Intelligent sliding rail type bus
The intelligent sliding busbar adjustment bracket and partition and diversion structure solve the problems of inconvenient busbar layout and insufficient heat dissipation, and realize convenient installation and efficient heat dissipation when upgrading the cabinet.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANGZHOU ZT INFINITY INFO TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing bus layout is not convenient for cabinet adjustments and has insufficient heat dissipation. In particular, when enterprises upgrade or replace cabinets, the layout needs to be rearranged, and the outer shell structure gets hot when running under high load.
An intelligent sliding rail busbar was designed, which uses an adjustable bracket and elastic clips for connection. The outer shell has a partition and airflow diversion structure to improve heat dissipation. The outer shell adapts to different cabinet sizes through telescopic sleeves and guides airflow for heat dissipation through the airflow diversion structure.
It enables the busbar casing to be installed without disassembling during rack upgrades, adapts to racks of different sizes, and improves heat dissipation efficiency through partitioning and airflow diversion structures, thus preventing the casing from overheating.
Smart Images

Figure CN224110840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to bus technology field especially relates to an intelligent slide rail formula bus. BACKGROUND
[0002] Small bus distribution system is a new power supply and distribution mode to replace traditional cable distribution, which has the advantage of power supply first and distribution second, and thus is widely used in power system.
[0003] At present, the bus is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the cabinet is electrically connected with the bus through an electric plug to realize power supply. Since the space structures of different machine rooms are different, the sizes of the cabinets configured are also different. When the bus is laid out, the bus box body needs to be installed on the cabinet through fasteners. Therefore, after the layout is completed, the cabinet usually cannot be moved. However, when the enterprise upgrades the machine room, the cabinet needs to be adjusted or replaced. Since the size of the replaced cabinet cannot be guaranteed to be uniform with the height of the original cabinet, the bus also needs to be re-laid out when the machine room is upgraded, which is very inconvenient.
[0004] Secondly, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect, the surface of the existing bus shell structure (also called bus box body, hereinafter referred to as shell structure) is provided with a plurality of spaced sliding grooves to increase the surface area of the shell structure, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the bus. However, when the order season of the enterprise arrives, all the cabinets are started (or operated) at the same time, and the surface of the shell structure will appear hot. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the shell structure to improve its heat dissipation effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent slide rail formula bus to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an intelligent slide rail formula bus, comprising a shell and a plurality of copper bars arranged in the shell, an electric socket is arranged on the shell, and the shell is installed on the top of the cabinet through an adjusting support, wherein the adjusting support comprises:
[0007] A support rod has a plurality of support columns.
[0008] A telescopic clamp is composed of a first clamp and a second clamp which are slidably connected to both ends of the support rod.
[0009] Among them, the support rod is provided with an elastic clamping piece, and a clamping structure matched with the elastic clamping piece is slidably connected to the shell.
[0010] Preferably, the first clamp and the second clamp each comprise:
[0011] A sleeve body having a sliding cavity for the support rod to slide in;
[0012] A fastening bolt rotatably arranged on the sleeve body;
[0013] The end of the support rod is formed with a threaded hole matched with the fastening bolt.
[0014] Preferably, the elastic clamping member is an elastic buckle fixedly connected to the support rod, wherein the clamping structure comprises:
[0015] A sliding plate slidably connected to the shell;
[0016] A clamping hole formed on the sliding plate and matched with the elastic buckle;
[0017] The shell is formed with a sliding groove for the sliding plate to slide in.
[0018] Preferably, the shell comprises:
[0019] A box body having a mounting cavity;
[0020] A partition structure arranged in the mounting cavity and formed with a plurality of limiting grooves for the copper bars to be mounted in;
[0021] The partition structure is formed with an air inlet cavity and an air outlet cavity penetratingly arranged and communicating with the mounting cavity, and a drainage structure is mounted on the box body;
[0022] When the drainage structure is started, air flow is introduced from the air inlet cavity into the mounting cavity, and heat in the mounting cavity is taken away from the air outlet cavity.
[0023] Preferably, the partition structure comprises:
[0024] A partition strip composed of a plurality of upper partition strips and lower partition strips corresponding to each other and integrally formed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, each upper partition strip and each lower partition strip extending along the box body;
[0025] A plurality of partition plates fixedly connected between the corresponding upper partition strips and lower partition strips at intervals;
[0026] An insulating filter screen composed of a plurality of filter screens adjacent to each other in sequence and placed between adjacent partition plates;
[0027] The limiting grooves are formed between adjacent partition strips, and the heat dissipation areas communicating with the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity are formed between adjacent partition plates.
