Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stamping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece pounding machine which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame and a mounting plate, a medicine pounding tank is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the medicine pounding tank in a sleeved mode, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the medicine pounding tank. The bottom of the collecting tank is in transmission connection with a rotating assembly, a medicine pounding pestle is arranged in the medicine pounding tank, a medicine pounding driving part is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a plurality of grinding particles are arranged on the outer surface of the medicine pounding pestle and the inner surface of the medicine pounding tank, and the medicine pounding driving part drives the medicine pounding pestle to move up and down. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine pounding tank are pounded, powder generated in the pounding process falls into the collecting tank through the discharging hole, the collecting tank is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, the collecting tank drives the medicine pounding tank to rotate, and the pounded traditional Chinese medicinal materials are ground through cooperation of the medicine pounding tank, the medicine pounding pestle and grinding particles. And the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing processing efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technical field, especially a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece is traditional Chinese medicinal material after processing according to traditional Chinese medicine theory, processing method of traditional Chinese medicine, can be directly used in traditional Chinese medicine clinical traditional Chinese medicine, this concept shows that traditional Chinese medicinal material, traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece does not have absolute limit, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece includes part of traditional Chinese medicine slice after processing in producing area, original shape medicinal material decoction piece and decoction piece after cutting, processing.

[0003] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece needs to crush traditional Chinese medicinal material in the processing, and the medicine powder can be pressed into the shape of decoction piece after crushing, and the general crushing device can crush traditional Chinese medicine by high-speed rotation of the blade, but the blade spacing of the ordinary crushing device cannot be adjusted, so when crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal material with small volume, the crushing effect often cannot meet the requirements, so multiple crushing is needed, and the working efficiency is reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purposes, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, an installation plate is movably connected on the top of the supporting frame, a medicine mashing jar is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a collecting jar is sleeved on the bottom of the medicine mashing jar, the medicine mashing jar is drivingly connected with the collecting jar, a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the bottom of the medicine mashing jar and communicated with the collecting jar, a rotating assembly is drivingly connected on the bottom of the collecting jar, the rotating assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, a medicine mashing pestle is arranged in the medicine mashing jar, a medicine mashing driving element is arranged on the top of the installation plate, the medicine mashing driving element is drivingly connected with the top of the medicine mashing pestle, a plurality of grinding particles are arranged on the outer surface of the medicine mashing pestle and the inner surface of the medicine mashing jar.

[0006] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the installation plate.

[0007] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the bottom of the installation plate, and the guide rod penetrates through the top of the supporting frame.

[0008] Preferably, at least two insertion blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the medicine mashing jar, at least two insertion grooves are arranged on the top of the collecting jar and matched with the insertion blocks, and the medicine mashing jar and the collecting jar are drivingly connected through the cooperation of the insertion blocks and the insertion grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises:

[0010] a first motor fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrating through the bottom plate and fixed with a rotating disc;

[0011] a convex disc fixed at the top of the rotating disc, the bottom of the collecting jar is provided with a groove matched with the convex disc, the convex disc is arranged in the groove, and the convex disc is threadedly connected with the groove;

[0012] at least two auxiliary blocks, each of which is fixed on the outer edge of the rotating disc.

[0013] Preferably, a shielding cover is threadedly connected at the top of the medicine pounding jar, and the shielding cover is sleeved on the medicine pounding pestle.

