Forestry shrub cultivation ground trough structure

Abstract

A forestry shrub cultivation geosyncline structure comprises a geosyncline, a movable plate, a partition plate, a locking block, a threaded rod, an ejector rod and a trapezoidal plate, the geosyncline is provided with a discharge pipe, the upper portion of the geosyncline is provided with a fixed vertical plate, the interior of the geosyncline is connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, and the movable plate is provided with a containing groove which is matched with the partition plate and connected with the partition plate. A lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the positioning rod; a fixed vertical plate is attached to the inner side of the positioning rod; storage grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixed vertical plate; a plurality of locking grooves are formed in the two sides of the positioning rod; the outer end of the locking block is connected with the locking groove, and the inner end of the locking block is connected with the storage groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry, and in particular to a trough structure for cultivating forest shrubs. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN209527279U) proposes a trough structure for shrub cultivation in forestry, including a cultivation base and a cultivation cavity. The cultivation cavity is installed on the upper end of the cultivation base. Hangers are set in the middle of the inner outer wall of the cultivation trough. Ventilation holes are arranged through the left and right sides of the cultivation trough surface. Lower connectors are fixedly set on both sides of the bottom of the inner outer wall of the cultivation trough. Middle connectors are fixedly set on both sides of the middle of the outer side of the cultivation trough. Drainage holes are arranged through the middle of the lower connectors. A magnetic plate is set at the drainage hole in the middle of the middle connector. However, the "cultivation trough" structure in this device is relatively fixed. It cannot adjust the depth of the trough to match the original environment of different shrub root systems. It is easy for insufficient soil oxygen due to excessive soil covering to cause root rot, which has drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This utility model addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a forestry shrub cultivation trench structure that is flexible in structure, easy to control and adjust, can meet the cultivation needs of shrubs with different root system characteristics, prevents soil loss, avoids water accumulation and root rot, improves the survival rate of forestry shrub cultivation, and facilitates shrub transplantation.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A forestry shrub cultivation trench structure includes a trench, a movable plate, a partition, locking blocks, threaded rods, a top rod, and a trapezoidal plate. The trench has a drainage pipe, a fixed upright plate at the top, a movable plate connected inside the trench, a movable plate with multiple drainage holes, a placement groove adapted to the partition, and a mesh connected inside the partition. The trench has positioning rod grooves on both sides, the movable plate has positioning rods on both sides, the positioning rods are adapted to the positioning rod grooves, and the positioning rods are connected to the positioning rod grooves. The upper end of each positioning rod has a lifting plate, the inner side of which is attached to the fixed upright plate. The fixed upright plate has storage grooves on both sides, and the positioning rods have multiple locking grooves on both sides, the locking grooves and storage grooves adapted to the locking blocks, the outer end of each locking block connected to a locking groove, and the inner end of each locking block connected to a storage groove.

[0006] The fixed upright plate of this utility model has mounting sleeves on both sides. One end of the mounting sleeve is connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to a slider. The slider fits into the fixed upright plate. The fixed upright plate has an inner sliding hole, the slider has an outer through hole, the mounting sleeve has an outer sliding hole, and the locking block has an inner through hole. The inner through hole, inner sliding hole, outer through hole, and outer sliding hole are adapted to the lever. The lever passes through the outer sliding hole, outer through hole, inner sliding hole, and inner through hole in sequence. Beneficial effects

[0007] This invention uses a rotating knob to drive the trapezoidal plate to move, and combined with the elastic tension of the spring itself, pushes the top rod to expand and reset, causing the locking blocks on both sides to be synchronously controlled. The locking blocks are rigidly locked by embedding them into the locking groove, fixing the position of the movable plate. This allows the planting depth of the trench to be adjusted according to the root characteristics of different shrubs. By reasonably matching the original soil covering depth, it avoids root rot caused by insufficient soil oxygen due to excessive soil covering, thus improving the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation.

[0008] This utility model's movable panel drains accumulated water through seepage holes and increases soil permeability, preventing waterlogging and root rot, and improving the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation. At the same time, it is combined with a partition board with built-in mesh to prevent soil loss. The trench is equipped with a discharge pipe, which, after being connected to a pipeline, can collect and discharge the accumulated water in the trench to a predetermined location for reuse, reducing water waste.

[0009] This utility model features a movable plate that is easy to position and adjust, meeting the cultivation needs of shrubs with different root characteristics. Furthermore, its separate design from the planting trench provides flexibility. After the shrub planting is completed, the movable plate can be quickly removed by lifting the upper plate, ensuring complete separation of the shrub root soil from the planting trench. This improves the efficiency of shrub transplanting and the integrity of the root soil, preventing root damage during transplanting and ensuring a high survival rate for transplanted shrubs.

