Fan controller for energy storage fire extinguishing system
By designing a wind turbine controller that includes components such as low-voltage circuit breakers, relays, and indicator lights, the problems of large size and limited functionality in existing technologies have been solved, enabling efficient control and safe operation of various types of wind turbine motors.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LANJING (SHANGHAI) SAFETY TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing wind turbine controllers are bulky, have limited functionality, cannot efficiently control multiple types of wind turbine motors simultaneously, and are inconvenient to operate and maintain.
A wind turbine controller was designed, which includes components such as a low-voltage circuit breaker, relays, switching power supply, indicator lights and knobs. It can control multiple AC and DC wind turbine motors separately and increases operational safety and flexibility by switching between manual and automatic modes.
It achieves efficient control of various types of fan motors, improves operational convenience and safety, and is suitable for fan systems that require multiple motors to work together.
Smart Images

Figure CN224111074U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a fan controller in the application of fan control field, especially a controller for energy storage fire fighting system, which can control multiple AC fan motors and multiple DC fan motors respectively. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fan control devices are widely used in industrial applications, and generally include a box body, a cabinet door, an installation plate arranged inside the device, the installation plate being fixed inside the device, various electrical elements being fixedly installed on the installation plate, and the installation plate being used to operate and control the start and stop of fan motors.
[0003] The above-mentioned fan control device has a large number of electrical elements, which are all fixedly installed inside the fan controller box body, resulting in a large volume of the fan controller and occupying a large installation space. Although the space utilization efficiency is improved by dividing the space inside the fan controller box body into multiple layers and installing more electrical elements in layers inside the fan controller, the different specifications and sizes of the components easily touch the related components during use, causing inconvenience during use.
[0004] The fan controller in the prior art has a large volume and single function, and cannot efficiently control multiple types of fan motors at the same time, and there are many inconveniences in operation and maintenance. In order to meet the control requirements of multiple types of fan motors and improve the operation convenience and safety, it is necessary to design a new fan controller. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model relates to a fan controller, which is characterized by its structure design and function configuration, and can efficiently and reliably control multiple types of fan motors, including multiple AC fan motors and multiple DC fan motors. The specific utility model contents are as follows:
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model embodiment achieves the following beneficial effects:
[0007] The utility model embodiment further provides a fan controller for an energy storage fire fighting system, which includes a low-voltage circuit breaker 1, a terminal row 2, a relay one 301, a relay two 302, a switching power supply 4, a start indicator lamp 5, a stop indicator lamp 6, a manual-automatic switching knob 7, and a manual start knob 8.
[0008] The relay one 301 is connected with one AC fan motor and two DC fan motors; and the start and stop of the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor connected with the relay one 301 are controlled by the relay one 301.
[0009] The relay two 302 is connected with one AC fan motor and two DC fan motors which are not connected with the relay one 301; the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor connected with the on-off control of the relay two 302 are controlled to start and stop;
[0010] The AC fan motor is the power source of the fan; the DC fan motor is continuously reversed before triggering and continuously positively rotated after triggering.
[0011] Optionally, the hand-automatic switching knob 7 is used to switch between the manual mode and the automatic mode.
[0012] Optionally, the manual mode needs to press the starting knob 8 to start the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor;
[0013] The automatic mode starts the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor through the external dry contact signal.
[0014] Optionally, the low-voltage circuit breaker 1 is connected with the switching power supply 4;
[0015] The switching power supply 4 represents the necessary electric energy for the normal operation of the fan controller;
[0016] The low-voltage circuit breaker 1 is used to cut off the circuit when the current is overloaded.
[0017] Optionally, the starting indicator lamp 5 includes two states of lighting and non-lighting; the stopping indicator lamp 6 includes two states of lighting and non-lighting.
[0018] Optionally, the starting indicator lamp 5 is in the lighting state and the stopping indicator lamp 6 is in the non-lighting state, which indicates that the corresponding AC fan motor and DC fan motor of the relay one 301 or the relay two 302 work.
[0019] Optionally, the stopping indicator lamp 6 is in the lighting state and the starting indicator lamp 5 is in the non-lighting state, which indicates that the corresponding AC fan motor and DC fan motor of the relay one 301 and the relay two 302 all stop working.
[0020] Optionally, the starting indicator lamp 5, the stopping indicator lamp 6, the hand-automatic switching knob 7 and the manual starting knob 8 constitute a control panel; the control panel is arranged in front of the cabinet door of the fan controller.