[0028] Preferably, the drainage structure comprises:
[0029] A cold pipe mounted on the box body through an air inlet pipe and communicating with the air inlet cavity;
[0030] An exhaust pipe is installed on the box body and communicates with the exhaust cavity.
[0031] The input end of the cooling pipe is provided with a fan.
[0032] Preferably, the box body is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports corresponding to the insulation filter screen, and the cleaning ports are hingedly provided with sealing covers.
[0033] Preferably, the exhaust pipe is installed on the sealing cover, and a dust shielding structure is installed on the exhaust pipe, the dust shielding structure comprising:
[0034] A nut is threadedly connected with the exhaust pipe.
[0035] A dust shielding body is connected with the nut through a spring.
[0036] The cross-sectional diameter of the dust shielding body gradually increases from the airflow direction, and forms a flow guiding surface at the output end of the exhaust pipe.
[0037] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0038] 1. The shell of the utility model can be installed on the top of the expected cabinet through the adjusting structure to complete the deployment. When installing, the supporting rod is fixed on the top of the cabinet through the adjusting telescopic clamp. When installing, the relative distance between the first clamp and the second clamp is adjusted to adapt to cabinets of different sizes. After the supporting rod is installed, the control sliding plate is moved to make the clamping hole correspond to the elastic buckle, so that the shell is installed on the supporting rod. When the cabinet is replaced in the subsequent upgrade of the computer room, the busbar does not need to be disassembled, and only the telescopic clamp needs to be adjusted to install the supporting rod on the new cabinet.
[0039] 2. The utility model sets the flow guiding structure and the separation structure to improve the heat dissipation effect of the shell. The separation structure can form a gap (heat dissipation area) between adjacent copper bars, the flow guiding structure can guide the airflow into the heat dissipation area, and the heat in the shell can be taken away through the heat dissipation area, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of the copper bar.
[0040] In addition, other advantages of the utility model will be shown in the embodiment part of the utility model, so that the beneficial effects of the utility model are more obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0042] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic view of embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 2 It is the bottom surface angle schematic view of the shell in embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic view of the adjusting support in embodiment 1 of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 4 It is the top surface angle schematic view of the shell in embodiment 2 of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 5 It is the bottom surface angle schematic view of the shell in embodiment 2 of the utility model;
[0047] Figure 6 It is the A-A sectional view in Figure 4 ;
[0048] Figure 7 It is the B-B sectional view in Figure 6 ;
[0049] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic view of the insulation screen in embodiment 2 of the utility model;
[0050] Figure 9 It is the structural schematic view of embodiment 3 of the utility model;
[0051] Figure 10 It is the A part enlarged view in Figure 9 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0053] Embodiment 1:
[0054] As shown in Figures 1-3 , the utility model discloses a kind of intelligent slide rail formula bus, including shell 10 and several copper bars 11 in shell 10, the shell 10 is equipped with electric socket 12, the electric socket of this embodiment should at least include ground socket and phase socket, correspondingly, cabinet 20 is equipped with the plug 200 matched with electric socket, this is prior art, thus not repeated in this embodiment.
[0055] In the embodiment, the shell 10 is mounted on the top of the cabinet 20 through an adjusting support, wherein the adjusting support comprises:
[0056] a support rod 30 having a plurality of support columns 31;
[0057] a telescopic sleeve composed of a first sleeve 33 and a second sleeve 34 which are slidably connected to the two ends of the support rod 30;
[0058] wherein the support rod 30 is provided with an elastic clamping piece, and the shell 10 is slidably connected with a clamping structure which is adapted to the elastic clamping piece.
[0059] In the embodiment, the first sleeve 33 and the second sleeve 34 each comprise:
[0060] a sleeve body 40 having a sliding cavity 41 for the end of the support rod 30 to slide;
[0061] a fastening bolt 42 rotatably arranged on the sleeve body 40;
[0062] wherein the end of the support rod 30 is formed with a threaded hole 43 which cooperates with the fastening bolt 42.
[0063] In the embodiment, the elastic clamping piece is an elastic clasp 45 which is fixedly connected to the support rod 30, and the clamping structure comprises:
[0064] a sliding plate 50 which is slidably connected to the shell 10;
[0065] a clamping hole 51 formed on the sliding plate 50 and adapted to the elastic clasp 45;
[0066] wherein the shell 10 is formed with a sliding groove 52 for the sliding plate 50 to slide.
[0067] In the embodiment, the number of the adjusting support and the clamping structure is not limited, and one adjusting support and one clamping structure are taken as an example in the embodiment.
