Mushroom scratching treatment equipment for edible mushroom bags

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus bag mycelium stimulation, in particular to edible fungus bag mycelium stimulation treatment equipment which comprises a treatment table, a lifting plate and a top plate are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the treatment table from bottom to top, and vertical positioning rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the treatment table and the four corners of the top plate. The four corners of the lifting plate are slidably connected with the positioning rods through linear bearings, and a mycelium stimulation mechanism is arranged below the lifting plate. The clamping mechanism and the lifting mechanism are arranged, the four eccentric wheels of the clamping mechanism synchronously act to firmly clamp the fixed basket before mycelium stimulation operation, the fit clearance between the containing groove and the fixed basket is eliminated, and displacement of the fixed basket caused by tangential friction force and radial centrifugal force generated when a mycelium stimulation knife works is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom bag scratching, specifically to edible mushroom bag scratching treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, after the mycelium in the culture bottle is full, the old mycelium block and the mycelium skin at the top of the culture bottle need to be removed to promote the simultaneous occurrence of fruiting bodies from the culture medium surface.

[0003] The edible mushroom scratching device disclosed in the authorized announcement No. CN217487143U includes a support main body, a placing groove is arranged on the support main body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the support main body above the placing groove, a fixed basket is arranged in the placing groove, a plurality of fungus bottles to be scratched are equidistantly arranged in the fixed basket, and a working shell is slidingly installed on the support basket above the fixed basket. After the above technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the device can realize batch scratching operation, improve work efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. The placing groove can limit the position of the fixed basket to prevent the fixed basket from moving during the scratching operation, thereby affecting the scratching operation of the cleaning head on the fungus bottles.

[0004] Although the above patent improves work efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers, the placing groove is used to limit the position of the fixed basket to prevent the fixed basket from moving during scratching. However, since the two are gap-fitted, tangential friction and radial centrifugal force will be applied to the fungus bottles when the cleaning head rotates to scratch, and these forces will be transmitted to the fixed basket. Since there is a fitting gap between the placing groove and the fixed basket, the fixed basket may be slightly displaced, and the fungus bottles may also be displaced. Therefore, the cleaning head cannot accurately align with the bottle opening, and the scratching is uneven. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide edible mushroom bag scratching treatment equipment to solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0007] An edible mushroom bag scratching treatment equipment includes

[0008] A treatment table, the upper end of the treatment table is sequentially provided with a lifting plate and a top plate from bottom to top, vertical positioning rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the treatment table and the top plate, the four corners of the lifting plate are slidingly connected with the positioning rods through linear bearings, and a scratching mechanism is arranged below the lifting plate.

[0009] The upper end of the processing table is provided with a placing groove, and four lifting mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the inside of the placing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the fungus scratching mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding rail is fixedly installed at the middle bottom of the lifting plate, a horizontal transmission shell is movably installed below the electric sliding rail, guide rails are fixedly installed at the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate, the two sides of the top of the transmission shell are slidably connected with the guide rails, a vertical electric push rod one is fixedly installed at the middle top of the top plate, and the output shaft of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected with the middle top of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fungus scratching mechanism further comprises a worm, a horizontal worm is movably installed at the right side of the inside of the transmission shell through a bearing, a plurality of worm gears are movably installed side by side at the left side of the inside of the transmission shell through bearings, the worm gears are engaged with the worm, a vertical fungus scratching knife is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worm gear, and an electric machine one is fixedly installed at the right side of the outside of the transmission shell, and the output shaft of the electric machine one is fixedly connected with the worm.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom groove, the bottom grooves are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the placing groove, a jacking rod is movably installed in the bottom groove, vertical electric push rods two are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing table, and the output shafts of the electric push rods two are fixedly connected with the jacking rod.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the jacking rod is provided with a rubber pad.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises an electric machine two, the electric machine two is fixedly installed at the middle bottom of the processing table, the output shaft of the electric machine two is fixedly installed with a driving gear, four driven gears are arranged at the bottom of the processing table and outside the driving gear at equal arcs, the driven gears are engaged with the driving gear, rotating rods are movably installed at the upper end of the processing table and outside the four sides of the placing groove through bearings, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the fungus package fungus processing equipment has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. The fungus package fungus processing equipment is provided with the clamping mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the four eccentric wheels of the clamping mechanism synchronously act to firmly clamp the fixed basket before fungus scratching operation, the cooperation gap between the placing groove and the fixed basket is eliminated, and the tangential friction and the radial centrifugal force generated during the work of the fungus scratching knife are avoided to cause the displacement of the fixed basket.

