Cable annealing take-up machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable annealing take-up machine which comprises a shell, a drying mechanism, a take-up mechanism and a wire cutting mechanism, the shell is provided with a take-up cavity, the drying mechanism and the take-up mechanism are arranged in the take-up cavity, and the shell comprises a first coaming internally provided with a containing cavity and a via hole. And part of the wire cutting mechanism is arranged in the via hole and the accommodating cavity. The drying mechanism is adopted, so that water on the surface of the cable after annealing and cleaning can be dried when the cable is wound and collected by the take-up wheel, the cable is clean and tidy, and the use performance of the cable is guaranteed; and by adopting the cable cutting mechanism, when the cable wound on the take-up wheel reaches the rated quantity, the cable can be cut off by the cable cutting mechanism, so that a new take-up period is started, and the cable take-up efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technology of winding up metal cables such as copper and aluminum, and in particular to a cable annealing winding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Commonly used copper, aluminum, or copper-clad aluminum wires for cables are drawn at room temperature through one or more drawing dies using a wire drawing machine. This process reduces the cross-section, increases the length, and improves the strength. The drawing process has significant advantages: it not only produces products with precise dimensions, smooth surfaces, and complex cross-sectional shapes, but also allows for the customization of the length and diameter of the drawn products, ensuring a completely consistent cross-section throughout the entire length. Furthermore, drawing improves the mechanical properties of wire and cable products.

[0003] After the cable monofilaments are drawn, they undergo annealing or other heat treatment processes. When copper, aluminum, or copper-clad aluminum monofilaments are heated to a certain temperature, recrystallization occurs to improve their toughness, reduce their strength, and prevent oxidation of the copper wire, thus meeting the cable's requirements for the conductive core. Following annealing, the cable typically undergoes a cleaning process to remove any residue from the cable surface, leaving it clean and smooth.

[0004] After cable annealing and cleaning, the cable needs to be wound and collected for the next process or other uses. The cleaned cable often retains moisture on its surface. Wrapping and collecting the moist cable on the take-up reel can easily damage the cable and reduce its performance. Furthermore, after the take-up machine has collected the cable, it cannot quickly cut the cable to begin a new round of take-up operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a cable annealing winding machine to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a cable annealing take-up machine, including a housing, a take-up cavity inside the housing, and a first enclosure plate. The first enclosure plate has a through hole and a receiving cavity, and the through hole communicates with the receiving cavity.

[0007] A drying mechanism is disposed within the take-up cavity;

[0008] A take-up mechanism, wherein the take-up mechanism is disposed within the take-up cavity;

[0009] A tangent mechanism includes a cutter, an operating lever, a reset block, and an elastic element. The cutter is disposed within the through hole, the reset block and the elastic element are disposed within the receiving cavity, a portion of the operating lever is disposed within the receiving cavity and is movable relative to the receiving cavity, one end of the operating lever is connected to the cutter and the other end extends outside the outer casing, the reset block is fixed on the operating lever, and the elastic element is disposed on the side of the reset block opposite to the cutter, with both ends of the elastic element abutting against the reset block and the outer casing, respectively.

[0010] The cable can pass through the through hole and be wound on the take-up mechanism, the drying mechanism is used to dry the cable, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the cable.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the take-up mechanism includes a bracket, a take-up reel, a first drive member, and a second drive member. The take-up reel is rotatably mounted on the bracket and connected to the output shaft of the first drive member. The bracket is slidably mounted on the housing and connected to the output shaft of the second drive member.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the housing further includes a second enclosure plate connected to the first enclosure plate, and the drying mechanism includes a blower and a drying lamp, which are respectively mounted on the second enclosure plate.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the housing further includes a third enclosure plate connected to the first enclosure plate and disposed opposite to the second enclosure plate. The third enclosure plate has a sliding groove. The take-up mechanism further includes a slider fixedly mounted on the bracket. The slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The bracket is slidably mounted on the third enclosure plate via the slider.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, a cable annealing take-up machine further includes a guide mechanism disposed between the first enclosure and the take-up mechanism. The guide mechanism includes a support member and a guide wheel. The support member is mounted on the third enclosure, and the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the support member. The guide wheel is used to guide the cable to the take-up wheel.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the housing further includes a fourth enclosure, a fifth enclosure, and a sixth enclosure. The fourth enclosure is disposed opposite to the fifth enclosure and is respectively connected to the first enclosure, the second enclosure, and the third enclosure. The sixth enclosure is disposed opposite to the first enclosure and is rotatably mounted on the fifth enclosure.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the take-up mechanism further includes a first bearing and a second bearing respectively mounted on the bracket, the first bearing and the second bearing being rotatably connected to both ends of the shaft of the take-up reel.

