Connector and connector plug thereof
By introducing a second locking element in the connector plug in conjunction with a micro switch, power-off signal feedback is achieved, which solves the problem of arcing during insertion or removal of existing connector plugs, and improves the safety and service life of the connector.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
When existing connector plugs are inserted into or removed from the connector socket, the travel difference between the power terminals and the signal terminals is limited, which cannot effectively avoid arcing during hot-plugging. This can lead to a delayed response from the charging system and may cause damage to the connector.
A connector plug is designed, comprising a plug core, a rubber-coated body, a first locking component, and a second locking component. The second locking component cooperates with a micro switch to realize power-off signal feedback, ensuring that the connector plug is powered off when inserted or removed, thus avoiding operation under energized conditions.
By triggering the second locking element and the micro switch, the power to the connector plug is ensured to be cut off when it is inserted into or removed from the connector socket, thus eliminating the problem of arcing during hot plugging and unplugging and improving the service life of the connector.
Smart Images

Figure CN224097142U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric appliance connector, especially to a connector and connector plug thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The connector includes a connector plug and a connector socket, and can be widely applied to various types of vehicles, communication, computers and other consumer electronics, industry, transportation and other fields. The various types of vehicles that can be applied include new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters and the like. The connector plug and the connector socket, as key components, can serve as a bridge for communication between circuits, enable current to flow and enable the circuit to achieve the intended function.
[0003] The existing connector plug includes a power terminal and a signal terminal, and the power terminal and the signal terminal have a stroke difference. During the process of inserting the connector plug into the connector socket, the power terminal first contacts the power plug-in cylinder of the connector socket, and the signal terminal then contacts the signal plug-in cylinder of the connector socket. During the process of pulling out the connector plug from the connector socket, the signal terminal first disconnects from the signal plug-in cylinder of the connector socket, and the power terminal then disconnects from the power plug-in cylinder of the connector socket. The signal terminal feeds back a signal to the charging (or discharging) system to avoid the problem of arc striking during live plugging. However, the stroke difference between the power terminal and the signal terminal of the existing connector plug is limited. The time required for plugging during normal operation is less than the reaction time of the charging (or discharging) system. The charging system does not react to the fact that the connector plug has been inserted into or pulled out of the connector socket. The problem of arc striking during live plugging cannot be avoided by using long and short terminals. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a connector plug and a connector provided with the same.
[0005] The utility model provides a connector plug, which comprises a plug rubber core, a rubber-coated main body, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly. The rubber-coated main body is connected to one end of the plug rubber core. The first locking assembly comprises a first locking piece and a first reset piece. The first locking piece is movably connected to the plug rubber core. The first reset piece is connected between the first locking piece and the plug rubber core. The first reset piece is used to drive the first locking piece to reset. The second locking assembly comprises a second locking piece and a micro switch. The second locking piece is movably connected to the rubber-coated main body. The micro switch is connected between the rubber-coated main body and the second locking piece. The second locking piece and the first locking piece can be locked or unlocked. The second locking piece can trigger the micro switch to feed back a power-off signal.
[0006] The utility model also provides a connector, the connector includes connector plug and connector socket, the connector plug includes plug rubber core, rubber -coated main part, first locking assembly and second locking assembly, the rubber -coated main part connects in one end of plug rubber core, first locking assembly includes first locking piece and first reset piece, first locking piece swing joint in plug rubber core, first reset piece connects between first locking piece and plug rubber core, first reset piece is used for driving first locking piece reset, second locking assembly includes second locking piece and micro -switch, second locking piece swing joint in rubber -coated main part, micro -switch connects between rubber -coated main part and second locking piece, second locking piece and first locking piece can be locked or unlocked, second locking piece can trigger micro -switch, to make micro -switch feedback power -off signal, the connector socket includes socket rubber core, and the plug rubber core of connector plug is inserted in socket rubber core.
[0007] The second locking piece of the utility model connector plug and the first locking piece can be locked or unlocked, and the second locking piece can trigger the micro -switch; when the connector plug needs to be inserted into the connector socket, the second locking piece is operated relative to the rubber -coated main body, so that the first locking piece and the second locking piece are unlocked, at the same time, the second locking piece triggers the micro -switch and makes the micro -switch feedback power -off signal, so that the connector plug is powered off, and it is ensured that the connector plug is not inserted into the connector socket without load, that is, it is ensured that the connector plug is inserted into the connector socket without electrification; when the connector plug needs to be pulled out of the connector socket, the second locking piece is operated relative to the rubber -coated main body, so that the first locking piece and the second locking piece are unlocked, at the same time, the second locking piece triggers the micro -switch and makes the micro -switch feedback power -off signal, so that the connector plug is powered off, and it is ensured that the connector plug is not pulled out of the connector socket without load, so that the plug -in arc striking problem between the electrified connector plug and the connector socket is eliminated, the damage of the connector caused by the temperature is avoided, and the service life of the connector is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing used in the embodiment.
[0009] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connector provided by the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0010] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another view of the connector shown in the figure.
[0011] Figure 3 It is Figure 2Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the connector plug in Fig. 5.
[0012] Figure 4 Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the connector plug in Fig. 5. Figure 3
[0013] Figure 5 Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the first locking assembly, plug rubber core and first sealing ring in Fig. 5. Figure 4
[0014] Figure 6 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the first locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 5
[0015] Figure 7 Fig. 10 is another perspective view of the first locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 6
[0016] Figure 8 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the connector socket in Fig. 5. Figure 1
[0017] Figure 9 Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the rubber body and second locking assembly in Fig. 5. Figure 4
[0018] Figure 10 Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the second locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 9
[0019] Figure 11 Fig. 14 is another perspective view of the second locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 10
[0020] Figure 12 Fig. 15 is yet another perspective view of the second locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 10
[0021] Figure 13 Fig. 16 is a sectional view of the second locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 10
[0022] Figure 14 Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the positioning member in Fig. 5. Figure 9
[0023] Figure 15 Fig. 18 is another perspective view of the positioning member in Fig. 5. Figure 14
[0024] Figure 16 Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the positioning member and second locking member in Fig. 5. Figure 9 Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the connector plug in Fig. 5.
[0025] Figure 17 is Figure 4 one end surface structure diagram of the plug rubber core and the temperature sensor in the
[0026] Figure 18 is Figure 17 one cross-sectional view of the plug rubber core and the temperature sensor in the
[0027] Figure 19 is Figure 4 the assembled state schematic diagram of the partial element of the connector plug in the
[0028] Figure 20 is Figure 4 the assembled state three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first locking assembly, the plug rubber core, the terminal assembly, the rubber body and the micro switch in the
[0029] Figure 21 is Figure 20 the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connector plug in the
[0030] Figure 22 is Figure 4 the assembled state three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connector plug in the
[0031] Figure 23 is Figure 22 one cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0032] Figure 24 is Figure 22 one three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0033] Figure 25 is Figure 24 the cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0034] Figure 26 is Figure 22 the other three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0035] Figure 27 is Figure 26 the cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0036] Figure 28 is Figure 26 the other three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connector plug in the
[0037] Figure 29 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connector plug provided by the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0038] Figure 30 is Figure 29A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the first locking element from one perspective.
[0039] Figure 31 yes Figure 29 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the second locking element from one perspective.
[0040] Figure 32 yes Figure 31 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the second locking element from another perspective.
[0041] Figure 33 yes Figure 29 An enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting cover from one perspective.
