Waste discharging mechanism for peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste discharging mechanism for a peeling machine, relates to the technical field of cables, and aims to solve the problems that an insulating shell of a cable and metal parts in the cable are not separated, the metal parts can cause damage to a crushing cone, the practicability is low, the crushing cone cannot be quickly replaced and maintained, and the working efficiency is low in the prior art. In order to solve the problem that the sharpness of the edge of a crushing cone is reduced and consequently the crushing efficiency is reduced, the utility model provides the following scheme that the crushing device comprises a discharging box, a first discharging mechanism is arranged in the discharging box, and the first discharging mechanism comprises a partition plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging box and two supporting blocks fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the discharging box. According to the utility model, an insulating shell of a cable and metal parts in the cable can be separated when the cable is peeled, the metal parts are prevented from damaging the crushing cutter, the practicability is improved, the crushing cutter can be maintained and replaced quickly, the edge of the crushing cutter is prevented from becoming blunt, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable technology, and in particular to a waste material feeding mechanism for a stripping machine. Background Technology

[0002] Cables are typically made up of several or groups of conductors (at least two conductors per group) twisted together like ropes. Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and is often twisted around a central core. The entire cable is covered with a highly insulating outer layer. Cables are characterized by being energized internally and insulated externally. When stripping the cable, the waste material needs to be disposed of.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (application number "202023197452.3") disclosing a "waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine." This feeding mechanism includes a processing chamber, a first motor, two sets of second rotating shafts, and two sets of second gears. Supports are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the processing chamber. A crushing chamber is located inside the processing chamber. Feed pipes are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the crushing chamber. Multiple discharge ports are located at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and all discharge ports communicate with the crushing chamber. A discharge hopper is connected to the bottom of the discharge ports, and a feeding pipe is connected to the bottom output end of the discharge hopper. The output end of the feeding pipe is connected to an external feeding device. The bottom of the first motor is connected to the top of the processing chamber, and a first rotating shaft is located at the bottom output end of the first motor. However, the above feeding mechanism has the following problems during use:

[0004] 1. During the material feeding process, the cable insulation shell and the metal parts inside the cable were not separated. The metal parts will cause damage to the crushing cone, resulting in low practicality.

[0005] 2. The crushing cone cannot be replaced or maintained quickly, and the reduced sharpness of the crushing cone edge leads to a decrease in crushing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides a waste feeding mechanism for a stripping machine, which solves the problems proposed in the prior art: the feeding mechanism does not separate the cable insulation shell from the metal parts inside the cable, the metal parts will cause damage to the crushing cone, the practicality is low, the crushing cone cannot be quickly replaced and maintained, and the crushing efficiency is reduced due to the decreased sharpness of the crushing cone edge.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A waste material unloading mechanism for a peeling machine includes a feeding box. The feeding box contains a first unloading mechanism, which includes a partition fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box, two support blocks respectively fixed to the inner wall of one side of the feeding box, a feeding hopper abutting against the outer wall of the top of the two support blocks, and a collection box with a U-shaped opening on one side of its outer wall. Two separation components are provided above the feeding hopper. Each separation component includes a mounting bracket with two slide rails on both the top and bottom outer walls, two adjusting rods slidably mounted at both ends within the four slide rails, and two adjusting rods respectively fixed to the two adjusting rods. The feed box contains a fixed block on the lower outer wall of the rod and two adjusting rollers connected to the outer walls of two adjusting rods via bearings. A transmission mechanism is provided within the feed box. This transmission mechanism includes two drive motors, two drive shafts connected to one end of the output shafts of the two drive motors via couplings, and two mounting rollers fixed to the outer walls of the two drive shafts. Each mounting roller has several crushing components. Each crushing component includes an arc-shaped connecting block and crushing blades fixed to the outer wall of the connecting block. A guide assembly is provided within the feed box, and a second feeding mechanism is located below the guide assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the partition is fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding box, and two support blocks are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the partition. One end of the feeding hopper abuts against the outer wall of one side of the partition, and the other end of the feeding hopper extends to the outside of the feeding box. A support plate is fixed on the lower outer wall of one side of the partition, and the support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding box. A through hole is opened on one outer wall of the feeding box, and the collection box is slidably sleeved in the through hole. The collection box abuts against the top outer wall of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixed on the lower outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame, and the two mounting blocks are respectively connected to the top outer walls of the two support blocks by bolts. Fastening nuts are screwed onto the upper outer walls of the two adjusting rods, and the two fastening nuts abut against the top outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0011] The above method guides the metal parts inside the cable into the collection box through the feeding hopper. At the same time, the positions of the four adjusting rods and four adjusting rollers are adjusted according to the on-site production needs, so that the adjusting rollers contact the insulation shell of the cable and tension the insulation shell, thereby separating the insulation shell from the metal parts.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box, and two drive motors are respectively connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame by bolts. The two drive shafts pass through and are connected to the outer wall of the feeding box by bearings, and one end of the two drive shafts is respectively connected to the outer wall of the partition by bearings.