[0014] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixed at the top of the shielding cover, and one end of each of the fixing rods is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the medicine pounding driving member comprises:

[0016] a mounting groove arranged at the top of the mounting plate;

[0017] a connecting arm hinged at a position between two ends of the connecting arm and arranged at the top of the mounting groove, and the two ends of the connecting arm are provided with waist-shaped through holes;

[0018] a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixed with a convex shaft, and the convex shaft is arranged in one of the waist-shaped through holes;

[0019] a guide plate fixed at one side of the mounting plate, a guide rod is arranged in the guide plate, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with an end of the connecting block away from the convex shaft;

[0020] a connecting column movably connected at one end in the medicine pounding pestle and fixed at the other end with a stop block, and a free end of the stop block is fixedly connected with the guide rod;

[0021] a spring sleeved on the connecting column, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the top of the stop block and the medicine pounding pestle;

[0022] a support plate fixed at one end of the mounting plate away from the guide plate;

[0023] a second motor fixed at one side of the support plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrating through the support plate and fixed with a driving disc, a driving shaft is fixed at a position of the driving disc away from the second motor and close to the outer edge, and the driving shaft is arranged in the waist-shaped through hole at the end of the connecting arm away from the convex shaft.

[0024] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect: through the driving of tamping medicine drive piece and the up and down movement of tamping medicine pestle, the traditional Chinese medicinal material in tamping medicine jar is carried out to pound into pieces work, and the powder produced in the process of pounding into pieces will fall into the collecting jar through the blanking hole, and simultaneously, after the end of the process of pounding into pieces, the collecting jar is driven to rotate through the rotation subassembly, and the tamping medicine jar is driven to rotate through the collecting jar, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material of pounding into pieces is carried out to grind through the cooperation of tamping medicine jar, tamping medicine pestle and grinding particle, thereby improve traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the following description drawings are only the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without the creative labor for the ordinary skill in the art.

[0026] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model as a whole;

[0027] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rotation subassembly of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the tamping medicine jar of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is the top structure schematic diagram of the collecting jar of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 It is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the collecting jar of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the tamping medicine drive piece of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Marked as in the drawing:

[0033] 1, bottom plate, 2, support frame, 3, mounting plate, 4, tamping medicine jar, 5, collecting jar, 6, blanking hole, 7, tamping medicine pestle, 8, grinding particle, 9, electric push rod, 10, guide rod, 11, plug, 12, slot, 13, first motor, 14, rotating disc, 15, convex disc, 16, recess, 17, auxiliary block, 18, shielding cover, 19, fixed rod, 20, mounting slot, 21, connecting arm, 22, waist-shaped through hole, 23, connecting block, 24, convex shaft, 25, guide plate, 26, guide rod, 27, connecting column, 28, stop block, 29, spring, 30, support plate, 31, second motor, 32, driving disc, 33, driving shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the following will be further explained in detail in combination with specific embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the utility model should be understood as the usual meaning by those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connection" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0036] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine, including the bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is movably connected with the mounting plate 3, the top of the bottom plate 1 is equipped with a medicine mortar 4, the bottom of the medicine mortar 4 is equipped with a collection tank 5, the medicine mortar 4 and the collection tank 5 are drivingly connected, the bottom of the medicine mortar 4 is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes 6 in communication with the collection tank 5, the bottom of the collection tank 5 is drivingly connected with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is installed on the bottom plate 1, the inside of the medicine mortar 4 is equipped with a medicine pestle 7, the top of the mounting plate 3 is equipped with a medicine pounding drive, the medicine pounding drive is drivingly connected with the top of the medicine pestle 7, a plurality of grinding particles 8 are arranged on the outer surface of the medicine pestle 7 and the inner surface of the medicine mortar 4.

[0037] For example, the medicine pounding drive drives the medicine pestle 7 to move up and down, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine mortar 4 are mashing, the powder generated in the mashing process falls into the collection tank 5 through the blanking hole 6, and at the same time, after the mashing is completed, the collection tank 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, the medicine mortar 4 is driven to rotate by the collection tank 5, and the mashing traditional Chinese medicinal materials are ground by the cooperation of the medicine mortar 4, the medicine pestle 7 and the grinding particles 8, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing efficiency is improved.

[0038] As an optional embodiment, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with an electric push rod 9, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3.

[0039] As an optional embodiment, the bottom of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 10, and the guide rod 10 penetrates the top of the support frame 2.

