Support-free inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of inflatable protective sheds, in particular to a support-free inflatable watermelon planting temporary protective shed which comprises a protective shed body, fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the protective shed body, the protective shed body at least comprises an air bag frame, and the air bag frame at least comprises a plurality of first air bags arranged longitudinally and a plurality of second air bags arranged transversely. The first air bags and the second air bags are arranged in a staggered and communicated mode, the overall stability of the air bag frame is enhanced, the supporting ribs are fixedly connected to the second air bags, the supporting and shaping effects are achieved when the air bags are inflated, the air bags are prevented from deforming or collapsing due to internal pressure, and the protective layers are fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer side of the air bag frame. A windproof part is further arranged on the protective shed and comprises a net cover and an adjusting rod, the net cover has certain elasticity and is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer side heat insulation layer, the protective shed is effectively prevented from being blown by wind to deviate or deform due to the inflation design, and the edges of the four corners of the windproof part are connected with the fixing plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of inflatable protective shed technology, and in particular to a supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of watermelon cultivation, especially in areas with changeable climate, large temperature differences, or strong winds and sandstorms, farmers often need to use protective sheds in order to protect watermelon seedlings from the effects of severe weather and improve the yield and quality of watermelons. Traditional protective sheds are mostly constructed using steel or wooden frames, combined with materials such as plastic film or shade nets.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN219628461U discloses an airbag-type agricultural greenhouse, comprising an airbag support frame and a light-transmitting outer membrane. The airbag support frame includes multiple arched airbag supports, each anchored at both ends to a foundation. These supports are arranged in a parallel, spaced-apart row. The outer membrane wraps around and fixes the outer surface and two side ends of the airbag support frame. Access passages with doors are installed at both ends of the airbag support frame on the outer membrane. The multiple airbag supports are connected by connections along the two side ends of the airbag support frame. The extended carbon dioxide delivery pipe assembly, liquid delivery pipe assembly, and air inflation pipe assembly are connected and communicate with each of the airbag supports. Its advantages include: high degree of greenhouse integration, short construction period, rapid greenhouse construction, and effective integration with agricultural planting, resulting in significant economic benefits. However, in windy weather, the windproof components are difficult to adjust, and the protective shed is prone to deformation and collapse, leading to poor windproof performance, structural damage, and safety hazards. Therefore, a support-free inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation, in order to solve the problems mentioned in related technologies, such as the difficulty in adjusting windproof components in windy weather and the easy deformation and collapse of the protective shed, which lead to poor windproof effect, structural damage to the protective shed, and safety hazards.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, according to one aspect of the present invention, a supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation is provided, comprising a protective shed, wherein fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the protective shed, the protective shed includes at least an airbag frame, the airbag frame includes at least a plurality of first airbags arranged longitudinally and a plurality of second airbags arranged laterally, and the first airbags and second airbags are arranged alternately and connected, protective layers are fixedly connected to both the inner and outer sides of the airbag frame, and the protective shed is also provided with windproof components to prevent it from being deformed by wind, and the four corner edges of the windproof components are connected to the fixed plates.

[0006] Furthermore, the second airbag is inverted U-shaped, and each second airbag is fixedly connected with a support rib, and a connecting layer is fixedly connected between two adjacent second airbags.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective layer includes heat insulation layers disposed on both sides of the airbag frame, and the space between the airbag frame and the heat insulation layers is filled with thermal insulation material.

[0008] Furthermore, the windproof component includes at least a mesh cover, which is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer heat insulation layer. Adjustment rods are connected to the four corner edges of the mesh cover, and a flexible photovoltaic film is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the mesh cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjusting rod includes a fixed cylinder fixedly mounted on a fixed plate, a connecting rod threaded onto the fixed cylinder, a connecting rope at one end of the connecting rod, and the connecting rope being fixedly connected to the mesh cover.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing plate is provided with several magnetic grooves, and weight-adding blocks are magnetically attached in the magnetic grooves. Several ground anchors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, several ventilation windows are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective shed, and several guide plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective shed. The guide plates are located above the ventilation windows and have an arc-shaped structure that curves from the middle to the lower ends on both sides.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In this supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation, an airbag frame is set up. The staggered and interconnected design of the first and second airbags greatly enhances the overall stability of the airbag frame. The first airbag provides the main support direction, while the lateral arrangement and inverted U-shaped shape of the second airbags disperse external pressure, making the frame more stable. Each second airbag is fixedly connected with a support rib, which plays a supporting and shaping role when the airbag is inflated, preventing the airbag from deforming or collapsing due to internal pressure. At the same time, they also enhance the wind pressure resistance of the airbag frame, so that the protective shed can remain stable even in severe weather.

