Lathe water retaining structure device

By designing rotating and fixing components, the lathe water baffle can be quickly installed, removed, and fixed, solving the problem of inconvenient operation of traditional lathe water baffle structures and improving operational convenience and resource utilization efficiency.

CN224101854UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10ZHANGJIAKOU XUANHUAAO AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation and removal process of the water baffle in the traditional lathe water baffle structure is cumbersome, resulting in inconvenient operation and long equipment downtime.

Method used

By employing rotating, loading/unloading, and fixing components, and through the design of support rods, spring shafts, sleeve grooves, and magnetic blocks, the water baffle can be quickly loaded, unloaded, and fixed. Combined with the design of guide grooves and filter frames, it enables efficient collection and recycling of coolant.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ease of installation and removal of the baffle plate, reduces equipment downtime, enhances the adaptability and coverage of lighting, ensures efficient collection and recycling of coolant, and saves resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe equipment, and discloses a lathe water retaining structure device which comprises a lathe body and a sliding rail, a loading and unloading device is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the lathe body and comprises a rotating assembly, two loading and unloading assemblies and two fixing assemblies, and the rotating assembly comprises a supporting rod. Four spring rotating shafts are transversely arranged in the center of the outer side of the supporting rod, the four spring rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the outer side of the supporting rod through bearings correspondingly, and the two spring rotating shafts close to the two sides are fixedly connected with the water baffles close to the front correspondingly; and the two spring rotating shafts close to the center are fixedly connected with the water baffle close to the rear part respectively. According to the utility model, the water baffle can be quickly assembled and disassembled by a worker through the assembling and disassembling device, the operation is simple, the assembling and disassembling difficulty of the water baffle is reduced, and the downtime of equipment is reduced, so that the operation convenience is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lathe equipment technical field especially, relates to a lathe water retaining structure device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the modern mechanical processing field, the lathe is as a kind of common metal cutting equipment, is widely used in the machining process of various workpieces, and the lathe is usually equipped with water retaining structure device, and the main function of the device is to block the splash of cooling liquid or cutting fluid in the machining process, to protect the operator and keep the working environment clean.

[0003] The conventional lathe water retaining structure device is fixed on the lathe by bolt, nut or other mechanical connection mode when being used, the fixing mode needs the operator to use tool to assemble and disassemble, and the operation steps are tedious, so that the installation and disassembly process of the water retaining plate is time-consuming, thereby reducing the convenience of water retaining plate assembly and disassembly operation, therefore, the technical personnel in the art provides a lathe water retaining structure device to solve the problems in the above background art. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of lathe water retaining structure devices to solve the problems in the above background art, and by mounting and dismounting device, it meets that staff can quickly mount and dismount water retaining plate, it is easy to operate, reduce the mounting and dismounting difficulty of water retaining plate, reduce equipment downtime, so as to improve the convenience of operation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of lathe water retaining structure device, including lathe main body and slide rail, the slide rail is arranged at the center of lower inner wall of lathe main body, the slide rail upper end face center is equipped with tool rest, the center of one inner side wall of lathe main body is equipped with chuck, the center of another inner side wall of lathe main body tailstock, the upper part of the center of one inner side wall of lathe main body is equipped with spray head, the upper part of the center of the front and rear end surface of lathe main body is equipped with water retaining plate, the center of upper end surface of lathe main body is equipped with mounting and dismounting device;

[0006] The mounting and dismounting device includes rotating component, two mounting and dismounting components and two fixed components, the rotating component is arranged at the upper end of the center inside lathe main body, two the mounting and dismounting components are respectively arranged at the center of upper end surface of lathe main body and the two sides, two the fixed components are respectively arranged at the center of lower inner wall of lathe main body and the front and rear ends;

[0007] The rotating assembly comprises a support rod arranged at the upper end of the center inside the lathe body, four spring rotating shafts arranged in a horizontal row at the center outside of the support rod, the four spring rotating shafts being rotatably connected with the support rod outside through bearings, two spring rotating shafts at the two sides being fixedly connected with the front water baffle, and two spring rotating shafts at the center being fixedly connected with the rear water baffle.

[0008] The support rod supports the spring rotating shafts, the spring rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the support rod through bearings, the four spring rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the two water baffles in sequence, and the opening and closing movement of the water baffles is realized.

