Silage fermentation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses silage fermentation equipment and relates to the technical field of silage production and processing. The device comprises a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is formed by combining a tank body, a discharging port and a feeding port, and a uniform feeding unit used for feeding strains into silage is arranged in the tank body and comprises a feeding port, a discharging port and a discharging port, a feeding bin; the overturning disc is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, and the end of the overturning disc is tightly attached to the bin wall of the feeding bin; the centrifugal sieve tray is arranged below the feeding bin; and the driving part is arranged in the tank body, and the driving part is in driving connection with the centrifugal sieve tray. According to the device, through combined use of the feeding bin and the overturning disc, when strains are put, cold air cannot enter the tank body in a large amount, the temperature in the tank body cannot be reduced, through combined use of the shifting plate and the centrifugal screen disc, the strains can be evenly mixed with a feed matrix, and the requirements of users are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the ensilage production and processing technical field, concretely is a kind of ensilage fermentation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ensilage fermentation equipment is a special equipment for making ensilage, and its design and use aim to optimize the fermentation process of ensilage, improve the quality of feed and prolong the shelf life. When researchers study the influence of different strains on the fermentation of ensilage, they usually use fermentation tanks for observation experiments.

[0003] The existing fermentation tank needs to open the sealing cover when different strains are put in. When the strains are put in, a large amount of cold air from the outside will enter the inside of the fermentation tank, reducing the temperature inside the fermentation tank, so that the final product effect inside the fermentation tank is poor. Moreover, when the strains are put in, it is impossible to ensure that the strains are uniformly mixed with the feed, and the strains will accumulate in one place, which will affect the final experimental effect, and there is limitation.

[0004] The reason for this problem is that when the operator needs to add a specific strain to the fermentation tank, the traditional method is to open the sealing cover of the fermentation tank for operation. This method will cause a large amount of cold air from the outside to enter the inside of the fermentation tank. Since the fermentation process is a highly temperature-sensitive biochemical reaction, the entry of a large amount of cold air will rapidly reduce the temperature inside the tank. This not only interferes with the normal growth and metabolic activity of beneficial microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, but also affects the rate and efficiency of the entire fermentation process, thereby causing the quality of the final product to decrease. The existing feeding method is difficult to ensure that the strains can be uniformly dispersed in the feed substrate, because they will accumulate at the bottom of the tank or in a certain local area due to the effect of gravity. The uneven distribution of strains will lead to uneven microbial activity during the fermentation process. This unevenness will not only affect the overall quality and nutritional value of the feed, but also further affect the health and production performance of animals after consumption. Therefore, we propose an ensilage fermentation equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an ensilage fermentation equipment, which solves the problem that the existing fermentation tank needs to open the sealing cover when different strains are put in. When the strains are put in, a large amount of cold air from the outside will enter the inside of the fermentation tank, reducing the temperature inside the fermentation tank, so that the final product effect inside the fermentation tank is poor. Moreover, when the strains are put in, it is impossible to ensure that the strains are uniformly mixed with the feed, and the strains will accumulate in one place, which will affect the final experimental effect, and there is limitation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a silage fermentation equipment, including fermentation tank, the fermentation tank is combined by jar body, discharge gate and feed inlet, the inside of jar body is provided with even feeding unit for the uniform feeding of silage strain, even feeding unit includes;

[0007] Feed bin;

[0008] Turnover disc, rotation is set in the bottom of feed bin, and the end of turnover disc is closely attached with the wall of feed bin;

[0009] Centrifugal screen disc, it is set below feed bin;

[0010] Driving part, it is set in the inside of jar body, and driving part is driven connection with centrifugal screen disc, is used for driving centrifugal screen disc rotation in the inside of jar body, so that strain and feed are uniformly mixed.

[0011] Preferably, the driving part includes;

[0012] Driving motor, it is fixedly connected at the top of jar body;

[0013] Rotary shaft, it is set in the inside of jar body, and the output shaft of driving motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with centrifugal screen disc.

[0014] Preferably, the driving part further includes;

[0015] Dial plate, it is set on the outer surface of rotary shaft, and dial plate is equidistant array setting.

[0016] Preferably, the top of feed bin is provided with sealing cover, and the bottom of sealing cover is closely attached with the top of feed bin.

[0017] Preferably, the inside of jar body is provided with servo motor, one side of servo motor is provided with rotary shaft, the output shaft of servo motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with turnover disc.