[0042] Figure 34 yes Figure 33 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting cover from another perspective.
[0043] Figure 35 yes Figure 29 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism from one perspective.
[0044] Figure 36 yes Figure 35 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism from another perspective.
[0045] Figure 37 yes Figure 29 The locking mechanism is installed behind the connecting cover in one of the perspective sectional views.
[0046] Figure 38 yes Figure 29 The locking mechanism, the second locking mechanism, and the second reset mechanism are installed behind the connecting cover in one of the three-dimensional sectional views.
[0047] Figure 39 yes Figure 29 A magnified three-dimensional view of the inner sleeve of the outer sleeve of the outer sleeve in the middle of the outer sleeve, taken from one perspective.
[0048] Figure 40 yes Figure 29 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled components of the connector plug.
[0049] Figure 41 yes Figure 29 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector plug in its locked state after assembly.
[0050] Figure 42 yes Figure 41 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connector plug in its unlocked state.
[0051] Figure 43 yes Figure 41One of cross-sectional views of the connector plug in
[0052] Figure 44 is Figure 42 Another perspective cross-sectional view of the connector plug in
[0053] Figure 45 is Figure 42 Another perspective cross-sectional view of the connector plug in
[0054] Figure 46 is Figure 41 One of perspective cross-sectional views of the connector plug in DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, the reference to "embodiments" or "embodiments" means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor is it independent or alternative to other embodiments. Those skilled in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0057] The terms "first", "second" appearing in the present application are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "provided on" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0058] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses a first embodiment provides a kind of connector 100, it includes connector plug 30 and connector socket 50, connector plug 30 includes plug rubber core 32, first sealing ring 331, first locking assembly 34, encapsulation main body 35, terminal assembly 36 and second locking assembly 38;Terminal assembly 36 is installed in plug rubber core 32, encapsulation main body 35 is connected in one end of plug rubber core 32, first locking assembly 34 includes first locking piece 340 and first reset piece 345, first locking piece 340 is movably connected in plug rubber core 32, first reset piece 345 is connected between first locking piece 340 and plug rubber core 32, and first reset piece 345 is used to drive first locking piece 340 reset;Terminal assembly 36 includes power terminal 362 and signal terminal 364, in this embodiment, terminal assembly 36 includes two power terminals 362 and four signal terminals 364.Second locking assembly 38 includes second locking piece 380, micro switch 384 and positioning piece 386, second locking piece 380 is movably connected in encapsulation main body 35, micro switch 384 is connected between encapsulation main body 35 and second locking piece 380, second locking piece 380 and first locking piece 340 can be locked or unlocked, second locking piece 380 can trigger micro switch 384, to make micro switch 384 feedback power-off signal, so that the power-off of the charging system or discharge system connected with connector 100 is carried out.When second locking piece 380 and first locking piece 340 are locked, second locking piece 380 prevents first locking piece 340 from being movable relative to plug rubber core 32;When second locking piece 380 and first locking piece 340 are unlocked, first locking piece 340 can be movable relative to plug rubber core 32.
[0059] The second locking member 380 of the connector plug 30 can be locked or unlocked with the first locking member 340, and the second locking member 380 can trigger the micro switch 384; when the connector plug 30 needs to be inserted into the connector socket 50, the second locking member 380 is operated to move relative to the encapsulation main body 35, so that the first locking member 340 is unlocked with the second locking member 380, at the same time, the second locking member 380 triggers the micro switch 384 and makes the micro switch 384 feedback a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30 is powered off, ensuring that the connector plug 30 is not inserted into the connector socket 50 with a load, that is, ensuring that the connector plug 30 is inserted into the connector socket 50 in a non-live state; when the connector plug 30 needs to be pulled out of the connector socket 50, the second locking member 380 is operated to move relative to the encapsulation main body 35, so that the first locking member 340 is unlocked with the second locking member 380, at the same time, the second locking member 380 triggers the micro switch 384 and makes the micro switch 384 feedback a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30 is powered off, ensuring that the connector plug 30 is not pulled out of the connector socket 50 with a load, that is, ensuring that the connector plug 30 is pulled out of the connector socket 50 in a powered-off state; thereby eliminating the plug-pull arc sparking problem between the live connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50, avoiding damage to the connector 100 due to excessive temperature, and improving the service life of the connector 100.
[0060] As shown in Figures 5-7 The first locking member 340 is a locking ring rotatably sleeved on the plug core 32, and the first reset member 345 is a first spring elastically abutting between the locking ring and the plug core 32; specifically, the plug core 32 includes a positioning portion 320, a plug-in portion 325, and a connecting portion 327, the plug-in portion 325 is connected to one end of the positioning portion 320, and the connecting portion 327 is connected to the end of the positioning portion 320 away from the plug-in portion 325; in this embodiment, the positioning portion 320, the plug-in portion 325, and the connecting portion 327 are all cylinders, the positioning portion 320, the plug-in portion 325, and the connecting portion 327 are coaxial, the outer diameter of the positioning portion 320 is greater than the outer diameter of the plug-in portion 325, the outer diameter of the positioning portion 320 is greater than the outer diameter of the connecting portion 327, and the outer diameter of the plug-in portion 325 is the same as or different from the outer diameter of the connecting portion 327. The outer periphery of the plug-in portion 325 is provided with a first positioning ring groove 3250 near one end of the positioning portion 320, and the first sealing ring 331 is sleeved on the plug-in portion 325, and the first sealing ring 331 is positioned in the first positioning ring groove 3250.
[0061] The outer circumferential surface of the positioning portion 320 is provided with a guide groove 3202 extending along the circumferential direction of the positioning portion 320, and the guide groove 3202 is used to accommodate the first reset member 345. Specifically, the guide groove 3202 is internally provided with a barrier 3204, and when the first reset member 345 is embedded in the guide groove 3202, one end of the first reset member 345 is positioned against the barrier 3204. The inner cavity of the plug-in portion 325 is provided with a positioning frame 3252, and the positioning frame 3252 is provided with a first positioning groove 3254 and a second positioning groove 3256 along the axial direction of the plug-in portion 325. The first positioning groove 3254 is used to position the power terminal 362, and the second positioning groove 3256 is used to position the signal terminal 364. In this embodiment, one side of the positioning frame 3252 is provided with two first positioning grooves 3254 spaced apart from each other, and two power terminals 362 are respectively positioned in the two first positioning grooves 3254. The bottom surface of the second positioning groove 3256 of the positioning frame 3252 is provided with four mounting holes spaced apart from each other, and four signal terminals 364 are respectively positioned in the four mounting holes, so that the four signal terminals 364 are accommodated in the second positioning groove 3256 and spaced apart from each other.
[0062] The connecting portion 327 is fixedly connected with the rubber-coated main body 35. In this embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the connecting portion 327 is provided with external threads, and the rubber-coated main body 35 is rubber-coated on the external threads of the connecting portion 327. The plug rubber core 32 further includes a partition member 328, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting portion 327. One end of the partition member 328 is accommodated in the inner cavity of the plug-in portion 325 and connected to the positioning frame 3252, and the other end of the partition member 328 extends out of the connecting portion 327 away from one end of the positioning portion 320. The partition member 328 is located between the power terminal 362 and the signal terminal 364, and the partition member 328 facilitates increasing the creepage distance between the power terminals 362.