[0009] Further, the mounting and dismounting assembly comprises a sleeve groove arranged at the center of one side of the upper end face of the lathe body, a limiting groove arranged at the center of the inner side wall of the sleeve groove, a sleeve block arranged at the center inside the sleeve groove, the sleeve block being fixedly connected between the end of the support rod and the end of the support rod, a sliding groove arranged at the center of the upper end face of the sleeve block, a groove arranged at the center of the rear inner wall of the sliding groove, a limiting block slidingly connected inside the sleeve block, the limiting block extending through the inner side wall of the sleeve block to the side wall of the sleeve block and being sleeved and connected with the limiting groove, and a limiting column slidingly connected inside the sliding groove, the limiting column being rotatably connected with the limiting block and being sleeved and connected with the groove.

[0010] The sleeve groove is sleeved and connected with the sleeve block, the sleeve block is fixedly connected with the support rod, the limiting column is slidingly connected inside the sliding groove, the limiting block is sleeved and connected with the limiting groove, the limiting column is rotatably connected with the limiting block, and the limiting column is sleeved and connected with the groove, so that the limiting column is limited, the sleeve block is prevented from falling off due to movement of the limiting column, the normal use of the water baffles is ensured, the mounting and dismounting of the water baffles by the staff is facilitated, the operation is simple, the mounting and dismounting difficulty of the water baffles is reduced, the equipment downtime is reduced, and the operation convenience is improved.

[0011] Further, the fixing assembly comprises a magnetic block arranged at the center of the lower end of the water baffle, an insertion slot arranged at the center of the front end of the lower inner wall of the lathe body, an electromagnetic block arranged at the center of the lower inner wall of the insertion slot, the magnetic block being sleeved and connected with the insertion slot and being mutually attracted with the electromagnetic block.

[0012] Through the technical scheme, when the water baffle is closed, the magnetic block is sleeved in the slot, and the electromagnetic block is started to generate adsorption between the electromagnetic block and the magnetic block, so that the water baffle is fixed.

[0013] Further, the two water baffles are L-shaped, and the two water baffles are provided with adjusting devices at the centers of the front end faces, the adjusting devices include windows arranged at the front end faces of the water baffles, fixed rods arranged at the centers of the inner walls of the water baffles on the two sides, sliding grooves arranged at the centers of the lower end faces of the two fixed rods, screw rods arranged at the centers of the interiors of the fixed rods, bearings rotatably connecting the two ends of the two screw rods to the inner side walls of the two fixed rods, moving blocks threadedly sleeved at the centers of the outer sides of the two screw rods, and slidingly connecting the two moving blocks to the two sliding grooves, and lighting devices fixedly connected to the centers of the lower end faces of the two moving blocks.

[0014] Through the technical scheme, when the position or angle of the lighting device needs to be adjusted, the moving block is moved by rotating the screw rod, and the lighting device is moved by the moving block, so that the position of the lighting device can be accurately controlled, and different lighting areas can be covered, which facilitates the staff to observe the internal working condition through the window, avoids the difficulty in observing the internal condition of the equipment when the water baffle is closed, and affects the normal working, thereby improving the comprehensiveness and adaptability of the lighting.

[0015] Further, the water baffles are provided with hand wheels at the centers of the front end faces on the two sides, and the hand wheels are sequentially arranged and penetrate the water baffles and the fixed rods to the interiors of the fixed rods, and are fixedly connected to the ends of the two screw rods.

[0016] Through the fixed connection between the hand wheels and the screw rods, the staff can accurately control the movement of the lighting device.

[0017] Further, the lathe body is provided with collecting devices at the centers of the lower inner walls on the front and rear sides, the collecting devices include a first guide groove arranged at the upper end face of the lathe body, a second guide groove arranged at the output end of the first guide groove, a conveying groove arranged at the output end of the second guide groove, a water storage groove arranged at the output end of the conveying groove, a square groove arranged at the center of the front end face of the lathe body, the square groove penetrating the inner side walls of the lathe body and the water storage groove to the rear inner wall of the water storage groove, a filter frame slidingly connected to the interior of the square groove, an electromagnetic valve arranged at the center of the lower front end face of the lathe body, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve penetrating the lathe body to the front inner wall of the water storage groove.

[0018] Through the technical scheme, the cooling liquid or the cutting fluid flowing down in the machining area is transported to the second guide groove through the first guide groove, then the liquid is guided to flow into the conveying groove through the second guide groove, then the impurities in the liquid are blocked by the filter frame, the recycled liquid is ensured to be clean, then the liquid is transported to the water storage groove through the conveying groove for recycling, so that the cooling liquid or the cutting fluid can be efficiently collected and transported, accumulation and waste of the liquid in the lathe are avoided, consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, resources are saved, and the recycled liquid can be transported through the electromagnetic valve.

