Numerically-controlled machine tool turning and grinding integrated device facilitating waste collection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and discloses a numerical control machine tool turning and grinding integrated device convenient for waste collection, which comprises a working table, a machining box fixedly arranged at the upper part of the working table, a cover plate arranged at the upper part of the machining box, a collecting box fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working table, and a placing net plate fixedly arranged at the middle part of the working table, the device comprises a workbench and a connecting assembly arranged on one side of the workbench, the connecting assembly comprises a collecting mechanism arranged on one side of the workbench, a turning and grinding mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, a through hole is formed in the middle of the workbench, a placing net plate is installed on the inner wall of the through hole, and an exhaust outlet is formed in the right side of a collecting box. And a box door is hermetically arranged at the front part of the collecting box. The waste collecting device solves the problems that waste cannot be effectively collected by an existing device, so that the waste is inconvenient to clean manually in a centralized manner subsequently, and the applicability of the device is influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical processing technical field, concretely is a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection. BACKGROUND

[0002] Numerical control machining refers to a kind of process method for carrying out part processing on numerical control machine tool, and the process procedures of numerical control machine tool machining and traditional machine tool machining are consistent in general, but obvious changes have occurred, and the machining method for controlling part and tool displacement by digital information, it is an effective way to solve the problems of variable part variety, small batch, complex shape, high precision and realize efficient and automatic processing, when existing numerical control machine tool works, often cooperate with corresponding turning and polishing mechanism.

[0003] According to the numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device disclosed by patent publication number CN 214109528 U, the machining blade is fixedly connected to the right end of the second driven shaft, the transmission box can be used as a whole, the first driven wheel is meshingly connected to the outer side of the second driven wheel, the lower side of the first driven wheel is meshingly connected with the driving wheel, so that the motor is not suspended and the shaft is not subjected to axial force, the polishing shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the polishing stabilizing frame, so that the polishing is more stable, and the working precision is improved;But the device cannot effectively collect waste, so it is not convenient for manual subsequent concentrated cleaning of waste, thereby affecting the applicability of the device.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection, which solves the problems proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection, which comprises a workbench;

[0007] The machining box is fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench;

[0008] The cover plate is arranged on the upper part of the machining box;

[0009] The collecting box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench;

[0010] The placing net plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the workbench;

[0011] And the connecting assembly arranged on one side of the workbench, the connecting assembly comprising a collecting mechanism arranged on one side of the workbench, the one side of the workbench being provided with a turning and polishing mechanism, a through hole being formed in the middle of the workbench, and a mesh plate being arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, an exhaust port being formed in the right side of the collecting box, and a box door being sealingly arranged on the front of the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a negative pressure box fixedly installed on the right side of the collecting box, a fan fixedly installed on the right side of the negative pressure box through a base, a chute formed in the front of the collecting box, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute, a sliding block slidingly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a first spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute, a limiting rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block, an installation slot formed in the inside of the collecting box, an installation frame inserted into the inside of the installation slot, a filter plate fixedly installed in the inside of the installation frame, a rectangular groove formed in the inner wall of the installation slot, a rectangular column slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, an ejection ring slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, a second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure box, and a sealing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust port and arranged at the gap between the installation slot and the installation frame.

[0013] Preferably, the turning and polishing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the side of the processing box, a clamping plate fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod and a third electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench, respectively, a first installation plate fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the first installation plate, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a polishing disc fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft, a second installation plate fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod, an installation column fixedly connected to the inner side of the second installation plate, a turning device fixedly installed on the inner end of the installation column, and a storage box fixedly installed on the front of the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the limiting rod is arranged in abutment with the outer side of the installation frame, the input end of the fan is in communication with the negative pressure box through a connecting pipe, and the combination of the negative pressure box, the fan, the chute, the sliding rod, the sliding block, the first spring, the limiting rod, the installation slot, the installation frame, the filter plate, the rectangular groove, the rectangular column, the fixing rod, the ejection ring, and the second spring can concentrate the waste generated during the turning and polishing of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the subsequent manual concentrated cleaning of the waste, and the filter plate can be easily disassembled and cleaned, so as to prevent the filter holes of the filter plate from being blocked and affect the subsequent use.

[0015] Preferably, the rectangular column is fixedly connected to the installation frame, the rectangular column is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the ejection ring.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating shaft is movably penetrated into the processing box, the mounting column is movably penetrated into the storage box, and the first electric telescopic rod, the clamping plate, the second electric telescopic rod, the first mounting plate, the motor, the rotating shaft, the polishing disc, the third electric telescopic rod, the second mounting plate, the mounting column, the turning device and the storage box are matched, so that the workpiece can be turned and polished, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0017] Preferably, the number of clamping plates is two, and the clamping plates are symmetrically distributed in the processing box.

[0018] The utility model provides a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection.