[0010] This utility model has a flexible structure and convenient position adjustment, which can meet the cultivation needs of shrubs with different root system characteristics, prevent soil loss, avoid water accumulation and root rot, improve the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation, and facilitate shrub transplantation. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a forestry shrub cultivation trench structure according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a forestry shrub cultivation trench structure according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a forestry shrub cultivation trench structure according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the positioning rod and the fixed upright plate described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trench structure described in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the positioning rod and the fixed upright plate described in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 7This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the push rod in the inward displacement state described in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 8 The present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of a local structure.

[0019] Figure 9 The present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of a local structure. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] A forestry shrub cultivation trench structure includes a trench 01, a movable plate 03, a partition plate 06, a locking block 11, a threaded rod 21, a top rod 25, and a trapezoidal plate 27. The trench 01 has a discharge pipe 02, a fixed upright plate 28 at its upper part, and the movable plate 03 connected inside the trench 01. The movable plate 03 has multiple drainage holes 04 and a placement groove 05 that is adapted to the partition plate 06. The placement groove 05 is connected to the partition plate 06, and a mesh 07 is connected inside the partition plate 06. The trench 01 has positioning rod grooves 10 on both sides, and the movable plate 03 has positioning rods 09 on both sides. The positioning rods 09 are adapted to the positioning rod grooves 10 and connected to the positioning rod grooves 10. The upper end of the 09 has a lifting plate 08, and the inner side of the positioning rod 09 is attached to the fixed upright plate 28. The fixed upright plate 28 has a storage groove 13 on both sides, and the positioning rod 09 has multiple locking grooves 12 on both sides. The locking grooves 12 and the storage grooves 13 are adapted to the locking block 11. The outer end of the locking block 11 is connected to the locking groove 12, and the inner end of the locking block 11 is connected to the storage groove 13. The movable plate 03 drains accumulated water through the seepage hole 04 and increases soil permeability, avoids water accumulation and root rot, and improves the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation. At the same time, it is combined with the partition plate 06 with the built-in partition net 07 to prevent soil loss. The trench 01 is equipped with a discharge pipe 02. After it is connected to the pipeline, the accumulated water in the trench 01 can be discharged to a predetermined location for reuse, reducing water waste.

[0023] Example 2:

[0024] The fixed upright plate 28 of this utility model has mounting sleeves 15 on both sides. One end of the mounting sleeve 15 is connected to a spring 14, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected to a slider 26. The slider 26 fits against the fixed upright plate 28. The fixed upright plate 28 has an inner sliding hole 17, the slider 26 has an outer through hole 18, the mounting sleeve 15 has an outer sliding hole 16, and the locking block 11 has an inner through hole 19. The inner through hole 19, the inner sliding hole 17, the outer through hole 18, and the outer sliding hole 16 are adapted to the lever 20. The lever 20 passes through the outer sliding hole 16 and the outer through hole 16 in sequence. Hole 18, inner sliding hole 17, inner perforation 19, and movable plate 03 are easy to fix and adjust, which can meet the needs of shrub cultivation with different root characteristics. At the same time, it adopts a split design with the trench 01, which is flexible in structure. After the forestry shrub cultivation is completed, the movable plate 03 can be quickly removed by lifting the upper lifting plate 08, so that the soil of the shrub roots is completely separated from the trench 01, which improves the efficiency of forestry shrub transplanting and the integrity of the root soil, avoids root damage during transplanting, and ensures the survival rate of shrub transplantation.

[0025] Example 3:

[0026] The slider 26 of this utility model has a top rod 25, which is attached to a trapezoidal plate 27. The trapezoidal plate 27 is attached to a fixed upright plate 28. The upper part of the fixed upright plate 28 has an upright plate 24, which is connected to the outside of the bearing 23. The bearing 23 is connected to a threaded rod 21. By rotating the knob 22, the trapezoidal plate 27 is driven to move. Combined with the elastic tension of the spring 14, the top rod 25 is pushed to expand and reset, so that the locking blocks 11 on both sides are synchronously controlled. The locking blocks 11 are rigidly locked by embedding them into the locking groove 12, fixing the position of the movable plate 03. This allows the planting depth of the trench 01 to be adjusted according to the root characteristics of different shrubs. By reasonably matching the original soil covering depth, the root rot caused by insufficient soil oxygen due to excessive soil covering is avoided, thereby improving the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation.

