Stop pin plate device

By installing a stop pin plate device on the side wall of the structural component of the hydraulic support, the axial movement of the hinge pin is restricted by the stop plate and the stop pin, which solves the problem of insufficient strength of the existing stop pin plate, realizes the adaptive limiting of pins with different hole diameters, and improves the stability and safety of the hydraulic support.

CN224107525UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10山东兖矿智能制造有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic support has low strength in the retaining pin plate, which cannot effectively limit the movement of the support hinge pin, leading to damage and failure of the hydraulic support and affecting safe and efficient underground mining.

Method used

A stop pin device is designed, including a stop pin assembly, a baffle, and a stop pin. By forming a snap-fit ​​channel on the side wall of the structural component, the baffle is inserted into the snap-fit ​​channel to prevent the hinge pin from moving outward, and the stop pin prevents the baffle from disengaging from the channel, thus accommodating pins with different hole diameters.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables effective axial positioning of pins with different bore diameters, improving the stability and reliability of hydraulic supports, reducing the risk of damage to hydraulic supports, and ensuring safe and efficient underground mining.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a stop pin plate device, which is mounted on the side wall of a structural member, is positioned at the end part of a pin shaft mounting hole, is used for limiting the axial movement of a hinge pin inserted into the pin shaft mounting hole, and comprises a stop pin plate assembly, a baffle and a stop pin, the stop pin plate assembly is fixedly installed on the side wall of the structural part, and a clamping channel is formed between the stop pin plate assembly and the side wall of the structural part. The baffle penetrates through the clamping channel and is used for preventing the hinge pin from axially moving outwards; the stop pin is arranged on the stop pin plate assembly and used for preventing the baffle from being separated from the clamping channel. The stop pin plate assembly is installed on the side walls, located at the two ends of the pin shaft installation hole, of the structural part, a clamping channel can be formed between the stop pin plate assembly and the side walls, the baffle is directly inserted into the clamping channel, and therefore the hinge pin is prevented from moving outwards. According to the arrangement, the installation position of the stop pin plate assembly can be adjusted according to different hole diameters of the pin shaft installation holes, and the hinge pins with different diameters can be axially limited by selecting the baffles with different lengths.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic support, especially relates to a blocking pin plate device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The blocking pin plate of the hydraulic support is an important accessory for fixing the pin shaft of the hydraulic support, which ensures that the pin shaft does not move axially, thereby maintaining the stability and reliability of the hydraulic support, and the service life and reliability of the blocking pin plate directly determine the service life and reliability of the hydraulic support. The conventional blocking pin plate has low strength, needs to be matched with different blocking pin plates according to the size of the hole diameter, and cannot effectively limit the movement of the hinged pin of the support, which leads to damage and failure of the hydraulic support, and brings great risk to safe and efficient mining underground.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a blocking pin plate device with simple and reliable structure and capable of adapting to pin shafts with different hole diameters is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a blocking pin plate device with simple and reliable structure and capable of adapting to pin shafts with different hole diameters.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0006] A blocking pin plate device is installed on the side wall of a structural member and located at the end of a pin shaft mounting hole, used for limiting the axial movement of a hinged pin inserted into the pin shaft mounting hole, comprising:

[0007] A blocking pin plate assembly is fixedly installed on the side wall of the structural member, and a clamping channel is formed between the blocking pin plate assembly and the side wall of the structural member;

[0008] A blocking plate is arranged in the clamping channel, and the blocking plate is used for preventing the hinged pin from moving axially outward;

[0009] A blocking pin is arranged in the blocking pin plate assembly, and is used for preventing the blocking plate from being separated from the clamping channel.

[0010] As a preferred, the blocking pin plate assembly comprises a first blocking pin plate and a second blocking pin plate, the installation positions of the first blocking pin plate and the second blocking pin plate are symmetrical about the axis of the pin shaft mounting hole, the first blocking pin plate and the second blocking pin plate are both provided with a groove, and the groove is attached to the side wall of the structural member to form the clamping channel.

[0011] As a preferred, the end of the blocking plate close to the first blocking pin plate is provided with a stop portion, and the stop portion is used for limiting the movement of the blocking plate towards the second blocking pin plate.

[0012] As preferred, the first baffle pin plate is provided with a pair of baffle pin mounting seats on the side away from the second baffle pin plate, and the baffle pin is arranged between the two baffle pin mounting seats and used for limiting the movement of the baffle pin plate away from the second baffle pin plate.

[0013] As preferred, the two ends of the baffle pin are provided with pin holes, and a locking pin is arranged in the pin hole and used for preventing the baffle pin from being separated from the baffle pin mounting seat.

[0014] As preferred, the baffle plate is a T-shaped plate structure, and the groove shape is the same as the cross section of the baffle plate.

[0015] As preferred, the first baffle pin plate and the second baffle pin plate are integrated structures.