[0063] The first locking member 340 comprises a locking cylinder 342, a first operation block 344 protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342, and a first locking block 346 located at one axial end of the locking cylinder 342. In the embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342 is provided with two first operation blocks 344 spaced apart from each other, and the two first operation blocks 344 and the first locking block 346 are located at the same axial end of the locking cylinder 342, with the first locking block 346 located between the two first operation blocks 344. Preferably, the two first operation blocks 344 are located at opposite radial ends of the locking cylinder 342. The outer circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342, away from the first locking block 346, is provided with a plurality of operation grooves 3422 arranged uniformly in a circle around the circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342. The first locking member 340 is provided with a locking groove 3462, and the opening 3464 of the locking groove 3462 penetrates the end surface of the first locking block 346 away from the operation grooves 3422. The first locking member 340 is rotationally connected to the plug rubber core 32 through the cooperation of a guide rotating block and a guide rotating groove, the guide rotating block is arranged on one of the inner circumferential surface of the first locking member 340 and the outer circumferential surface of the plug rubber core 32, and the guide rotating groove is arranged on the other one of the inner circumferential surface of the first locking member 340 and the outer circumferential surface of the plug rubber core 32. In the embodiment, the inner circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342, close to the first locking block 346, is provided with a guide rotating block 347, and the guide rotating groove 3202 is located on the outer circumferential surface of the positioning portion 320. The guide rotating block 347 is slidably accommodated in the guide rotating groove 3202. When the first locking member 340 is installed on the plug rubber core 32, the guide rotating block 347 abuts against the end of the first reset member 345 away from the stopper 3204, and the first locking member 340 can give the first reset member 345 a pre-pressing force. When the first locking member 340 rotates relative to the plug rubber core 32, the guide rotating block 347 slides in the corresponding guide rotating groove 3202, so that the first reset member 345 is compressed and elastically deformed.
[0064] As Figures 1-2 and Figures 7-8As shown, the first locking member 340 is connected with the connector socket 50 through the cooperation of the positioning block and the locking groove, the positioning block is arranged in one of the first locking member 340 and the connector socket 50, and the locking groove is arranged in the other one of the first locking member 340 and the connector socket 50. In the embodiment, the inner circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342 away from one end of the guide block 347 is provided with the positioning block 348, and the connector socket 50 is provided with the locking groove 51, and the positioning block 348 is slidably accommodated in the locking groove 51. The connector socket 50 comprises the socket rubber core 52 and the protection cylinder 54 arranged around the socket rubber core 52, the socket rubber core 52 is a circular cylinder, the protection cylinder 54 is coaxial with the socket rubber core 52, and the protection cylinder 54 and the socket rubber core 52 have the interval 53, and when the plug-in part 325 is plugged into the socket rubber core 52, the plug-in part 325 is accommodated in the interval 53. In the embodiment, the inner circumferential surface of the locking cylinder 342 away from one end of the guide block 347 is provided with two positioning blocks 348, the two positioning blocks 348 are located at opposite ends in the radial direction of the locking cylinder 342, the outer circumferential surface of the socket rubber core 52 is provided with two locking grooves 51, the two locking grooves 51 are located at opposite ends in the radial direction of the socket rubber core 52, and when the plug rubber core 32 is plugged into the socket rubber core 52, the two positioning blocks 348 are slidably accommodated in the two locking grooves 51 respectively, so that the first locking member 340 rotates relative to the socket rubber core 52.
[0065] The locking groove 51 comprises the insertion section 512 and the locking section 514 communicated with one end of the insertion section 512, the insertion section 512 extends along the axial direction parallel to the socket rubber core 52, the locking section 514 extends along the circumferential direction of the socket rubber core 52, and one end of the insertion section 512 away from the locking section 514 penetrates the end face of the socket rubber core 52 facing the plug rubber core 32 to form the plug-in port. The outer wall of the socket rubber core 52 forms the second locking block 515 between the insertion section 512 and the locking section 514 of each locking groove 51, and when the positioning block 348 is positioned in the locking groove 51, the positioning block 348 abuts against the second locking block 515. The positioning block 348 is provided with the first guide surface 3482, the socket rubber core 52 is provided with the second guide surface 5152 close to each locking groove 51, and in the process of inserting the socket rubber core 52 into the inner cavity of the first locking member 340, the first guide surface 3482 slidably pushes the second guide surface 5152, so that the first locking member 340 rotates relative to the socket rubber core 52, so that the positioning block 348 slides from the insertion section 512 into the locking groove 51 and locks in the locking section 514 after passing the second locking block 515. The first locking member 340 can be rotated relative to the plug rubber core 32 by operating the first operation block 344 on the first locking member 340.
[0066] The inner cavity of the socket rubber core 52 is provided with a power plug barrel 55 and a signal plug barrel 57, both of which are insulating barrels. The inner cavity of the power plug barrel 55 is provided with a first conductive barrel 552, and the inner cavity of the signal plug barrel 57 is provided with a second conductive barrel 572. The axis of the first conductive barrel 552 and the axis of the second conductive barrel 572 are parallel to the axis of the socket rubber core 52. In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the socket rubber core 52 is provided with two insulating power plug barrels 55 on one side. The inner cavity of each power plug barrel 55 is provided with a first conductive barrel 552, and the two power terminals 362 of the connector plug 30 can be paired with the two first conductive barrels 552, respectively. The inner cavity of the socket rubber core 52 is provided with an insulating signal plug barrel 57 on the opposite side. The signal plug barrel 57 is provided with four second conductive barrels 572 spaced apart from each other, and the four signal terminals 364 of the connector plug 30 are paired with the four second conductive barrels 572, respectively.
[0067] As shown in Figure 4 and Figures 9-13 The second locking member 380 is slidably connected to the rubber-coated body 35. The micro switch 384 includes a main body 3842 and an operating element 3844 provided on the main body 3842. The main body 3842 is embedded in the rubber-coated body 35 and electrically connected to the corresponding wires in the rubber-coated body 35. By pressing the operating element 3844, the main body 3842 is triggered to feedback a power-off signal. When the second locking member 380 slides away from the first locking member 340 relative to the rubber-coated body 35, the second locking member 380 is unlocked from the first locking member 340, and the first locking member 340 can rotate relative to the plug rubber core 32. At the same time, the second locking member 380 abuts against the operating element 3844, so that the micro switch 384 is triggered to feedback a power-off signal. The second locking member 380 and the rubber-coated body 35 are slidably connected through the cooperation of a sliding rail and a sliding groove. The sliding rail is provided on one of the second locking member 380 and the rubber-coated body 35, and the sliding groove is provided on the other one of the second locking member 380 and the rubber-coated body 35. The sliding rail is parallel to the sliding direction of the second locking member 380 relative to the rubber-coated body 35. In this embodiment, the outer surface of the rubber-coated body 35 is provided with a first sliding groove 351, and the second locking member 380 is provided with a sliding rail 381.
