Recycled aggregate washing device
By adding a rinsing mechanism and a grading screen to the washing tank, the problems of sludge residue and unstable conveying caused by the rotation of the spiral blades were solved, achieving efficient cleaning and stable conveying of recycled aggregates.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing recycled aggregate washing devices, the rotation of the spiral blades can easily lead to sludge residue on the surface of the material, and the material cannot be effectively graded and conveyed, resulting in problems such as material leakage or jamming.
A rinsing mechanism and a grading screen are added to the washing tank. Water is pumped from the sewage tank for secondary rinsing, and precise diversion and conveying are achieved through the linkage structure of the grading screen and the double spiral roller.
This ensures that the aggregates are washed by water from all directions during the ascent, effectively removing surface sludge and achieving efficient cleaning and stable conveying of the aggregates, thus avoiding leakage of small particles and jamming of large particles.
Smart Images

Figure CN224101345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycled aggregate water washing, and particularly relates to a recycled aggregate water washing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Recycled aggregate is generally from construction waste, and because the mud content in the construction waste is large, the recycled aggregate needs to go through the step of water washing when being recycled.
[0003] The existing recycled aggregate water washing device, such as the water washing and purification device for recycled aggregate disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN213051050U, uniformly feeds the material into the inside of the left end of the tank body, continuously injects a certain amount of water into the tank body through the water injection nozzle, and drives the helical blade to rotate at a certain speed, so as to force the material to roll and move towards the discharge port in the tank body under the driving of the helical blade, the fine-grained material and impurities are discharged through the overflow weir along with the overflow water, and the coarse-grained material is discharged through the discharge port.
[0004] For the prior art, although the helical blade can stir the material entering the left end of the tank body when rotating, so that the mud on the surface of the material is removed, however, the material can be directly carried by the helical blade to move towards the right end of the tank body, that is, a higher position, so that part of the material can directly leave the water surface without being washed, so that the surface of the material is easy to have mud remaining, in addition, the two helical blades arranged in the tank body do not realize the classified conveying of the material, so that if the gap of the helical blade is too large, the small-particle material is easy to leak, and if the gap of the helical blade is too small, the large-particle material is easy to be stuck in the blade.
[0005] The utility model discloses a recycled aggregate water washing device, which is characterized by installing a leaching mechanism on the machine body, so that the material can still be washed after leaving the water surface, ensuring the cleaning effect, in addition, the helical blade classifies and conveys the material, avoiding the problems of material leakage or material sticking. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model discloses a recycled aggregate water washing device, which is characterized by installing a leaching mechanism on the machine body, so that the material can still be washed after leaving the water surface, ensuring the cleaning effect, in addition, the helical blade classifies and conveys the material, avoiding the problems of material leakage or material sticking.
[0007] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a recycled aggregate water washing device, which comprises a water washing pool, the bottom of the water washing pool is inclinedly arranged, a spiral feeding roller is installed in the water washing pool, the bottom of the water washing pool is connected with a sewage pool, the bottom of the lower end of the water washing pool is fixed with a first filter screen for filtering the mud from the aggregate, the lower end of the first filter screen is located in the sewage pool, and the upper end of the first filter screen is higher than the sewage pool, and a leaching mechanism for leaching the part of the first filter screen higher than the sewage pool is arranged in the water washing pool.
[0008] The rinsing mechanism comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a rinsing head, wherein the rinsing head is fixed inside the water washing pool, the water pipe is connected between the rinsing head and the water pump, and the water pump is fixed with the sewage pool for pumping water from the sewage pool.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0010] 1、In the prior art, the spiral blade is easy to cause part of the aggregate to separate from the water surface without being fully washed, resulting in residual sludge. The utility model adds a rinsing mechanism in the water washing pool, uses the water pump to pump water from the sewage pool, and transports the water to the rinsing head fixed in the water washing pool, so as to perform secondary flushing on the aggregate separated from the water surface. The aggregate is ensured to be washed by water flow during the rising process, and the sludge is separated in real time by the first filter screen, so that the surface residual sludge is effectively eliminated, and the cleaning quality is significantly improved.