[0021] Optionally, the terminal block 2 is used to connect the lines between the low-voltage circuit breaker 1, the relay one 301, the relay two 302, the switching power supply 4, the starting indicator lamp 5, the stopping indicator lamp 6, the hand-automatic switching knob 7 and the manual starting knob 8.
[0022] Optionally, it further includes an external starting signal source;
[0023] The external starting signal source is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the fan motor in the automatic mode.
[0024] The external starting signal source can send a dry contact signal; and the external starting signal is linked with the external system for control.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The utility model discloses a fan controller for energy storage fire fighting system.
[0027] The utility model discloses a relay one 301 and relay two 302 can control multiple alternating current fan motor and multiple direct current fan motor respectively, in the untriggered state, direct current fan motor continues to reverse, when receiving trigger signal, direct current fan motor switches to positive rotation, design hand automatic switching knob 7 is used to switch between manual mode and automatic mode, in manual mode, only the manual starting knob 8 on the fan controller distribution box cabinet door can control the starting fan motor, the design in manual mode is to increase the safety of operation, ensures that only the fan motor can be started after the confirmation of the operator, in automatic mode, the starting signal source can be used to start and stop the fan motor, which makes the fan controller can be linked with the external system for control, realizes the automatic operation.
[0028] The design makes the direct current fan motor can realize different working conditions according to the demand, increases the flexibility of control, meets the control demand of various types of fan motor, and improves the operation convenience and safety, realizes the efficient control to various types of fan motor, and improves the operation convenience and safety, is applicable to the technical effect of the fan system that needs multiple motor collaborative work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is the external schematic diagram of the utility model fan controller,
[0030] Figure 2 It is the internal schematic diagram of the utility model fan controller
[0031] Figure 1 Middle: 1. Low voltage circuit breaker, 2. Terminal block, 301. Relay one, 302. Relay two, 4. Switching power supply, 5. Starting indicator lamp, 6. Stopping indicator lamp, 7. Hand automatic switching knob, 8. Manual starting knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings. EMBODIMENT
[0033] As Figure 1The utility model discloses an air -fan controller for energy storage fire control system provides a kind of for energy storage fire control system, the method includes a low voltage circuit breaker 1, a terminal row 2, a relay one 301, a relay two 302, a switching power supply 4, a start indicator light 5, a stop indicator light 6, a hand automatic switching knob 7, a hand start knob 8.
[0034] The relay one 301 is connected with 1 AC fan motor and 2 DC fan motors;The start and stop of the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor connected by the opening and closing control of the relay one 301.
[0035] The relay one 301 is used to select one of the two AC fan motors and two of the four DC fan motors to start or stop.
[0036] The relay two 302 is connected with 1 AC fan motor and 2 DC fan motors which are not connected with the relay one 301;The start and stop of the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor connected by the opening and closing control of the relay one 302.
[0037] The AC fan motor is the power source of the fan;The DC fan motor reverses continuously before triggering and rotates continuously after triggering.
[0038] Through the above structure, the relay one 301 and the relay two 302 can be more secure.
[0039] Optionally, the hand automatic switching knob 7 is used to switch between manual mode and automatic mode.
[0040] Optionally, the hand start knob 8 needs to be pressed to start the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor in manual mode.
[0041] The automatic mode starts the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor through the external dry contact signal.
[0042] Through the above structure, the safety of operation is increased.
[0043] Optionally, the low voltage circuit breaker 1 is connected with the switching power supply 4.
[0044] The switching power supply 4 represents the necessary electric energy for the normal operation of the fan controller.
[0045] The low voltage circuit breaker 1 is used to cut off the circuit when the current is overloaded.
[0046] Through the above structure, the fan controller and the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor connected therewith are protected.
[0047] Optionally, the start indicator light 5 comprises two states: on and off; the stop indicator light 6 comprises two states: on and off.
[0048] Optionally, the start indicator light 5 is on and the stop indicator light 6 is off, indicating that the corresponding AC fan motor and DC fan motor of the relay one 301 or the relay two 302 are working.
[0049] Optionally, the stop indicator light 6 is on and the start indicator light 5 is off, indicating that the corresponding AC fan motor and DC fan motor of the relay one 301 and the relay two 302 are all stopped working.
