Mushroom processing and cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses mushroom processing and cleaning equipment which comprises a cleaning cylinder with the section of a semicircular structure, the inside of the cleaning cylinder is in a cavity shape, an opening is formed in the top of the cleaning cylinder, a filter screen is rotationally installed in the cleaning cylinder in the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder, and the tail end of the filter screen makes contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder. Two cover plates are symmetrically arranged at the opening of the cleaning cylinder, and the scraping plates are matched with the corresponding cover plates to extrude mushrooms borne on the scraping plates when rotating to the horizontal state. According to the utility model, the filter screen and the cover plate are matched to extrude mushrooms, so that moisture absorbed and stored in the mushrooms can be effectively removed. And compared with the mode that screening and drying are conducted without pre-wringing in the prior art, the drying time is greatly shortened, and therefore the mushroom processing efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mushroom processing technical field, concretely relates to a mushroom processing and cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mushroom processing and cleaning is an important link in the deep processing of mushroom, usually according to the type and pollution degree of mushroom to select suitable cleaning mode, the most common cleaning is to put mushroom into the cleaning cylinder, personnel manually or adopt stirring equipment to gently turn mushroom, so that the impurities on the surface of mushroom are carried away by water flow, ensure that the surface of mushroom is clean and free of impurities, then mushroom is dried for deep processing.

[0003] Prior art proposes the application number as 202211619560.6, and the name is a kind of mushroom deep processing equipment and its processing method, it includes gantry, feeding mechanism, cleaning mechanism, screening filtering mechanism and drying mechanism, wherein mushroom is transferred to screening filtering mechanism in cleaning mechanism by grabbing mechanism after being cleaned, adopt grabbing mechanism although it can realize the transfer of mushroom, but because a large amount of water is absorbed in the interior of mushroom after water washing, if the water in the interior of mushroom is not pre-pressed, then it is transferred to drying mechanism after drying, undoubtedly, it will prolong drying duration, seriously affect the processing efficiency of mushroom. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of mushroom processing and cleaning equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mushroom processing and cleaning equipment, including the cleaning cylinder with the cross section being semicircular structure, its inside is hollow, top is formed with opening, filter screen is rotatably installed in the inside of cleaning cylinder along its axial direction, and the end of filter screen is in contact with the inner wall of cleaning cylinder;

[0006] Two cover plates are symmetrically arranged at the opening of cleaning cylinder, and the corresponding cover plate is matched with the filter screen when the filter screen is rotated to the horizontal state to extrude the mushroom carried on the filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, each cover plate is integrally connected with a lug corresponding to the two sides of the width direction of the cleaning cylinder, one end of the lug towards the center of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod gradually inclines downward, and finally is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the two cover plates are synchronously rotated towards or away from each other.

[0009] Preferably, two cylinders are arranged in parallel on one side of the two cover plates towards each other, the cylinder seat end is hingedly connected with one of the cover plates, and the piston end is hingedly connected with the other cover plate.

[0010] Preferably, two scrapers are arranged at the opening of the cleaning cylinder, and the two scrapers are symmetrically arranged with the rotating shaft of the filter screen as the center, and when the filter screen rotates to the horizontal state, the corresponding scraper slides along the opening of the cleaning cylinder from the center to the outer edge, so that the mushrooms on the filter screen are scraped off.

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the scraper extend to the outside of the cleaning cylinder and are fixedly connected with vertical plates in the vertical direction, the first roller shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, and the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a guide groove matched with the sliding direction of the first roller shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a second roller shaft is rotatably arranged in the area between the end of the scraper and the vertical plate, and the second roller shaft is in surface contact with the upper end edge of the cleaning cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the mushroom processing and cleaning equipment has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The filter screen and the cover plate cooperate to extrude the mushrooms, which can effectively remove the water absorbed in the mushrooms. Compared with the prior art, the drying time is greatly shortened, and the processing efficiency of the mushrooms is significantly improved.

[0015] (2) The two cover plates rotate towards or away from each other synchronously, which not only facilitates the loading and unloading operations of the mushrooms, but also realizes the function of simultaneously performing different operations at both ends of the equipment. While the filter screen is unloaded, the other side of the cleaning cylinder can be loaded with mushrooms, which reduces the idle time of the equipment and improves the overall working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application, and in the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the entire mushroom processing equipment in the embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic view of the entire mushroom processing equipment in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic view of the filter screen in the cleaning cylinder in the embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the scraper in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the two cover plates in the open state in the embodiment.