[0040] For example, the mounting plate 3 is driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 9, so as to adjust the processing position of the pounding pestle 7 according to the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the pounding jar 4, which is flexible and convenient.

[0041] As an optional embodiment, at least two insertion blocks 11 are fixed on the outer wall of the pounding jar 4, and the top of the collecting jar 5 is provided with at least two insertion grooves 12 matched with the insertion blocks 11, and the pounding jar 4 and the collecting jar 5 are drivingly connected through the cooperation of the insertion blocks 11 and the insertion grooves 12.

[0042] As an optional embodiment, the rotating assembly comprises:

[0043] A first motor 13 is fixed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixed with a rotating disc 14 penetrating through the bottom plate 1;

[0044] A convex disc 15 is fixed on the top of the rotating disc 14, and the bottom of the collecting jar 5 is provided with a concave groove 16 matched with the convex disc 15, the convex disc 15 is arranged in the concave groove 16, and the convex disc 15 is threadedly connected with the concave groove 16;

[0045] At least two auxiliary blocks 17 are fixed on the outer edge of the rotating disc 14.

[0046] For example, before use, the rotating disc 14 is locked by the auxiliary blocks 17, the collecting jar 5 is fixed on the rotating disc 14 through the cooperation of the concave groove 16 and the convex disc 15, the rotating disc 14 is driven to rotate by the first motor 13, the convex disc 15 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 14, the collecting jar 5 is driven to rotate by the convex disc 15, and the pounding jar 4 is driven to rotate by the collecting jar 5 through the cooperation of the insertion grooves 12 and the insertion blocks 11, so as to perform the grinding treatment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0047] As an optional embodiment, a shielding cover 18 is threadedly connected on the top of the pounding jar 4, and the shielding cover 18 is sleeved on the pounding pestle 7.

[0048] As an optional embodiment, two fixed rods 19 are fixed on the top of the shielding cover 18, and one end of each fixed rod 19 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 3.

[0049] For example, the shielding cover 18 is arranged, so as to avoid that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are taken out of the pounding jar 4 during the up and down movement of the pounding pestle 7.

[0050] As an optional embodiment, the pounding driving member comprises:

[0051] A mounting groove 20 is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 3.

[0052] A connecting arm 21 is hingedly arranged at a position between the two ends of the top of the mounting groove 20, and the two ends of the connecting arm 21 are both provided with a waist-shaped through hole 22;

[0053] A connecting block 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of a protruding shaft 24, and the protruding shaft 24 is arranged in one of the waist-shaped through holes 22;

[0054] A guide plate 25 is fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting plate 3, and a guide rod 26 is arranged through the guide plate 25, and one end of the guide rod 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 23 at a position away from the protruding shaft 24;

[0055] A connecting column 27 is movably arranged at one end in the pestle 7, and a stop block 28 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting column 27, and the free end of the stop block 28 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 26;

[0056] A spring 29 is sleeved on the connecting column 27, and the two ends of the spring 29 are respectively abutted against the top of the stop block 28 and the pestle 7;

[0057] A support plate 30 is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate 3 at a position away from the guide plate 25;

[0058] A second motor 31 is fixedly arranged at one side of the support plate 30, and an output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly arranged through the support plate 30 with a driving disc 32, and a driving shaft 33 is fixedly arranged at a position away from the second motor 31 and close to the outer edge of the driving disc 32, and the driving shaft 33 is arranged in the waist-shaped through hole 22 at a position away from the protruding shaft 24 of the connecting arm 21.

[0059] For example, the second motor 31 drives the driving disc 32 to rotate, and the driving disc 32 drives one end of the connecting arm 21 to move up and down through the driving shaft 33 and the cooperation of the waist-shaped through hole 22, so that the other end of the connecting arm 21 drives the protruding shaft 24 to move up and down, the protruding shaft 24 drives the connecting block 23 to move up and down, the connecting block 23 drives the guide rod 26 to move up and down, the guide rod 26 drives the stop block 28 to move up and down, the stop block 28 drives the connecting column 27 and the spring 29 to move up and down, and the spring 29 drives the pestle 7 to move up and down, so as to realize the work of pounding the Chinese herbal medicine, and the pestle 7 only stops moving when it is in contact with the Chinese herbal medicine under the pushing of the spring 29, so that the Chinese herbal medicine in the inside of the pounding jar 4 can be in relatively close contact with the Chinese herbal medicine under the pushing of the spring 29 when it is thinned, so as to improve the effect of pounding the Chinese herbal medicine.

