Coiled material paving device for ground construction
By designing a roll material laying device for ground construction, the automatic laying and heating of waterproof roll material is achieved by using a handcart, support frame and heating roller, which solves the problem of traditional construction requiring multiple people to work together, improves construction efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI ACAD OF ARCHITECTONICS
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional waterproof membrane installation requires multiple people to work together, which is labor-intensive and inefficient.
A device for laying waterproof membrane on the ground was designed, including a handcart, a support frame, a lifting mechanism and a heating roller, to realize the automatic laying and heating of waterproof membrane.
It reduced the labor intensity of construction workers, improved construction efficiency, and enabled the efficient application of waterproof membrane.
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Figure CN224106920U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to waterproofing membrane laying device technical field, especially in ground construction is with membrane laying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of building waterproof construction, SBS, APP and other hot melt type modified bitumen waterproofing membrane is often used for waterproofing treatment. The traditional construction method usually cooperates by multiple workers: one person unfolds the membrane, one person uses a liquefied gas spray gun to perform open fire baking on the membrane to make it melt, and another person then compacts the melted membrane on the surface of the base layer with a compression roller. This method requires multiple workers to cooperate, has high labor intensity and low efficiency. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the prior art problems, the utility model provides a kind of ground construction is with membrane laying device, including:
[0004] Trolley, bottom is provided with walking wheel;
[0005] First support frame and second support frame are connected in the top of the trolley;
[0006] Two support arms are vertically connected to the first support frame, the end of the support arm is connected with lower support plate and hinged with upper support plate, the lower support plate is directly below the upper support plate, and recesses are formed on the opposite side walls of the upper support plate and the lower support plate;
[0007] Waterproofing membrane roller is placed in the recess at both ends;
[0008] Lifting mechanism is connected to the second support frame;
[0009] Heating roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism, and the heating roller is provided with an electric heating element inside for heating and melting the contacted waterproofing membrane.
[0010] Further, the recess is a V-shaped groove, and a roller is rotatably connected to the inclined wall.
[0011] Further, a locking mechanism is provided between the upper support plate and the lower support plate for fixing them when they are closed.
[0012] Further, the upper support plate is L-shaped, one end of the upper support plate is hinged to the end of the support arm, when the upper support plate and the lower support plate are closed, the other end of the upper support plate is overlapped on the end of the lower support plate, the end of the lower support plate is provided with a fixing groove, and the corresponding end of the upper support plate is provided with a threaded hole, and a locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole; in the closed state, one end of the locking bolt extends into the fixing groove, and the upper support plate and the lower support plate are locked.
[0013] Further, the lifting mechanism comprises:
[0014] The first connecting plate is connected at the bottom of the second support frame body, and the second connecting plate is located directly below the first connecting plate;
[0015] Two threaded sleeves are located between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and an adjusting screw is horizontally arranged in the two threaded sleeves and is provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, and the two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the two threads, respectively.
[0016] The two ends of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are hinged to the side walls of the two threaded sleeves through connecting rods, respectively.
[0017] The heating roller is rotationally connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate.
[0018] Further, the second connecting plate is connected with a U-shaped plate at the bottom, and the two ends of the heating roller are rotationally connected to the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the technical scheme provided by the utility model are as follows: the support arm, the upper support plate, the lower support plate and the waterproof roll material unwinding mechanism composed of the waterproof roll material unwinding mechanism and the hot melt pressing mechanism composed of the lifting mechanism and the heating roller are arranged on the handcart, so that the efficient paving of the waterproof roll material is realized, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced. DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the roll paving device for ground construction provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a lowering schematic view of the heating roller in the roll paving device for ground construction provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the upper support plate and the lower support plate provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting mechanism provided by the utility model.
[0024] Reference numeral: 1-trolley; 2-traveling wheel; 3-first support frame; 4-second support frame; 5-support arm; 6-lower support plate; 7-upper support plate; 8-groove; 9-waterproof roll; 10-heating roll; 11-roller; 12-fixing groove; 13-locking bolt; 14-first connecting plate; 15-second connecting plate; 16-threaded sleeve; 17-adjusting screw; 18-connecting rod; 19-U-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] It should be noted that in the embodiments, the directions or position relationships indicated by "bottom", "top", "left", "right" and the like are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and thus cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular direction, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] It should also be noted that in the embodiments, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] Reference should be made to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a ground construction coiled material laying device, including: the trolley 1, the trolley 1 can be a U type frame, and the walking wheel 2 is rotatably connected in four corners, and the diameter of the walking wheel 2 of open end is slightly smaller than the diameter of the walking wheel 2 of closed end, and the first support frame body 3 and the second support frame body 4 are connected in the top of the trolley 1, and the first support frame body 3 and the second support frame body 4 are also a U type frame, and the two ends of the first support frame body 3 are fixedly connected in the top of the closed end of the trolley 1, and the second support frame body 4 is fixedly connected in the top of the open end of the trolley 1, and the handle is connected in the top of the first support frame body 3.