[0050] Optionally, the start indicator light 5, the stop indicator light 6, the manual-automatic switch knob 7 and the manual start knob 8 constitute a control panel; the control panel is arranged in front of the cabinet door of the fan controller.
[0051] Optionally, the start indicator light 5, the stop indicator light 6, the manual-automatic switch knob 7 and the manual start knob 8 constitute a control panel; the control panel is arranged in front of the cabinet door of the fan controller.
[0052] Optionally, the start indicator light 5, the stop indicator light 6, the manual-automatic switch knob 7 and the manual start knob 8 constitute a control panel; the control panel is arranged in front of the cabinet door of the fan controller. Figure 2
[0053] Optionally, the cabinet door is the cabinet door of a cabinet comprising a low-voltage circuit breaker 1, a terminal block 2, a relay one 301, a relay two 302, a switching power supply 4, a start indicator light 5, a stop indicator light 6, a manual-automatic switch knob 7 and a manual start knob 8.
[0054] Optionally, the terminal block 2 is used for connecting the lines among the low-voltage circuit breaker 1, the relay one 301, the relay two 302, the switching power supply 4, the start indicator light 5, the stop indicator light 6, the manual-automatic switch knob 7 and the manual start knob 8.
[0055] Optionally, it further comprises an external start signal source.
[0056] The external start signal source is used for controlling the start and stop of the fan motor in the automatic mode.
[0057] The external start signal source can send a dry contact signal; the external start signal is controlled in linkage with an external system. Embodiment
[0058] The fan controller includes a low-voltage circuit breaker 1, a group of terminal rows 2, a relay one 301, a relay two 302 and a switching power supply 4. The relay one 301 and the relay two 302 can control two fan AC fan motors and four fan DC fan motors respectively. All electrical elements of the fan controller are integrated in a distribution box, and the fan controller has simple control principle, less electrical elements, and can effectively control the size of the fan controller, and save installation space during installation and use. A start indicator lamp 5, a stop indicator lamp 6, a manual-automatic switching knob 7 and a manual start knob 8 are arranged in front of the distribution box door of the fan controller.
[0059] The switching power supply 4 of the fan controller is connected through the low-voltage circuit breaker 1, and the circuit breaker is used for protecting the circuit of the whole fan controller to prevent current overload. The connected switching power supply 4 provides necessary power for the fan controller to enable normal work. The relay one 301 and the relay two 302 are used for controlling the AC fan motor of the fan, and the AC fan motor is the power source of the fan. In the part of controlling the DC fan motor, the fan controller has the control ability of multiple fan DC fan motors, and the control logic of the fan DC fan motors is that the fan DC fan motor continuously reverses before triggering and continuously rotates positively after triggering.
[0060] The start indicator lamp 5 and the stop indicator lamp 6 are installed in front of the distribution box door of the fan controller and are used for indicating the working state of the fan controller. The start indicator lamp 5 is lighted when the fan controller is in a running state, and the stop indicator lamp 6 is lighted when the fan controller is in a stop state. The manual-automatic switching knob 7 and the manual start knob 8 are also installed in front of the distribution box door of the fan controller. The manual-automatic switching knob 7 is used for switching between the manual mode and the automatic mode. In the manual mode, only the manual start knob 8 on the distribution box door of the fan controller can control the start of the fan motor. The design in the manual mode is to increase the safety of operation and to ensure that the fan motor is started only after the operator confirms. In the automatic mode, the fan motor can be started and stopped through an external start signal source, which enables the fan controller to be linked with an external system for linkage control and automatic operation.
[0061] When the low-voltage circuit breaker 1 is closed, the power supply supplies power to the fan controller, and the fan controller starts to work. The operator can select the working mode through the manual-automatic switching knob 7. In the manual mode, the operator rotates the manual start knob 8, and the fan controller starts the corresponding fan motor through the relay one 301 and the relay two 302. In the automatic mode, the fan controller controls the start and stop of the fan motor through an external start signal source. The fan DC fan motor continuously reverses in the untriggered state, and switches to positive rotation when receiving the trigger signal. Embodiment
[0062] The circuit breaker is arranged inside the fan controller to protect the entire circuit from current overload. In the event of current overload or short circuit, the circuit breaker will quickly cut off the circuit to protect the fan controller and the fan motor. Power supply: provides stable power to ensure the normal operation of the fan controller and the fan motor. Two relays: used to control the AC fan motor respectively. By controlling the opening and closing of the relay, the fan motor can be started and stopped. In the non-trigger state of the relay, the DC fan motor continuously reverses; when receiving the trigger signal, the DC fan motor switches to forward rotation.
