Micro-seismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for mine
By designing quick-release and heat dissipation mechanisms, the problems of cumbersome sensor installation and high maintenance costs are solved, enabling rapid installation and disassembly, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and reducing labor and maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANKUANG ENERGY GRP CO LTD DONGTAN COAL MINE
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The installation process of existing microseismic monitoring sensors for mines is cumbersome, and maintenance and replacement require a lot of time and manpower, increasing maintenance and labor costs.
It adopts a quick-release mechanism and heat dissipation mechanism design, including a snap-fit component, a filter component and a ventilation component. Quick disassembly is achieved through the cooperation of snap-fit blocks, limit blocks, springs and sliding blocks. The filter cotton and heat dissipation fan are used to block dust and slag and dissipate heat.
It enables rapid installation and removal of sensors, reduces maintenance time, improves heat dissipation efficiency, avoids damage to electronic components from dust and slag, and reduces labor and maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224109656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of microseismic monitoring, in particular to a microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The installation of a microseismic monitoring sensor for a mine is an important part of a mine safety monitoring system, which is used to monitor and record microseismic events inside the mine, which may be caused by rock rupture or ground stress changes due to mining activities.
[0003] The appropriate sensor installation position is selected, the geological structure of the mine, mining activities and historical microseismic event data are considered, and then the sensor is installed at the selected position, ensuring that it is firmly fixed in place and can stably receive vibration signals. The sensor is connected to the data acquisition system and debugged to ensure normal operation and synchronization with the monitoring system. The sensor starts real-time monitoring of microseismic events inside the mine, captures vibration waveforms and converts them into electrical signals. The collected data is analyzed using specialized software and algorithms to determine the characteristics of the vibration event, such as the location of the seismic source, magnitude, frequency, etc.
[0004] In the prior art, when installing a microseismic detection sensor, it needs to be installed through installation tools, screws and glue, etc. The traditional installation is relatively cumbersome and requires a lot of time. If the sensor fails or needs maintenance, more time and manpower may be required to replace or repair it, greatly increasing the maintenance cost and labor cost. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the application provides a microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine.
[0006] The microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine provided by the application adopts the following technical solution: a mounting box is provided, a mounting plate is arranged on the rear side of the mounting box, clamping boxes are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the mounting plate, a monitor is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a monitoring head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitor, a quick release mechanism is arranged inside the clamping box, the quick release mechanism includes a clamping assembly and a clamping block, the clamping assembly includes a limiting block for limiting, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting box, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a filtering assembly and an air extraction assembly, the filtering assembly includes filter cotton for filtering coal cinder and coal powder, and the air extraction assembly includes a plurality of heat dissipation fans for heat dissipation.
[0007] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a mounting groove formed in the top of the clamping box, a plurality of springs are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting groove, the other ends of the plurality of springs are connected with one side of the limiting block, the clamping block is clamped with the limiting block, and connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the limiting block.
[0008] Optionally, the clamping box is provided with two sliding grooves, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the interior of the sliding groove, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block.
[0009] Optionally, the filtering assembly comprises a heat dissipation box fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box, a plurality of air inlet grooves are formed in one side of the heat dissipation box, a pulling groove is formed in the front side of the heat dissipation box, a filtering frame is slidingly connected in the interior of the pulling groove, the filter cotton is detachably connected in the interior of the filtering frame, and a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the filtering frame.
[0010] Optionally, the air extraction assembly comprises a fan frame fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting box, a plurality of heat dissipation fans are fixedly installed on one side of the fan frame, and the plurality of heat dissipation fans are located on one side of the filter cotton.
[0011] Optionally, four mounting holes are formed in the front side of the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, and the four mounting holes are located at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate.
[0012] Optionally, a sliding hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate, and the monitoring head is located in the interior of the sliding hole.
[0013] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The clamping block, the mounting groove, the spring, the limiting block, the connecting block, the sliding block, the sliding groove and the pressing plate are cooperated, the pressing plate is manually pressed, the sliding block is driven to slide in the interior of the sliding groove, the sliding block and the limiting block are displaced, the spring is compressed, the limiting block is separated from the clamping block, the quick clamping is realized, the replacement or repair does not need more time and manpower, and the maintenance time is effectively shortened.
[0015] 2. The heat dissipation box, the air inlet groove, the pulling groove, the filtering frame, the filter cotton, the handle, the fan frame and the heat dissipation fan are cooperated, the dust is blocked and heat dissipation is realized, the external air is extracted by starting the heat dissipation fan, the air is blocked from the dust and coal ash by penetrating the filter cotton, the internal detector is heat dissipated, the detector is prevented from entering the dust and coal ash, the adhesion of the dust and coal ash is increased, the thermal resistance of the electronic element is increased, the performance of the sensor is reduced, and the heat dissipation effect is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model installation box;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 A structure enlarged view;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model carding box.