[0030] Two support arms 5 are vertically connected in the top of the first support frame body 3, and the other end of the support arm 5 is located in the middle position of the trolley 1, and the other end of the two support arms 5 is connected with the lower support plate 6 and the upper support plate 7, and the lower support plate 6 is located in the lower side of the upper support plate 7, and the side wall of the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6 is provided with the recess 8, and the recess 8 is V type groove, and the included angle is 90~120, and a small roller is embedded in the four inclined surfaces of the two V type grooves, and the waterproof coiled material roller 9 is plastic roller, and the roller shaft is fixed in both ends, and the waterproof coiled material belt is wound on the outer wall, and the roller shaft of both ends is located in the two V type grooves respectively, and when the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6 are closed, four rollers form a four-point rolling support structure, and the roller shaft of both ends is arranged in it, and low friction rotation is realized.
[0031] In order to prevent the waterproof coiled material roller 9 from rotating more stably, locking mechanism is arranged between the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6, for fixing when the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6 are closed, wherein the upper support plate 7 is L type, one end of the upper support plate 7 is hinged with the end of the support arm 5, the other end of the upper support plate 7 is overlapped on the end of the lower support plate 6 when the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6 are closed, the end of the lower support plate 6 is provided with the fixed slot 12, the corresponding end of the upper support plate 7 is provided with the threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the locking bolt 13, and in the closed state, one end of the locking bolt 13 is inserted into the fixed slot 12, and the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6 are locked.
[0032] Through the structural design of the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 6, the waterproof coiled material roller 9 can be quickly assembled and disassembled and reliably locked, and the operation is convenient and the stability is high.
[0033] The bottom of the crossbeam of the second support frame 4 is connected with a lifting mechanism, which comprises a first connecting plate 14, a second connecting plate 15 and two threaded sleeves 16, the first connecting plate 14 is connected at the bottom of the crossbeam of the second support frame 4, the second connecting plate 15 is located directly below the first connecting plate 14, the two threaded sleeves 16 are located between the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15, an adjusting screw 17 is horizontally arranged in the two threaded sleeves 16, the surface of the adjusting screw 17 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions, the two threaded sleeves 16 are threadedly connected to the two sections of threads respectively, and one connecting rod 18 is hingedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right side walls of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15 respectively, the connecting rods 18 of the left and right side walls at the front end of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15 are hingedly connected to the left and right side walls of one of the threaded sleeves 16 respectively, and the connecting rods 18 of the left and right side walls at the rear end of the first connecting plate 14 and the second connecting plate 15 are hingedly connected to the left and right side walls of the other threaded sleeve 16 respectively, so as to form a rhombic linkage mechanism.
[0034] The bottom of the second connecting plate 15 is connected with a U-shaped plate 19, the horizontal plate of the U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second connecting plate 15, and the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 19 are rotationally connected with the heating roller 10, the inside of the heating roller 10 is provided with an electric heating element, one end of the heating roller 10 is provided with a slip ring rotor, the slip ring rotor comprises two conductive rings which are insulated from each other and are electrically connected with the two ends of the electric heating element in the heating roller respectively, the inner wall of the vertical plate of the corresponding U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly connected with a slip ring stator through an insulating fixed seat, the heating roller 10 is rotationally connected with the slip ring stator through the slip ring rotor and the slip ring stator, so as to realize rotation and power supply, the slip ring stator is provided with brushes which are in sliding contact with the conductive rings, and the brushes are electrically connected with a power supply, and the other end of the heating roller is rotationally connected with the other vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 19 through an insulating bearing.
[0035] It should be noted that the trolley 1 is provided with a detachable direct-current power module. The direct-current power module can be an integrated lithium ion battery pack which is detachably mounted on the inside bottom of the closed end of the U-shaped frame of the trolley 1 through bolts or buckle structures, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement, and is also beneficial to reduce the gravity center of the whole machine to improve the walking stability.
[0036] The direct-current power module is electrically connected to the brushes of the slip ring stator through high-temperature-resistant wires arranged inside. One end of the wire is connected with the positive and negative output terminals of the battery pack, and the other end is electrically connected with the brushes in the slip ring stator. The two brushes of the slip ring stator form a closed loop with the two ends of the direct-current electric heating element embedded in the heating roller 10. When the direct-current power module supplies power, the current continuously transmits to the heating roller 10 through the sliding contact between the slip ring stator and the slip ring rotor, so that the heating roller 10 uniformly melts the bottom surface of the waterproof roll material while rolling and compacting the waterproof roll material, thereby realizing firm bonding with the base layer.
