Vegetable planting greenhouse assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting greenhouse assembly, and relates to the technical field of vegetable greenhouse assemblies, the vegetable planting greenhouse assembly comprises a main pipe, the lower end of the main pipe is fixedly communicated with a first branch pipe, the lower end of the first branch pipe is provided with a filtering mechanism, and the front end of the filtering mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism; the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, two groups of sealing plates are arranged at the front end of the filtering box, two groups of long holes are formed in the front end of the filtering box in a penetrating manner, supporting square frames are fixedly mounted at the rear ends of the two groups of sealing plates, concave filtering nets are clamped in the two groups of supporting square frames, and the two groups of concave filtering nets are located in the filtering box. According to the anti-blocking drip irrigation assembly, irrigation water can be further filtered, small impurities in the water can be removed, and therefore the anti-blocking capacity of the drip irrigation assembly can be effectively improved, normal operation of a drip irrigation system is guaranteed, and maintenance cost and manpower consumption are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to vegetable greenhouse component technical field especially relates to a vegetable planting greenhouse component. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of modern agriculture scale, intensive, vegetable planting greenhouse as the core production facilities, its component performance directly affects planting efficiency and economic benefit. At present, the general technical bottleneck exists in the components such as greenhouse framework, covering material, ventilation temperature control and irrigation. As efficient water-saving irrigation equipment in vegetable planting greenhouse, drip irrigation system can precisely control water quantity by slowly and uniformly delivering water in drop form to the soil near the crop root, not only effectively reduces the waste of water resources, but also avoids the problems such as soil compaction and ground temperature drop caused by heavy irrigation, reduces the humidity in the greenhouse and inhibits the breeding of diseases and pests, and is widely used in greenhouse vegetable planting.

[0003] But in the prior art, when drip irrigation is carried out on the vegetables planted in the greenhouse, the aperture of the traditional dripper is small, which is easy to be blocked by impurities, fertilizer particles or microorganisms in water, resulting in uneven or local water interruption of drip irrigation, affecting the irrigation effect. In order to solve this problem, the irrigation water needs to be strictly filtered and treated, and the drip irrigation system needs to be regularly flushed and maintained, which not only increases the use cost, but also consumes a lot of manpower and time. Therefore, a vegetable planting greenhouse component is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a vegetable planting greenhouse component.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable planting greenhouse component, comprising a main pipe, a No. 1 branch pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main pipe, a filter mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the No. 1 branch pipe, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the filter mechanism;

[0006] The filter mechanism comprises a filter box, two groups of sealing plates are arranged at the front end of the filter box, two groups of long holes are arranged at the front end of the filter box, a supporting square frame is fixedly installed at the rear end of each of the two groups of sealing plates, a concave filter screen is clamped in the inside of each of the two groups of supporting square frames, and the two groups of concave filter screens are located in the inside of the filter box.

[0007] Preferably, grooves are arranged at the front end of the filter box, one end of each of the two groups of supporting square frames is slidably inserted into the inside of each of the two groups of grooves, and the upper end of the filter box is fixed to the lower end of the No. 1 branch pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a long block, the front end of the long block is provided with a guide slot, the front end of the two groups of sealing plates is provided with two groups of limiting plates, the front end of the long block is fixedly installed with a suction iron block, the inside of the two groups of guide slots is slidably installed with a guide seat, and the front end of the two groups of guide seats is fixedly installed with a magnet block.

[0009] Preferably, the rear end of the two groups of limiting plates is fixed with the front end of the two groups of guide seats, and one end of the two groups of magnet blocks is magnetically attracted to the two ends of the suction iron block.

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the long block is fixed with the front end of the filter box.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the filter box is fixedly installed with a No. 2 branch pipe, and the lower end of the No. 2 branch pipe is fixedly installed with a flow guide pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the flow guide pipe is fixedly installed with a drip irrigation head at a plurality of openings.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

[0014] 1、In the utility model, the filter mechanism is fixedly connected between the No. 1 branch pipe and the No. 2 branch pipe, and the two groups of concave filter screens are placed in the filter box, so that the irrigation water can be further filtered to remove small impurities in the water, thereby effectively improving the anti-blocking capability of the drip irrigation assembly, ensuring the normal operation of the drip irrigation system, and reducing the maintenance cost and labor consumption.

[0015] 2、In the utility model, the limiting mechanism is cooperated with the two groups of limiting plates, the two groups of guide seats, the two groups of magnet blocks and the suction iron block, the two groups of limiting plates can block the two groups of sealing plates, so that the two groups of sealing plates can be tightly attached to the front end of the filter box, the two groups of magnet blocks are magnetically attracted to the two ends of the suction iron block, the two groups of guide seats are limited, the two groups of guide seats are prevented from sliding left and right, the two groups of limiting plates are limited, and the two groups of sealing plates are prevented from being separated from the filter box due to water pressure impact, thereby preventing the waste of irrigation water. ACCURACY

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the vegetable planting greenhouse assembly is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A structure schematic diagram of the filter mechanism and the limiting mechanism in the vegetable planting greenhouse assembly is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 An exploded structure schematic diagram of the filter mechanism in the vegetable planting greenhouse assembly is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a limiting mechanism in a vegetable greenhouse component.