[0013] Preferably, each of the two mounting rollers has a plurality of mounting grooves on its outer wall, and the mounting grooves on the two mounting rollers are arranged alternately, and the connecting block is connected to the mounting groove by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes two guide plates respectively fixed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box and two feeding plates respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the two guide plates. The two guide plates are respectively fixed on one side of the outer wall of the partition, and the two feeding plates are respectively fixed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box and one side of the outer wall of the partition.

[0015] The above scheme uses two drive motor output shafts to drive two drive shafts and two mounting rollers to rotate. The two mounting rollers drive several crushing blades to rotate. The guide plate transports the insulating shell between the two mounting rollers. Then the crushing blades crush the insulating shell. When the crushing blades need maintenance, the feeding box can be opened and the bolts of the fixing connecting block can be removed to maintain the crushing blades.

[0016] Preferably, the second unloading mechanism includes two fixed seats respectively fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the unloading box, driven shafts connected at both ends to the outer walls of opposite sides of the two fixed seats by bearings, two mounting seats respectively fixed on one side of the outer wall of the unloading box, a rotating shaft connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting seat by bearings, a conveyor belt sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shaft and the rotating shaft, and an unloading motor connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting seat by bolts. The output shaft of the unloading motor is connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft by a coupling.

[0017] The above scheme uses the output shaft of the feeding motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate via the conveyor belt, thereby conveying the insulating shell debris that falls on the conveyor belt.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The feeding hopper guides the metal parts inside the cable into the collection box. At the same time, the positions of the four adjusting rods and four adjusting rollers are adjusted according to the on-site production needs, so that the adjusting rollers contact the insulation shell of the cable and tension the insulation shell, so that the insulation shell separates from the metal parts. This can separate the insulation shell of the cable from the metal parts inside the cable when stripping the cable, preventing the metal parts from damaging the crushing blade and improving practicality.

[0020] 2. The output shafts of the two drive motors drive the two drive shafts and the two mounting rollers to rotate respectively. The two mounting rollers drive several crushing blades to rotate. The guide plate transports the insulating shell between the two mounting rollers. Then the crushing blades crush the insulating shell. When the crushing blades need maintenance, the feeding box can be opened and the bolts of the fixing connecting block can be removed to maintain the crushing blades. This allows for quick maintenance and replacement of the crushing blades, preventing the crushing blades from becoming dull and improving crushing efficiency.

