Garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation engineering, and discloses a garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation, which comprises a base, a rainproof shed is assembled at the top of the base, a protective frame is assembled in the rainproof shed, a garbage can is assembled in the protective frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the base, and a garbage bin is assembled in the cleaning assembly. A turnover assembly is arranged in the middle of the protection frame, a sewage recycling assembly is arranged at the top of the base, the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged at the top of the base, a water pump is assembled in the middle of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and a spraying pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the protection frame. According to the municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification device, through cooperation of the water tank, the water pump, the conveying pipe, the flow dividing pipe, the spraying head and other structures, the garbage can is rapidly flushed, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time cost are saved, and continuity of operation of the municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification device is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation engineering, especially to a garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Municipal environmental sanitation is an extremely important link in city management, mainly responsible for the cleaning and maintenance of urban roads, public places and other areas, garbage collection and transportation, and environmental maintenance.

[0003] With the deepening of garbage classification work, municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification devices have emerged as the times require. This device can efficiently classify different types of garbage. The basic structure of the municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification device usually includes a garbage drop-off port, a conveying system, a classification and identification area, and a collection container. Through the cooperation between structures, the efficiency and accuracy of garbage disposal are improved, which helps to achieve the reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness of garbage disposal, and further improves the quality and level of municipal environmental sanitation work.

[0004] Although the existing municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification device has achieved the classification of garbage to some extent, there are still some problems in actual use. For example, the current common practice is to concentrate the garbage cans to a special cleaning site for centralized cleaning. This process is not only cumbersome, but also requires a lot of manpower, material resources and time cost. Moreover, during the cleaning period, the garbage cans cannot be used normally, which seriously affects the garbage collection work in the surrounding area and interferes with the daily environmental sanitation order of the city, which to some extent restricts the efficient development of municipal environmental sanitation work. Therefore, a garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation, aiming at improving the problem of cumbersome garbage can cleaning, high cost and affecting normal use in the prior art, which restricts the efficient development of municipal environmental sanitation work.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation, comprising a base, a rain shelter is assembled on the top of the base, a protective frame is assembled in the inside of the rain shelter, a garbage can is assembled in the inside of the protective frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the base, a turnover assembly is arranged in the middle of the protective frame, and a sewage recovery assembly is arranged on the top of the base.

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a water tank arranged on the top of the base, a water pump arranged in the middle of the water tank, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, a spraying pipe arranged on the inner wall of the protective frame, and a shunt pipe arranged between the conveying pipe and the spraying pipe.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The turnover assembly includes a micro motor arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame, a driving shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor, a level meter arranged on the inner wall of the garbage can, a PLC controller arranged on the inner wall of the rainproof shed, and a driven shaft arranged between the garbage can and the protective frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The sewage recovery assembly includes a sewage outlet arranged on the side of the garbage can away from the cleaning assembly, a recovery groove arranged on the top of the base, and a drainage groove arranged on the outer side of the base and connected to the recovery groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the cleaning assembly is uniformly provided with a plurality of spraying heads, and the plurality of spraying heads are arranged above the garbage can.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The garbage can is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective frame, and the garbage can is connected to the garbage can through the turnover assembly.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The middle of the protective frame is rotatably connected to a flip cover arranged above the garbage can.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected to the outer side of the garbage can, and a protective cover is arranged above the level meter.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] A night light is arranged above the protective frame, and a classification sign is arranged on the side of the garbage can.

[0023] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0024] 1、The utility model discloses a water pump is extracted from the water tank in water, is shunted through the pipeline of being connected, is finally sprayed from the shower head distributing in the appropriate position, and the shower head all -round covers the dustbin, and the dustbin is washed, and the garbage residue is removed, and the whole process does not need to concentrate the dustbin and carry to the special cleaning site, saves a lot of manpower, material resources and time cost, and does not influence the surrounding garbage collection work during the cleaning period, and the municipal environmental sanitation garbage classification device operation continuity is guaranteed.

[0025] 2、The utility model discloses a level meter control detects that the garbage is filled soon, and the level meter transmits the signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller transmits the information to the environmental sanitation operation center, and the environmental sanitation operation center arranges the garbage truck in time according to this signal and carries, and the motor drives the driving shaft, thereby driving the dustbin and turning over and cooperating with the garbage truck, realize the intelligent scheduling of garbage removal, avoid the garbage overflow and influence the surrounding environment, reduce unnecessary garbage removal times, and reduce manpower and material resources cost.