[0016] As preferred, the material of the baffle pin plate assembly is 30CrMnSi alloy steel, the material of the baffle plate is Q550 steel, and the material of the baffle pin is 40Cr alloy steel.

[0017] As preferred, the baffle pin plate assembly is subjected to quenching and tempering treatment, the baffle plate and the baffle pin are subjected to zinc infiltration treatment, and the thickness of the zinc infiltration layer is not less than 0.03 mm.

[0018] As preferred, the inner side of the baffle plate is provided with a pressure sensor used for detecting the axial force applied by the hinge pin to the baffle plate, and the outer side of the first baffle pin plate is provided with a control assembly connected with the signal of the pressure sensor, which is used for receiving the signal of the pressure sensor and issuing an alarm when the axial force reaches a preset value.

[0019] With respect to the above background technology, the baffle pin plate device provided by the utility model is installed on the side wall of a structural member and located at the end of a pin shaft mounting hole, used for limiting the axial movement of a hinge pin inserted into the pin shaft mounting hole, and comprises a baffle pin plate assembly, a baffle plate and a baffle pin.

[0020] Specifically, the baffle pin plate assembly is installed on the side wall of the structural member located at the two ends of the pin shaft mounting hole, and a clamping channel can be formed between the baffle pin plate assembly and the side wall, and the baffle plate can be directly inserted into the clamping channel, so that the baffle plate can prevent the outward movement of the hinge pin, and the baffle pin is installed on the baffle pin plate assembly to prevent the baffle plate from being separated from the clamping channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor based on the provided drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0022] Figure 1 The mounting structure diagram of the blocking pin plate provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 2 The first blocking pin plate structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 3 The second blocking pin plate structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 4 The blocking plate structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] Figure 5 The blocking pin structure diagram provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Among them:

[0028] 100-structural member, 110-pin shaft mounting hole, 120-hinge pin;

[0029] 210-first blocking pin plate, 211-blocking pin mounting seat, 220-second blocking pin plate, 230-groove;

[0030] 300-blocking plate, 310-stopping part;

[0031] 400-blocking pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] In order to make the technical personnel in the technical field better understand the present application, the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left" and "right" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, constitute and operate in a specific orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0035] The utility model aims at providing a kind of blocking pin plate device with simple and reliable structure and can adapt to different aperture pin shaft.

[0036] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment provides a kind of blocking pin plate device, installs in the side wall of structural member 100 and is located at the end of pin shaft mounting hole 110, for limiting the axial movement of hinged pin 120 inserted into pin shaft mounting hole 110, including: blocking pin 400 plate assembly, baffle 300 and blocking pin 400;Blocking pin 400 plate assembly is fixedly installed in the side wall of structural member 100, and the clamping channel is formed between blocking pin 400 plate assembly and the side wall of structural member 100;Baffle 300 is inserted in clamping channel, and baffle 300 is used to prevent hinged pin 120 from outward axial movement;Blocking pin 400 is located in blocking pin 400 plate assembly, for preventing baffle 300 from disengaging from clamping channel.

[0038] Specifically, blocking pin 400 plate assembly is installed on the side wall of structural member 100 at the both ends of pin shaft mounting hole 110, and a clamping channel can be formed between it and the side wall, and baffle 300 can be directly inserted into the inside of clamping channel, so that the outward movement of hinged pin 120 can be prevented by baffle 300, and in order to prevent baffle 300 from disengaging from clamping channel, blocking pin 400 is also installed on blocking pin 400 plate assembly;In the embodiment, the installation position of blocking pin 400 plate assembly can be adjusted according to different pin shaft mounting hole 110 aperture, and different length baffle 300 is selected, so that the axial limiting of hinged pin 120 with different diameters can be realized.

[0039] As preferred, blocking pin 400 plate assembly includes first blocking pin plate 210 and second blocking pin plate 220, and the installation positions of first blocking pin plate 210 and second blocking pin plate 220 are symmetrical about the axis of pin shaft mounting hole 110, first blocking pin plate 210 and second blocking pin plate 220 are both provided with recess 230, and recess 230 is attached to the side wall of structural member 100 to form clamping channel.

[0040] In the embodiment, the blocking pin 400 plate assembly comprises a first blocking pin plate 210 and a second blocking pin plate 220 arranged oppositely, both of which are arranged at two sides of the pin shaft mounting hole 110 and the line connecting the centers of the two plates passes through the axis of the pin shaft mounting hole 110. In this way, the clamping channel formed by the side wall and the blocking plate 300 can pass through the center of the hinge pin 120, thereby ensuring the blocking effect of the blocking plate 300 on the hinge pin 120.