[0019] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the lathe water retaining structure device, the sleeve groove satisfies the support of the sleeve block on the supporting rod, the staff controls the sliding connection of the limiting column in the sliding groove, the sleeve connection between the limiting block and the limiting groove is achieved, the limiting of the supporting rod is realized, the sleeve connection between the limiting column and the groove is realized by rotating the limiting column, the limiting of the limiting column is satisfied, the abnormal movement of the limiting column is avoided to cause the sleeve block to fall off and affect the normal use of the water retaining plate, the staff can quickly assemble and disassemble the water retaining plate, the operation is simple, the assembly and disassembly difficulty of the water retaining plate is reduced, the equipment downtime is reduced, and the convenience of operation is improved.

[0021] 2. When the position or angle of the lighting device needs to be adjusted, the staff rotates the hand wheel to drive the moving block to move and adjust, and moves the lighting device by the moving block, so that the accurate control of the position of the lighting device is realized, different lighting areas can be covered, the staff can observe the internal working condition through the window, the observation of the internal condition of the equipment is facilitated when the water retaining plate is closed, the normal work is affected, the comprehensiveness and adaptability of the lighting are improved.

[0022] 3. The cooling liquid or the cutting fluid flowing down in the machining area is transported to the second guide groove through the first guide groove, then the liquid is guided to flow into the conveying groove through the second guide groove, then the impurities in the liquid are blocked by the filter frame, the recycled liquid is ensured to be clean, then the liquid is transported to the water storage groove through the conveying groove for recycling, so that the cooling liquid or the cutting fluid can be efficiently collected and transported, accumulation and waste of the liquid in the lathe are avoided, consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, and resources are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A perspective view of the lathe water retaining structure device is provided.

[0024] Figure 2A perspective view of the stereographic development of the water blocking structure device of the lathe is provided in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 A perspective view of the water blocking structure device of the lathe is provided in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 A perspective view of the water blocking structure device of the lathe is provided in the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 A perspective view of the water blocking structure device of the lathe is provided in the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 A perspective view of the water blocking structure device of the lathe is provided in the utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 For Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of the A part in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, lathe main body; 2, slide rail; 3, tool rest; 4, chuck; 5, tailstock; 6, spray head; 7, water blocking plate; 8, loading and unloading device; 801, support rod; 802, spring rotating shaft; 803, sleeve groove; 804, limiting groove; 805, sleeve block; 806, sliding groove; 807, groove; 808, limiting block; 809, limiting column; 810, magnetic attraction block; 811, insertion slot; 812, electromagnetic block; 9, adjusting device; 901, window; 902, hand wheel; 903, fixed rod; 904, sliding groove; 905, screw rod; 906, moving block; 907, lighting device; 10, collecting device; 1001, first guide groove; 1002, second guide groove; 1003, conveying groove; 1004, water storage groove; 1005, square groove; 1006, filter frame; 11, electromagnetic valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1-7The utility model provides an embodiment: a lathe water retaining structure device, including lathe main part 1 and slide rail 2, slide rail 2 sets up at the inner wall center place of lathe main part 1 lower, is equipped with tool rest 3 at the upper end surface center place of slide rail 2, is equipped with chuck 4 at the center of one inner side wall of lathe main part 1, is equipped with tailstock 5 at the center of another inner side wall of lathe main part 1, is equipped with shower nozzle 6 at the upper place of one inner side wall center of lathe main part 1, is equipped with water baffle 7 at the upper place of the center of the front and rear end surface of lathe main part 1, is equipped with loading and unloading device 8 at the upper end surface center of lathe main part 1, through loading and unloading device 8 makes it satisfy that staff can carry out quick loading and unloading to water baffle 7, simple operation has reduced the loading and unloading difficulty of water baffle 7, has reduced the equipment downtime, thereby improved the convenience of operation.

