Cleaning and deoiling device for steel wire production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and deoiling device for steel wire production. The cleaning and deoiling device comprises a rack, the cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the rack; the two lower supports are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the cleaning box, and a lower guide wheel is rotationally arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of each lower support; and the U-shaped support is arranged in the cleaning box, the two ends of the U-shaped support are fixedly connected with upper supports, and upper guide wheels are rotationally arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of each upper support. Compared with the prior art, cleaning liquid can be sprayed to the steel wire subjected to oil scraping through the arranged spraying mechanism so as to dissolve stubborn oil stains, then oil stains and impurities on the surface of the steel wire can be comprehensively and thoroughly cleaned through washing of the cleaning mechanism and the flushing mechanism, and the cleaning effect is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel wire production technology, and in particular to a cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production. Background Technology

[0002] During the steel wire production process, rolling oil, dust, iron filings, and other impurities often adhere to the surface of the steel wire. These impurities not only affect the surface quality of the steel wire but also adversely impact subsequent processing steps such as galvanizing and coating, leading to problems such as uneven coating and reduced adhesion. Therefore, steel wire needs to be cleaned and degreased after production.

[0003] Chinese patent CN218555188U discloses an oil removal device for steel wire production. The device features a lifting assembly that facilitates the movement of a lifting plate, a pressure-reducing assembly, and an oil-removing rubber plate. This allows for easy replacement of different sized scraping holes for steel wires of varying sizes, and facilitates the clamping of the steel wire. The pressure-reducing assembly allows for pressure reduction during clamping, preventing excessive pressure on the oil-removing and de-oiling rubber plates, which could lead to insufficient sliding and low scraping efficiency. The scraping holes allow for easy fitting of steel wires of different sizes, and the scraped oil can be collected through a housing and a filter plate.

[0004] When the above-mentioned device degreases the steel wire, it simply uses the method of scraping oil to remove oil, which is difficult to remove stubborn oil stains and impurities on the surface of the steel wire, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production, comprising:

[0007] frame;

[0008] A cleaning box, which is fixedly mounted on the frame;

[0009] Two lower supports are symmetrically arranged on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box, and a lower guide wheel is rotatably provided between the two inner walls of the lower supports;

[0010] The U-shaped bracket is installed inside the cleaning box. Both ends of the U-shaped bracket are fixedly connected to an upper bracket. An upper guide wheel is rotatably provided between the inner walls of the two sides of the upper bracket.

[0011] The support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the other end of the support rod is detachably connected to an oil scraper ring by bolts;

[0012] A spraying mechanism is installed inside a cleaning box and is used to spray cleaning fluid onto the steel wire.

[0013] A cleaning mechanism is installed inside a cleaning box and is used to clean the steel wire by brushing.

[0014] A rinsing mechanism is installed inside the cleaning box and is used to rinse the cleaned steel wire.

[0015] A transmission mechanism is installed inside the cleaning box, and the transmission mechanism is used to link one of the lower guide wheels with the cleaning mechanism.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution, the spraying mechanism includes two first fixed seats, which are fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the cleaning box. A cleaning liquid pipe is fixedly provided between the two first fixed seats. Multiple first nozzles are installed on the cleaning liquid pipe. One end of the cleaning liquid pipe is connected to an inlet pipe, and the other end of the inlet pipe is connected to an external cleaning liquid supply device.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed shell, which is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box. A support bearing is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed shell. A brush cylinder is rotatably mounted on the support bearing. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the brush cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two inner walls of the fixed shell. A driving gear and a worm gear that mesh with the driven gear are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A worm gear that meshes with the worm gear is rotatably mounted on one inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution, the rinsing mechanism includes two second fixed seats, which are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box. A water pipe is fixedly installed between the two second fixed seats. Multiple second nozzles are installed on the water pipe. One end of the water pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water supply device.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution, the transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, which is fixedly mounted at one end of one of the lower guide wheels. One end of the worm extends to the outside of the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel. A transmission belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution, a threaded sleeve is fixedly embedded at the center of the upper side wall of the cleaning box, and an adjusting screw is internally threaded into the threaded sleeve. The lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket. Guide rods are slidably inserted on the upper side wall of the cleaning box on both sides of the threaded sleeve, and the lower end of the guide rods is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution, an oil receiving box is provided on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box and below the oil scraper ring. The bottom of the oil receiving box has an oil drain pipe, and the lower end of the oil drain pipe extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution, a sewage tank is provided on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box and below the spraying mechanism, cleaning mechanism and rinsing mechanism. The bottom of the sewage tank has a sewage pipe, and the lower end of the sewage pipe extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The spraying mechanism can spray cleaning fluid onto the scraped steel wire to dissolve stubborn oil stains. Then, through the cleaning and rinsing mechanisms, the oil stains and impurities on the surface of the steel wire can be thoroughly cleaned, significantly improving the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning box of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Cleaning box; 3. Lower support; 31. Lower guide wheel; 4. U-shaped support; 41. Upper support; 42. Upper guide wheel; 5. Support rod; 51. Oil scraper ring; 6. Spraying mechanism; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 8. Flushing mechanism; 9. Transmission mechanism; 61. First fixed seat; 62. Cleaning fluid pipe; 63. First nozzle; 64. Inlet pipe; 71. Fixed shell; 72. Support bearing; 73. Brush cylinder; 74. Driven gear; 75. Rotating shaft; 76. Driving gear; 77. Worm gear; 78. Worm; 81. Second fixed seat; 82. Water pipe; 83. Second nozzle; 84. Inlet pipe; 91. Driving wheel; 92. Transmission belt; 93. Driven wheel; 10. Threaded sleeve; 101. Adjusting screw; 102. Guide rod; 21. Oil receiving tank; 22. Wastewater tank. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, and objectives of this utility model easier to understand, the following describes this utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production, comprising:

[0034] Rack 1;

[0035] Cleaning box 2 is fixedly mounted on frame 1;

[0036] Two lower supports 3 are symmetrically arranged on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box 2, and a lower guide wheel 31 is rotatably provided between the two inner walls of the lower supports 3;

[0037] U-shaped bracket 4 is installed inside the cleaning box 2. Both ends of the U-shaped bracket 4 are fixedly connected to the upper bracket 41. The upper guide wheel 42 is rotatably provided between the inner walls on both sides of the upper bracket 41.

[0038] Support rod 5 is fixedly installed on one side inner wall of cleaning box 2, and the other end of support rod 5 is detachably connected to oil scraper ring 51 by bolt;

[0039] Spraying mechanism 6 is installed inside cleaning box 2 and is used to spray cleaning fluid onto steel wire.

[0040] Cleaning mechanism 7 is installed inside cleaning box 2 and is used to clean the steel wire by brushing.

[0041] The rinsing mechanism 8 is installed inside the cleaning box 2 and is used to rinse the cleaned steel wire.

[0042] The transmission mechanism 9 is located inside the cleaning box 2. The transmission mechanism 9 is used to link one of the lower guide wheels 31 with the cleaning mechanism 7.

[0043] The above structure enables effective degreasing of the steel wire.

[0044] The spraying mechanism 6 includes two first fixed seats 61, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 2. A cleaning fluid pipe 62 is fixedly installed between the two first fixed seats 61. Multiple first nozzles 63 are installed on the cleaning fluid pipe 62. One end of the cleaning fluid pipe 62 is connected to an inlet pipe 64, and the other end of the inlet pipe 64 is connected to an external cleaning fluid supply device.

[0045] With the above structure, cleaning fluid can be sprayed onto the steel wire to dissolve stubborn oil stains.

[0046] The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a fixed housing 71, which is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 2. A support bearing 72 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed housing 71. A brush cylinder 73 is rotatably mounted on the support bearing 72. A driven gear 74 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the brush cylinder 73. A rotating shaft 75 is rotatably mounted between the two inner walls of the fixed housing 71. A driving gear 76 and a worm gear 77 that mesh with the driven gear 74 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 75. A worm 78 that meshes with the worm gear 77 is rotatably mounted on one inner wall of the fixed housing 71.

[0047] With the above structure, the steel wire sprayed with cleaning fluid can be brushed, and the brush cylinder 73 can rotate to clean, thus improving the cleaning effect.

[0048] The rinsing mechanism 8 includes two second fixed seats 81, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 2. A water pipe 82 is fixedly installed between the two second fixed seats 81. Multiple second nozzles 83 are installed on the water pipe 82. One end of the water pipe 82 is connected to a water inlet pipe 84, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 84 is connected to an external water supply device.

[0049] The above structure enables the washing of the steel wire after cleaning.

[0050] The transmission mechanism 9 includes a drive wheel 91, which is fixedly mounted at one end of one of the lower guide wheels 31. One end of the worm gear 78 extends to the outside of the fixed housing 71 and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 93. A transmission belt 92 is provided between the drive wheel 91 and the driven wheel 93.

[0051] With the above structure, the power of the lower guide wheel 31 rotating when the steel wire moves can be used to drive the cleaning mechanism 7, avoiding the need for an additional power source.

[0052] Among them, a threaded sleeve 10 is fixedly embedded in the center of the upper side wall of the cleaning box 2. An adjusting screw 101 is connected to the threaded sleeve 10. The lower end of the adjusting screw 101 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 4. Guide rods 102 are slidably inserted on the upper side wall of the cleaning box 2 and on both sides of the threaded sleeve 10. The lower end of the guide rod 102 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket 4.

[0053] By setting up the above structure, the height of the U-shaped bracket 4 can be adjusted, thereby changing the distance between the upper guide wheel 42 and the lower guide wheel 31, which is suitable for guiding steel wires of different specifications.