[0017] 2. The edible mushroom bag scratch processing equipment adopts a top-up feeding and discharging design, and the ejector rod is automatically kept at the feeding height in the standby state, so that the operator can directly place the fixed basket on the rubber pad without bending or adjusting the position, so that the feeding operation is more labor-saving and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top rod installation schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a scratch knife installation schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a driven gear installation schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, lifting plate; 3, top plate; 4, positioning rod; 5, placing groove; 6, electric sliding rail; 7, transmission shell; 8, guide rail; 9, electric push rod one; 10, worm; 11, worm gear; 12, scratch knife; 13, motor one; 14, bottom groove; 15, ejector rod; 16, electric push rod two; 17, motor two; 18, driving gear; 19, driven gear; 20, rotating rod; 21, eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] As Figures 1-4 shown, a technical scheme provided by the utility model comprises:

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of edible fungus bag scratch fungus processing equipment, including processing table 1, the upper end of processing table 1 is sequentially provided with lifting plate 2 and top plate 3 from bottom to top, vertical positioning rod 4 is fixedly installed in the four corners of processing table 1 and top plate 3, the four corners of lifting plate 2 are slidably connected with positioning rod 4 by linear bearing, scratch fungus mechanism is arranged below lifting plate 2, and scratch fungus mechanism includes electric slide rail 6, electric slide rail 6 is fixedly installed in the middle bottom of lifting plate 2, horizontal transmission shell 7 is movably installed below electric slide rail 6, guide rail 8 is fixedly installed in the bottom of lifting plate 2 on both sides, the upper end of both sides of transmission shell 7 is slidably connected with guide rail 8, vertical electric push rod one 9 is fixedly installed in the middle top of top plate 3, the output shaft of electric push rod one 9 is fixedly connected to the middle top of lifting plate 2, scratch fungus mechanism further includes worm 10, horizontal worm 10 is movably installed in the right side inside of transmission shell 7 by bearing, a plurality of worm gears 11 are movably installed in the left side inside of transmission shell 7 by bearing side by side, worm gear 11 is engaged with worm 10, vertical scratch fungus knife 12 is fixedly installed in the bottom of worm gear 11, motor one 13 is fixedly installed in the right side outside of transmission shell 7, the output shaft of motor one 13 is fixedly connected worm 10;

[0026] In the embodiment, by setting the clamping mechanism and the lifting mechanism, before the scratch fungus operation, the four eccentric wheels 21 of the clamping mechanism act synchronously to firmly hold the fixed basket, eliminate the cooperation gap between the placing groove 5 and the fixed basket, and avoid the tangential friction and radial centrifugal force generated by the scratch fungus knife 12 during work from causing displacement of the fixed basket.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , placing groove 5 is opened in the middle of the upper end of processing table 1, lifting mechanism is arranged in the four corners of the inside of placing groove 5, and the lifting mechanism includes bottom groove 14, bottom groove 14 is opened in the four corners of the bottom of placing groove 5, top rod 15 is movably installed in the inside of bottom groove 14, vertical electric push rod two 16 is fixedly installed in the four corners of the bottom of processing table 1, the output shaft of electric push rod two 16 is fixedly connected to top rod 15, rubber pad is arranged on the upper end of top rod 15, clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper end of processing table 1 and outside the four edges of placing groove 5, and the clamping mechanism includes motor two 17, motor two 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of processing table 1, the output shaft of motor two 17 is fixedly installed with driving gear 18, four driven gears 19 are arranged on the bottom of processing table 1 and outside driving gear 18 at equal arc, driven gear 19 is engaged with driving gear 18, rotating rod 20 is movably installed on the upper end of processing table 1 and outside the four edges of placing groove 5 by bearing, the bottom end of rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected with driven gear 19, and eccentric wheel 21 is fixedly installed on the top end of rotating rod 20;

[0028] In this embodiment, the top lifting type feeding and discharging design is adopted, the jacks 15 are automatically kept at the feeding height in the standby state, the operator can directly place the fixed basket on the rubber pad without bending or adjusting the position, so that the feeding operation is more labor-saving and convenient.