[0034] Two water baffles 7 shapes are L-shaped respectively, two water baffles 7 front end surface center place are equipped with adjusting device 9, adjusting device 9 includes window 901, window 901 sets up at the front end surface of water baffle 7, water baffle 7 upper inner wall center both sides are equipped with fixed rod 903, two fixed rods 903 lower end surface center place are equipped with sliding slot 904, the inside center of fixed rod 903 is equipped with screw rod 905, two screw rods 905 two ends are connected with the both inner side walls of two fixed rods 903 through bearing rotation respectively, two movable blocks 906 are threadedly connected to the outside center of two screw rods 905, two movable blocks 906 are connected between two sliding slots 904 sliding respectively, two movable blocks 906 lower end surface center place are fixedly connected with lighting device 907, when needing to adjust the position or angle of lighting device 907, through the rotation screw rod 905 drive movable block 906 and move adjustment, again through movable block 906 drive lighting device 907 and move, make it can realize the accurate control of lighting device 907 position, and can cover different illumination area, have facilitated the staff to observe the internal working condition through window 901, avoided when water baffle 7 close and not easy to observe the equipment internal condition influence its normal work carries out, thereby improved the comprehensive nature and adaptability of illumination.

[0035] Water baffle 7 front end surface center both sides are equipped with hand wheel 902, two hand wheels 902 one end part respectively in sequence penetrate water baffle 7 and fixed rod 903 and reach fixed rod 903 inside, and are fixedly connected between two screw rods 905 end parts respectively, through the fixed connection between hand wheel 902 and screw rod 905, make it satisfy that staff can accurately control the movement of lighting device 907.

[0036] The lower inner wall center of the lathe body 1 is provided with a collecting device 10, the collecting device 10 comprises a first guide groove 1001, the first guide groove 1001 is arranged at the upper end face of the lathe body 1, the output end of the first guide groove 1001 is provided with a second guide groove 1002, the output end of the second guide groove 1002 is provided with a conveying groove 1003, the output end of the conveying groove 1003 is provided with a water storage groove 1004, the center of the front end face of the lathe body 1 is provided with a square groove 1005, the square groove 1005 penetrates through the two inner side walls of the lathe body 1 and the water storage groove 1004 in sequence and reaches the rear inner wall of the water storage groove 1004, a filter frame 1006 is slidably connected inside the square groove 1005, the lower center of the front end face of the lathe body 1 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 11, the input end of the electromagnetic valve 11 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and reaches the front inner wall of the water storage groove 1004, the cooling liquid or cutting fluid flowing in the machining area is conveyed to the second guide groove 1002 through the first guide groove 1001, then the liquid is guided to flow into the conveying groove 1003 through the second guide groove 1002, then the impurities in the liquid are blocked through the filter frame 1006, ensuring that the recycled liquid is clean, then the liquid is conveyed into the water storage groove 1004 through the conveying groove 1003 for recycling, so that the cooling liquid or cutting fluid can be efficiently collected and conveyed, avoiding the accumulation and waste of liquid in the lathe, reducing the consumption of cooling liquid and saving resources, and the filtered liquid can be conveyed through the electromagnetic valve 11, realizing the recycling of the liquid.

[0037] As Figure 2 、 6 , 7, the loading and unloading device 8 comprises a rotating assembly, two loading and unloading assemblies and two fixing assemblies, the rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end center inside the lathe body 1, the two loading and unloading assemblies are arranged at the upper end center of the lathe body 1, the two fixing assemblies are arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower inner wall center of the lathe body 1, the rotating assembly comprises a support rod 801, the support rod 801 is arranged at the upper end center inside the lathe body 1, four spring shafts 802 are arranged in a horizontal direction at the outer center of the support rod 801, the four spring shafts 802 are rotatably connected with the outer side of the support rod 801 through bearings, the two spring shafts 802 at the two sides are fixedly connected with the water baffle 7 at the front, and the two spring shafts 802 at the center are fixedly connected with the water baffle 7 at the rear, the support rod 801 satisfies the support of the spring shaft 802, the spring shaft 802 and the support rod 801 are rotatably connected through bearings, which satisfies the rotation requirement of the spring shaft 802, and the four spring shafts 802 are fixedly connected with the two water baffles 7 in sequence, which realizes the opening and closing movement of the water baffles 7.