[0068] The encapsulation main body 35 comprises an encapsulation middle sleeve 352 and an encapsulation tail 359 connected to one end of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352, and the encapsulation middle sleeve 352 and the encapsulation tail 359 are integrally formed. In the embodiment, the encapsulation middle sleeve 352 is a cylinder, the first sliding groove 351 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352, and the length direction of the first sliding groove 351 is parallel to the axis of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352. The outer circumferential surface of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352 is provided with a sliding aid strip 354, the length direction of the sliding aid strip 354 is parallel to the axis of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352, and the micro switch 384 is connected to the sliding aid strip 354. The surface of the sliding aid strip 354 is provided with a mounting groove 355, and the main body 3842 is connected to the mounting groove 355; the surface of the sliding aid strip 354 is provided with a positioning groove 356 and a limiting inclined surface 357 which are spaced from each other, the positioning groove 356 is located at the end of the mounting groove 355 away from the encapsulation tail 359, the limiting inclined surface 357 is located between the mounting groove 355 and the positioning groove 356, and the positioning groove 356 is farther away from the encapsulation tail 359 than the positioning groove 356; one end of the sliding aid strip 354 close to the encapsulation tail 359 is provided with a stop block 358, and the side of the stop block 358 facing the mounting groove 355 is provided with a guide surface 3582. The outer circumferential surface of the encapsulation middle sleeve 352 is provided with the first sliding groove 351 on the opposite sides of the sliding aid strip 354.
[0069] Optionally, the second locking member 380 is provided with a locking portion 3801, the locking portion 3801 can be inserted into the locking groove 3462 to lock the second locking member 380 and the first locking member 340 when the second locking member 380 slides relative to the encapsulation main body 35, and the locking portion 3801 can be separated from the locking groove 3462 to unlock the second locking member 380 and the first locking member 340. Specifically, the second locking member 380 comprises a first operation plate 382 and two side plates 383, the two side plates 383 are connected to the opposite sides of the first operation plate 382, the first operation plate 382 and the two side plates 383 surround a sliding aid space 3805, and the sliding aid strip 354 can be accommodated in the sliding aid space 3805 of the second locking member 380; the locking portion 3801 is protruded from one end of the first operation plate 382, and the inner surface of each side plate 383 away from the first operation plate 382 is provided with a sliding rail 381. The first operation plate 382 is provided with an operation surface 3822 at the end away from the locking portion 3801, the operation surface 3822 is provided with a first anti-skid strip, and the outer surface of the first operation plate 382 away from the operation surface 3822 is provided with a second anti-skid strip 3825. The end of the first operation plate 382 away from the locking portion 3801 is provided with a stop strip 3824 protruding into the sliding aid space 3805, and the stop block 358 can be stopped on the stop strip 3824.
[0070] Optionally, the surface of the second locking member 380 facing the operation element 3844 is provided with a contact groove 387, the contact groove 387 comprises a first abutting surface 3872 and a second abutting surface 3874 connected to each other, the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the first locking member 340 than the second abutting surface 3874, that is, the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the locking portion 3801 than the second abutting surface 3874, when the operation element 3844 abuts against the first abutting surface 3872, the second locking member 380 is unlocked with the first locking member 340, when the operation element 3844 abuts against the second abutting surface 3874, the second locking member 380 is locked with the first locking member 340. Specifically, the contact groove 387 is provided on the surface of the first operation plate 382 facing the gliding space 3805, the first abutting surface 3872 and the second abutting surface 3874 are both parallel to the sliding direction of the second locking member 380 relative to the encapsulation main body 35. The contact groove 387 further comprises an inclined gliding surface 3873 connected between the first abutting surface 3872 and the second abutting surface 3874, the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the operation element 3844 than the second abutting surface 3874, that is, the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the sliding rail 381 than the second abutting surface 3874, the second locking member 380 slides relative to the encapsulation main body 35, so that the operation element 3844 contacts and slides on the first abutting surface 3872, the gliding surface 3873 and the second abutting surface 3874.
[0071] Optionally, the positioning member 386 is connected to the second locking member 380, when the first locking member 340 is locked with the second locking member 380, the positioning member 386 is positioned in the positioning groove 356; when the first locking member 340 is unlocked with the second locking member 380, the positioning member 386 is positioned in the limiting inclined surface 357. The positioning member 386 is connected to the inner surface of the second locking member 380, the positioning member 386 and the second locking member 380 can be fixedly connected through but not limited to clamping, gluing and the like. The surface of the first operation plate 382 facing the gliding space 3805 is provided with a clamping area 3845, the clamping area 3845 is located between the contact groove 387 and the second locking member 380, the positioning member 386 is fixedly connected to the clamping area 3845; specifically, the clamping area 3845 comprises an avoiding space 3846, a first clamping groove 3847 located on one side of the avoiding space 3846, and a second clamping groove 3848 located on the other side of the avoiding space 3846 opposite to the first clamping groove 3847, the positioning member 386 is clamped in the first clamping groove 3847 and the second clamping groove 3848. In the embodiment, the surface of the first operation plate 382 facing the gliding space 3805 is provided with two first clamping grooves 3847 spaced from each other on the side of the avoiding space 3846 close to the locking portion 3801, and is provided with the second clamping groove 3848 on the side of the avoiding space 3846 close to the contact groove 387.
[0072] AsFigures 9-16 As shown, the positioning member 386 includes a connecting frame 3860 connected to the second locking member 380 and an elastic protrusion 3865 provided on the connecting frame 3860, and the elastic protrusion 3865 is selectively positioned in the positioning slot 356 or the limiting inclined surface 357. Specifically, the connecting frame 3860 includes a connecting piece 3861, a first clamping piece 3862 provided on one side of the connecting piece 3861, and a second clamping piece 3863 provided on the other side of the connecting piece 3861 opposite to the first clamping piece 3862, and the elastic protrusion 3865 is provided on the connecting piece 3861, the first clamping piece 3862 is capable of being clamped in the first clamping slot 3847, and the second clamping piece 3863 is capable of being clamped in the second clamping slot 3848. In the embodiment, two first clamping pieces 3862 are provided on one side of the connecting piece 3861 at intervals, the second clamping piece 3863 is provided on the side of the connecting piece 3861 away from the first clamping pieces 3862, the first clamping pieces 3862 and the second clamping piece 3863 are located on the same side of the connecting piece 3861, the included angle between the first clamping piece 3862 and the connecting piece 3861 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees, and the included angle between the second clamping piece 3863 and the connecting piece 3861 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. An avoiding slot 3864 is provided on the connecting piece 3861, one end of the elastic protrusion 3865 is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the avoiding slot 3864, and the elastic protrusion 3865 is accommodated in the avoiding slot 3864, and the protruding part of the elastic protrusion 3865 protrudes from the side of the connecting piece 3861 away from the first clamping pieces 3862. In the embodiment, two avoiding slots 3864 are provided on the connecting piece 3861 at intervals and in parallel, one end of each of the two elastic protrusions 3865 is connected to the inner circumferential surface of the two avoiding slots 3864 respectively, and the two elastic protrusions 3865 are accommodated in the two avoiding slots 3864 respectively, and the protruding part of each of the elastic protrusions 3865 protrudes from the side of the connecting piece 3861 away from the first clamping pieces 3862.
[0073] When the positioning member 386 is assembled to the second locking member 380, the two first clamping pieces 3862 of the positioning member 386 are clamped in the two first clamping slots 3847 of the second locking member 380 respectively, and the second clamping piece 3863 is clamped in the second clamping slot 3848 of the second locking member 380, so that the elastic protrusion 3865 faces the avoiding space 3846 of the second locking member 380, and the protruding part of the elastic protrusion 3865 protrudes from the side away from the avoiding space 3846.
[0074] As Figure 17 and Figure 18As shown, the connector plug further comprises a temperature sensor 37, which is arranged between the plug rubber core 32 and the rubber body 35, and is used for the temperature of the terminal assembly 36. Specifically, the temperature sensor 37 is arranged on the end surface of the rubber body 35 facing the plug-in part 325, and can be positioned on the rubber body 35 by means of, but not limited to, clamping, gluing and the like. In this embodiment, the end surface of the rubber body 35 facing the plug-in part 325 is provided with a fixing protrusion 3521, which clamps and fixes the temperature sensor 37. In other embodiments, the temperature sensor 37 can be arranged on the plug rubber core 32.