[0027] Example 4:

[0028] The threaded rod 21 of this utility model is sequentially connected to the upright plate 24 and the trapezoidal plate 27. The threaded rod 21 is connected to the trapezoidal plate 27 by threads. The outer end of the threaded rod 21 has a knob 22, which fits against the upright plate 24. This device has a flexible structure and convenient position adjustment. It can meet the cultivation needs of shrubs with different root characteristics, prevent soil loss, avoid water accumulation and root rot, improve the survival rate of forest shrub cultivation, and facilitate shrub transplantation.

[0029] Example 5:

[0030] Installation steps: First, assemble the structure of the ground groove 01. Place the spring 14 and slider 26 into the mounting sleeve 15 in sequence, pressing the slider 26 against the outer end of the spring 14 and the inner end of the spring 14 against the mounting sleeve 15. The outer through hole 18 and the outer sliding hole 16 should be aligned. Then, place the locking block 11 into the storage groove 13, aligning the inner through hole 19 with the inner sliding hole 17. Next, pass the lever 20 through the outer sliding hole 16, outer through hole 18, inner sliding hole 17, and inner through hole 19 in sequence, and fix it to the locking block 11. Then, place the trapezoidal plate 27 on top of the fixed upright plate 28, ensuring the trapezoidal plate 27 is flush with the top rods 25 on both sides. Finally, attach the threaded rod 2... 1. Embed the bearing 23 until the inner surface of the knob 22 is in contact with the outer surface of the upright plate 24, and the threaded rod 21 passes through the upright plate 24 and the trapezoidal plate 27 in sequence, and is positioned and connected with the trapezoidal plate 27 through the thread. After the assembly of the ground groove 01 structure is completed, the movable plate 03 is placed into the ground groove 01, and the positioning rod 09 is embedded in the positioning rod groove 10. The inner surface of the positioning rod 09 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed upright plate 28, and the locking block 11 is positioned in the locking groove 12. Then, the trapezoidal plate 27 is moved by rotating the knob 22 until the top rods 25 on both sides drive the lever 20 to move to the position, and the locking block 11 is embedded in the locking groove 12. Finally, the partition plate 06 is placed into the placement groove 05 to complete the installation.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ground trench structure for cultivating forest shrubs, characterized in that: The system includes a trench (01), a movable plate (03), a partition plate (06), a locking block (11), a threaded rod (21), a top rod (25), and a trapezoidal plate (27). The trench (01) has a drain pipe (02), a fixed upright plate (28) on the upper part of the trench (01), a movable plate (03) connected inside the trench (01), a plurality of seepage holes (04) on the movable plate (03), a placement groove (05) adapted to the partition plate (06), the placement groove (05) connected to the partition plate (06), and a mesh (07) connected inside the partition plate (06). The trench (01) has two sides. It has a positioning rod groove (10), and the movable plate (03) has positioning rods (09) on both sides. The positioning rods (09) are adapted to the positioning rod groove (10). The positioning rods (09) are connected to the positioning rod groove (10). The upper end of the positioning rods (09) has a lifting plate (08). The inner side of the positioning rods (09) is attached to the fixed upright plate (28). The fixed upright plate (28) has storage grooves (13) on both sides. The positioning rods (09) have multiple locking grooves (12) on both sides. The locking grooves (12) and storage grooves (13) are adapted to the locking blocks (11). The outer end of the locking blocks (11) is connected to the locking grooves (12), and the inner end of the locking blocks (11) is connected to the storage grooves (13).

2. The forest shrub cultivation trench structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (28) has mounting sleeves (15) on both sides. The mounting sleeves (15) are connected to one end of the spring (14), and the other end of the spring (14) is connected to the slider (26). The slider (26) fits against the fixed plate (28). The fixed plate (28) has an inner sliding hole (17), the slider (26) has an outer through hole (18), the mounting sleeves (15) have an outer sliding hole (16), and the locking block (11) has an inner through hole (19). The inner through hole (19), the inner sliding hole (17), the outer through hole (18), and the outer sliding hole (16) are adapted to the lever (20). The lever (20) passes through the outer sliding hole (16), the outer through hole (18), the inner sliding hole (17), and the inner through hole (19) in sequence.

3. The forest shrub cultivation trench structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (26) has a push rod (25), the push rod (25) is attached to the trapezoidal plate (27), the trapezoidal plate (27) is attached to the fixed upright plate (28), the fixed upright plate (28) has an upright plate (24) on the upper part, the upright plate (24) is connected to the outside of the bearing (23), and the bearing (23) is connected to the threaded rod (21) inside.

4. The forest shrub cultivation trench structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded rod (21) is connected to the upright plate (24) and the trapezoidal plate (27) in sequence. The threaded rod (21) is connected to the trapezoidal plate (27) by thread. The outer end of the threaded rod (21) has a knob (22) which fits against the upright plate (24).

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