[0038] The loading and unloading assembly comprises a sleeve groove 803 arranged at the center of one side of the upper end face of the lathe body 1, a limiting groove 804 arranged at the center of the inner side wall of the sleeve groove 803, a sleeve block 805 arranged at the center of the inner part of the sleeve groove 803, the sleeve block 805 being fixedly connected between the end part of the supporting rod 801 and the end part of the sleeve block 805, a sliding groove 806 arranged at the center of the upper end face of the sleeve block 805, a groove 807 arranged at the center of the rear inner wall of the sliding groove 806, a limiting block 808 slidably connected in the sleeve block 805, the limiting block 808 extending through the inner side wall of the sleeve block 805 to the side wall of the sleeve block 805 and being sleeved and connected with the limiting groove 804, a limiting column 809 slidably connected in the sliding groove 806, the limiting column 809 being rotatably connected with the limiting block 808 and being sleeved and connected with the groove 807, the sleeve groove 803 being sleeved and connected with the sleeve block 805, the sleeve block 805 being fixedly connected with the supporting rod 801, the sleeve block 805 supporting the supporting rod 801, the limiting column 809 being slidably connected in the sliding groove 806 by the worker, the limiting block 808 being sleeved and connected with the limiting groove 804, the supporting rod 801 being limited, the limiting column 809 being rotatably connected with the limiting block 808 and being sleeved and connected with the groove 807, the limiting column 809 being limited, the limiting column 809 being prevented from moving abnormally to cause the sleeve block 805 to fall off and affect the normal use of the splash plate 7, the worker being able to quickly load and unload the splash plate 7, the operation being simple, the loading and unloading difficulty of the splash plate 7 being reduced, the equipment downtime being reduced, and thus the operation convenience is improved.

[0039] The fixing assembly comprises a magnetic block 810 arranged at the center of the lower end part of the splash plate 7, a plug groove 811 arranged at the center of the lower inner wall of the lathe body 1, an electromagnetic block 812 arranged at the center of the lower inner wall of the plug groove 811, the magnetic block 810 being sleeved and connected with the plug groove 811 and being attracted with the electromagnetic block 812, the splash plate 7 being closed, the magnetic block 810 being sleeved in the plug groove 811, the electromagnetic block 812 being started to be attracted with the magnetic block 810, and the splash plate 7 being fixed.

[0040] Principle: When the water retaining structure device is used, the support rod 801 supports the spring shaft 802, the spring shaft 802 and the support rod 801 are rotatably connected through the bearing, the four spring shafts 802 are sequentially connected with the two water retaining plates 7, the sleeve groove 803 and the sleeve block 805 are connected, the sleeve block 805 and the support rod 801 are fixedly connected, the staff controls the sliding connection of the limiting column 809 in the sliding groove 806, the limiting block 808 and the limiting groove 804 are connected, the limiting of the support rod 801 is realized, the limiting column 809 and the limiting block 808 are rotatably connected through the shaft, the limiting of the limiting column 809 is realized, the normal use of the water retaining plate 7 is affected, the staff can quickly assemble and disassemble the water retaining plate 7, the operation is simple, the assembly and disassembly difficulty of the water retaining plate 7 is reduced, the equipment downtime is reduced, and the convenience of operation is improved.

[0041] When the water retaining plate 7 is closed, the magnetic block 810 is sleeved in the insertion groove 811, the electromagnetic block 812 is started to generate adsorption between the magnetic block 810, the fixing of the water retaining plate 7 is realized, the tool holder 3 drives the tool to process during processing, the chuck 4 and the tailstock 5 clamp and fix the workpiece, the nozzle 6 sprays cooling liquid or cutting fluid, when the position or angle of the lighting device 907 needs to be adjusted, the moving block 906 is moved by rotating the lead screw 905, the lighting device 907 is moved by the moving block 906, the accurate control of the position of the lighting device 907 is realized, different lighting areas can be covered, the staff can observe the internal working condition through the window 901, the observation of the internal condition of the equipment is not easy when the water retaining plate 7 is closed, the normal work is affected, the overallness and adaptability of the lighting are improved, the hand wheel 902 and the lead screw 905 are fixedly connected, the staff can accurately control the movement of the lighting device 907.

[0042] Finally, the cooling liquid or cutting fluid flowing down the machining area is transported to the second guide groove 1002 through the first guide groove 1001, then guided to the inside of the conveying groove 1003 through the second guide groove 1002, then the impurities in the liquid are blocked through the filtering frame 1006, ensuring that the recycled liquid is clean, then transported to the water storage tank 1004 through the conveying groove 1003 for recycling, so that the cooling liquid or cutting fluid can be efficiently collected and transported, avoiding the accumulation and waste of the liquid in the lathe, reducing the consumption of the cooling liquid, saving resources, and then the filtered liquid can be transported through the electromagnetic valve 11, realizing the recycling of the liquid.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A lathe water blocking structure device comprising a lathe body (1) and a slide rail (2), the slide rail (2) is arranged at the center of the inner wall below the lathe body (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the slide rail (2) is provided with a tool holder (3), the center of one inner side wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a chuck (4), the center of the other inner side wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a tailstock (5), the upper center of one inner side wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a spray head (6), the upper center of the front and rear end faces of the lathe body (1) is provided with a water baffle (7), and the upper center of the end face of the lathe body (1) is provided with a loading and unloading device (8). The loading and unloading device (8) comprises a rotating assembly, two loading and unloading assemblies and two fixing assemblies, the rotating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the center of the inner part of the lathe body (1), the two loading and unloading assemblies are arranged at the center of the upper end face of the lathe body (1) on both sides, and the two fixing assemblies are arranged at the center of the lower inner wall of the lathe body (1) on the front and rear ends. The rotating assembly comprises a support rod (801), the support rod (801) is arranged at the upper end of the center of the inner part of the lathe body (1), four spring rotating shafts (802) are arranged in a transverse direction at the center of the outer side of the support rod (801), the four spring rotating shafts (802) are rotatably connected with the outer side of the support rod (801) through bearings, the two spring rotating shafts (802) on both sides are fixedly connected with the water baffles (7) on the front and rear sides, and the two spring rotating shafts (802) at the center are fixedly connected with the water baffles (7) on the front and rear sides.