[0022] In the figure: 1, cleaning cylinder; 2, bottom plate; 3, support rod; 4, cover plate; 5, motor; 6, scraper; 7, filter screen; 8, air cylinder; 9, connecting rod; 10, guide groove; 11, vertical plate; 12, first roller shaft; 13, second roller shaft; 14, protruding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present embodiment proposes a mushroom processing and cleaning equipment, which comprises a cleaning cylinder 1 with a semi-circular cross-section structure, the inside of which is hollow, and an opening is formed at the top. A filter screen 7 is rotatably installed inside the cleaning cylinder 1 along its axial direction, the end of the filter screen 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 1, and a motor 5 is installed at the center position of the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 1. The motor shaft of the motor 5 extends into the inside of the cleaning cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 is driven by the motor 5 to periodically reciprocate in the cleaning cylinder 1, so as to stir the mushrooms inside the cleaning cylinder 1, promote the mushrooms to tumble inside the cleaning cylinder 1, and finally make the mushrooms get a comprehensive cleaning.

[0025] Further, two cover plates 4 are symmetrically arranged at the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1. When the filter screen 7 rotates in the cleaning cylinder 1, the two cover plates 4 close the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1 to avoid water from gushing out of the cleaning cylinder 1. When the mushrooms are cleaned and need to be fished out, the motor 5 drives the filter screen 7 to rotate to a horizontal state, the mushrooms inside the cleaning cylinder 1 are all fished to the filter screen 7, and the mushrooms carried on the filter screen are extruded by the cooperation of the corresponding cover plate 4, so as to extrude the water in the mushrooms, thereby saving time for subsequent drying.

[0026] Each cover plate 4 has a protrusion 14 integrally formed on both sides of the cleaning cylinder 1 in the width direction. A connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the protrusion 14 facing the center of the cleaning cylinder 1, and the connecting rod 9 gradually tilts downward and finally rotates to connect to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 1. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the cover plate 4 is reserved at a distance from the center of the cleaning cylinder 1. The reason for this design is to ensure that when the cover plate 4 is rotated open, it does not affect the movement of the scraper 6, that is, to avoid interference between the two. Although the cover plate 4 cannot completely cover the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1, since the water level in the cleaning cylinder 1 cannot exceed the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1, coupled with the gravity of the mushrooms, the mushrooms that are retrieved will not be evenly distributed on the filter screen 7, but will be more concentrated in the middle of the filter screen 7 and near the radial edge of the cleaning cylinder 1. Therefore, the width of the cover plate 4 is sufficient to cooperate with the filter screen 7 to squeeze the mushrooms.

[0027] Initially, both covers 4 are closed. Personnel need to open the covers 4 first to put the mushrooms into the washing cylinder 1. After the mushrooms are put in, the covers 4 must be closed again. The covers 4 also need to work with the filter screen 7 to squeeze the water out of the mushrooms. In the optimal embodiment, the two covers 4 rotate synchronously toward or away from each other. When the two covers 4 are opened synchronously, the mushrooms on the filter screen 7 are in the unloading state, and the other side of the washing cylinder 1 can be used for mushroom feeding.

[0028] Specifically, two cylinders 8 are arranged parallel to each other on one side of the two cover plates 4. The cylinder seat end of the cylinder 8 is hinged to one of the cover plates 4, and the piston end is hinged to the other cover plate 4.

[0029] After the mushrooms are cleaned, the filter screen 7 rotates to a horizontal position and cooperates with the corresponding cover plate 4 to squeeze the mushrooms. At this time, the cylinder 8 drives the two cover plates 4 to rotate synchronously towards each other and open (the two cover plates 4 rotate to the position as shown). Figure 5 As shown, at this time, the opposite end of the two cover plates 4 is higher than the height of the scraper 6. The mushrooms on the filter screen 7 need to be scraped off. The filter screen 7 returns to the inside of the washing cylinder 1 to stir and roll the mushrooms. Based on this requirement, this embodiment selects to set two scrapers 6 at the opening of the washing cylinder 1. The two scrapers 6 are symmetrical about the rotation axis of the filter screen 7. When the filter screen 7 rotates to a horizontal state, the corresponding scraper 6 slides along the opening of the washing cylinder 1 from near its center to the outer edge so that the mushrooms on the filter screen 7 are scraped off.

[0030] In order to enable the stable sliding of the scraper 6 relative to the cleaning cylinder 1, the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cylinder 1 in the vertical direction at the two ends of the scraper 6 extending to the outside of the cleaning cylinder 1, the first roller shaft 12 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 11 towards the side of the cleaning cylinder 1, and the guiding groove 10 matched with the first roller shaft 12 is formed on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 1 in the sliding direction of the first roller shaft 12. The cooperation of the first roller shaft 12 and the guiding groove 10 can reduce the friction between the scraper 6 and the cleaning cylinder 1, and make the scraper 6 always in a vertical state.