[0054] The cleaning box 2 has an oil receiving box 21 located on the lower inner wall below the oil scraper ring 51. The bottom of the oil receiving box 21 has an oil drain pipe, the lower end of which extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame 1. The oil scraped off by the oil scraper ring 51 will drip into the oil receiving box 21 and then be collected through the oil drain pipe.

[0055] A wastewater tank 22 is provided on the lower inner wall of the cleaning tank 2 and below the spraying mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 and the rinsing mechanism 8. The bottom of the wastewater tank 22 has a drain pipe, and the lower end of the drain pipe extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame 1. Wastewater generated during the cleaning process will be discharged to the outside through the wastewater tank 22 and the drain pipe.

[0056] It should be noted that this utility model is a cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production. In use, the steel wire is inserted into the cleaning box 2 from one side, then passes between the lower guide wheel 31 and the upper guide wheel 42 on one side, and then sequentially passes through the oil scraper ring 51, the brush cylinder 73, and the lower guide wheel 31 and the upper guide wheel 42 on the other side before exiting the cleaning box 2 and connecting to an external winding device. Rotating the adjusting screw 101, under the action of the threaded sleeve 10, causes the U-shaped bracket 4 to move downwards, thereby causing the two upper guide wheels 42 to move downwards, pressing the steel wire onto the lower guide wheel 31. When the external winding device winds the steel wire, the steel wire passes through the oil scraper ring 51. The first nozzle 63 sprays cleaning fluid onto the surface of the steel wire. As the steel wire moves, it drives the lower guide wheel 31 to rotate. The rotation of the lower guide wheel 31 causes the drive wheel 91 to rotate. Through the transmission belt 92, the driven wheel 93 drives the worm 78 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 78 causes the worm wheel 77 to drive the rotating shaft 75 and the drive gear 76 to rotate. This causes the driven gear 74, which meshes with the drive gear 76, to drive the brush cylinder 73 to rotate under the support of the support bearing 72. The rotation of the brush cylinder 73 can improve the cleaning effect on the passing steel wire. After cleaning, the steel wire will be rinsed by the clean water sprayed by the second nozzle 83 to wash away the oil and cleaning fluid, thus completing the cleaning and degreasing.

[0057] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production, characterized in that, include: frame; A cleaning box, which is fixedly mounted on the frame; Two lower supports are symmetrically arranged on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box, and a lower guide wheel is rotatably provided between the two inner walls of the lower supports; The U-shaped bracket is installed inside the cleaning box. Both ends of the U-shaped bracket are fixedly connected to an upper bracket. An upper guide wheel is rotatably provided between the inner walls of the two sides of the upper bracket. The support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the other end of the support rod is detachably connected to an oil scraper ring by bolts; A spraying mechanism is installed inside a cleaning box and is used to spray cleaning fluid onto the steel wire. A cleaning mechanism is installed inside a cleaning box and is used to clean the steel wire by brushing. A rinsing mechanism is installed inside the cleaning box and is used to rinse the cleaned steel wire. A transmission mechanism is provided inside the cleaning box, and the transmission mechanism is used to link one of the lower guide wheels with the cleaning mechanism.

2. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes two first fixed seats, which are fixedly installed on one side inner wall of the cleaning box. A cleaning fluid pipe is fixedly installed between the two first fixed seats. Multiple first nozzles are installed on the cleaning fluid pipe. One end of the cleaning fluid pipe is connected to an inlet pipe, and the other end of the inlet pipe is connected to an external cleaning fluid supply device.

3. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed housing, which is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box. A support bearing is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the fixed housing. A brush cylinder is rotatably mounted on the support bearing. A driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the brush cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two inner walls of the fixed housing. A driving gear and a worm gear that mesh with the driven gear are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A worm gear that meshes with the worm gear is rotatably mounted on one inner wall of the fixed housing.

4. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rinsing mechanism includes two second fixed seats, which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box. A water pipe is fixedly installed between the two second fixed seats. Multiple second nozzles are installed on the water pipe. One end of the water pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water supply device.

5. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a drive wheel, which is fixedly mounted at one end of one of the lower guide wheels. One end of the worm extends to the outside of the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel. A transmission belt is provided between the drive wheel and the driven wheel.

6. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded sleeve is fixedly embedded in the center of the upper side wall of the cleaning box. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded sleeve. The lower end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket. Guide rods are slidably inserted on the upper side wall of the cleaning box on both sides of the threaded sleeve. The lower end of the guide rods is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket.

7. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, An oil receiving box is provided on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box and below the oil scraper ring. The bottom of the oil receiving box has an oil drain pipe, and the lower end of the oil drain pipe extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame.

8. The cleaning and degreasing device for steel wire production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A wastewater tank is provided on the lower inner wall of the cleaning box and below the spraying mechanism, cleaning mechanism and rinsing mechanism. The bottom of the wastewater tank has a drain pipe, and the lower end of the drain pipe extends to the lower part of the upper side wall of the frame.

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