[0041] In the embodiment, the clamping channel is mainly composed of the groove 230 and the side wall of the structural member 100. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the groove 230 is arranged on the inner side of the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220, i.e., the side close to the structural member 100. When the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220 are installed, the groove 230 will form a clamping channel together with the side wall of the structural member 100. It should be noted that the groove 230 arranged on the inner side of the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220 has the same structure and shape. Since the straight line connecting the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220 passes through the center of the circle, the clamping channel formed by the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220 is also on a straight line, which facilitates the insertion of the blocking plate 300. In this way, the blocking plate 300 inserted into the clamping channel can limit the axial movement of the hinge pin 120 installed in the pin shaft mounting hole 110, preventing the hinge pin 120 from moving outward. In addition, when it is necessary to install the end of the pin shaft mounting hole 110 with different hole diameters, only the blocking plate 300 with different lengths needs to be replaced, which greatly increases the versatility of the blocking pin 400 plate device and can adapt to more hinge pins 120.

[0042] Preferably, the blocking plate 300 is provided with a stop portion 310 close to the first blocking pin plate 210, which is used to limit the movement of the blocking plate 300 towards the second blocking pin plate 220.

[0043] In the embodiment, the blocking plate 300 is provided with a stop portion 310 in the form of a square structure on one side, as shown in Figure 4 . The overall size of the stop portion 310 is larger than the interface size of the clamping channel, which can limit the movement of the blocking plate 300 through the clamping channel in the direction away from the stop portion 310. In the embodiment, the end provided with the stop portion 310 is close to the first blocking pin plate 210.

[0044] Further, the side of the first blocking pin plate 210 away from the second blocking pin plate 220 is provided with a pair of blocking pin mounting seats 211, and the blocking pin 400 is arranged between the two blocking pin mounting seats 211. The blocking pin 400 is used to limit the movement of the blocking plate 300 away from the second blocking pin plate 220.

[0045] In order to prevent the baffle 300 from being disengaged from the clamping channel towards the direction where the stop portion 310 is arranged, a pair of pin mounting seats 211 are arranged on the outer side of the first pin baffle 210, and the stop portion 310 of the baffle 300 is located between the two pin mounting seats 211 after being inserted, and the pin mounting seats 211 are provided with through holes for the pins 400, and the baffle 300 cannot be disengaged outwardly after the pins 400 are inserted, so that the baffle 300 is fixed, and the baffle 300 can stably play a role.

[0046] In the embodiment, one end of the baffle 300 is provided with the stop portion 310, and the other end is of normal size, and the pin mounting seat 211 arranged on one of the pins 400 and the pin 400 are arranged in cooperation to fix the baffle 300, so that the universality of the baffle 300 can be maximized, that is, the baffle 300 can be applied to the pin shaft mounting hole 110 with a hole diameter smaller than the length of the baffle 300, so that different lengths of the baffle 300 do not need to be replaced according to the hole diameter, thereby further increasing the universality of the pin 400 device.

[0047] Preferably, the two ends of the pin 400 are provided with pin holes, and the pin holes are provided with a locking pin for preventing the pin 400 from being disengaged from the pin mounting seat 211.

[0048] In one embodiment, in order to prevent the pin 400 from moving axially and being disengaged from the pin mounting seat 211, pin holes can be arranged at both ends, and a locking pin is arranged therein, and when the baffle 300 needs to be removed, the locking pin is first removed, and then the pin 400 can be pulled out, and the baffle 300 can be conveniently pulled out.

[0049] In the embodiment, one end of the pin 400 is a bolt head-like end, and the other end is a pin hole, as shown in Figure 5 .

[0050] Preferably, the baffle 300 is a T-shaped plate structure, and the shape of the groove 230 is the same as the cross section of the baffle 300.

[0051] In the embodiment, the baffle 300 is preferably a T-shaped plate structure, the head portion is the stop portion 310, the cross section of the plate body is square, and correspondingly, the shape of the groove 230 is also square, and the size is slightly larger than the size of the plate body of the baffle 300, so that the baffle 300 can be smoothly inserted into the clamping channel and will not shake too much in the clamping channel.

[0052] Preferably, the first pin baffle 210 and the second pin baffle 220 are integrated structures.

[0053] It can be understood that the first blocking pin plate 210 and the second blocking pin plate 220 will bear a large force in the use state, and therefore, in order to ensure the strength of the two, the two are formed by casting and are of an integral structure; and the connection mode of the two with the structural member 100 is also welding.

[0054] In the embodiment, according to the stress condition and the manufacturing cost of the parts, the material of the blocking pin 400 plate assembly is preferably 30CrMnSi alloy steel, the material of the blocking plate 300 is preferably Q550 steel, and the material of the blocking pin 400 is preferably 40Cr alloy steel. Of course, the materials of the blocking pin 400 plate, the blocking plate 300 and the blocking pin 400 can also be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the present application does not make specific limitations.