[0020] Reference signs: 1, installation box; 10, installation plate; 11, carding box; 12, monitor; 13, monitoring head; 2, quick release mechanism; 20, carding assembly; 21, carding block; 201, installation slot; 202, spring; 203, limiting block; 204, connecting block; 205, sliding block; 206, sliding slot; 207, pressing plate; 3, heat dissipation mechanism; 30, filtering assembly; 31, air extraction assembly; 301, heat dissipation box; 302, air inlet slot; 303, pull-out slot; 304, filter frame; 305, filter cotton; 306, handle; 311, fan frame; 312, heat dissipation fan; 4, installation port; 5, sliding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.
[0022] The embodiment of the application discloses a mine microseismic monitoring sensor installation structure. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the installation box 1 is provided with the installation plate 10 at the rear side, the carding box 11 is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the installation plate 10, the monitor 12 is fixedly installed in the inside of the installation box 1, the monitoring head 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitor 12, the quick release mechanism 2 is arranged in the inside of the carding box 11, the quick release mechanism 2 comprises the carding assembly 20 and the carding block 21, the carding assembly 20 comprises the limiting block 203 for limiting.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 The carding assembly 20 comprises the installation slot 201 opened at the top of the carding box 11, a plurality of springs 202 are fixedly installed at the inside of the installation slot 201, the other end of the plurality of springs 202 is connected with one side of the limiting block 203, the carding block 21 is carded with the limiting block 203, the connecting block 204 is fixedly installed at the two sides of the limiting block 203, the sliding block 205 is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting block 204;
[0024] Specifically, by installing the spring 202, the limiting block 203 is used for resetting, and the clamping block 21 is limited.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 4 The clamping box 11 is provided with two sliding grooves 206, the sliding block 205 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 206, and the one side of the sliding block 205 is fixedly provided with the pressing plate 207.
[0026] Specifically, by manually extruding the pressing plate 207, the sliding block 205 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 206, the limiting block 203 is displaced in linkage with the sliding block 205, the spring 202 is compressed, the limiting block 203 is separated from the clamping block 21, and the purpose of quick disassembly is achieved, without more time and manpower for replacement or repair, effectively shortening the maintenance time.
[0027] One side of the mounting box 1 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism 3, the heat dissipation mechanism 3 comprises a filtering assembly 30 and an air extraction assembly 31, the filtering assembly 30 comprises filtering cotton 305 for filtering coal cinder and coal powder, and the air extraction assembly 31 comprises a plurality of heat dissipation fans 312 for heat dissipation.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 The filtering assembly 30 comprises a heat dissipation box 301 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box 1, a plurality of air inlet grooves 302 are formed in one side of the heat dissipation box 301, a pull-out groove 303 is formed in the front side of the heat dissipation box 301, a filtering frame 304 is slidably connected in the pull-out groove 303, the filtering cotton 305 is detachably connected in the filtering frame 304, and a handle 306 is fixedly installed on the front side of the filtering frame 304.
[0029] Specifically, by the air extraction assembly 31, external air is extracted, the air passes through the filtering cotton 305 to block the dust and coal cinder in the air, and the internal detector is cooled, so that the detector is prevented from entering the dust and coal cinder during cooling, the adhesion of the dust and coal cinder is increased, and the thermal resistance of the electronic element is increased, thereby causing the performance of the sensor to be reduced.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 The air extraction assembly 31 comprises a fan frame 311 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting box 1, a plurality of heat dissipation fans 312 are fixedly installed on one side of the fan frame 311, and the plurality of heat dissipation fans 312 are located on one side of the filtering cotton 305.
[0031] Specifically, the fan frame 311 is used for fixing the plurality of heat dissipation fans 312, so that the plurality of heat dissipation fans 312 are prevented from falling off due to vibration during heat dissipation. By starting the plurality of heat dissipation fans 312, external air is extracted, and air is supplied to the inside.
[0032] Through the installed clamping assembly 20 and the clamping block 21, the clamping is realized, the purpose of quick assembly is achieved, it is avoided to occupy a large amount of time to be fixed with screw, glue, the installation time is effectively shortened, it is avoided to increase labor cost, through the installed filter assembly 30, the dust and coal dregs entering when radiating are blocked, it is avoided that the dust and coal dregs fall on the internal electronic components, cause accumulation, influence radiating, reduce the service life, through the installed air extraction assembly 31, for the radiator 12 inside, it is avoided that the monitor 12 works 24 hours, generates heat, causes equipment damage.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 The front side of the mounting plate 10 is provided with four mounting openings 4, and the four mounting openings 4 are located at the top four corners of the mounting plate 10.