[0020] Legend: 1. Main pipe; 11. Branch pipe No. 1; 12. Branch pipe No. 2; 13. Guide pipe; 14. Drip head; 2. Filtration mechanism; 21. Filter box; 22. Sealing plate; 23. Long hole; 24. Groove; 25. Support frame; 26. Concave filter screen; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Long block; 32. Guide groove; 33. Limiting plate; 34. Magnet block; 35. Guide seat; 36. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a vegetable planting greenhouse component, including a main pipe 1, the lower end of the main pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a first branch pipe 11, the lower end of the first branch pipe 11 is provided with a filter mechanism 2, and the front end of the filter mechanism 2 is provided with a limit mechanism 3.

[0024] The filtration mechanism 2 includes a filter box 21. Two sets of sealing plates 22 are provided at the front end of the filter box 21. Two sets of elongated holes 23 are opened through the front end of the filter box 21. Support frames 25 are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the two sets of sealing plates 22. Concave filter screens 26 are snapped into the interior of the two sets of support frames 25. The two sets of concave filter screens 26 are located inside the filter box 21. A groove 24 is opened through the front end of the filter box 21. One end of the two sets of support frames 25 is slidably inserted into the interior of the two sets of grooves 24. The upper end of the filter box 21 is fixed to the lower end of the first branch pipe 11. A second branch pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the filter box 21. A guide pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second branch pipe 12. Drip heads 14 are fixedly installed at multiple openings on the outer wall of the guide pipe 13.

[0025] The specific settings and effects of the embodiment will be described below. By installing the filter box 21 in the middle of the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12, and connecting the upper and lower ends of the filter box 21 to the lower end of the first branch pipe 11 and the upper end of the second branch pipe 12 respectively, and clamping the two groups of concave filter screens 26 in the support square frames 25 respectively, the irrigation water can be further filtered to remove smaller impurities in the water. Then, the two groups of support square frames 25 are inserted into the two groups of long holes 23 respectively, and the two groups of sealing plates 22 are moved one by one. The two groups of sealing plates 22 move the two groups of concave filter screens 26 through the two groups of support square frames 25, and the two groups of support square frames 25 slide in the two groups of grooves 24 respectively to guide the two groups of support square frames 25 and improve the stability of the support square frames 25. Until the two groups of sealing plates 22 contact the front end of the filter box 21, the two groups of concave filter screens 26 can be moved directly below the water inlet of the filter box 21 to effectively improve the anti-clogging ability of the drip irrigation assembly, ensure the normal operation of the drip irrigation system, and reduce maintenance costs and labor consumption.

[0026] By setting the two groups of concave filter screens 26, when it is necessary to clean the impurities in the concave filter screens 26, one of the concave filter screens 26 can be taken out through one of the sealing plates 22 and one of the support square frames 25. At this time, the other concave filter screen 26 can still filter the irrigation water in the filter box 21.

[0027] When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the two groups of concave filter screens 26, one of the sealing plates 22 can be opened. By moving the sealing plate 22, the sealing plate 22 moves the concave filter screen 26 through the support square frame 25, which can be taken out for cleaning. At this time, the other concave filter screen 26 is still in the filter box 21 and continues to filter the irrigation water to ensure uninterrupted operation of the drip irrigation system. After cleaning, the concave filter screen 26 is reinstalled in the filter box 21. Through this structural design, the concave filter screen 26 is cleaned and maintained without interrupting the operation of the drip irrigation system, greatly improving the use convenience and irrigation efficiency of the drip irrigation assembly, and reducing the risk of vegetable water shortage caused by cleaning the concave filter screen 26.

[0028] Embodiment two: as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the limiting mechanism 3 comprises a long block 31, the front end of the long block 31 is provided with a guide groove 32, the front end of the two groups of sealing plates 22 is provided with two groups of limiting plates 33, the front end of the long block 31 is fixedly installed with a suction iron block 34, the inside of the two groups of guide grooves 32 is slidably installed with two groups of guide seats 35, the front end of the two groups of guide seats 35 is fixedly installed with two groups of magnet blocks 36, the rear end of the two groups of limiting plates 33 is fixed with the front end of the two groups of guide seats 35 respectively, one end of the two groups of magnet blocks 36 is respectively magnetically attracted with the two ends of the suction iron block 34, and the rear end of the long block 31 is fixed with the front end of the filter box 21.