[0068] Reference Figures 1-3 The principle of the embodiment is:
[0069] In the process of arranging the busbar, the adjusting support is first mounted on the top of the cabinet at a proper position, and the support rod is then fixed by screwing the fastening bolt. Then, according to the relative positions of the electrical jack and the cabinet plug, the shell is placed on the support rod, and the elastic clasp on the support rod is made to correspond to the clamping hole by moving the sliding plate. When the elastic clasp cooperates with the clamping hole and the sliding plate, the shell of the busbar is mounted on the top of the cabinet.
[0070] When the subsequent upgrade of the machine room is better in size, larger or smaller (such as the width of the cabinet), the overall position of the bus shell can not be changed (that is, the overall layout of the bus does not change), the support rod can be refixed on the new cabinet according to the telescopic sleeve, and at the same time, the sliding plate is moved to adjust the position of the clamping hole, so that the sliding plate is always corresponding to the support rod, and the bus shell is continued to be installed on the support rod.
[0071] Example 2, different from example 1:
[0072] As shown in the figure, in this embodiment: the shell comprises: Figures 4-8
[0073] The box body 60 has a mounting cavity;
[0074] The partition structure is arranged in the mounting cavity and forms a plurality of limiting grooves for installing the copper bars 11;
[0075] Among them, the partition structure forms an air inlet cavity 61 and an air outlet cavity 62 which are arranged through and communicate with the mounting cavity, and a drainage structure is installed on the box body 60;
[0076] When the drainage structure is started, the airflow introduced from the air inlet cavity 61 enters the mounting cavity, and the heat in the mounting cavity is taken away from the air outlet cavity 62.
[0077] In this embodiment: the partition structure comprises:
[0078] The partition strip is composed of a plurality of upper partition strips 71 and lower partition strips 72 corresponding to each other and integrally formed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and each upper partition strip 71 and each lower partition strip 72 extends along the box body;
[0079] A plurality of partition plates 73 are fixedly connected between the corresponding upper partition strips 71 and lower partition strips 72 at intervals;
[0080] The insulating filter screen 74 is composed of a plurality of filter screens adjacent in sequence at the head and tail, and is placed between adjacent partition plates 73, and the filter screen structure is made of insulating material;
[0081] Among them, the limiting grooves (for installing the copper bars 11) are formed between the adjacent partition strips 71 (that is, the adjacent upper partition strips or the adjacent lower partition strips), and the heat dissipation area 75 which communicates with the air inlet cavity 61 and the air outlet cavity 62 is formed between the adjacent partition plates 73.
[0082] In this embodiment: the drainage structure comprises:
[0083] The cooling pipe 80 is installed on the box body 60 through the air inlet pipe 81 and communicates with the air inlet cavity 61;
[0084] The air outlet pipe 82 is installed on the box body 60 and communicates with the air outlet cavity 62;
[0085] The input end of the cooling pipe 80 is provided with a fan 83.
[0086] In the embodiment, the box body 60 is provided with a plurality of cleaning openings corresponding to the insulating filter screen 74, and the cleaning openings are hingedly provided with sealing covers 84.
[0087] In the embodiment, the exhaust pipe 82 is installed on the sealing cover 84, and the upper partition strip is also installed on the sealing cover 84.
[0088] In the embodiment, the sealing cover 84 is hingedly connected to the box body 60 through a rotating shaft 840, and the sealing cover 84 and the box body are provided with corresponding threaded holes 841, and the sealing cover 84 is fixed to the box body 60 through screws 842.
[0089] Reference Figures 4-8 The embodiment has the advantages that:
[0090] The mounting mode of the shell of the embodiment can refer to Embodiment 1, which is also completed by cooperation of the clamping holes on the sliding plate and the elastic buckles.
[0091] In order to improve the heat dissipation effect, the exhaust pipe, the air inlet pipe and the cooling pipe are installed on the top and the bottom of the shell respectively, when the fan is started, the air flow is introduced into the cooling pipe, and then enters the heat dissipation area through the air inlet pipe, and the heat in the box body is taken away from the exhaust pipe to complete the heat dissipation.
[0092] It is worth mentioning that: in order to reduce the direct contact between impurities and the copper bar, the insulating filter screen is arranged in the heat dissipation area, which blocks the heat dissipation area and the copper bar, so that when the air flow enters the heat dissipation area, most of the impurities can be prevented from contacting the copper bar through the filter screen.
[0093] Secondly, the sealing cover is hingedly arranged on the box body, when the screw is loosened, the sealing cover can be opened, and the insulating filter screen in the box body can be taken out for regular cleaning.