[0075] As shown in Figure 4 and Figures 19-23 As shown, when assembling the connector plug 30, the power terminal 362 and the signal terminal 364 are respectively press-fitted into the first positioning groove 3254 and the second positioning groove 3256 of the plug rubber core 32 by means of a hand press or a pneumatic tool; the wire is cut, stripped and then immersed in tin; the wire is welded to the tail of the power terminal 362 and the tail of the signal terminal 364 in the plug rubber core 32; the semi-finished product with the wire after welding is placed into an injection molding machine for rubber coating, so as to form the rubber body 35 on the connecting part 327, the tail of the power terminal 362, the tail of the signal terminal 364, the wire close to the plug rubber core 32, and the main body 3842, the micro switch 384 is electrically connected to the corresponding wire, and the micro switch 384 is located in the mounting groove 355; the second locking member 380 is sleeved on the glide strip 354 of the rubber body 35, so that the two slide rails 381 are respectively slidingly accommodated in the two first slide grooves 351 of the rubber body 35, the operating element 3844 is accommodated in the contact groove 387 and abuts against the second abutting surface 3874, the elastic protrusion 3865 is positioned in the positioning groove 356, and the locking part 3801 is located at one end away from the rubber tail 359. The second locking member 380 can slide relative to the rubber body 35 along the first slide groove 351 until the stopper 3824 slides along the guide-in surface 3582 to pass the stopper 358, so as to prevent the second locking member 380 from being separated from the rubber body 35. The first sealing ring 331 is sleeved on the plug-in part 325, and the first sealing ring 331 is positioned in the first positioning ring groove 3250. The first reset member 345 is accommodated in the guide and turning groove 3202 of the plug rubber core 32, so that one end of the first reset member 345 contacts the stopper 3204. The first locking member 340 is sleeved on the plug rubber core 32, so that the guide and turning block 347 is accommodated in the corresponding guide and turning groove 3202, the guide and turning block 347 abuts against one end of the first reset member 345 away from the stopper 3204, the first reset member 345 has a pre-elastic force for driving the first locking member 340 to rotate relative to the plug rubber core 32, and the locking part 3801 of the second locking member 380 is inserted into the locking groove 3462 of the second locking member 380.
[0076] As shown in Figures 1-2 andFigures 24-28As shown, when the connector plug 30 needs to be plugged into the connector socket 50, the second locking member 380 is operated to slide away from the first locking member 340 relative to the encapsulation main body 35 until the locking portion 3801 is disengaged from the locking groove 3462 and the elastic protrusion 3865 is disengaged from the positioning groove 356 and then slides with the second locking member 380 to the limiting inclined surface 357, so that the second locking member 380 is positioned relative to the encapsulation main body 35, and at the same time, the operating element 3844 slides from the second abutting surface 3874 to the first abutting surface 3872 through the guide sliding surface 3873; at this time, the first abutting surface 3872 presses the operating element 3844 to trigger the micro switch 384 and feed back a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30 is powered off; the plug core 32 is inserted into the inner cavity of the socket core 52, the two power terminals 362 are respectively inserted into the two first conductive cylinders 552, the four signal terminals 364 are respectively inserted into the four second conductive cylinders 572, and the first locking member 340 is sleeved on the socket core 52; the two positioning blocks 348 are respectively inserted into the two insertion sections 512, and the first guide surfaces 3482 of the two positioning blocks 348 are respectively slidably abutted against the second guide surfaces 5152 of the socket core 52, so as to drive the first locking member 340 to rotate relative to the plug core 32 in a first rotation direction, and the guide rotating block 347 of the first locking member 340 extrudes the first reset member 345 to be elastically deformed; the connector plug 30 is continuously inserted into the connector socket 50, the first guide surfaces 3482 continue to slide relative to the second guide surfaces 5152, the first locking member 340 continues to rotate in the first rotation direction, and the first reset member 345 is further extruded, so that the first reset member 345 obtains a larger compression amount, until the two positioning blocks 348 respectively pass through the two second locking blocks 515, the two positioning blocks 348 are respectively opposite to the two locking sections 514, the first reset member 345 is elastically reset to drive the first locking member 340 to automatically rotate and reset in a second rotation direction, so that the two positioning blocks 348 are respectively locked on the two locking sections 514, and the first rotation direction is opposite to the second rotation direction.At this time, the connector plug 30 is automatically locked to the connector socket 50 by the first locking member 340, the first sealing ring 331 is sealingly clamped between the socket rubber core 52 and the plug rubber core 32 to enhance the sealing effect between the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50; the pushing operation surface 3822 is used to slide the second locking member 380 relative to the rubber-coated main body 35 towards the first locking member 340 until the locking portion 3801 is inserted into the locking groove 3462 to prevent the first locking member 340 from being separated from the connector socket 50 and prevent the connector plug 30 from being separated from the connector socket 50, and the elastic protrusion 3865 slides out of the limiting inclined surface 357 to the positioning groove 356 to position the second locking member 380 relative to the rubber-coated main body 35, and at the same time, the operation element 3844 slides from the first abutting surface 3872 to the second abutting surface 3874 through the guide sliding surface 3873; at this time, the connector plug 30 is powered on, that is, the two power terminals 362 are electrically connected to the two first conductive barrels 552 respectively, and the four signal terminals 364 are electrically connected to the four second conductive barrels 572 respectively; the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 are automatically locked by the first locking member 340, and the axial positioning of the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 is achieved.
[0077] When the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 are unlocked, the second locking member 380 is slid away from the first locking member 340 relative to the rubber-coated main body 35 until the locking portion 3801 is separated from the locking groove 3462, and the elastic protrusion 3865 slides out of the positioning groove 356 to the limiting inclined surface 357 to position the second locking member 380 relative to the rubber-coated main body 35, and at the same time, the operation element 3844 slides from the second abutting surface 3874 to the first abutting surface 3872 through the guide sliding surface 3873; at this time, the first abutting surface 3872 presses the operation element 3844 to trigger the micro switch 384 and feed back a power-off signal to make the connector plug 30 powered off. The operator holds the first operation block 344 of the first locking member 340 to apply a rotating force, so that the first locking member 340 rotates in the first rotating direction, the positioning blocks 348 rotate in the first rotating direction on the corresponding locking segments 514, and the first reset member 345 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the guide rotating block 347; when the two positioning blocks 348 respectively face the two insertion segments 512, the connector plug 30 is pulled away from the connector socket 50 until the two positioning blocks 348 are separated from the two insertion segments 512, and the connector plug 30 is separated from the connector socket 50; the rotating force on the first locking member 340 is removed, and the first reset member 345 is elastically reset to drive the first locking member 340 to rotate and reset.
[0078] The second locking member 380 of the connector plug 30 is unlocked with the first locking member 340, the micro switch 384 is triggered by the second locking member 380 to feed back a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30 is powered off, and the connector plug 30 is inserted or pulled out of the connector socket 50 in a non-live state, thereby eliminating the plug-pull arc sparking problem between the live connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50, avoiding damage of the connector 100 due to excessive temperature, and improving the service life of the connector 100. Secondly, the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 are automatically locked by the first locking member 340, the positioning block 348 is positioned in the locking groove 51, so that the locking of the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 is stable and firm, and the plug-in locking of the connector plug 30 and the connector socket 50 is facilitated.