[0029] The effect of the whole embodiment is that by moving the two groups of limiting plates 33 one by one, the limiting plate 33 will drive the guide seat 35 to slide in the inside of the matched guide groove 32, the guide seat 35 will drive the fixed magnet block 36 to move and move to one end of the suction iron block 34, then move the other limiting plate 33, can move the other magnet block 36 to the other end of the suction iron block 34, under the mutual magnetic attraction of the two groups of magnet blocks 36 and the suction iron block 34, the two groups of guide seats 35 can be fixed, and the two groups of limiting plates 33 can block the two groups of sealing plates 22, so as to prevent the two groups of sealing plates 22 from being separated from the filter box 21 under the water pressure impact, and prevent the waste of irrigation water.

[0030] Under the sliding cooperation of the two groups of guide seats 35 and the two groups of guide grooves 32, the two groups of guide seats 35 can slide in the inside of the two groups of guide grooves 32, and can guide the two groups of guide seats 35 to improve the stability of the two groups of guide seats 35 when moving.

[0031] The method for using the device and the working principle are as follows: firstly, the main pipe 1, the first branch pipe 11 and the second branch pipe 12 are installed at appropriate positions of the greenhouse, the drip irrigation head 14 is accurately positioned at the vegetables, the main pipe 1 is connected with the water outlet of the irrigation system, irrigation water can flow into the inside of the main pipe 1, the irrigation water enters the inside of the first branch pipe 11 through the main pipe 1, enters the second branch pipe 12 through the filter box 21, and flows out from the drip irrigation head 14 through the flow guide pipe 13, so that the drip irrigation of the vegetables in the greenhouse can be realized, the irrigation water in the filter box 21 is filtered through the two groups of concave filter screens 26, impurities can be prevented from flowing into the inside of the multiple groups of drip irrigation heads 14 together with the irrigation water, the multiple groups of drip irrigation heads 14 can be prevented from being blocked, finally, when it is necessary to clean the impurities of the two groups of concave filter screens 26, one of the sealing plates 22 can be opened, the concave filter screen 26 is moved out of the filter box 21 for cleaning by moving the sealing plate 22 and driving the concave filter screen 26 through the support square frame 25, at this time, the other group of concave filter screens 26 is still left in the filter box 21 to continue filtering the irrigation water, so that the drip irrigation system can continuously run, after cleaning, the concave filter screen 26 is reinstalled in the filter box 21, through the structural design, the concave filter screen 26 can be cleaned and maintained without interrupting the operation of the drip irrigation system, the use convenience and irrigation efficiency of the drip irrigation assembly are greatly improved, and the risk of water shortage of the vegetables caused by cleaning the concave filter screen 26 is reduced.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made on the basis of the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments still belongs to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly comprising a main pipe (1), characterised in that: The lower end of the main pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a first branch pipe (11), and the lower end of the first branch pipe (11) is provided with a filtering mechanism (2). The filtering mechanism (2) comprises a filtering box (21), the front end of the filtering box (21) is provided with two groups of sealing plates (22), the front end of the filtering box (21) is provided with two groups of long holes (23), the rear end of each of the two groups of sealing plates (22) is fixedly installed with a support square frame (25), the inside of each of the two groups of support square frames (25) is clamped with a concave filter screen (26), and the two groups of concave filter screens (26) are located inside the filtering box (21).

2. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that: The front end of the filtering box (21) is provided with a groove (24), one end of each of the two groups of support square frames (25) is slidably inserted into the inside of the two groups of grooves (24), and the upper end of the filtering box (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first branch pipe (11).

3. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that: The limiting mechanism (3) comprises a long block (31), the front end of the long block (31) is provided with a guide groove (32), the front end of each of the two groups of sealing plates (22) is provided with a limiting plate (33), the front end of the long block (31) is fixedly installed with a magnet block (34), the inside of each of the two groups of guide grooves (32) is slidably installed with a guide seat (35), and the front end of each of the two groups of guide seats (35) is fixedly installed with a magnet block (36).

4. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 3, characterised in that: The rear end of each of the two groups of limiting plates (33) is fixedly connected with the front end of each of the two groups of guide seats (35), and one end of each of the two groups of magnet blocks (36) is magnetically attracted to the two ends of the magnet block (34).

5. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 4, characterised in that: The rear end of the long block (31) is fixedly connected with the front end of the filtering box (21).

6. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the filtering box (21) is fixedly installed with a second branch pipe (12), and the lower end of the second branch pipe (12) is fixedly installed with a flow guide pipe (13).

7. A vegetable growing greenhouse assembly according to claim 6, characterised in that: The outside wall of the flow guide pipe (13) is fixedly installed with a drip irrigation head (14) at a plurality of openings.

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