Pneumatic clamping and fixing tool

Abstract

The utility model provides a pneumatic clamping and fixing tool, which relates to the technical field of processing tools, and is characterized in that the pneumatic clamping and fixing tool comprises a mounting box and a bottom die clamping seat, a gas storage cavity is fixed on one side of the mounting box, a pipeline interface A is arranged at the upper end of the gas storage cavity, a connecting plate is fixed on one side, far away from the gas storage cavity, of the mounting box, and the bottom die clamping seat is arranged on the connecting plate. The bottom die clamping seat comprises a fixing seat and an adsorption seat, a clamping seat is arranged at the position, close to the connecting plate, of the fixing seat, the adsorption seat is located above the fixing seat, a mounting seat is arranged at the lower end of the adsorption seat and fixedly connected with the fixing seat through a connecting rod, and a pipeline connector B is fixed to the lower end of the mounting seat. And the pipeline connector B is located below the adsorption base, communicates with the pipeline connector A through a hose and is used for adsorbing and clamping the bottom die, and a workpiece is conveniently machined. The special-shaped workpiece clamping device has the advantages that a special-shaped workpiece can be rapidly clamped, meanwhile, the outer surface of the workpiece can be fully machined conveniently, and the overall machining efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to processing frock technical field, especially a kind of pneumatic clamping fixed frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the maturity of furniture processing technology, more and more complex design begins to be applied in actual output, and among them, milling process is often needed to process workpiece surface, so as to meet the corresponding design requirements. But in actual processing process, often need to use claw or vice structure to fix workpiece, which leads to the corresponding position of workpiece being affected by these limiting devices and unable to be processed, thereby seriously affecting the processing efficiency and overall quality of workpiece, so as to meet the existing processing requirements. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of pneumatic clamping fixed frock, solve the technical problem that workpiece clamping has greater influence on overall processing in prior art, reduce the influence of clamping on workpiece, and improve the technical effect of overall processing efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

[0005] A kind of pneumatic clamping fixed frock, including installation box and bottom die clamping seat, the both sides of the installation box are provided with side mounting bracket, the lower end of the installation box is provided with slide rail for sliding connection with the moving structure of milling machine, one side of the installation box is fixed with gas storage cavity, one side of the gas storage cavity is communicated with air compressor through pipeline, the upper end of the gas storage cavity is provided with pipeline interface A, the side of the installation box away from the gas storage cavity is fixed with connecting plate, the bottom die clamping seat includes fixed seat and adsorption seat, the position close to the connecting plate of the fixed seat is provided with clamping seat, the inner side of the clamping seat is provided with multiple groups of fixed pin and bolt structure and installation box and connecting plate can be detachably connected, the adsorption seat is located above the fixed seat, the lower end of the adsorption seat is provided with mounting seat, the adsorption seat is detachably connected with the mounting seat by bolt, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the fixed seat by connecting rod, the lower end of the mounting seat is fixed with pipeline interface B, the pipeline interface B is located below the adsorption seat, the pipeline interface B is communicated with pipeline interface A by hose, for adsorbing and clamping bottom die, facilitate processing workpiece.

[0006] As improved, the inside of the installation box is provided with a cavity, the inner side of the cavity is fixed with a control valve, the two ends of the control valve are respectively connected with a pipeline and a pipeline interface A and a pipeline interface B, for controlling the use of compressed gas, the upper end of the gas storage cavity is fixed with a detection table, for detecting the internal pressure of the gas storage cavity, the bottom mold clamping seat further comprises a leveling seat, the leveling seat is located at the upper end of the mounting seat and is detachably connected with the mounting seat through bolts, the adsorption seat is two in total and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the leveling seat, and the leveling seat is used for adjusting the overall balance when the bottom mold is placed.

[0007] As improved, the lower end of the mounting seat is fixed with a lifting rod, the inside of the fixing seat is provided with a cylindrical cavity for sliding connection with the lifting rod, one side of the fixing seat is provided with a pipeline in communication with the control valve, one end of the control valve is in communication with the cylindrical cavity, for controlling the height of the mounting seat in cooperation with the lifting rod.

[0008] As improved, the lifting rod is two groups in total and is symmetrically arranged based on the axis of the mounting seat, guide rods are arranged on the two sides of the lifting rod, the inner side of the fixing seat is provided with through holes for sliding cooperation with the guide rods, and the guide rods are fixedly connected with the mounting seat through bolts, and the guide rods are used for limiting the deviation of the mounting seat.