[0021] In summary, this utility model can separate the cable insulation shell from the internal metal parts of the cable during stripping, preventing the metal parts from damaging the shredder, thus improving practicality. It also allows for quick maintenance and replacement of the shredder, preventing the blade from becoming dull and improving shredding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of a waste material feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of a waste material feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 The present utility model proposes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main feeding mechanism of the first feeding mechanism of a waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the separation component of the waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the separation component of the waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the transmission mechanism of the waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the crushing component of the waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the guide component of the waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 10This is a front view schematic diagram of the second feeding mechanism of a waste feeding mechanism for a peeling machine proposed in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Feeding box; 2. First feeding mechanism; 201. Partition plate; 202. Support block; 203. Feeding hopper; 204. Support plate; 205. Collection box; 3. Separation assembly; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Mounting block; 303. Adjusting rod; 304. Fixing block; 305. Adjusting roller; 4. Transmission mechanism; 401. Fixing frame; 402. Transmission motor; 403. Transmission shaft; 404. Mounting roller; 5. Crushing assembly; 501. Connecting block; 502. Crushing blade; 6. Guide assembly; 601. Guide plate; 602. Feeding plate; 7. Second feeding mechanism; 701. Fixing seat; 702. Driven shaft; 703. Mounting seat; 704. Rotating shaft; 705. Conveyor belt; 706. Feeding motor. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-6A waste material unloading mechanism for a peeling machine includes a feeding box 1. The feeding box 1 contains a first unloading mechanism 2. The first unloading mechanism 2 includes a partition 201 fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box 1, two support blocks 202 respectively fixed to the inner wall of one side of the feeding box 1, a hopper 203 abutting against the outer wall of the top of the two support blocks 202, and a collection box 205 with a U-shaped opening on one side of its outer wall. The partition 201 is fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the feeding box 1. The two support blocks 202 are respectively fixed to the outer wall of one side of the partition 201. One end of the hopper 203 abuts against the outer wall of one side of the partition 201, and the other end of the hopper 203 extends to the outside of the feeding box 1. A support plate 204 is fixed to the lower outer wall of one side of the partition 201, and the support plate 204 is fixed to the inner wall of the feeding box 1. A passageway is opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box 1. The collection box 205 is slidably fitted into the through hole and abuts against the top outer wall of the support plate 204. Two separation components 3 are provided above the hopper 203. The separation components 3 include a mounting frame 301 with two slides on the top and bottom outer walls, two adjusting rods 303 with their ends slidably installed in the four slides, two fixing blocks 304 fixed on the lower outer walls of the two adjusting rods 303, and two adjusting rollers 305 connected to the outer walls of the two adjusting rods 303 by bearings. Mounting blocks 302 are fixed on the lower outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame 301. The two mounting blocks 302 are respectively bolted to the top outer walls of the two support blocks 202. Fastening nuts are screwed onto the upper outer walls of the two adjusting rods 303. The two fastening nuts abut against the top outer wall of the mounting frame 301.

[0035] Example 2, refer to Figure 7-9A waste material feeding mechanism for a peeling machine further includes a transmission mechanism 4. The transmission mechanism 4 includes two drive motors 402, two drive shafts 403 respectively connected to one end of the output shaft of the two drive motors 402 via couplings, and two mounting rollers 404 respectively fixed on the outer wall of the two drive shafts 403. A fixing frame 401 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box 1. The two drive motors 402 are respectively bolted to the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 401. The two drive shafts 403 are respectively passed through and connected to the outer wall of one side of the feeding box 1 via bearings. One end of the two drive shafts 403 is respectively connected to the outer wall of the partition plate 201 via bearings. Each of the two mounting rollers 404 is provided with several crushing components 5. Each of the two mounting rollers 404 has several mounting grooves on its outer wall. The mounting grooves on the two mounting rollers 404 are arranged alternately. The connecting block 501 is connected to the mounting groove by bolts. The crushing component 5 includes the arc-shaped connecting block 501 and the crushing blade 502 fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block 501. The feeding box 1 is provided with a guide component 6. The guide component 6 includes two guide plates 601 fixed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 and two feeding plates 602 fixed on the bottom outer wall of the two guide plates 601. The two guide plates 601 are fixed on one side of the outer wall of the partition 201, and the two feeding plates 602 are fixed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 and the outer wall of the partition 201, respectively.

[0036] Example 3, referring to Figure 10 A waste material unloading mechanism for a peeling machine further includes a second unloading mechanism 7. The second unloading mechanism 7 includes two fixed seats 701 respectively fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the unloading box 1, driven shafts 702 respectively connected to the outer walls of opposite sides of the two fixed seats 701 by bearings at both ends, two mounting seats 703 respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the unloading box 1, a rotating shaft 704 connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 703 by bearings, a conveyor belt 705 sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shafts 702 and the rotating shafts 704, and an unloading motor 706 connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 703 by bolts. The output shaft of the unloading motor 706 is connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 704 by a coupling.

