Blanking buffering chute
By designing Y-shaped and pyramidal chute structures for buffer material discharge, the problems of insufficient conveying capacity and strength of existing chutes were solved, achieving effective material buffering and extending the service life of belt conveyors.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BODE KAISHI MASCH EQUIP (YINGKOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing chute's buffer structure results in insufficient conveying capacity and structural strength, making it unable to effectively resist heavy-load impacts, leading to belt conveyor damage, affecting production and increasing operating costs.
Design a buffer material discharge chute, including a platform, a crushing inlet, and upper and lower buffer beams. It adopts a Y-shaped structure and a pyramidal chute body. The upper and lower buffer beams together form a Y-shape, which changes the impact direction of the material and provides structural strength and buffering effect.
It improves material conveying capacity, avoids direct impact of materials on the belt conveyor, extends the service life of the belt conveyor, and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224104931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine equipment, concretely relates to a buffering blanking chute. BACKGROUND
[0002] The blanking chute is a device for guiding and conveying bulk materials (such as ores, coal, grain, chemical raw materials, etc.) in industrial production, and is usually installed at the discharge port of equipment (such as a crusher, a screening machine, a conveyor) or a material transfer point, so as to guide the materials from a high place to a low place through gravity or auxiliary power, and ensure controllable material flow and reduce the impact on the equipment.
[0003] In the semi-mobile crushing open-pit coal mining process, after the heavy mining truck throws the stripped large raw coal into the large material bin of the crushing station, the raw coal is conveyed to the crushing cavity above the crusher by the heavy and light plate conveyors, and then is conveyed to the next process by the belt conveyor through the discharge chute. The height difference is nearly 7 meters, the conveying direction of the heavy material is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the belt conveyor, the bulk material is about 0.3m (three-dimensional size), the material throughput is greater than or equal to 3000 tons per hour, and it belongs to a continuous heavy load impact working condition, which can cause the belt of the belt conveyor and the buffer device to be damaged and unable to be used, and seriously affect the production plan and increase the maintenance and operation cost.
[0004] At present, the chute is usually equipped with a single solid rod for buffering blanking at the middle position of the chute to solve the above problems. The multi-section chute has insufficient conveying capacity. The multi-section alternating baffle has insufficient structural strength. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] To solve the above problems, that is, the buffer structure of the existing chute can cause insufficient conveying capacity and insufficient structural strength of the chute, the utility model provides a buffering blanking chute, which comprises a platform, a crushing port is arranged on the platform, a chute body is installed below the crushing port, a buffer beam upper part is further arranged in the crushing port, and the buffer beam upper part is arranged above the chute body; a buffer beam lower part is arranged in the chute body, and the buffer beam upper part and the buffer beam lower part jointly form a Y-shaped structure; and a belt conveyor is arranged below the chute body.
[0006] The utility model further comprises the following: the buffer beam upper part is provided with two groups, each group comprises a plurality of upper beam bodies arranged in a ladder type, and the two groups of buffer beam upper parts are arranged in an inverted "8" shape; and the buffer beam lower part is provided with one group and comprises a plurality of lower beam bodies arranged in a ladder type.
[0007] The utility model further comprises the following: each group of buffer beam upper parts is connected with a material baffle plate on the uppermost upper beam body.
[0008] The chute body is provided with a pyramid type, and the upper end size is greater than the lower end size; the lower beam bodies are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in a decreasing length, so as to be matched with the chute body.
[0009] The further setting of the utility model is that the lower beam body with the minimum length is provided with two, and the two lower beam bodies are arranged at the same height.
[0010] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0011] The upper part and the lower part of the buffer beam are arranged, and the chute body is provided with a pyramid type, so that the material can be provided with sufficient structural strength to resist the impact of the material, the Y-shaped design can change the impact direction of the material, avoid the material directly vertically impacting the belt surface of the belt conveyor, and eliminate the direct impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the utility model is shown.
[0013] Figure 2 The front view of the utility model is shown.
[0014] Figure 3 The left view of the utility model is shown.
[0015] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the upper part of the buffer beam is shown.
[0016] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the lower part of the buffer beam is shown.
[0017] The reference signs are as follows: 1, platform; 2, crushing port; 3, upper part of buffer beam; 31, upper beam body; 32, material blocking plate; 4, chute body; 5, lower part of buffer beam; 51, lower beam body; 6, belt conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described below with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0019] The utility model provides a kind of buffer material drop chute, including platform 1, platform 1 is provided with crushing port 2, and the lower part of crushing port 2 is provided with chute body 4, and chute body 4 is installed on platform 1 by bolt.