[0060] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the present application is limited to these examples; the above embodiments or technical features among different embodiments can also be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes, such as the different aspects of the present application as described above. In order to be brief, they are not provided in detail. Any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher, comprising a bottom plate (1), a supporting frame (2) is fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a mounting plate (3) is movably connected to the top of the supporting frame (2), characterized in that, The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a medicine pounding jar (4), the bottom of the medicine pounding jar (4) is provided with a collecting jar (5), the medicine pounding jar (4) is in transmission connection with the collecting jar (5), the bottom of the medicine pounding jar (4) is provided with a plurality of blanking holes (6) in communication with the collecting jar (5), the bottom of the collecting jar (5) is in transmission connection with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the inside of the medicine pounding jar (4) is provided with a medicine pounding pestle (7), the top of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a medicine pounding driving element, the medicine pounding driving element is in transmission connection with the top of the medicine pounding pestle (7), a plurality of grinding particles (8) are arranged on the outer surface of the medicine pounding pestle (7) and the inner surface of the medicine pounding jar (4).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (9), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (3).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a guide rod (10), and the guide rod (10) penetrates through the top of the support frame (2).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two insertion blocks (11) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the medicine pounding jar (4), the top of the collecting jar (5) is provided with at least two insertion grooves (12) matched with the insertion blocks (11), and the medicine pounding jar (4) and the collecting jar (5) are in transmission connection through the cooperation of the insertion blocks (11) and the insertion grooves (12).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly comprises: A first motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (14) penetrating through the bottom plate (1); A convex disc (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating disc (14), the bottom of the collecting jar (5) is provided with a recess (16) matched with the convex disc (15), the convex disc (15) is arranged in the recess (16), and the convex disc (15) is in threaded connection with the recess (16); At least two auxiliary blocks (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the rotating disc (14).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A shielding cover (18) is in threaded connection with the top of the medicine pounding jar (4), and the shielding cover (18) is sleeved on the medicine pounding pestle (7).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two fixed rods (19) are fixedly arranged at the top of the shielding cover (18), and one end of each fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (3).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece mashing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medicine pounding driving element comprises: A mounting groove (20) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (3); A connecting arm (21) is hingedly arranged at a position between the two ends of the mounting groove (20), and the two ends of the connecting arm (21) are provided with waist-shaped through holes (22); A connecting block (23) is fixedly provided with a convex shaft (24) at one end, and the convex shaft (24) is arranged in one of the waist-shaped through holes (22); A guide plate (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (3), and a guide rod (26) is arranged in the guide plate (25), and one end of the guide rod (26) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (23) away from the convex shaft (24). A connecting column (27) is movably connected at one end to the inside of the medicine pounding pestle (7), and a stop block (28) is fixed at the other end, with the free end of the stop block (28) being fixedly connected to the guide rod (26); A spring (29) is sleeved on the connecting column (27), with both ends of the spring (29) abutting against the stop block (28) and the top of the medicine pounding pestle (7) respectively; A support plate (30) is fixed at one end to the side of the mounting plate (3) away from the guide plate (25); A second motor (31) is fixed at one side of the support plate (30), with the output shaft of the second motor (31) penetrating through the support plate (30) to be fixed with a driving disc (32), and the driving disc (32) is fixed at a position away from the second motor (31) and close to the outer edge with a driving shaft (33), which is arranged in the waist-shaped through hole (22) at the end of the connecting arm (21) away from the convex shaft (24).

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