[0011] 2、The utility model realizes the effect of the hierarchical screen and the double-spiral roller linkage structure that: after the aggregate is introduced into the inclined hierarchical screen through the feeding hopper, the large-particle aggregate falls into the coarse-roller conveying groove, and the small-particle aggregate enters the fine-roller conveying groove, so that the precise shunting is realized, the fine aggregate and the coarse aggregate are conveyed through the fine roller and the coarse roller respectively, the small-particle material loss is avoided, the large-particle material jamming is prevented, and the conveying stability and efficiency are significantly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a side view of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a hierarchical screen installation structure diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] Please refer to Figures 1-3 .
[0017] Embodiment one
[0018] The utility model provides a kind of recycled aggregate water washing device, including water washing pool 16, the bottom of water washing pool 16 is obliquely arranged, and spiral feeding roller is installed in water washing pool 16, spiral feeding roller can transport aggregate in water washing pool 16 to the higher end of water washing pool 16 when working, the bottom of the higher end of water washing pool 16 is equipped with discharge port 1 for discharging aggregate, the bottom of water washing pool 16 is connected with sewage pool 6, the bottom of the lower end of water washing pool 16 is fixed with first filter screen 7 for filtering out sludge from aggregate, the lower end of first filter screen 7 is located in sewage pool 16, and the upper end of first filter screen 7 is higher than sewage pool 16, the inside of water washing pool 16 is equipped with rinsing mechanism for rinsing the part of first filter screen 7 higher than sewage pool 16.
[0019] By the above structure, when using, first, aggregate containing soil is added to the lower end of water washing pool 16, so that aggregate is soaked in water washing pool 16, spiral feeding roller is started, spiral feeding roller drives aggregate to tumble in water washing pool 16 when rotating, sludge is discharged into sewage pool 6 through first filter screen 7 in the process of tumbling, spiral feeding roller also drives aggregate to move to the higher end of water washing pool 16 while rotating, when aggregate leaves the water surface of sewage pool 16, the surface of aggregate is rinsed again through rinsing mechanism, so that sludge remaining on the surface of aggregate is washed into sewage pool 6 through first filter screen 7, and the water washing effect is ensured.
[0020] Rinsing mechanism includes water pump 3, water pipe 2 and rinsing head 8, wherein rinsing head 8 is fixed in the inside of water washing pool 16, water pipe 2 is connected between rinsing head 8 and water pump 3, water pump 3 is fixed with sewage pool 16 for pumping water from sewage pool 6, when using, external power supply of water pump 3 is connected, water is pumped from sewage pool 6 through water pump 3 and sprayed to the surface of spiral feeding roller through rinsing head 8, and sludge remaining on the surface of aggregate is washed away.
[0021] In order to reduce sludge into rinsing head 8, filter structure is arranged between water pump 3 and first filter screen 7 in the inside of water washing pool 16.
[0022] Filter structure includes mounting plate 4, second filter screen 5 for filtering sludge is fixed on mounting plate 4, mounting port is arranged on the upper end of sewage pool 6, mounting plate 4 covers mounting port, and handle is fixed on the upper end of mounting plate 4, second filter screen 5 is used for filtering sludge, and sludge into water pump 3 is reduced, when cleaning second filter screen 5, second filter screen 5 can be taken out from sewage pool 6 by lifting mounting plate 4 through handle, so that second filter screen 5 is cleaned conveniently.
[0023] Upper end of water washing pool 16 is fixed with feeding hopper 9, feeding hopper 9 can be connected with externally arranged belt feeding machine, for feeding recycled aggregate into feeding hopper 9 through belt feeding machine.
[0024] Embodiment two
[0025] The structure of the second embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the difference is that the second embodiment adds a grading treatment function of the aggregate on the basis of the first embodiment.
[0026] Specifically, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the feeding hopper 9 is fixed with an inclined grading screen 10, the higher end of the grading screen 10 is provided with a fine aggregate screening area 15 for passing small particle aggregates, the lower end of the grading screen 10 is provided with a coarse aggregate screening area 17 for passing large particle aggregates, the bottom of the water washing tank 16 is provided with two material conveying grooves 11, the two material conveying grooves 11 are arranged adjacent to each other, the first filter screen 7 is arranged at the bottom of the two material conveying grooves 11, and the spiral feeding rollers include a fine roller 12 and a coarse roller 18 which are rotatably installed in the two material conveying grooves 11, the blade gap of the fine roller 12 is smaller, and the fine roller 12 and the coarse roller 18 correspond to the fine aggregate screening area 15 and the coarse aggregate screening area 17 respectively.