[0079] Please see Figures 29-36 The structure of the connector plug 30a provided by the second embodiment of the utility model is similar to that of the connector plug 30 provided by the first embodiment, and the difference lies in that the structure of the second locking assembly 38a in the second embodiment is slightly different from that of the second locking assembly 38 in the first embodiment, and the structure of the encapsulation main body 35a in the second embodiment is slightly different from that of the encapsulation main body 35 in the first embodiment. Specifically, the second locking assembly 38a in the second embodiment comprises a second locking member 380a, a second reset member 3802, a micro switch 384, a connecting cover 385, a locking operation member 388 and a third reset member 3804; the connecting cover 385 is clamped on the encapsulation main body 35a, the second locking member 380a is slidingly connected to the connecting cover 385, the locking operation member 388 is slidingly connected to the connecting cover 385, the second locking member 380a has a clamping block 3803, the locking operation member 388 has a second clamping groove 3881, and when the clamping block 3803 is clamped in the second clamping groove 3881, the first locking member 340a and the second locking member 380a are unlocked; when the clamping block 3803 is separated from the second clamping groove 3881, the first locking member 340a and the second locking member 380a are locked. In the embodiment, the second reset member 3802 and the third reset member 3804 are both springs. In other embodiments, the second reset member 3802 and the third reset member 3804 can be, but are not limited to, elastic plastic, elastic rubber and the like.
[0080] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 30 , the structure of the first locking member 340a in the second embodiment is similar to that of the first locking member 340 in the first embodiment, and the only difference is that the locking groove 3462a on the first locking member 340a in the second embodiment is a through groove opposite to the two side faces of the first locking block 346.
[0081] As shown in Figure 29 and Figures 31-32As shown, the second locking member 380a comprises a sliding bar 3807, a locking bar 3808 arranged on one side of the sliding bar 3807, a second operation plate 3809 arranged on the side of the locking bar 3808 away from the sliding bar 3807, and a connecting block 3811 arranged on one end of the sliding bar 3807. Specifically, the locking bar 3808 is located in the middle of one side surface of the sliding bar 3807, the end of the locking bar 3808 away from the connecting block 3811 protrudes from the end surface of the sliding bar 3807 to form a locking portion 3801, the second operation plate 3809 is located at the end of the locking bar 3808 away from the locking portion 3801, and the clamping block 3803 is arranged on the surface of the connecting block 3811 away from the locking bar 3808. The sliding bar 3807 is provided with elastic pieces 3812 on the opposite sides of the locking bar 3808, one end of each elastic piece 3812 is connected to the sliding bar 3807, the opposite end of each elastic piece 3812 extends toward the side close to the second operation plate 3809, and each elastic piece 3812 has a first stop surface 3813 away from the connecting block 3811. The end of the locking bar 3808 away from the locking portion 3801 is provided with a second stop surface 3810. The surface of the second operation plate 3809 away from the locking bar 3808 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid bars. The clamping block 3803 has a sliding surface 3814 away from the sliding bar 3807 and a second stop surface 3810 facing the sliding bar 3807. The end surface of the connecting block 3811 away from the sliding bar 3807 is provided with a positioning column 3816. The surface of the sliding bar 3807 away from the locking bar 3808 close to the end of the clamping block 3803 is provided with a first abutting surface 3872 and a second abutting surface 3874, the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the clamping block 3803 than the second abutting surface 3874, and the first abutting surface 3872 is closer to the locking bar 3808 than the second abutting surface 3874.
[0082] As Figure 29 and Figures 33-34As shown, one end surface of the connecting cover 385 is provided with a guide sliding groove 3850, one side of the guide sliding groove 3850 penetrates the side surface of the connecting cover 385, and the end surface of the guide sliding groove 3850 away from the opening is a stop surface, the sliding bar 3807 is slidably accommodated in the guide sliding groove 3850, and one end of the sliding bar 3807 is stopped at the stop surface. The surface of the connecting cover 385 away from the guide sliding groove 3850 is provided with a sliding assisting groove 3851, the sliding assisting groove 3851 communicates with the guide sliding groove 3850, the length of the sliding assisting groove 3851 is parallel to the length of the guide sliding groove 3850, and the end of the sliding assisting groove 3851 away from the opening has a stop surface 3855. The connecting cover 385 is provided with limiting openings 3852 on opposite sides of the sliding assisting groove 3851, the limiting openings 3852 communicate with the guide sliding groove 3850, and the end of the limiting openings 3852 close to the guide sliding groove 3850 has a third stop surface 3853. The surface of the connecting cover 385 away from the guide sliding groove 3850 is provided with an operation channel 3854 away from the end of the sliding assisting groove 3851, the operation channel 3854 communicates with the guide sliding groove 3850. The surface of the connecting cover 385 away from the guide sliding groove 3850 is provided with first clamping grooves 3856 on opposite sides of the guide sliding groove 3850, and the inner circumferential surface of the first clamping groove 3856 is provided with a buckle point 3857; in this embodiment, the surface of the connecting cover 385 away from the guide sliding groove 3850 is provided with two first clamping grooves 3856 spaced apart from each other on opposite sides of the guide sliding groove 3850, and the inner circumferential surface of each first clamping groove 3856 is provided with a buckle point 3857. The end surface of the connecting cover 385 facing the guide sliding groove 3850 in the operation channel 3854 is provided with a first positioning hole 3858. The connecting cover 385 is provided with second sliding grooves 3859 on opposite sides of the operation channel 3854. The surface of the connecting cover 385 having the guide sliding groove 3850 is provided with a positioning hole away from the end of the sliding assisting groove 3851. The bottom surface of the connecting cover 385 is provided with a fixing groove 385a between the two first clamping grooves 3856, and the fixing groove 385a communicates with the two first clamping grooves 3856; the side surface of the connecting cover 385 having the fixing groove 385a is provided with a first screw hole 385b, and the first screw hole 385b communicates with the fixing groove 385a. The bottom surface of the connecting cover 385 is provided with clamping grooves 385c on opposite sides.
[0083] As Figure 29 and Figures 35-36As shown, the locking operation member 388 comprises a slide 3880, a clamping block 3882 arranged on one side surface of the slide 3880, a second operation block 3883 connected to the slide 3880, and a clamping column 3884 connected to the surface of the clamping block 3882 away from the second operation block 3883; the clamping block 3882 and the second operation block 3883 are located on the opposite sides of the middle part of the same side surface of the slide 3880, and the end of the second operation block 3883 away from the clamping block 3882 extends out of the slide 3880. The slide 3880 is provided with a through hole 3885 near the clamping block 3882, and the through hole 3885 penetrates the second operation block 3883. A second clamping groove 3881 is arranged on the surface of the clamping block 3882 facing the second operation block 3883, and the side surface of the clamping block 3882 away from the slide 3880 is provided with a guide sliding surface 3887. The surface of the slide 3880 away from the second operation block 3883 is a stop surface.