[0034] Specifically, during installation, four slots are drilled, and the mounting plate 10 is fixed by inserting four expansion screws into the four mounting openings 4, so as to avoid falling off after long-term placement and causing damage to the device.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 The top of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a sliding opening 5, and the monitoring head 13 is located inside the sliding opening 5.
[0036] Specifically, during installation, a deep groove is drilled, and the monitoring head 13 is inserted for detection, and the detection result is transmitted to the external device by the monitor 12.
[0037] The implementation principle of the mine microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure embodiment of the application is that: through the clamping assembly 20 and the clamping block 21, the purpose of rapid assembly is achieved; through the installed filtering assembly 30, dust and coal ash entering during heat dissipation are blocked, dust and coal ash falling on the internal electronic components are avoided, accumulation is avoided, heat dissipation is affected, through the installed air extraction assembly 31, the internal monitor 12 is cooled, through the installed spring 202, the limit block 203 is reset, the clamping block 21 is limited, when disassembling and repairing, the sliding block 205 is slid in the sliding groove 206 by manually extruding and pressing the pressing plate 207, the sliding block 205 and the limit block 203 are displaced, the spring 202 is compressed, the limit block 203 is separated from the clamping block 21, so that the purpose of rapid disassembly is achieved, when cooling, the external air is extracted by the air extraction assembly 31, the air is blocked by the air extraction assembly 31, the dust and coal ash in the air are blocked by the air extraction assembly 31, and the internal detector is cooled, when cooling, the fan frame 311 is installed for fixing the plurality of cooling fans 312, the plurality of cooling fans 312 are prevented from falling off due to vibration during cooling, the plurality of cooling fans 312 are started, the external air is extracted, and the internal air is supplied, when installing, four slots are drilled, the expansion screws are inserted into the four installation openings 4 to fix the mounting plate 10, when installing, a deep groove is drilled, the monitoring head 13 is inserted for detection, the detection result is transmitted to the external device by the monitor 12.
[0038] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A microseismic monitoring sensor installation structure for use in a mine, comprising a mounting box (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the installation box (1) is provided with a mounting plate (10), the left and right sides of the mounting plate (10) are fixedly installed with a clamping box (11), the inside of the installation box (1) is fixedly installed with a monitor (12), the bottom of the monitor (12) is fixedly connected with a monitoring head (13), the inside of the clamping box (11) is provided with a quick release mechanism (2), the quick release mechanism (2) comprises a clamping assembly (20) and a clamping block (21), the clamping assembly (20) comprises a limiting block (203) for limiting, one side of the installation box (1) is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism (3), the heat dissipation mechanism (3) comprises a filtering assembly (30) and an air extraction assembly (31), the filtering assembly (30) comprises filter cotton (305) for filtering coal cinder and coal powder, the air extraction assembly (31) comprises a plurality of heat dissipation fans (312) for heat dissipation, the clamping assembly (20) comprises a mounting groove (201) opened at the top of the clamping box (11), a plurality of springs (202) are fixedly installed at one side of the inside of the mounting groove (201), the other end of the plurality of springs (202) is connected with one side of the limiting block (203), the clamping block (21) is clamped between the limiting block (203), the limiting block (203) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (204) on both sides, the connecting block (204) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (205) on one side, the clamping box (11) is provided with two sliding grooves (206), the sliding block (205) is slidingly connected in the inside of the sliding groove (206), the sliding block (205) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (207) on one side.
2. The microseismic monitoring sensor installation structure for a mine according to claim 1, characterized by: The filtering assembly (30) comprises a heat dissipation box (301) fixedly installed on one side of the installation box (1), a plurality of air inlet grooves (302) are opened on one side of the heat dissipation box (301), a pull-out groove (303) is opened on the front side of the heat dissipation box (301), a filtering frame (304) is slidingly connected in the inside of the pull-out groove (303), the filter cotton (305) is detachably connected in the inside of the filtering frame (304), a handle (306) is fixedly installed on the front side of the filtering frame (304).
3. The microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine according to claim 1, characterized by: The air extraction assembly (31) comprises a fan frame (311) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box (1), a plurality of heat dissipation fans (312) are fixedly installed on one side of the fan frame (311), and the plurality of heat dissipation fans (312) are located on one side of the filter cotton (305).
4. The microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine according to claim 1, characterized by: Four mounting holes (4) are opened through the front side of the mounting plate (10), and the four mounting holes (4) are located at the top four corners of the mounting plate (10).
5. The microseismic monitoring sensor mounting structure for a mine according to claim 1, characterized by: A sliding hole (5) is opened at the top of the mounting plate (10), and the monitoring head (13) is located in the inside of the sliding hole (5).