[0031] In addition, the second roller shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the area between the end of the scraper 6 and the vertical plate 11, the second roller shaft 13 is in surface contact with the upper end edge of the cleaning cylinder 1, and the existence of the second roller shaft 13 and the first roller shaft 12 makes the scraper 6 and the cleaning cylinder 1 completely roll and further reduces the friction between them.

[0032] During the whole operation of the device, the two cover plates 4 are driven to open by the air cylinder 8, at this time the filter screen 7 is in a vertical state inside the cleaning cylinder 1, the cleaning cylinder 1 is divided into two areas by the filter screen 7, and the mushrooms are loaded into the cleaning cylinder 1 from below any cover plate 4. Then the cover plate 4 is closed, the external motor 5 is started, and the filter screen 7 is driven to periodically rotate in the axial direction in the cleaning cylinder 1 (the rotation angle of the filter screen 7 is -60°-60°). With the rotation of the filter screen 7, the mushrooms roll on the filter screen, and the water injected into the cleaning cylinder 1 can contact the surface of the mushrooms in all directions, so as to wash away the impurities on the surface of the mushrooms.

[0033] When the mushroom cleaning is completed, the filter screen 7 is rotated to a horizontal state towards the direction of the mushroom loading, the filter screen 7 fishes the mushrooms inside the cleaning cylinder 1 onto the filter screen 7 during the rotation process, and finally cooperates with the corresponding cover plate 4 to press the mushrooms, so that the water inside the mushrooms is squeezed out. At this time, the air cylinder 8 drives the two cover plates 4 to open, and the personnel manually operates the scraper 6 to slide from the center to the outer edge along the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1. The mushrooms after being squeezed and dehydrated are scraped off from the filter screen 7 under the action of the scraper 6, and the unloading is completed. During the unloading process, the operator can place a suitable container below the opening of the cleaning cylinder 1 to collect the processed mushrooms, so as to carry out the subsequent processing process. For example, a container with a conveying belt can be placed to directly convey the mushrooms to the next processing link, so as to realize the automatic production process and improve the production efficiency. At the same time, new mushrooms to be cleaned can be added to the other side of the cleaning cylinder 1.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, the terms "first", "second", "another", "yet another" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0035] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to point out that, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus, characterized by: The cleaning cylinder (1) has a semicircular cross section, and a cavity is formed inside the cleaning cylinder (1), and an opening is formed on the top of the cleaning cylinder (1), and a filter screen (7) is rotatably arranged in the cleaning cylinder (1) along the axial direction, and the end of the filter screen (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (1); Two cover plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at the opening of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the filter screen (7) is in contact with the corresponding cover plate (4) when the filter screen (7) is rotated to a horizontal state, and the mushrooms carried on the filter screen (7) are extruded.

2. The mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Each cover plate (4) is integrally connected with a protrusion (14) corresponding to the two sides of the width direction of the cleaning cylinder (1), one end of the protrusion (14) facing the center of the cleaning cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), and the connecting rod (9) gradually inclines downward, and is finally rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (1).

3. A mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The two cover plates (4) are synchronously rotated towards or away from each other.

4. A mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: Two cylinders (8) are arranged in parallel on the side of the two cover plates (4) facing each other, the cylinder base end of the cylinder (8) is hingedly connected with one of the cover plates (4), and the piston end is hingedly connected with the other cover plate (4).

5. The mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: Two scrapers (6) are arranged at the opening of the cleaning cylinder (1), and the two scrapers (6) are symmetrically arranged with the rotation shaft of the filter screen (7) as the center, when the filter screen (7) is rotated to a horizontal state, the corresponding scraper (6) slides along the opening of the cleaning cylinder (1) from near the center to the outer edge, so that the mushrooms on the filter screen (7) are scraped off.

6. A mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The two ends of the scraper (6) extend to the outside of the cleaning cylinder (1), and are fixedly connected with a vertical plate (11) in the vertical direction, the bottom of the vertical plate (11) is rotatably connected with a first roller shaft (12) facing one side of the cleaning cylinder (1), and a guide groove (10) matched with the first roller shaft (12) is formed on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (1).

7. A mushroom processing and cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 5 or 6, characterised in that: A second roller shaft (13) is rotatably arranged in the area between the end of the scraper (6) and the vertical plate (11), and the second roller shaft (13) is in contact with the upper end edge of the cleaning cylinder (1).

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