[0084] As shown in Figure 29 and Figures 37-38 When the second locking member 380a, the second reset member 3802, the connecting cover 385 and the locking operation member 388 are assembled, the second operation block 3883 is inserted into the operation channel 3854 from the bottom surface of the connecting cover 385, the slide 3880 is slidingly inserted into the second sliding groove 3859, the clamping block 3882 is directed to the guide sliding groove 3850, and the through hole 3885 is communicated with the first positioning hole 3858; one end of the second reset member 3802 is inserted into the through hole 3885 of the locking operation member 388 and the first positioning hole 3858 of the connecting cover 385, the sliding bar 3807 of the second locking member 380a is slidingly accommodated in the guide sliding groove 3850 of the connecting cover 385, the locking bar 3808 is slidingly accommodated in the sliding assisting groove 3851, the two elastic pieces 3812 are respectively accommodated in the two limiting openings 3852, and the positioning column 3816 is inserted into the through hole 3885 and abuts against the second reset member 3802. The sliding range of the second locking member 380a along the sliding assisting groove 3851 relative to the connecting cover 385 is between the stop by the second stop surface 3810 at the stop surface 3855 and the stop by the first stop surface 3813 at the third stop surface 3853. The second reset member 3802 is connected between the connecting cover 385 and the second locking member 380a, and when the clamping block 3803 is separated from the second clamping groove 3881, the second reset member 3802 elastically abuts against the second locking member 380a to slide towards the first locking member 340a, so that the first locking member 340a and the second locking member 380a are locked, and the first stop surface 3813 is stopped at the third stop surface 3853.
[0085] As shown in Figure 29 and Figure 39As shown, the rubber-coated body 35a also includes a sealing body 350, which is a cylindrical shape. The sealing body 350 has a wire hole 3502 along its axial direction and multiple sealing flanges 3504 on its outer circumferential surface. The plug core 32 and the rubber-coated sleeve 352a are detachably connected. The sealing body 350 is sealed to the end of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a away from the plug core 32, and the rubber-coated tail 359a is wrapped around the end of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a away from the plug core 32. Specifically, the rubber-coated sleeve 352a is cylindrical. One end of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a has an internal thread 3522, and the external thread of the connecting part 327 of the plug core 32 matches the internal thread 3522 of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a. The end of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a opposite to the internal thread 3522 has a connecting thread 3523, and the rubber-coated tail 359a is coated with the connecting thread 3523 to ensure a firm connection between the rubber-coated tail 359a and the rubber-coated sleeve 352a. The middle of the outer peripheral wall of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a is recessed to form a mounting platform 3524, and the second locking component 38a is mounted on the mounting platform 3524. The end of the mounting platform 3524 away from the connecting thread 3523 has a through groove 3525, which connects to the inner cavity of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a. The mounting platform 3524 has clearance space 3526 around the through groove 3525. Mounting platform 3524 has cantilever arms 3527 on opposite sides of through groove 3525, each cantilever arm 3527 having a slot. In this embodiment, mounting platform 3524 has two cantilever arms 3527 spaced apart on opposite sides of through groove 3525. A second positioning hole 3528 is provided at one end of mounting platform 3524 near the connecting thread 3523, for positioning the third reset member 3804. A fixing block 3524a is provided between the two cantilever arms 3527 on one side of through groove 3525 on mounting platform 3524, and the fixing block 3524a has a second screw hole.
[0086] 3524b; The mounting platform 3524 has locking strips 3524c on opposite sides. The outer peripheral wall of the rubber-coated inner sleeve 352a has a support surface 3524d near the through groove 3525, with the support surface 3524d facing the mounting platform 3524. The connector plug 30a also includes a second sealing ring 333, which is located between the plug core 32 and the rubber-coated inner sleeve 352a.
[0087] like Figure 29 and Figures 38-44 As shown, when assembling the connector plug 30a, the body 3842 of the micro switch 384 is positioned in the through groove 3525 of the rubber-coated sleeve 352a, so that the operating element 3844 is close to the support surface 3524d; one end of the third reset member 3804 is inserted into the second positioning hole 3528, so that... Figure 38The assembled second locking member 380a, the connecting cover 385, the upper locking operation member 388 and the second reset member 3802 are shown installed to the mounting table 3524 of the encapsulation sleeve 352a, specifically, the four cantilever arms 3527 are respectively inserted into the four first clamping slots 3856 of the connecting cover 385, the fixed block 3524a is inserted into the fixed slot 385a, the clamping column 3884 is inserted into the second positioning hole 3528, until the four buckling points 3857 are respectively clamped into the clamping slots of the four cantilever arms 3527, and the clamping column 3884 abuts against the third reset member 3804; the second screw hole 3524b on the fixed block 3524a is opposite to the first screw hole 385b, and the clamping column 3884 abuts against the third reset member 3804, so that the third reset member 3804 is connected between the upper locking operation member 388 and the encapsulation body, and the third reset member 3804 is used for pushing the upper locking operation member 388 to slide and reset. The operating element 3844 abuts against the second abutting surface 3874, and the supporting surface 3524d supports the sliding bar 3807. The power terminal 362 and the signal terminal 364 are respectively press-fitted into the first positioning slot 3254 and the second positioning slot 3256 of the plug encapsulation core 32 by using a hand press or a pneumatic tool; the second sealing ring 333 is sleeved on the connecting part 327 of the plug encapsulation core 32; the wire is cut, then the wire is stripped and immersed in tin; the wire is welded with the tail part of the power terminal 362 and the tail part of the signal terminal 364 in the plug encapsulation core 32, and the micro switch 384 is electrically connected to the corresponding wire. The connecting part 327 of the plug encapsulation core 32 is screwed to the internal thread 3522 of the encapsulation sleeve 352a, so that the second sealing ring 333 is sealingly clamped between the plug encapsulation core 32 and the encapsulation sleeve 352a; the wire passes through the wire hole 3502 of the wire sealing body 350, and the wire sealing body 350 is sealingly positioned in the inner cavity of the encapsulation sleeve 352a, so as to seal the wire with the wire sealing body 350; the encapsulation sleeve 352a is placed into an injection molding machine for encapsulation, so as to form an encapsulation tail part 359a on the connecting thread 3523 of the encapsulation sleeve 352a. The first sealing ring 331 is sleeved on the plug-in part 325, and the first sealing ring 331 is positioned in the first positioning ring groove 3250. The first reset member 345 is accommodated in the guide and turning groove 3202 of the plug encapsulation core 32, so that one end of the first reset member 345 contacts the barrier 3204. The first locking member 340 is sleeved on the plug encapsulation core 32, so that the guide and turning block 347 is accommodated in the corresponding guide and turning groove 3202, the guide and turning block 347 abuts against the end of the first reset member 345 away from the barrier 3204, the first reset member 345 has a pre-elastic force for driving the first locking member 340 to rotate relative to the plug encapsulation core 32, and the locking part 3801 of the second locking member 380a is inserted into the locking slot 3462 of the second locking member 380.
[0088] As Figure 29 And Figures 45-46As shown, when the connector plug 30 needs to be inserted into the connector socket, the second locking member 380a is slid away from the first locking member 340a relative to the rubber-coated body 35 until the locking part 3801 disengages from the locking groove 3462. The sliding surface 3814 of the locking block 3803 slides against the guide surface 3887 of the locking block 3882, causing the locking operation member 388 to slide along the operation channel 3854 towards the third reset member 3804. The third reset member 3804... The blocks are compressed until the locking block 3803 passes the locking block 3882. The third reset member 3804, being an elastic component, drives the locking operation member 388 to slide towards the second locking member 380a, causing the locking block 3803 to engage in the second slot 3881. The second stop surface 3810 stops against the inner side of the locking block 3882 and against the stop surface 3855, thereby positioning the second locking member 380a relative to the rubber-coated sleeve 352a. The second reset member...