[0037] Working principle: The feeding hopper 203 guides the metal parts inside the cable into the collection box 205. At the same time, the positions of the four adjusting rods 303 and four adjusting rollers 305 are adjusted according to the on-site production needs, so that the adjusting rollers 305 contact the insulation shell of the cable and tension the insulation shell, so that the insulation shell separates from the metal parts. The output shafts of the two drive motors 402 drive the two drive shafts 403 and the two mounting rollers 404 to rotate respectively. The two mounting rollers 404 drive several crushing blades 502 to rotate. The guide plate 601 conveys the insulation shell between the two mounting rollers 404. Then the crushing blades 502 crush the insulation shell. When the crushing blades 502 need maintenance, the feeding box 1 is opened and the bolts of the fixing connecting block 501 are removed to maintain the crushing blades 502. The output shaft of the feeding motor 706 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 704 to rotate. The rotating shaft 704 drives the driven shaft 702 to rotate through the conveyor belt 705, thereby conveying the insulation shell debris falling on the conveyor belt 705.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste material discharging mechanism for a barker, comprising a discharging box (1), characterized in that, The feeding box (1) is provided with a first feeding mechanism (2), which includes a partition (201) fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding box (1), two support blocks (202) respectively fixed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box (1), a feeding hopper (203) abutting against the outer wall of the top of the two support blocks (202), and a collection box (205) with a "U" shaped opening on one side of the outer wall; Two separation components (3) are provided above the hopper (203). The separation components (3) include a mounting bracket (301) with two slides on the top and bottom outer walls, two adjusting rods (303) with their ends slidably installed in the four slides, two fixing blocks (304) fixed on the lower outer walls of the two adjusting rods (303), and two adjusting rollers (305) connected to the outer walls of the two adjusting rods (303) by bearings. The feeding box (1) is equipped with a transmission mechanism (4), which includes two transmission motors (402), two transmission shafts (403) respectively connected to one end of the output shaft of the two transmission motors (402) by couplings, and two mounting rollers (404) respectively fixed on the outer wall of the two transmission shafts (403). Each of the two mounting rollers (404) is provided with a plurality of crushing components (5), the crushing components (5) including an arc-shaped connecting block (501) and a crushing blade (502) fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block (501); The feeding box (1) is provided with a guide assembly (6), and a second feeding mechanism (7) is provided below the guide assembly (6).

2. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein The partition (201) is fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding box (1), and two support blocks (202) are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the partition (201). One end of the feeding hopper (203) abuts against the outer wall of one side of the partition (201), and the other end of the feeding hopper (203) extends to the outside of the feeding box (1). A support plate (204) is fixed on the lower outer wall of one side of the partition (201), and the support plate (204) is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding box (1). A through hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box (1), and a collection box (205) is slidably sleeved in the through hole. The collection box (205) abuts against the top outer wall of the support plate (204).

3. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein Mounting blocks (302) are fixed on the lower outer walls of both sides of the mounting frame (301), and the two mounting blocks (302) are respectively connected to the top outer walls of the two support blocks (202) by bolts. The upper outer walls of the two adjusting rods (303) are screwed with fastening nuts, and the two fastening nuts abut against the top outer wall of the mounting frame (301).

4. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein A fixed frame (401) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding box (1), and two drive motors (402) are respectively connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (401) by bolts. Two drive shafts (403) pass through and are connected to the outer wall of one side of the feeding box (1) by bearings, and one end of the two drive shafts (403) is respectively connected to the outer wall of the partition (201) by bearings.

5. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeler according to claim 1, wherein The outer walls of the two mounting rollers (404) each have several mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves on the two mounting rollers (404) are arranged alternately. The connecting block (501) is connected to the mounting groove by bolts.

6. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The guide assembly (6) includes two guide plates (601) respectively fixed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box (1) and two feeding plates (602) respectively fixed on the bottom outer wall of the two guide plates (601). The two guide plates (601) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the partition (201), and the two feeding plates (602) are respectively fixed on the inner wall of one side of the feeding box (1) and the outer wall of one side of the partition (201).

7. The waste material dispensing mechanism for a peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The second unloading mechanism (7) includes two fixed seats (701) respectively fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the unloading box (1), driven shafts (702) respectively connected to the outer walls of opposite sides of the two fixed seats (701) by bearings at both ends, two mounting seats (703) respectively fixed on the outer wall of one side of the unloading box (1), a rotating shaft (704) connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (703) by bearings, a conveyor belt (705) sleeved on the outer walls of the driven shaft (702) and the rotating shaft (704), and an unloading motor (706) connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (703) by bolts. The output shaft of the unloading motor (706) is connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (704) by a coupling.

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