[0014] 2. This supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation is equipped with windproof components, including a net cover and an adjusting rod. The net cover has a certain degree of elasticity and is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer insulation layer, effectively preventing the protective shed from being blown off course or deformed by the wind due to the inflatable design. The adjusting rod can adjust the height so that the net cover can fit tightly against the outer insulation layer to adapt to the height changes of the protective shed under different inflation capacities. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the inflatable protective shed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the inflatable protective shed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the airbag frame in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the inflatable protective shed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the windproof component in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjusting rod in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing plate connection in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the guide plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Illustration:

[0025] 1. Protective canopy; 11. Airbag frame; 111. First airbag; 112. Second airbag; 113. Supporting ribs; 114. Connecting layer; 12. Insulation layer; 14. Ventilation window;

[0026] 2. Fixing plate; 21. Ground anchor; 22. Weighting block;

[0027] 3. Windproof components; 31. Net cover; 32. Adjusting rod; 321. Fixing cylinder; 322. Connecting rod; 323. Connecting rope; 33. Flexible photovoltaic film;

[0028] 4. Deflector plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-9As shown, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation, including a protective shed 1. The protective shed 1 has fixed plates 2 fixedly installed on both sides of its bottom. The protective shed 1 includes at least an airbag frame 11. The airbag frame 11 includes at least a plurality of first airbags 111 arranged longitudinally and a plurality of second airbags 112 arranged laterally. The first airbags 111 and the second airbags 112 are arranged alternately and connected. The inner and outer sides of the airbag frame 11 are fixedly connected with protective layers. The protective shed 1 is also provided with windproof components 3 to prevent it from being deformed by the wind. The four corner edges of the windproof components 3 are connected to the fixed plates 2.

[0031] The staggered arrangement of the first airbag 111 and the second airbag 112 greatly enhances the overall stability of the airbag frame 11. The first airbag 111 is arranged longitudinally, like the spine of the frame, providing the main support direction for the entire structure, while the second airbag 112 is arranged laterally. The second airbag 112 is inverted U-shaped. This shape not only increases the contact area between the airbag and the ground or top cover, but also disperses the pressure from the outside through its arc structure, making the frame more stable.

[0032] The inflation port is located at the center of the first airbag 111, facilitating rapid and uniform inflation. When gas enters the first airbag 111 through the inflation port, it rapidly diffuses along the airbag's channels. Since the first airbag 111 and the second airbag 112 are interconnected, the gas can flow smoothly into the second airbag 112, ensuring uniform expansion of the entire frame. Each second airbag 112 is fixedly connected with a support rib 113. The support rib 113 plays a supporting and shaping role when the airbag is inflated, supporting the second airbag 112 like a skeleton, preventing it from deforming or collapsing due to internal pressure during inflation. At the same time, the support rib 113 also enhances the wind pressure resistance of the airbag frame 11, allowing the protective shed 1 to remain stable even in severe weather. Furthermore, a connecting layer 114 is fixedly connected between two adjacent second airbags 112, further enhancing the connection stability of the airbag frame 11, ensuring a tight connection between each airbag, and preventing structural instability caused by gaps or loosening between airbags.

[0033] The protective layer includes heat insulation layers 12 set on both sides of the airbag frame 11, which can effectively prevent external heat from being transferred into the greenhouse and reduce heat loss inside the greenhouse. This two-way heat preservation effect allows the protective greenhouse 1 to maintain a relatively stable temperature environment even in areas with large day-night temperature differences, which is conducive to the stable growth and development of watermelons. The airbag frame 11 and the heat insulation layer 12 are filled with heat insulation material, which can further enhance the heat preservation effect and structural strength of the protective greenhouse 1, and the heat insulation material is preferably glass wool.

[0034] The windproof component 3 includes at least a mesh cover 31, which has a certain degree of elasticity. The mesh cover 31 is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer heat insulation layer 12, and can effectively prevent the protective shed 1 from being blown off course or deformed by the wind due to its inflation design, even in severe weather such as strong winds. In order to adapt to the height changes of the protective shed 1 under different inflation capacities, an adjustment rod 32 is connected to each of the four corner edges of the mesh cover 31. The adjustment rod 32 can adjust the height, and a flexible photovoltaic film 33 is fixedly connected to the top center of the mesh cover 31. This flexible photovoltaic film 33 not only has the function of windproofing, but also converts solar energy into electrical energy to provide power support for lighting, ventilation or other equipment inside the protective shed 1.

[0035] The adjusting rod 32 includes a fixed cylinder 321 fixedly installed on the fixed plate 2. A connecting rod 322 is threadedly installed on the fixed cylinder 321. A connecting rope 323 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 322. The connecting rope 323 is fixedly connected to the mesh cover 31. One end of the connecting rope 323 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 322, and the other end is tightly tied to the four corner edges of the mesh cover 31. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the mesh cover 31 so that it is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer heat insulation layer 12, the connecting rod 322 is rotated to adjust the length of its protruding end in the fixed cylinder 321. A nut for fixing is also threaded on the connecting rod 322.