[0029] Working principle: when the device is in standby state, the electric push rod two 16 of the lifting mechanism is in the extended state, and the jacks 15 are kept at the upper position of the placing groove 5; when the bacteria scratching operation is performed, first, the fixed basket with the bacteria bottles is placed on the rubber pad of the jacks 15, then the electric push rod two 16 of the lifting mechanism is retracted, the jacks 15 are lowered, the fixed basket is stably placed into the placing groove 5; then the motor two 17 of the clamping mechanism is started to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, the driving gear 18 drives the four driven gears 19 to rotate synchronously, so that the four rotating rods 20 drive the eccentric wheels 21 to rotate, the eccentric structure of the eccentric wheels 21 pushes the fixed basket to gather to the center and clamps the fixed basket; then the electric push rod one 9 pushes the lifting plate 2 to move downward along the positioning rod 4, so that the bacteria scratching mechanism is lowered as a whole, at the same time, the electric sliding rail 6 drives the transmission shell 7 to move transversely along the guide rail 8 to adjust the position, the motor one 13 drives the worm 10 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the plurality of worm gears 11 to rotate synchronously, the bacteria scratching knives 12 at the bottom of the worm gears 11 rotate to uniformly scratch the surface of the bacteria bottles in the fixed basket; after the treatment is completed, the bacteria scratching mechanism is first raised to reset, then the motor two 17 of the clamping mechanism is reversed to reset the eccentric wheels 21 to release the fixed basket, then the electric push rod two 16 of the lifting mechanism is extended again to push the jacks 15 to rise, the fixed basket is lifted to the material taking height, and the fixed basket with the completed bacteria scratching can be taken out.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for treating edible fungi spawn bags by scratching, characterized in that: include A processing table (1) is provided with a lifting plate (2) and a top plate (3) arranged sequentially from bottom to top at the upper end of the processing table (1). Vertical positioning rods (4) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the processing table (1) and the top plate (3). The four corners of the lifting plate (2) are slidably connected to the positioning rods (4) through linear bearings. A scratching mechanism is provided below the lifting plate (2). A placement slot (5) is provided at the upper center of the processing table (1). Lifting mechanisms are provided at the four corners of the placement slot (5). Clamping mechanisms are provided at the upper end of the processing table (1) and on the four sides of the placement slot (5).

2. The edible fungus spawn bag scratching treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scratching mechanism includes an electric slide rail (6), which is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the lifting plate (2). A transverse transmission housing (7) is movably installed below the electric slide rail (6). Guide rails (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (2). The upper ends of both sides of the transmission housing (7) are slidably connected to the guide rails (8). A vertical electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed at the top center of the top plate (3). The output shaft of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top center of the lifting plate (2).

3. The edible fungus spawn bag scratching treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scratching mechanism also includes a worm (10). A transverse worm (10) is movably mounted inside the right side of the transmission housing (7) via a bearing. Several worm wheels (11) are movably mounted side by side inside the left side of the transmission housing (7) via a bearing. The worm wheels (11) mesh with the worm (10). A vertical scratching knife (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the worm wheel (11). A motor (13) is fixedly mounted outside the right side of the transmission housing (7). The output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to the worm (10).

4. The edible fungus spawn bag scratching treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a bottom groove (14), and bottom grooves (14) are opened at the four corners of the bottom end of the placement groove (5). A top rod (15) is movably installed inside the bottom groove (14). Vertical electric push rods (16) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the processing table (1). The output shaft of the electric push rods (16) is fixedly connected to the top rod (15).

5. The edible fungus spawn bag scratching treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided at the upper end of the top rod (15).

6. The edible fungus spawn bag scratching treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a second motor (17), which is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the processing table (1). The output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixedly installed with a drive gear (18). Four driven gears (19) are arranged at the bottom of the processing table (1) and outside the drive gear (18) with equal arc. The driven gears (19) mesh with the drive gears (18). Rotary rods (20) are movably installed on the upper end of the processing table (1) and outside the four sides of the placement groove (5) through bearings. The bottom end of the rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the driven gears (19), and the top end of the rotating rod (20) is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel (21).

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