[0019] (1), this numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection, through setting up collection mechanism, under the action of negative pressure tank, fan, chute, slide rod, sliding block, first spring, limiting rod, installation slot, mounting frame, filter plate, rectangular groove, rectangular column, fixed link, ejection ring, second spring, can concentrate the collection of the swarf generated in the workpiece turning and polishing process, thereby facilitating manual follow -up concentrated cleaning of the swarf, and the filter plate is convenient for manual dismounting and cleaning, can prevent the filter hole of filter plate from being blocked, influence follow -up use;

[0020] (2), this numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection, through setting turning and polishing mechanism, under the action of first electric telescopic rod, clamping plate, second electric telescopic rod, first mounting plate, motor, rotating shaft, polishing disc, third electric telescopic rod, second mounting plate, mounting column, turning device, storage box, can workpiece turning and polishing operation, thereby increasing the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the whole section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the collection mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the collection mechanism local structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the turning and polishing mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, processing box; 3, connecting assembly; 31, collecting mechanism; 311, negative pressure box; 312, fan; 313, chute; 314, sliding rod; 315, sliding block; 316, first spring; 317, limiting rod; 318, mounting groove; 319, mounting frame; 3110, filter plate; 3111, rectangular groove; 3112, rectangular column; 3113, fixing rod; 3114, ejection ring; 3115, second spring; 32, turning and polishing mechanism; 321, first electric telescopic rod; 322, clamping plate; 323, second electric telescopic rod; 324, first mounting plate; 325, motor; 326, rotating shaft; 327, polishing disc; 328, third electric telescopic rod; 329, second mounting plate; 3210, mounting column; 3211, turning device; 3212, storage box; 4, cover plate; 5, collecting box; 6, placing screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present application, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] As Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device convenient for waste collection, including work table 1, fixed mounting processing box 2 in work table 1 upper portion, set up cover plate 4 in processing box 2 upper portion, fixed mounting collection box 5 in work table 1 bottom, fixed mounting placing net board 6 in work table 1 middle part and setting up connecting assembly 3 in one side of work table 1, connecting assembly 3 includes setting up collection mechanism 31 in one side of work table 1, and turning and polishing mechanism 32 is arranged on the side of work table 1, and the through -hole is set up in the middle part of work table 1, and placing net board 6 is installed in the inner wall of through -hole, and the exhaust port is set up in the right side of collection box 5, and the box door is sealed and set up in the front of collection box 5, and collection mechanism 31 includes fixed mounting negative pressure box 311 in the right side of collection box 5, and fan 312 is fixedly installed in the right side of negative pressure box 311 through base, and the chute 313 is set up in the front of collection box 5, and the sliding rod 314 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of chute 313, and the sliding block 315 is slidably connected on the outer wall of sliding rod 314, and the first spring 316 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of chute 313, and the limiting rod 317 is fixedly connected on the outside of sliding block 315, and the installation groove 318 is set up in the inside of collection box 5, and the installation frame 319 is inserted in the inside of installation groove 318, and the filter plate 3110 is fixedly installed in the inside of installation frame 319, and the rectangular groove 3111 is set up in the inner wall of installation groove 318, and the rectangular column 3112 is slidably connected in the inner wall of rectangular groove 3111, and the fixed rod 3113 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of rectangular groove 3111, and the ejection ring 3114 is slidably connected on the outer wall of fixed rod 3113, and the second spring 3115 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of negative pressure box 311, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected in the inner wall of exhaust port, and the sealing ring is set up at the gap between installation groove 318 and installation frame 319.

[0030] In the embodiment, one end of the first spring 316 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 315, the inside of the limiting rod 317 is abutted with the outside of the installation frame 319, the input of the fan 312 is communicated with the negative pressure box 311 through the connecting pipe, and the waste chips generated in the turning and polishing process of the workpiece can be collected by the cooperation of the negative pressure box 311, the fan 312, the chute 313, the sliding rod 314, the sliding block 315, the first spring 316, the limiting rod 317, the installation groove 318, the installation frame 319, the filter plate 3110, the rectangular groove 3111, the rectangular column 3112, the fixed rod 3113, the ejection ring 3114 and the second spring 3115, so that the waste chips can be conveniently cleaned by the worker subsequently, and the filter plate 3110 can be conveniently disassembled and cleaned by the worker, so that the filter holes of the filter plate 3110 are prevented from being blocked, and the subsequent use is affected.

[0031] Further, the rectangular column 3112 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 319, the rectangular column 3112 is slidably connected on the outer wall of the fixed rod 3113, and one end of the second spring 3115 is fixedly connected with the ejection ring 3114.