[0027] The inside of the feeding hopper 9 is fixed with a guide plate 19 above the grading screen 10, the guide plate 19 is used to guide the aggregates entering the feeding hopper 9 to above the higher end of the grading screen 10, on the one hand, the aggregates can be completely screened, and on the other hand, the aggregates can be prevented from directly hitting the grading screen 10 from a high place.
[0028] Through the above structure, when in use, the aggregates needing water washing are added to the feeding hopper 9, the aggregates entering the feeding hopper 9 fall on the surface of the grading screen 10, and the aggregates are screened into large particle aggregates and small particle aggregates through the grading screen 10, the large particle aggregates and the small particle aggregates enter the corresponding material conveying grooves 11 of the fine roller 12 and the coarse roller 18 respectively, and are graded and conveyed through the fine roller 12 and the coarse roller 18, on the one hand, the small particle materials are prevented from leaking due to the too large spiral blade gap, and on the other hand, the materials are prevented from being stuck in the blade due to the too small spiral blade gap.
[0029] The end of the fine roller 12 and the end of the coarse roller 18 are respectively fixed with a gear 13, Figure 1 only one gear 13 can be seen in the side view, the two gears 13 are meshed and connected to realize the transmission connection of the fine roller 12 and the coarse roller 18, the fine roller 12 is connected with a driving motor 14, and the driving motor 14 can be fixed with the water washing tank 16 through an external support or a bolt.
[0030] In summary, the present application aims to realize efficient cleaning and stable conveying of recycled aggregates, the additional rinsing mechanism is used to perform secondary flushing on the aggregates separated from the water surface to eliminate the problem of sludge residue, and the grading screen and the double-spiral roller linkage structure are used to realize accurate shunting and grading conveying of the aggregates, so that the small particle materials are prevented from leaking and the large particle materials are prevented from being stuck.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for washing recycled aggregate, comprising a washing tank, the bottom of which is inclined, and a spiral feeding roller installed in the tank, characterized in that, The bottom of the water washing pool is connected with a sewage pool, the bottom of the lower end of the water washing pool is fixed with a first filter screen for filtering sludge from the aggregate, the lower end of the first filter screen is located in the sewage pool, and the upper end of the first filter screen is higher than the sewage pool, the inside of the water washing pool is provided with a rinsing mechanism for rinsing the part of the first filter screen which is higher than the sewage pool. The rinsing mechanism comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a rinsing head, the rinsing head is fixed in the inside of the water washing pool, the water pipe is connected between the rinsing head and the water pump, and the water pump is fixed with the sewage pool for pumping water from the sewage pool.
2. A water washing device for recycled aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the water washing pool is provided with a filter structure between the water pump and the first filter screen.
3. A water washing device for recycled aggregates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter structure comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed with a second filter screen for filtering sludge, the upper end of the sewage pool is provided with a mounting opening, the mounting plate covers the mounting opening, and the upper end of the mounting plate is fixed with a handle.
4. A device for washing aggregates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the water washing pool is fixed with a feeding hopper.
5. A water washing device for recycled aggregates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding hopper is fixed with an inclined grading screen, the higher end of the grading screen is provided with a fine material screening area, the lower end of the grading screen is provided with a coarse material screening area, the bottom of the water washing pool is provided with two material conveying grooves, the first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the two material conveying grooves, the screw feeding roller comprises a fine material roller and a coarse material roller which are rotatably installed in the two material conveying grooves, and the fine material roller and the coarse material roller correspond to the fine material screening area and the coarse material screening area respectively.
6. A water washing device for recycled aggregates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the fine material roller and the coarse material roller is fixed with a gear respectively, the two gears are meshed and connected, and the fine material roller is connected with a driving motor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Recycled aggregate washing and purifying device
CN213051050U