[0018] Preferably, the top of feed inlet is provided with turnover cover, and the both sides of feed inlet and turnover cover are provided with fixing part, and the fixing part includes;

[0019] Fixed seat;

[0020] Rotary rod, it is rotatably connected in the inside of fixed seat;

[0021] Fastening bolt, it is set in the end of rotary rod, and fastening bolt is threadedly connected with rotary rod, and the end of fastening bolt is in abutment with turnover cover.

[0022] The utility model discloses a silage fermentation equipment has the beneficial effect as follows: the device through the combination use of feed bin and turnover disc, can put the strain, cold air will not enter the inside of jar body in large quantities, will not reduce the temperature in the inside of jar body, influence lactic acid bacteria and so on beneficial microorganism normal growth and metabolism activity, through the combination use of the shift plate and centrifugal sieve disc, make the strain can be mixed with feed substrate evenly, will not appear the phenomenon of accumulation, will not influence the quality of final product, satisfy the user demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be to the embodiment or prior art description needed to use the drawing briefly introduce, obviously, the following description in the drawing only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is the whole structure diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the inside schematic view of the jar body structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the inside schematic view of the feed bin structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model fixed part.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, fermentation jar;11, jar body;12, discharge port;13, feed inlet;14, turnover cover;2, uniform feeding unit;21, feed bin;22, turnover disc;23, centrifugal sieve disc;24, driving part;241, driving motor;242, rotating shaft;243, shift plate;25, servo motor;26, positioning shaft;27, sealing cover;3, fixed part;31, fixed seat;32, rotating rod;33, fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the utility model more clearly, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiment is the embodiment of the utility model part, instead of all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0030] The silage fermentation equipment embodiment provided by the application solves the problem that the existing fermentation tank needs to be opened to put in different strains, a large amount of cold air from the outside will enter the inside of the fermentation tank when the strains are put in, the temperature inside the fermentation tank is reduced, the final product effect inside the fermentation tank is poor, and the strains cannot be uniformly mixed with the feed when the strains are put in, the strains will accumulate in one place, which will affect the final experimental effect, and the problem of limitation exists.

[0031] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment one,

[0033] The silage fermentation equipment embodiment of the utility model discloses a silage fermentation equipment. According to the attached Figures 1-3 As shown, including fermentation tank 1, fermentation tank 1 is combined by tank body 11, discharge gate 12 and feed inlet 13, the inside of tank body 11 is provided with the uniform feeding unit 2 for putting in the strain of silage, the uniform feeding unit 2 includes;

[0034] Feeding bin 21;

[0035] The turnover disc 22 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 21, and the end of the turnover disc 22 is tightly attached to the bin wall of the feeding bin 21.

[0036] The centrifugal sieve disc 23 is arranged below the feeding bin 21.

[0037] The driving member 24 is arranged in the inside of the tank body 11, and the driving member 24 is drivingly connected with the centrifugal sieve disc 23, for driving the centrifugal sieve disc 23 to rotate in the inside of the tank body 11, so that the strains and the feed are uniformly mixed.

[0038] The driving member 24 includes a driving motor 241 fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 11, and a rotating shaft 242 arranged in the inside of the tank body 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 241 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 242, and the rotating shaft 242 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal sieve disc 23, the driving member 24 further includes a push plate 243 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 242, the push plate 243 is arranged in an equidistant array, the top of the feeding bin 21 is provided with a sealing cover 27, the bottom of the sealing cover 27 is tightly attached to the top of the feeding bin 21, the inside of the tank body 11 is provided with a servo motor 25, one side of the servo motor 25 is provided with a positioning shaft 26, the output shaft of the servo motor 25 is fixedly connected with the positioning shaft 26, and the positioning shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the turnover disc 22.

[0039] In the embodiment, when the device is used, the bolts on the top of the sealing cover 27 are unscrewed, the sealing cover 27 is removed, at this time, the strain to be added is put into the inside of the feeding bin 21, the sealing cover 27 is placed on the top of the feeding bin 21, the bolts on the top of the sealing cover 27 are tightened, the sealing of the feeding bin 21 is completed, at this time, the driving motor 241 is started, the driving motor 241 drives the rotating shaft 242 to rotate, and then drives the centrifugal sieve disc 23 and the push plate 243 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the servo motor 25 is started, the servo motor 25 drives the positioning shaft 26 to rotate, so that the turnover disc 22 is turned over to one side, so that the strain on the top thereof falls into the top of the centrifugal sieve disc 23, under the action of the centrifugal force, the strain is uniformly dropped on the outer surface of the feed substrate, under the rotation of the push plate 243, the strain and the feed substrate are uniformly mixed, so that the strain is prevented from being accumulated on the bottom of the tank body 11 and from affecting the quality of the final product, and the requirement of the user is met.