[0026] 3、The utility model discloses a sewage generated by washing the dustbin flows out from the sewage outlet, is guided through the drainage groove, and flows into the recovery groove successfully, and this sewage recovery process effectively avoids the pollution of the environment caused by the random outflow of sewage, and realizes the reasonable utilization of water resources. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the water tank of the garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation that the utility model proposes;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the level meter of the garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation that the utility model proposes.

[0030] LEGEND:

[0031] 1, base;2, rain shelter;3, dustbin;4, cleaning assembly;5, water tank;6, water pump;7, conveying pipe;8, shunt pipe;9, spraying pipe;10, spraying head;11, turning assembly;12, micro motor;13, driving shaft;14, driven shaft;15, PLC controller;16, protective cover;17, level meter;18, sewage recovery assembly;19, sewage outlet;20, drainage groove;21, recovery groove;22, classification sign;23, night light;24, protective frame;25, flip cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0033] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a garbage classification device based on municipal environmental sanitation, including base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with rain shelter 2, the inside of rain shelter 2 is equipped with protective frame 24, the inside of protective frame 24 is equipped with garbage can 3, the top of base 1 is provided with cleaning assembly 4, the middle of protective frame 24 is provided with turnover assembly 11, the top of base 1 is provided with sewage recovery assembly 18;

[0034] Cleaning assembly 4 includes water tank 5, water tank 5 is arranged at the top of base 1, the middle of water tank 5 is equipped with water pump 6, the output end of water pump 6 is fixedly connected with conveying pipe 7, the inner wall of protective frame 24 is provided with spray pipe 9, conveying pipe 7 and spray pipe 9 are equipped with shunt pipe 8, the bottom of cleaning assembly 4 is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads 10, multiple spray heads 10 are all arranged above garbage can 3, the middle of protective frame 24 is rotatably connected with flap 25, flap 25 is arranged above garbage can 3.

[0035] Through the start of water pump 6, the water stored in water tank 5 is pumped out, the water is output through conveying pipe 7 connected with the output end of water pump 6, and is shunted through shunt pipe 8 between conveying pipe 7 and spray pipe 9, then flows into spray pipe 9, and finally is sprayed out at high speed from the uniformly distributed spray heads 10, the high-pressure water flow covers garbage can 3 in all directions, efficiently flushes the residual garbage in the inner wall and bottom of garbage can 3, so that garbage can 3 can complete the cleaning work in situ, without complex transfer process, realizing efficient and convenient cleaning operation, and reducing the labor and time cost.

[0036] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Turnover assembly 11 includes micro motor 12, micro motor 12 is assembled on the outer wall of protective frame 24, the output end of micro motor 12 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 13, the inner wall of garbage can 3 is provided with level meter 17, the inner wall of rain shelter 2 is provided with PLC controller 15, driving shaft 14 is assembled between garbage can 3 and protective frame 24, garbage can 3 is rotatably connected in the inside of protective frame 24, garbage can 3 is connected together through turnover assembly 11, driving shaft 13 and driving shaft 14 are all fixedly connected on the outer side of garbage can 3, protective cover 16 is arranged above level meter 17.

[0037] The garbage storage amount in the garbage can 3 is monitored in real time by the level meter 17, and the protective cover 16 effectively prevents the garbage from colliding and damaging the level meter 17. When the level meter 17 detects that the garbage is about to be full, a signal is quickly transmitted to the PLC controller 15. After receiving the signal, the PLC controller 15 immediately transmits the full level information to the sanitation operation center. Upon receiving the signal, the sanitation operation center dispatches a garbage truck according to the scheduling arrangement. After the garbage truck arrives, the miniature motor 12 is started to drive the driving shaft 13 to rotate the garbage can 3 around the driven shaft 14, thereby tilting the garbage can 3 to facilitate the dumping of garbage into the garbage truck, completing the rapid centralized cleaning operation of the garbage, and helping to improve the garbage centralized cleaning efficiency of the garbage sorting device.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sewage recovery assembly 18 includes a sewage outlet 19 arranged on the side of the garbage can 3 away from the cleaning assembly 4. The top of the base 1 is provided with a recovery groove 21, and the outer side of the base 1 is equipped with a drainage groove 20. The drainage groove 20 and the recovery groove 21 are connected together. The night light 23 is arranged above the protective frame 24, and the classification sign 22 is arranged on one side of the garbage can 3.