[0037] The complete working process of the utility model can be: the operator lifts the upper support plate 7, places the roller shafts at both ends of the waterproof roll 9 into the V-shaped grooves of the lower support plate 6, and then lowers the upper support plate 7 so that the end portion is lapped on the end portion of the lower support plate 6. The locking bolt 13 is rotated so that the end portion is clamped into the fixing groove 12, and the waterproof roll 9 is firmly locked in the four-point rolling support structure.
[0038] At this time, the lifting mechanism is in the contracted state, in which state the heating roller 10 is lifted and away from the ground, while the four walking wheels 2 of the trolley 1 itself contact the ground. The operator holds the handle, transports the device and the carried roll to the starting position of the paving operation.
[0039] After reaching the starting position, the operator pulls out the end of the waterproof roll and fixes it to the starting point on the ground. Then, the operator starts to rotate the adjusting screw 17 of the lifting mechanism, the two sections of reverse threads on the adjusting screw 17 drive the two threaded sleeves 16 to move, thereby opening the diamond-shaped linkage mechanism, and the second connecting plate 15 is lowered as a whole. With the lowering of the lifting mechanism, the heating roller 10 connected at the bottom of the second connecting plate 15 gradually contacts the waterproof roll on the ground, and the adjusting screw 17 is continuously rotated, the heating roller 10 generates pressure on the waterproof roll, and at the same time, the two walking wheels at the rear side are away from the ground, at this time, only the front two walking wheels 2 and the heating roller 10 support the entire device.
[0040] The power is turned on, the current is transmitted to the electric heating element in the heating roller 10, the surface of the heating roller 10 is heated to the preset working temperature. The two walking wheels 2 at the front side guide, the heating roller 10 acts as the main bearing wheel and the driving point and rolls forward, in the slow moving process, the waterproof roll 9 rotates smoothly in the four-point roller support, and the waterproof roll is released. The roll softened by heating is rolled on the ground by the heating roller, realizing preliminary bonding and flattening.
[0041] After the paving is completed, the heating roller power is turned off. The adjusting screw 17 of the lifting mechanism is reversely rotated, and the heating roller 10 is lifted away from the ground. At this time, the rear walking wheels 2 of the device contact the ground again, and the four-wheel support state is restored.
[0042] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coiled material laying device for ground construction, characterized by Include: Trolley (1), the bottom is provided with walking wheel (2); First support frame (3) and second support frame (4) are connected at the top of the trolley (1); Two support arms (5) are vertically connected to the first support frame (3), the end of the support arm (5) is connected with the lower support plate (6) and the upper support plate (7) is hinged, the lower support plate (6) is located directly below the upper support plate (7), and the side wall of the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (6) is provided with a groove (8); Waterproof roll (9), both ends are placed in the groove (8) respectively; Lifting mechanism connected to the second support frame (4); Heating roller (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism, and the heating roller (10) is provided with an electric heating element inside, which is used for heating and melting the contacted waterproof roll.
2. The coiled material applicator of claim 1, wherein The groove (8) is a V-shaped groove, and the inclined wall is rotatably connected with the roller (11).
3. The coiled material applicator of claim 1, wherein The locking mechanism is arranged between the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (6) for fixing when the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (6) are closed.
4. The coiled material applicator of claim 3, wherein The upper support plate (7) is L-shaped, one end of the upper support plate (7) is hinged with the end of the support arm (5), and the other end of the upper support plate (7) is overlapped with the end of the lower support plate (6) when the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (6) are closed. The end of the lower support plate (6) is provided with a fixing groove (12), and the corresponding end of the upper support plate (7) is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a locking bolt (13). In the closed state, one end of the locking bolt (13) extends into the fixing groove (12), locking the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (6).
5. The coiled material applicator of claim 1, wherein The lifting mechanism comprises: First connecting plate (14) and second connecting plate (15), the first connecting plate (14) is connected at the bottom of the second support frame (4), and the second connecting plate (15) is located directly below the first connecting plate (14); Two threaded sleeves (16) are located between the first connecting plate (14) and the second connecting plate (15), and the adjusting screw (17) is horizontally arranged in the two threaded sleeves (16), and the surface is provided with two threads with opposite rotation directions, and the two threaded sleeves (16) are threadedly connected on the two threads respectively; The two ends of the first connecting plate (14) and the second connecting plate (15) are hinged with the side walls of the two threaded sleeves (16) through the connecting rods (18) respectively; The heating roller (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second connecting plate (15).
6. The coiled material applicator of claim 5, wherein The second connecting plate (15) is connected with a U-shaped plate (19), and the two ends of the heating roller (10) are rotatably connected with the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate (19).