[0055] As a preferred, the blocking pin 400 plate assembly is subjected to quenching and tempering treatment, the blocking plate 300 and the blocking pin 400 are subjected to zinc infiltration treatment, and the thickness of the zinc infiltration layer is not less than 0.03mm.

[0056] Further, the blocking pin 400 plate assembly is subjected to quenching and tempering treatment to increase the comprehensive performance of the material, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the blocking pin 400 plate device, and at the same time, in order to prevent rust, the surfaces of the two are also subjected to zinc infiltration treatment, and the thickness of the zinc infiltration layer is not less than 0.03mm.

[0057] As a preferred, the inner side of the blocking plate 300 is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is used to detect the axial force applied by the articulated pin 120 to the blocking plate 300, the outer side of the first blocking pin plate 210 is provided with a control assembly connected with the signal of the pressure sensor, and the control assembly is used to receive the signal of the pressure sensor and issue an alarm when the axial force reaches a preset value.

[0058] In another embodiment, a pressure sensor can be arranged on the inner side of the blocking plate 300, and a control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the first blocking pin plate 210, which can receive the electrical signal sent by the pressure sensor; when the articulated pin 120 axially moves, the blocking plate 300 will bear a large force, and when the pressure sensor detects that the force exceeds the preset value of the control assembly, the control assembly will issue an alarm to remind the staff, so as to play a role of pre-warning for the blocking pin 400 plate device, and the staff can adjust the articulated pin 120 installed in the structural member 100 at this time to prevent the articulated pin 120 from moving out due to the damage of the blocking plate 300 in the working process.

[0059] It should be noted that in the present specification, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from another entity, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities.

[0060] The various embodiments are described in the specification by way of progression, each building on the last to facilitate ease of understanding. The same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or like parts, components and operations throughout.

[0061] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the embodiment provided by the utility model. The principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described by applying specific examples in this paper, and the above embodiment is only used for helping understanding the method and core thought of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A stop pin plate device installed to a side wall of a structural member (100) and located at an end of a pin shaft installation hole (110) for limiting axial movement of a hinge pin (120) inserted into the pin shaft installation hole (110), characterized in that, The application relates to a hinge pin assembly for a structure (100), comprising: a blocking pin plate assembly fixedly installed on the side wall of the structure (100), a clamping channel being formed between the blocking pin plate assembly and the side wall of the structure (100); a blocking plate (300) penetrating the clamping channel, the blocking plate (300) being used for preventing the hinge pin (120) from moving axially outward; a blocking pin (400) arranged on the blocking pin plate assembly and used for preventing the blocking plate (300) from being separated from the clamping channel. The blocking pin plate assembly comprises a first blocking pin plate (210) and a second blocking pin plate (220), the installation positions of the first blocking pin plate (210) and the second blocking pin plate (220) are symmetrical about the axis of the pin shaft mounting hole (110), the first blocking pin plate (210) and the second blocking pin plate (220) are both provided with a groove (230), and the groove (230) is abutted against the side wall of the structure (100) to form the clamping channel. The end of the blocking plate (300) close to the first blocking pin plate (210) is provided with a stop portion (310), and the stop portion (310) is used for limiting the movement of the blocking plate (300) towards the second blocking pin plate (220).

2. The dog point plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The side, away from the second blocking pin plate (220), of the first blocking pin plate (210) is provided with a pair of blocking pin mounting seats (211), the blocking pin (400) penetrates between the two blocking pin mounting seats (211), and the blocking pin (400) is used for limiting the movement of the blocking plate (300) away from the second blocking pin plate (220).

3. The latch plate apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The two ends of the blocking pin (400) are provided with pin holes, and a clamping pin is arranged in the pin hole, the clamping pin is used for preventing the blocking pin (400) from being separated from the blocking pin mounting seat (211).

4. The latch plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The blocking plate (300) is a T-shaped plate structure, and the shape of the groove (230) is the same as the cross section of the blocking plate (300).

5. The latch plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first blocking pin plate (210) and the second blocking pin plate (220) are both integral structures.

6. The latch plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The material of the blocking pin plate assembly is 30CrMnSi alloy steel, the material of the blocking plate (300) is Q550 steel, and the material of the blocking pin (400) is 40Cr alloy steel.

7. The latch plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The blocking pin plate assembly is subjected to quenching and tempering treatment, the blocking plate (300) and the blocking pin (400) are both subjected to zinc infiltration treatment, and the thickness of the zinc infiltration layer is not less than 0.03 mm.

8. The dog point plate apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the blocking plate (300) is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is used for detecting the axial force applied by the hinge pin (120) to the blocking plate (300), the outer side of the first blocking pin plate (210) is provided with a control assembly connected with the signal of the pressure sensor, and the control assembly is used for receiving the signal of the pressure sensor and issuing an alarm when the axial force reaches a preset value.