[0032] The device can collect the waste when the workpiece is turned and polished, and the applicability of the device is increased, and further, when the mounting frame 319 needs to be disassembled, the limiting rod 317 only needs to be manually pushed, then under the limiting effect of the sliding rod 314 and the sliding block 315, the limiting rod 317 fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block 315 is away from the outer side of the mounting frame 319, then under the elastic effect of the second spring 3115, the ejection ring 3114 is outwardly pressed against the rectangular column 3112, and since the rectangular column 3112 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 319, the mounting frame 319 is outwardly ejected, then the filter plate 3110 can be cleaned by hand for subsequent use.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the numerical control machine tool turning and polishing integrated device for waste collection provided by the utility model has Figures 1 to 5 As shown: the turning and polishing mechanism 32 includes a first electric telescopic rod 321 fixedly installed on the side of the machining box 2, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 321 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 322, a second electric telescopic rod 323 and a third electric telescopic rod 328 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench 1 respectively, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 323 is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 324, one side of the first mounting plate 324 is fixedly installed with a motor 325, the output end of the motor 325 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 326, the inner end of the rotating shaft 326 is fixedly connected with a polishing disc 327, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 328 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 329, the inner side of the second mounting plate 329 is fixedly connected with a mounting column 3210, the inner end of the mounting column 3210 is fixedly installed with a turning device 3211, and a storage box 3212 is fixedly installed on the front part of the machining box 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 326 movably penetrates the machining box 2, and the mounting column 3210 movably penetrates the storage box 3212, and through the cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod 321, the clamping plate 322, the second electric telescopic rod 323, the first mounting plate 324, the motor 325, the rotating shaft 326, the polishing disc 327, the third electric telescopic rod 328, the second mounting plate 329, the mounting column 3210, the turning device 3211 and the storage box 3212, the workpiece can be turned and polished, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0036] Further, the number of clamping plates 322 is two, which are symmetrically distributed in the machining box 2.

[0037] When the workpiece needs to be turned and polished, first of all, the cover plate 4 is opened manually, then the workpiece is placed on the upper part of the placing net plate 6, then the clamping plate 322 is driven to move inward by the first electric telescopic rod 321, so that the workpiece can be clamped and fixed, and the first mounting plate 324 is driven to move inward by the second electric telescopic rod 323, so that the motor 325 drives the rotating shaft 326 to move inward, then the polishing disc 327 can be moved inward synchronously, at the same time, the motor 325 drives the rotating shaft 326 to rotate, so that the polishing disc 327 can polish the workpiece, and the second mounting plate 329 is driven to move inward by the third electric telescopic rod 328, so that the mounting column 3210 drives the turning device 3211 to move inward synchronously, and then the turning device 3211 can turn the workpiece, thereby increasing the applicability of the device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A numerical control machine tool turning and grinding integrated device facilitating waste collection, comprising a workbench (1); A machining box (2) fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench (1); A cover plate (4) arranged on the upper part of the machining box (2); A collection box (5) fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench (1); A placing net plate (6) fixedly installed on the middle part of the workbench (1); and the connecting assembly (3) arranged on one side of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) comprises a collection mechanism (31) arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a turning and grinding mechanism (32) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a through hole is formed in the middle part of the workbench (1), the placing net plate (6) is installed on the inner wall of the through hole, an air outlet is formed in the right side of the collection box (5), and a box door is sealingly arranged on the front part of the collection box (5).

2. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (31) comprises a negative pressure box (311) fixedly installed on the right side of the collection box (5), a fan (312) is fixedly installed on the right side of the negative pressure box (311) through a base, a sliding groove (313) is formed in the front part of the collection box (5), a sliding rod (314) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (313), a sliding block (315) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (314), a first spring (316) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (313), a limiting rod (317) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block (315), an installation groove (318) is formed in the inside of the collection box (5), an installation frame (319) is inserted into the inside of the installation groove (318), a filter plate (3110) is fixedly installed in the inside of the installation frame (319), a rectangular groove (3111) is formed in the inner wall of the installation groove (318), a rectangular column (3112) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (3111), a fixing rod (3113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (3111), an ejection ring (3114) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (3113), a second spring (3115) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure box (311), a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet and is arranged at the gap between the installation groove (318) and the installation frame (319).

3. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning polishing mechanism (32) includes a first electric telescopic rod (321) fixedly installed on the side of the machining box (2), a clamping plate (322) fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (321), a second electric telescopic rod (323) and a third electric telescopic rod (328) fixedly installed on the upper part of the workbench (1), respectively, a first mounting plate (324) fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (323), a motor (325) fixedly installed on one side of the first mounting plate (324), a rotating shaft (326) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (325), a polishing disc (327) fixedly connected to the inner end of the rotating shaft (326), a second mounting plate (329) fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (328), an installation column (3210) fixedly connected to the inner side of the second mounting plate (329), a turning device (3211) fixedly installed on the inner end of the installation column (3210), and a storage box (3212) fixedly installed on the front of the machining box (2).

4. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (316) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (315), the inner side of the limiting rod (317) is attached to the outer side of the mounting frame (319), and the input end of the fan (312) is communicated with the negative pressure box (311) through the connecting pipe.

5. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rectangular column (3112) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (319), the rectangular column (3112) is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (3113), and one end of the second spring (3115) is fixedly connected with the ejection ring (3114).

6. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (326) movably penetrates the machining box (2), and the installation column (3210) movably penetrates the storage box (3212).

7. The turning and grinding integrated device of the numerical control machine tool facilitating waste collection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of clamping plates (322) is two, which are symmetrically distributed in the machining box (2).

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