[0020] The chute body 4 is provided in a quadrangular pyramid shape, and the upper end of the chute body 4 is larger than the lower end in size, and the chute body 4 is provided below with a belt conveyor 6.
[0021] The breaking opening 2 is further provided with a buffer beam upper portion 3, the buffer beam upper portion 3 is welded on the platform 1, the buffer beam upper portion 3 is arranged above the chute body 4, the buffer beam upper portion 3 is provided with two groups, each group includes three upper beam bodies 31, the three upper beam bodies 31 are arranged in equal length, and the three upper beam bodies 31 are arranged in a stepped shape.
[0022] Each group of buffer beam upper portions 3 is welded with a material blocking plate 32 on the uppermost upper beam body 31, so as to block the falling material.
[0023] The chute body 4 is welded with a buffer beam lower portion 5, the buffer beam lower portion 5 is provided with a group, the buffer beam lower portion 5 includes a plurality of lower beam bodies 51, the plurality of lower beam bodies 51 are arranged in a stepped shape, and the plurality of lower beam bodies 51 are arranged in a decreasing manner from top to bottom, so as to be matched with the quadrangular pyramid chute body 4.
[0024] The lower beam body 51 with the smallest length is provided with two, and the two lower beam bodies 51 are arranged at the same height.
[0025] The buffer beam upper portion 3 and the buffer beam lower portion 5 are jointly arranged in a Y shape, that is, one group of buffer beam lower portions 5 is connected with one group of buffer beam upper portions 3 which is away from the conveying direction of the belt conveyor 6.
[0026] The first-stage broken material (0.3m) after crushing is blocked by the material blocking plate 32 and can enter the two groups of buffer beam upper portions 3, is buffered by the buffer beam upper portion, and then passes through the buffer beam lower portion 5, and under the buffering action of the stepped buffer beam lower portion 5, the material can be conveyed along the buffer beam lower portion 5 in a slanting direction, so as to avoid the material falling vertically on the belt of the belt conveyor 6.
[0027] The quadrangular pyramid chute body 4 can form a structure with four sides being closed, so as to provide sufficient resistance to the material.
[0028] In summary, the buffer beam upper portion 3 and the buffer beam lower portion 5 are arranged, and the quadrangular pyramid chute body 4 is arranged, so as to provide sufficient structural strength to the material to resist the impact of the material, and the Y-shaped design can change the impact direction of the material, so as to avoid the material directly impacting vertically on the belt surface of the belt conveyor 6, and eliminate the direct impact. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring the conveying capacity, the buffer beam can buffer the material to the greatest extent, and the service life of the belt of the belt conveyor 6 is improved.
[0029] Although the utility model has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made to it without departing from the scope of the utility model, and equivalent substitutions can be made to parts thereof, and in particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each of the technical features mentioned in each of the embodiments can be combined in any manner. The utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0030] In the description of the utility model, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is merely for the convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In addition, it also needs to be explained that, in the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] The term "includes" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, article or equipment / device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes the elements inherent in the process, article or equipment / device.
[0033] So far, the technical scheme of the utility model has been described in combination with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without deviating from the principles of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to related technical features, and the technical solutions after the changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A buffer chute for falling material, comprising a platform (1) provided with a breaking opening (2) on the platform (1), and a chute body (4) installed below the breaking opening (2), characterized in that: The crushing opening (2) is further provided with a buffer beam upper part (3) arranged above the chute body (4); the chute body (4) is provided with a buffer beam lower part (5); the buffer beam upper part (3) and the buffer beam lower part (5) jointly form a Y-shaped structure; and the chute body (4) is provided with a belt conveyor (6) below.
2. The surge bin drop chute of claim 1, wherein: The buffer beam upper part (3) is provided with two groups, each group comprising a plurality of upper beam bodies (31) arranged in a stepped manner; the two groups of buffer beam upper parts (3) are arranged in an inverted "8" shape; the buffer beam lower part (5) is provided with one group and comprises a plurality of lower beam bodies (51) arranged in a stepped manner.
3. The surge bin drop chute of claim 2, wherein: Each group of buffer beam upper parts (3) is connected with a material blocking plate (32) on the uppermost upper beam body (31).
4. The surge bin drop chute of claim 2, wherein: The chute body (4) is provided in a pyramid shape, and the size of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end; the lengths of the plurality of lower beam bodies (51) gradually decrease from top to bottom to adapt to the chute body (4).
5. The surge bin drop chute of claim 4, wherein: The lower beam body (51) with the smallest length is provided with two, and the two lower beam bodies (51) are arranged at the same height.