[0039] By arranging the sewage outlet 19 at the bottom of the side wall of the garbage can 3 and planning the drainage groove 20, the sewage generated by washing the garbage can 3 with the water pump 6 can flow out of the sewage outlet 19. The sewage flows into the recovery groove 21 located at a specific position of the base 1 along the drainage groove 20, realizing a smooth sewage recovery path, so that the sewage can be quickly and orderly collected after being generated, achieving efficient recovery of sewage and reducing water resource waste.

[0040] Working principle: in daily use, people put garbage into the garbage can 3 by opening the flip cover 25 on the protective frame 24. The classification sign 22 on the garbage can 3 guides people to correctly classify and put garbage. During the putting process, the level meter 17 in the garbage can 3 monitors the garbage storage amount in real time, and the protective cover 16 above prevents the garbage from damaging the level meter 17. When the level meter 17 detects that the garbage is about to be full, a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 15 in the rain shelter 2. The PLC controller 15 transmits the full level signal to the sanitation operation center. After receiving the full level signal from the PLC controller 15, the sanitation operation center arranges a garbage truck. Then, the miniature motor 12 is started to drive the garbage can 3 to rotate around the driven shaft 14 through the driving shaft 13. The driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are both fixed on the garbage can 3, so that the garbage can 3 is tilted to cooperate with the garbage truck to perform the garbage centralized cleaning operation.

[0041] After the garbage is collected and cleaned, the water pump 6 is started, the water pump 6 pumps out the water in the water tank 5, the water flows into the spraying pipe 9 through the conveying pipe 7 connected with the output end of the water pump 6 and the shunt pipe 8 between the conveying pipe 7 and the spraying pipe 9, and finally is sprayed out from the spraying head 10, the garbage bin 3 is fully washed, the garbage residue is washed clean, the sewage produced by the washing flows out from the sewage outlet 19 of the garbage bin 3, flows into the recovery tank 21 through the drainage groove 20, the sewage recovery is completed, the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, at night, the night light 23 beside the protection frame 24 is lighted up, the people are provided with the illumination for putting in the garbage, and the operation is convenient.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is equipped with a rainproof shed (2), the inside of the rainproof shed (2) is equipped with a protective frame (24), the inside of the protective frame (24) is equipped with a garbage can (3), the top of the base (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4), the middle of the protective frame (24) is provided with a turnover assembly (11), the top of the base (1) is provided with a sewage recovery assembly (18); The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a water tank (5), the water tank (5) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the middle of the water tank (5) is equipped with a water pump (6), the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (7), the inner wall of the protective frame (24) is provided with a spraying pipe (9), the conveying pipe (7) and the spraying pipe (9) are equipped with a shunt pipe (8).

2. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover assembly (11) comprises a micro motor (12), the micro motor (12) is equipped on the outer wall of the protective frame (24), the output end of the micro motor (12) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (13), the inner wall of the garbage can (3) is provided with a level meter (17), the inner wall of the rainproof shed (2) is provided with a PLC controller (15), the garbage can (3) and the protective frame (24) are equipped with a driven shaft (14).

3. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage recovery assembly (18) comprises a sewage outlet (19), the sewage outlet (19) is arranged on the side of the garbage can (3) away from the cleaning assembly (4), the top of the base (1) is provided with a recovery groove (21), the outer side of the base (1) is equipped with a drainage groove (20), the drainage groove (20) and the recovery groove (21) are connected together.

4. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning assembly (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads (10), and the plurality of spray heads (10) are arranged above the garbage can (3).

5. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage can (3) is rotatably connected in the protective frame (24), and the garbage can (3) is connected with the garbage can (3) through the turnover assembly (11).

6. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the protective frame (24) is rotatably connected with a flip cover (25), and the flip cover (25) is arranged above the garbage can (3).

7. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving shaft (13) and the driven shaft (14) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the garbage can (3), and a protective cover (16) is arranged above the level meter (17).

8. The garbage classification device based on municipal sanitation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A night light (23) is arranged above the protective frame (24), and a classification sign (22) is arranged on one side of the garbage can (3).

Images