2. A lathe water barrier structure device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading assembly comprises a sleeve groove (803), the sleeve groove (803) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the lathe body (1) on one side, a limiting groove (804) is arranged at the center of the inner side wall of the sleeve groove (803), a sleeve block (805) is arranged in the inner part of the sleeve groove (803), one end of the sleeve block (805) is fixedly connected with one end of the support rod (801), a sliding groove (806) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the sleeve block (805), a groove (807) is arranged at the center of the rear inner wall of the sliding groove (806) on one end, a limiting block (808) is slidably connected in the inner part of the sleeve block (805), one end of the limiting block (808) penetrates through the inner side wall of the sleeve block (805) to the side wall of the sleeve block (805) and is connected with the limiting groove (804) in a sleeved manner, and a limiting column (809) is slidably connected in the inner part of the sliding groove (806) and is rotatably connected with the limiting block (808) and connected with the groove (807) in a sleeved manner.

3. The water retaining structure of claim 1, wherein: The fixing assembly comprises a magnetic attraction block (810), the magnetic attraction block (810) is arranged at the center of the lower end of the water baffle (7), an insertion groove (811) is arranged at the center of the lower end of the inner wall of the lathe body (1), an electromagnetic block (812) is arranged at the center of the lower inner wall of the insertion groove (811), the magnetic attraction block (810) is connected with the insertion groove (811) in a sleeved manner and is mutually attracted with the electromagnetic block (812).

4. The water retaining structure of claim 1, wherein: Two described water baffle (7) shape respectively L-shaped, two described water baffle (7) front end face center are equipped with adjusting device (9), adjusting device (9) includes window (901), window (901) is provided at water baffle (7) front end face, the inner wall center of water baffle (7) is equipped with fixed rod (903) on both sides, two described fixed rod (903) lower end face center are equipped with sliding slot (904), the inside center of fixed rod (903) is equipped with screw rod (905), two described screw rod (905) both ends are respectively connected with the both inner side wall of two fixed rods (903) through bearing rotation, two described screw rod (905) outer side center are all screw-jointed with moving block (906), two described moving block (906) are connected between two sliding slots (904) sliding respectively, two described moving block (906) lower end face center are fixedly connected with lighting device (907).

5. A water retaining structure for a lathe as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Two described water baffle (7) front end face center are equipped with hand wheel (902) on both sides, two described hand wheel (902) one end is respectively in sequence through water baffle (7) and fixed rod (903) and reaches fixed rod (903) inside, and is fixedly connected between two screw rod (905) end portion.

6. The water retaining structure of claim 1, wherein: The lower inner wall center of the lathe body (1) is provided with collecting device (10) on both sides, the collecting device (10) includes first guide slot (1001), the first guide slot (1001) is provided on the upper end surface of the lathe body (1), the output end of the first guide slot (1001) is provided with second guide slot (1002), the output end of the second guide slot (1002) is provided with conveying groove (1003), the output end of the conveying groove (1003) is provided with water storage tank (1004), the center of the front end surface of the lathe body (1) is provided with square groove (1005), the square groove (1005) is in sequence through the inner side wall of the lathe body (1) and water storage tank (1004) and reaches the back inner wall of the water storage tank (1004), the square groove (1005) is slidably connected with filter frame (1006), the center of the front end surface of the lathe body (1) is provided with electromagnetic valve (11), the input end of the electromagnetic valve (11) is through the lathe body (1) and reaches the front inner wall of the water storage tank (1004).