[0009] As improved, the adsorption seat is made of stainless steel, the inside of the adsorption seat is provided with a slot, the inner side of the slot is provided with a through hole in communication with the pipeline interface B, the upper end of the adsorption seat is fixed with a sealing edge strip, the sealing edge strip surrounds the slot, and the sealing edge strip is made of rubber and used for increasing the sealing property between the adsorption seat and the bottom mold.

[0010] The utility model discloses beneficial effects are: through setting up installation box and slide rail etc. structure, the workpiece is set on the corresponding machining equipment conveniently, and the corresponding structure is driven to run conveniently, through setting up bottom mold clamping seat, the installation of bottom mold is fixed conveniently, thereby the workpiece of different appearance is convenient for processing, through setting up leveling seat and adsorption seat, the workpiece or bottom mold can be fixed by compressed air, thereby can avoid using the bench vice structure and fix, convenient for processing multiple surfaces of workpiece, also convenient for quick dismounting of workpiece, improve the overall processing efficiency. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model discloses a kind of pneumatic clamping fixed tooling;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a left view of the utility model discloses a kind of pneumatic clamping fixed tooling;

[0013] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of part A.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Mounting box; 2. Side mounting bracket; 3. Slide rail; 4. Air storage chamber; 5. Pipeline interface A; 6. Test gauge; 7. Clamping seat; 8. Lifting rod; 9. Leveling seat; 10. Fixing seat; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Adsorption seat; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Pipeline interface B; 15. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0016] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a pneumatic clamping and fixing fixture includes a mounting box 1 and a bottom mold clamping base. The mounting box 1 has side mounting brackets 2 on both sides. The lower end of the mounting box 1 has a slide rail 3 for sliding connection with the moving structure of a milling machine. An air storage chamber 4 is fixed to one side of the mounting box 1, and one side of the air storage chamber 4 is connected to an air compressor via a pipeline. The upper end of the air storage chamber 4 has a pipeline interface A5. A connecting plate 11 is fixed to the side of the mounting box 1 away from the air storage chamber 4. The bottom mold clamping base includes a fixing seat 10 and an adsorption seat 12. A clamping seat 7 is provided on the fixing seat 10 near the connecting plate 11. The clamping seat 7 has multiple sets of fixing pins and bolts on its inner side, which are detachably connected to the mounting box 1 and the connecting plate 11. The adsorption seat 12 is located above the fixed seat 10. The lower end of the adsorption seat 12 is provided with a mounting seat 13. The adsorption seat 12 is detachably connected to the mounting seat 13 by bolts. The mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 10 by a connecting rod. The lower end of the mounting seat 13 is fixed with a pipeline interface B14. The pipeline interface B14 is located below the adsorption seat 12 and is connected to the pipeline interface A5 through a flexible hose for adsorbing and clamping the bottom mold, facilitating the processing of the workpiece. An installation slide rail can be added to the mounting box 1 near the clamping seat 7 to facilitate the installation and fixation of multiple bottom mold clamping seats.

[0017] The mounting box 1 has an internal cavity, and a control valve is fixed inside the cavity. The control valve has pipes at both ends connected to pipe interfaces A5 and B14, respectively, for controlling the use of compressed gas. A gauge 6 is fixed to the upper end of the gas storage chamber 4 for detecting the internal pressure of the gas storage chamber 4. The bottom mold clamping base also includes a leveling seat 9, which is located at the upper end of the mounting base 13 and is detachably connected to the mounting base 13 by bolts. There are two adsorption seats 12, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the leveling seat 9, which are used to adjust the overall balance when the bottom mold is placed. A lifting rod 8 is fixed to the lower end of the mounting base 13. The mounting base 10 has a cylindrical cavity inside for sliding connection with the lifting rod 8. One side of the mounting base 10 has a pipe connected to the control valve, and one end of the control valve is connected to the cylindrical cavity for controlling the height of the mounting base 13 in conjunction with the lifting rod 8. There are two sets of lifting rods 8, symmetrically arranged with the axis of the mounting base 13 as the reference. Guide rods 15 are provided on both sides of the lifting rods 8. The inner side of the fixed base 10 has through holes for sliding with the guide rods 15. The guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the mounting base 13 by bolts, and the guide rods 15 are used to limit the offset of the mounting base 13. The detection gauge 6 can be connected to an external signal transmitter. The signal transmitter can identify the corresponding detection signal and send the current operating status of the gas storage chamber 4 to the corresponding control terminal. The control terminal can also determine whether the equipment is operating normally by controlling the current operating status of the valve.