[0089] 3802 is compressed by the second locking member 380a; simultaneously, the operating element 3844 slides from the second abutment surface 3874 to the first abutment surface 3872, and the first abutment surface 3872 presses the operating element 3844 to trigger the micro switch 384 and feed back a power-off signal, thereby de-energizing the connector plug 30. The insertion method of the connector plug 30a and the connector socket in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. When the connector plug 30a is inserted into the connector socket, the first sealing ring 331 is sealed between the socket core and the plug core 32 to enhance the sealing effect between the connector plug 30a and the connector socket. Pressing the locking operation member 388 to slide it toward the mounting platform 3524 compresses the third reset member 3804 until the locking block 3882 disengages from the locking block 3803. The second reset member 3802 elastically resets and pushes the second locking member 380a toward the first locking member 340a until the locking part 3801 inserts into the locking groove 3462 to prevent the first locking member 340a from being relative to the connector socket and to prevent the connector plug 30a from disengaging from the connector socket. At the same time, the operating element 3844 slides from the first abutment surface 3872 to the second abutment surface 3874. At this time, the connector plug 30a and the connector socket are energized to achieve automatic locking of the connector plug 30a and the connector socket by the first locking member 340, and axial positioning of the connector plug 30a and the connector socket.
[0090] When the connector plug 30a is separated from the connector socket, the second locking member 380a is slid away from the first locking member 340a relative to the rubberized main body 35, until the locking portion 3801 is separated from the locking groove 3462, the sliding surface 3814 of the clamping block 3803 is slidably pushed against the guide sliding surface 3887 of the clamping block 3882, the upper locking operating member 388 is slid along the operating channel 3854 to the third reset member 3804, the third reset member 3804 is compressed, until the clamping block 3803 passes the clamping block 3882, the elastic reset member of the third reset member 3804 drives the upper locking operating member 388 to slide to the second locking member 380a, so that the clamping block 3803 is clamped in the second clamping groove 3881, and the second stop surface 3810 is stopped on the inner side surface of the clamping block 3882, so that the second locking member 380a is positioned relative to the rubberized sleeve 352a, and the second reset member 3802 is compressed by the second locking member 380a; at the same time, the operating element 3844 is slid from the second abutting surface 3874 to the first abutting surface 3872, and the first abutting surface 3872 presses the operating element 3844 to trigger the micro switch 384 and feed back a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30 is powered off. The connector plug 30a in the second embodiment is separated from the connector socket in the same way as the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0091] After the second locking member 380a of the connector plug 30a in the second embodiment of the application is unlocked with the first locking member 340a, the micro switch 384 is pressed and triggered by the second locking member 380a to feed back a power-off signal, so that the connector plug 30a is powered off, ensuring that the connector plug 30a is inserted or separated from the connector socket in a non-live state, thereby eliminating the problem of arc striking caused by the insertion and separation of the live connector plug 30a and the connector socket, avoiding damage to the connector caused by excessive temperature, and improving the service life of the connector. Secondly, by pressing the upper locking operating member 388 to make the clamping block 3803 separate from the second clamping groove 3881, and under the elastic pushing of the second reset member 3802, the second locking member 380a slides to the first locking member 340a, to realize the automatic locking of the second locking member 380a and the first locking member 340a, which is convenient to use and simple to operate. In addition, the connector plug 30a and the connector socket are automatically locked by the first locking member 340a, which is convenient for the insertion and locking of the connector plug 30a and the connector socket.
[0092] The connector plug and the connector of the embodiment of the utility model can be widely applied in various types of vehicles, communication, computer and other consumer electronics, industry, transportation and other fields. For example, it can be used as a key component in new energy vehicles, electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters and the like, and specifically, it can be applied to the motors of various types of vehicles, and has a very wide range of uses and is not limited to the examples.
[0093] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the embodiment of the utility model, the principle and implementation mode of the utility model have been described in this article by applying specific examples, the above embodiment explanation is only for helping understanding the method of the utility model and its core thought.
Claims
1. A connector plug, characterized in that, The connector plug includes: Plug core; A rubber-coated body, wherein the rubber-coated body is connected to one end of the plug core; A first locking assembly, comprising a first locking member and a first reset member, wherein the first locking member is movably connected to the plug core, and the first reset member is connected between the first locking member and the plug core, and the first reset member is used to drive the first locking member to reset; and The second locking assembly includes a second locking member and a micro switch. The second locking member is movably connected to the rubber-coated body, and the micro switch is connected between the rubber-coated body and the second locking member. The second locking member and the first locking member can be locked or unlocked. The second locking member can trigger the micro switch to make the micro switch feed back a power-off signal.
2. The connector plug according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first locking member is a locking ring rotatably fitted onto the plug core, and the first reset member is a first spring elastically abutting between the locking ring and the plug core; the second locking member is slidably connected to the rubber-coated body, and the micro switch includes an operating element. The second locking member slides away from the first locking member relative to the rubber-coated body to unlock the second locking member from the first locking member. The second locking member abuts against the operating element to trigger the micro switch and provide a feedback power-off signal.
3. The connector plug according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first locking member has a locking groove, and the second locking member has a locking part. The locking part is inserted into the locking groove to lock the second locking member and the first locking member; the locking part is disengaged from the locking groove to unlock the second locking member and the first locking member.
4. The connector plug according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second locking member has a contact groove on the surface facing the operating element. The contact groove includes a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface that are connected to each other. The first abutting surface is closer to the first locking member than the second abutting surface. When the operating element abuts against the first abutting surface, the second locking member is unlocked from the first locking member. When the operating element abuts against the second abutting surface, the second locking member is locked from the first locking member.
5. The connector plug according to claim 4, characterized in that, The contact groove also includes an inclined guide surface, which is connected between the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface. The first abutment surface is closer to the operating element than the second abutment surface. The second locking member slides relative to the rubber-coated body so that the operating element slides on the first abutment surface, the guide surface, and the second abutment surface.
6. The connector plug according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second locking assembly further includes a positioning member connected to the second locking member. The rubber-coated body has mutually spaced positioning grooves and limiting inclined surfaces. The positioning grooves are closer to the plug core than the limiting inclined surfaces. When the first locking member and the second locking member are locked, the positioning member is positioned in the positioning groove. When the first locking member and the second locking member are unlocked, the positioning member is positioned in the limiting inclined surfaces.
7. The connector plug according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning element includes a connecting frame connected to the second locking element and an elastic protrusion provided on the connecting frame. The elastic protrusion can be selectively positioned in the positioning groove or the limiting inclined surface.
8. The connector plug according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second locking assembly further includes a connecting cover and a locking operation component. The connecting cover is snapped onto the rubber-coated body. The second locking component is slidably connected to the connecting cover. The locking operation component is slidably connected to the connecting cover. The second locking component has a locking block, and the locking operation component has a locking groove. The locking block engages with the locking groove to unlock the first locking component and the second locking component.
9. The connector plug according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second locking assembly further includes a second reset member and a third reset member. The second reset member is connected between the connecting cover and the second locking member. The locking block disengages from the locking slot. The second reset member elastically abuts against the second locking member and slides towards the first locking member to lock the first locking member and the second locking member. The third reset member is connected between the locking operation member and the rubber-coated body. The third reset member is used to push the locking operation member to slide and reset.
10. A connector, characterized in that, The connector includes a connector plug and a connector socket as described in any one of claims 1-9, the connector socket including a socket core, and the plug core of the connector plug being inserted into the socket core.