[0036] The fixing plate 2 has several magnetic grooves, and weight-adding blocks 22 are magnetically attached to the magnetic grooves. The weight-adding blocks 22 are preferably steel blocks. The weight-adding blocks 22 are installed as needed. The magnetic design allows the weight-adding blocks 22 to be easily attached to the magnetic grooves without the need for additional fasteners or tools. This enhances the stability and accuracy of the installation. According to actual needs, users can choose to install different numbers or weights of weight-adding blocks 22 to adjust the load-bearing capacity and stability of the fixing plate 2. Several ground anchors 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 2. By anchoring one end of the ground anchor 21 to the soil, the position of the fixing plate 2 is fixed, thereby fixing the installation position of the protective shed 1.

[0037] The protective shed 1 has several ventilation windows 14 symmetrically arranged on both sides, providing necessary air circulation channels inside the shed. The protective shed 1 also has several guide plates 4 symmetrically arranged on both sides, with the guide plates 4 located above the ventilation windows 14. The guide plates 4 have an arc-shaped structure that curves from the middle to the lower ends on both sides. When rainwater falls on the arc-shaped surface of the outer insulation layer 12, due to the action of gravity and surface tension, the rainwater will flow along the curved surface of the outer insulation layer 12. Without the presence of the guide plates 4, the rainwater may flow directly to the ventilation windows 14 and then seep into the shed, causing damage to the watermelon seedlings and personnel. However, the arc-shaped structure of the guide plates 4 cleverly changes the flow path of the rainwater. When the rainwater flows onto the guide plates 4, due to their design that curves to the lower ends on both sides, the rainwater will be guided to both sides, away from the ventilation windows 14, effectively protecting the safety of the watermelon seedlings and personnel inside the shed.

[0038] In practical use, when the protective shed 1 needs to be used temporarily, a suitable installation location is selected, the fixing plate 2 is placed in the selected position, and it is anchored in the soil using the ground anchor 21. As needed, weight-adding blocks 22 are installed in the magnetic grooves of the fixing plate 2. An inflation device is connected to the inflation port in the middle of the airbag frame 11, and inflation begins. Gas enters the first airbag 111 through the inflation port and then flows smoothly into the interconnected second airbags 112, ensuring uniform expansion of the entire frame. During inflation, the supporting ribs 113 provide support and shape retention, preventing the airbags from deforming or... After the collapse and inflation are completed, adjust the adjusting rod 32 according to the height of the protective shed 1 so that the net cover 31 is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer heat insulation layer 12. That is, rotate the connecting rod 322 to adjust the length of its protruding end in the fixing cylinder 321 and fix it with a nut. When it is necessary to move or disassemble the protective shed 1, first deflate the airbag frame 11 to collapse, disassemble the windproof component 3, remove the weight block 22, and pull out the ground anchor 21. Store the fixing plate 2 together with other components of the protective shed 1. In rainy weather, the deflector plate 4 will effectively guide rainwater away from the ventilation window 14 to prevent rainwater from seeping into the shed.

[0039] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation, comprising a protective shed (1), wherein fixed plates (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the protective shed (1), characterized in that, The protective shed (1) includes at least an airbag frame (11), which includes at least a plurality of first airbags (111) arranged longitudinally and a plurality of second airbags (112) arranged laterally. The first airbags (111) and the second airbags (112) are arranged in an alternating manner. The airbag frame (11) has protective layers fixedly connected to both its inner and outer sides. The protective shed (1) is also provided with windproof components (3) to prevent it from being deformed by wind. The four corner edges of the windproof components (3) are connected to the fixing plate (2).

2. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second airbag (112) is inverted U-shaped, and each second airbag (112) is fixedly connected with a support rib (113), and a connecting layer (114) is fixedly connected between two adjacent second airbags (112).

3. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective layer includes a heat insulation layer (12) disposed on both sides of the airbag frame (11), and the space between the airbag frame (11) and the heat insulation layer (12) is filled with heat insulation material.

4. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The windproof component (3) includes at least a mesh cover (31), which is in close contact with the upper surface of the outer heat insulation layer (12). Adjustment rods (32) are connected to the four corner edges of the mesh cover (31), and a flexible photovoltaic film (33) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the mesh cover (31).

5. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjusting rod (32) includes a fixed cylinder (321) fixedly installed on the fixed plate (2). A connecting rod (322) is threadedly installed on the fixed cylinder (321). A connecting rope (323) is provided at one end of the connecting rod (322). The connecting rope (323) is fixedly connected to the net cover (31).

6. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (2) is provided with several magnetic grooves, and weight-adding blocks (22) are magnetically attached in the magnetic grooves. Several ground anchors (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (2).

7. The supportless inflatable temporary protective shed for watermelon cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective shed (1) has several ventilation windows (14) symmetrically arranged on both sides, and several guide plates (4) symmetrically arranged on both sides. The guide plates (4) are located above the ventilation windows (14), and the guide plates (4) have an arc-shaped structure that curves from the middle to the lower ends on both sides.

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