[0018] The adsorption seat 12 is made of stainless steel and has an internal groove. The inner side of the groove has a through hole communicating with the pipe interface B14. A sealing strip is fixed to the upper end of the adsorption seat 12, surrounding the groove. The sealing strip is made of rubber and is used to increase the seal between the adsorption seat 12 and the bottom mold. The height of the sealing strip is higher than the height of the leveling seat 9. The materials of the leveling seat 9 and the adsorption seat 12 can be replaced with nylon, bakelite, or other materials according to usage requirements. When leveling is required, the installation position of the adsorption seat 12 can be adjusted by sliding bolts to make its upper surface parallel to the leveling seat.

[0019] When in use, a workpiece with a regular shape can be placed directly on the upper end of the leveling seat 9 and the adsorption seat 12. At the same time, the height of the lifting rod 8 can be adjusted through the control terminal to keep it on a relatively flat plane. Then, the control valve is activated to change the direction of compressed air flow, so that the adsorption seat 12 adsorbs and fixes the workpiece. After fixing, processing can be carried out. When processing irregularly shaped workpieces, a bottom mold with through holes can be placed on the surface of the adsorption seat 12. At the same time, the leveling seat 9 is used to fix the position and limit the angle. Then, the workpiece is attached to the limited position on the surface of the bottom mold. Then, the control valve is activated to adsorb and fix the workpiece and the bottom mold together, thereby realizing the clamping of irregularly shaped workpieces.

[0020] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present utility model patent, and is not intended to limit the present utility model patent, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A pneumatic clamping fixture, characterized by, The utility model provides a bottom mould clamping seat and installation box (1) and bottom mould clamping seat, the both sides of installation box (1) have side mounting bracket (2), the lower extreme of installation box (1) has slide rail (3) for with the mobile structure of milling machine sliding connection, one side of installation box (1) is fixed with gas storage cavity (4), one side of gas storage cavity (4) is communicated with air compressor through pipeline, the upper end of gas storage cavity (4) has pipeline interface A (5), one side of installation box (1) is fixed with connecting plate (11) away from gas storage cavity (4), bottom mould clamping seat includes fixed seat (10) and adsorption seat (12), the position of fixed seat (10) is close to connecting plate (11) and is equipped with clamping seat (7), the inboard of clamping seat (7) has a plurality of fixed pin and bolt structure and installation box (1) and connecting plate (11) can be detachably connected, adsorption seat (12) is located above fixed seat (10), the lower end of adsorption seat (12) is equipped with mounting seat (13), adsorption seat (12) is detachably connected with mounting seat (13) through bolt, mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected with fixed seat (10) through connecting rod, the lower end of mounting seat (13) is fixed with pipeline interface B (14), pipeline interface B (14) is located below adsorption seat (12), pipeline interface B (14) is communicated with pipeline interface A (5) through hose, is used for adsorbing clamping bottom mould, and it is convenient to process workpiece.

2. The air clamping fixture of claim 1, wherein, The inside of installation box (1) has a cavity, a control valve is fixed in the inside of the cavity, the control valve has pipeline at both ends and is connected with pipeline interface A (5) and pipeline interface B (14), for controlling the use of compressed gas, the upper end of gas storage cavity (4) is fixed with detection table (6), for detecting the pressure inside gas storage cavity (4), the bottom mould clamping seat further includes leveling seat (9), the leveling seat (9) is located at the upper end of mounting seat (13) and is detachably connected with mounting seat (13) through bolt, the adsorption seat (12) has two, is symmetrically arranged on both sides of leveling seat (9), and the leveling seat (9) is used to adjust the overall balance when placing bottom mould.

3. The air clamp according to claim 2, wherein The lower end of mounting seat (13) is fixed with lifting rod (8), the inside of fixed seat (10) has a cylindrical cavity for sliding connection with lifting rod (8), one side of fixed seat (10) is communicated with control valve, one end of control valve is communicated with cylindrical cavity, for cooperating with lifting rod (8) to control the height of mounting seat (13).

4. The air clamping fixture of claim 3, wherein, The lifting rod (8) has two groups, is symmetrically arranged with the axis of mounting seat (13) as reference, the both sides of lifting rod (8) are equipped with guide rod (15), the inside of fixed seat (10) has a through hole for sliding with guide rod (15), guide rod (15) is fixedly connected with mounting seat (13) through bolt, and the guide rod (15) is used to limit the deviation of mounting seat (13).

5. The air clamp according to claim 1, wherein The material of the adsorption seat (12) is stainless steel, the inside of the adsorption seat (12) is provided with a slot, the inner side of the slot is provided with a through hole in communication with the pipeline interface B (14), the upper end of the adsorption seat (12) is fixedly provided with a sealing edge strip, the sealing edge strip is arranged around the slot, and the material of the sealing edge strip is rubber, so that the sealing property between the adsorption seat (12) and the bottom die is improved.

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