[0094] Embodiment 3 is different from Embodiment 2 in that:
[0095] Reference Figures 9-10 In the embodiment, the exhaust pipe 82 is installed on the sealing cover 84, and a dustproof structure is installed on the exhaust pipe 82, the dustproof structure comprises:
[0096] The nut 90 is threadedly connected with the exhaust pipe 82;
[0097] The dustproof body 91 is connected with the nut 90 through the spring 92;
[0098] The cross section diameter of the dustproof body 91 gradually increases from the air flow direction, and a flow guide surface 93 is formed at the output end of the exhaust pipe 82, which is used to guide the air to flow around, and ensure the smooth air outlet of the exhaust pipe.
[0099] Reference Figures 9-10 The dustproof structure is detachably arranged on the exhaust pipe through a nut, so that the dustproof structure is convenient to disassemble, replace and clean.
[0100] The dustproof body of the embodiment leaves a gap with the exhaust pipe, so that when the fan is not started, the heat of the heat dissipation area can also be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and when the fan is started, when the air flow of the exhaust pipe increases, the air flow will lift the dustproof body to discharge air due to the design of the spring.
[0101] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent sliding rail bus, comprising a shell (10) and a plurality of copper bars (11) arranged in the shell (10), and an electrical socket (12) arranged on the shell (10), characterized in that: The shell (10) is mounted on the top of the cabinet by adjusting the support, wherein the adjusting support comprises: a support rod (30) having a plurality of support columns (31); a telescopic jacket composed of a first jacket (33) and a second jacket (34) slidably connected to both ends of the support rod (30); wherein the support rod (30) is provided with an elastic clamping member, and a clamping structure adapted to the elastic clamping member is slidably connected to the shell (10).
2. The intelligent sliding rail bus of claim 1, wherein: The first jacket (33) and the second jacket (34) each comprise: a sleeve body (40) having a sliding cavity (41) for sliding of one end of the support rod (30); a fastening bolt (42) rotatably arranged on the sleeve body (40); wherein one end of the support rod (30) is formed with a threaded hole (43) matched with the fastening bolt (42).
3. The intelligent sliding rail bus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The elastic clamping member is an elastic clasp (45) fixedly connected to the support rod (30), and the clamping structure comprises: a sliding plate (50) slidably connected to the shell (10); a clamping hole (51) formed on the sliding plate (50) and adapted to the elastic clasp (45); wherein the shell (10) is formed with a sliding groove (52) for sliding of the sliding plate (50).
4. The intelligent sliding rail bus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The shell comprises: a box body (60) having a mounting cavity; a partition structure arranged in the mounting cavity and formed with a plurality of limiting grooves for mounting of the copper bars (11); wherein the partition structure is formed with an air inlet cavity (61) and an air outlet cavity (62) penetratingly arranged and communicating with the mounting cavity, and a drainage structure is arranged on the box body (60); when the drainage structure is started, air flow is introduced from the air inlet cavity (61) into the mounting cavity, and heat in the mounting cavity is taken away from the air outlet cavity (62).
5. The intelligent sliding rail bus of claim 4, wherein: The partition structure comprises: a partition strip composed of a plurality of upper partition strips (71) and lower partition strips (72) corresponding to each other and integrally formed on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, each upper partition strip (71) and each lower partition strip (72) extending along the box body (60); a plurality of partition plates (73) fixedly connected between the corresponding upper partition strips (71) and lower partition strips (72) at intervals; an insulating filter screen (74) composed of a plurality of filter screens adjacent to each other in sequence and placed between adjacent partition plates (73); wherein the limiting grooves are formed between adjacent partition strips, and the heat dissipation areas communicating with the air inlet cavity (61) and the air outlet cavity (62) are formed between adjacent partition plates (73).
6. The intelligent sliding rail bus of claim 5, wherein: The drainage structure comprises: a cooling pipe (80) mounted on the box body (60) through an air inlet pipe (81) and communicating with the air inlet cavity (61); an air outlet pipe (82) mounted on the box body (60) and communicating with the air outlet cavity (62); wherein the input end of the cooling pipe (80) is provided with a fan (83).
7. The intelligent sliding rail bus of claim 6, wherein: A plurality of cleaning openings corresponding to the insulating filter screen (74) are arranged on the box body (60), and a sealing cover (84) is hingedly arranged at the cleaning opening.
8. The intelligent sliding rail bus of claim 7, wherein: The air outlet pipe (82) is mounted on the sealing cover (84), and a dust shielding structure is arranged on the air outlet pipe (82), the dust shielding structure comprising: a nut (90) threadedly connected with the air outlet pipe (82). A dust cover (91) is connected with the nut (90) by a spring (92); The cross-sectional diameter of the dust cover (91) gradually increases from the air flow direction, and a flow guide surface (93) is formed at the output end of the exhaust pipe (82).