[0063] Fan controller control panel operation indicator light, indicating the running state of the fan controller, when the fan controller controls the fan motor to work, the start indicator light is on. Stop indicator light: indicates that the controller is in a stop state, when the controller stops working, the stop indicator light is on. Start knob: used to start the motor in manual mode. Only by pressing the start knob, the fan motor will start, thus increasing the safety of operation. Manual-automatic switching knob: used to switch between manual mode and automatic mode. In manual mode, the user needs to press the start knob to start the fan motor; in automatic mode, the fan motor can be started and stopped by the external dry contact signal.
[0064] There are two working modes, manual mode and automatic mode. In manual mode, the user can select manual mode through the manual-automatic switching knob, and in manual mode, the manual start knob on the fan controller cabinet door must be turned on to start the fan motor. This design increases the safety of operation, ensuring that the fan motor can only be started after manual confirmation. Automatic mode: the user can select automatic mode through the manual-automatic switching knob, and in automatic mode, the controller can start and stop the fan motor through the external dry contact signal. This allows the controller to be linked with external systems to automatically control the operation of the fan.
[0065] The control logic of the DC fan motor is as follows: in the non-trigger state, the DC fan motor continuously reverses; when receiving the trigger signal, the DC fan motor switches to forward rotation. This design allows the DC fan motor to achieve different working states according to the demand, increasing the flexibility of control. The fan controller of the utility model realizes efficient control of various types of fan motors through the above structure and function design, and improves the convenience and safety of operation, and is especially suitable for fan systems that require multiple motors to work together.
[0066] It should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate the present application rather than limit the present application. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The application can be implemented by means of both hardware and software, and any combination thereof. In a unitary claim reciting a plurality of means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the word at the beginning of the abstract is not limiting. The application can be implemented by means of both hardware and software, and any combination thereof. In a unitary claim reciting a plurality of means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the word at the beginning of the abstract is not limiting.
Claims
1. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system, characterized in that, Includes a low-voltage circuit breaker (1), a terminal block (2), a relay one (301), a relay two (302), a switching power supply (4), a start indicator light (5), a stop indicator light (6), a manual / automatic switching knob (7), and a manual start knob (8). The relay one (301) is connected to one AC fan motor and two DC fan motors; the opening and closing of the relay one (301) controls the start and stop of the connected AC fan motor and DC fan motors; The second relay (302) is connected to one AC fan motor and two DC fan motors that are not connected to the first relay (301); the opening and closing of the second relay (302) controls the start and stop of the connected AC fan motor and DC fan motor. The AC fan motor is the power source of the fan; the DC fan motor continuously rotates in reverse before being triggered and continuously rotates in forward after being triggered.
2. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual / automatic switching knob (7) is used to switch between manual and automatic modes.
3. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The manual mode requires pressing the manual start knob (8) to start the AC fan motor and the DC fan motor; The automatic mode starts the AC fan motor and DC fan motor via an external dry contact signal.
4. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Connect the switching power supply (4) through the low-voltage circuit breaker (1); The switching power supply (4) represents the electrical energy necessary for the fan controller to operate normally; The low-voltage circuit breaker (1) is used to disconnect the circuit when there is a current overload.
5. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The start indicator (5) has two states: lit and off; the stop indicator (6) has two states: lit and off.
6. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The start indicator (5) being lit and the stop indicator (6) being off indicates that the AC fan motor and DC fan motor corresponding to relay one (301) or relay two (302) are working.
7. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fact that the stop indicator light (6) is lit and the start indicator light (5) is off indicates that the AC fan motor and DC fan motor corresponding to relay one (301) and relay two (302) have all stopped working.
8. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The start indicator (5), stop indicator (6), manual / automatic switching knob (7), and manual start knob (8) constitute the control panel; the control panel is located in front of the cabinet door of the fan controller.
9. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal block (2) is used to connect the lines between the low-voltage circuit breaker (1), relay one (301), relay two (302), switching power supply (4), start indicator (5), stop indicator (6), manual / automatic switching knob (7), and manual start knob (8).
10. A fan controller for an energy storage fire protection system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, It also includes an external start signal source; The external start signal source is used to control the start and stop of the fan motor in automatic mode; The external start signal source can send dry contact signals; The external start signal is linked to the external system for control.