[0040] Embodiment two,

[0041] The utility model embodiment discloses a silage fermentation equipment, on the basis of embodiment one, more specifically, according to the attached Figure 1 、 4 It is shown that including fermentation tank 1, fermentation tank 1 is combined by tank body 11, discharge gate 12 and feed inlet 13, the inside of tank body 11 is provided with the even feeding unit 2 for adding the strain of silage, even feeding unit 2 includes;

[0042] Feeding bin 21;

[0043] Turnover disc 22, rotation is arranged at the bottom of feeding bin 21, and the end of turnover disc 22 is closely attached with the bin wall of feeding bin 21;

[0044] Centrifugal sieve disc 23 is arranged below feeding bin 21;

[0045] Driving part 24 is arranged in the inside of tank body 11, and driving part 24 is drivenly connected with centrifugal sieve disc 23, and is used for driving centrifugal sieve disc 23 to rotate in the inside of tank body 11, so that the strain and the feed are uniformly mixed.

[0046] The top of feed inlet 13 is provided with turnover cover 14, and the both sides of feed inlet 13 and turnover cover 14 are provided with fixing part 3, and the fixing part 3 includes;Fixed seat 31;Rotating rod 32 is rotationally connected in the inside of fixed seat 31;Tightening bolt 33 is arranged at the end of rotating rod 32, and the tightening bolt 33 is threadedly connected with the rotating rod 32, and the end of the tightening bolt 33 abuts against the turnover cover 14.

[0047] In the embodiment, the top of the feeding port 13 is hinged with a turnover cover 14, the fixing member 3 is used to ensure the tightness when the feeding port 13 is connected with the turnover cover 14, a sealing strip is arranged at the connection between the feeding port 13 and the turnover cover 14, the sealing strip is tightly attached when the two are abutted, so that the gas leakage is avoided, when the feeding is needed, the fastening bolt 33 is loosened, the rotating rod 32 is grabbed and turned to one side, the restriction on the turnover cover 14 is released, the turnover cover 14 is grabbed and turned to one side, at this time, the feed substrate can be put into the inside of the tank body 11, after the putting is completed, the turnover cover 14 is turned to the original position, the rotating rod 32 is grabbed and turned, the fastening bolt 33 is tightened, the end of the fastening bolt 33 abuts against the turnover cover 14, the position of the turnover cover 14 is limited, and the requirement of the user is met.

[0048] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. The skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only for illustrating the principle of the utility model, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the utility model claimed for protection. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A silage fermentation apparatus comprising a fermentation tank (1) combined by a tank body (11), a discharge port (12) and a feed port (13), characterized in that, The inside of the tank body (11) is provided with a uniform feeding unit (2) for feeding the silage into the bacterial strain, the uniform feeding unit (2) comprises; The feeding bin (21); The turnover disc (22) is rotationally arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (21), and the end of the turnover disc (22) is tightly attached to the bin wall of the feeding bin (21); The centrifugal sieve disc (23) is arranged below the feeding bin (21); The driving member (24) is arranged in the inside of the tank body (11), and the driving member (24) is drivingly connected with the centrifugal sieve disc (23) for driving the centrifugal sieve disc (23) to rotate in the inside of the tank body (11), so that the bacterial strain is uniformly mixed with the feed.

2. A silage fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The driving member (24) comprises; The driving motor (241) is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body (11); The rotating shaft (242) is arranged in the inside of the tank body (11), the output shaft of the driving motor (241) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (242), and the rotating shaft (242) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal sieve disc (23).

3. A silage fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: The driving member (24) further comprises; The push plate (243) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (242), and the push plate (243) is arranged in an equidistant array.

4. A silage fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the feeding bin (21) is provided with a sealing cover (27), and the bottom of the sealing cover (27) is tightly attached to the top of the feeding bin (21).

5. A silage fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inside of the tank body (11) is provided with a servo motor (25), one side of the servo motor (25) is provided with a positioning shaft (26), the output shaft of the servo motor (25) is fixedly connected with the positioning shaft (26), and the positioning shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the turnover disc (22).

6. A silage fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the feeding inlet (13) is provided with a turnover cover (14), and the feeding inlet (13) and the two sides of the turnover cover (14) are provided with a fixing member (3), the fixing member (3) comprises; The fixing seat (31); The rotating rod (32) is rotationally connected in the inside of the fixing seat (31); The fastening bolt (33) is arranged at the end of the rotating rod (32), the fastening bolt (33) is threadedly connected with the rotating rod (32), and the end of the fastening bolt (33) abuts against the turnover cover (14).

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