depicts a single-story building composed of an integrated wall and column structure and infill walls. The two columns 1 can be connected by an infill wall 9 or an infill wall 10 with a door.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0037] The above examples illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this utility model. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this utility model. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure, comprising a wall, characterized in that: A column is fixedly connected to one side of the wall. At least one of the three free sides of the column is provided with multiple first connectors arranged from top to bottom. Multiple second connectors that cooperate with the first connectors are provided on the free end of the wall. The first connectors and second connectors that cooperate with each other are vertically aligned or staggered. A row of reserved holes is provided on the wall along the length of the wall. The reserved holes are near the top of the wall.

2. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first and second connectors are U-shaped ribs or bolt connectors.

3. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reserved hole is a tapered hole or a hole of equal diameter.

4. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the column along the length of the wall is the same as the thickness of the wall, and the thickness of the column along the width of the wall is 10-50 cm greater than the thickness of the wall.

5. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall also has door openings or window openings.

6. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the column and the wall are respectively provided with connecting sleeves.

7. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one insulation layer is provided inside the wall.

8. The prefabricated building wall and column integrated structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The upper or lower side of the wall is also provided with reinforcing ribs.

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