[0017] In an alternative embodiment, the first drive member is mounted on the bracket, and the second drive member is mounted on the third enclosure.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the take-up reel is provided with a connecting portion for connecting the cable to the take-up reel.

[0019] In an alternative embodiment, the elastic element includes a first spring and a second spring, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the operating lever.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0021] The cable annealing take-up machine of this utility model adopts a drying mechanism, which can dry the moisture on the surface of the cable after annealing and cleaning when the take-up reel is winding and collecting the cable, so as to keep the cable clean and tidy and ensure the performance of the cable. It adopts a cutting mechanism, which can cut the cable when the take-up reel has reached the rated amount of cable, so as to start a new take-up cycle and improve the cable take-up efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a cable annealing winding machine according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the wire take-up mechanism installation;

[0025] Figure 3 This is another sectional view of the cable annealing winding machine of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the outer shell structure.

[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0028]

[0029]

[0030] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0033] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model proposes a cable annealing winding machine 100.

[0035] In this embodiment of the utility model, the cable annealing take-up machine 100 includes a housing 1, a drying mechanism 2, a take-up mechanism 3, and a cutting mechanism 4. The housing 1 has a take-up cavity 101 and includes a first enclosure plate 102. The first enclosure plate 102 has a through hole 1021 and a receiving cavity 1022. The through hole 1021 communicates with the receiving cavity 1022. The drying mechanism 2 is disposed in the take-up cavity 101. The take-up mechanism 3 is disposed in the take-up cavity 101 and includes a bracket 301, a take-up wheel 302, a first driving member 303, and a second driving member 304. The take-up wheel 302 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 301 and connected to the output shaft of the first driving member 303. The bracket 301 is slidably mounted on the housing 1 and connected to the output shaft of the second driving member 304.

[0036] The wire cutting mechanism 4 includes a cutter 401, an operating lever 402, a reset block 403, and an elastic element 404. The cutter 401 is disposed in the through hole 1021, and the reset block 403 and the elastic element 404 are disposed in the receiving cavity 1022. Part of the operating lever 402 is disposed in the receiving cavity 1022 and can move relative to the receiving cavity 1022. One end of the operating lever 402 is connected to the cutter 401, and the other end can extend outside the outer shell 1. The reset block 403 is fixed on the operating lever 402. The elastic element 404 is disposed on the side of the reset block 403 opposite to the cutter 401, and the two ends of the elastic element 404 respectively abut against the reset block 403 and the outer shell 1. The cable 200 can pass through the through hole 1021 and be wound on the take-up mechanism 3, specifically wound on the take-up reel 302. The drying mechanism 2 is used to dry the cable 200, and the wire cutting mechanism 4 is used to cut the cable 200.

[0037] Specifically, the cable 200 is made of copper, aluminum, or copper-clad aluminum wire. The outer casing 1 includes a first enclosure 102, a second enclosure 103, a third enclosure 104, a fourth enclosure 105, a fifth enclosure 106, and a sixth enclosure 107. These enclosures together form a take-up cavity 101. The second enclosure 103 is connected to the first enclosure 102, and the third enclosure 104 is also connected to the first enclosure 102, with the second enclosure 103 and the third enclosure 104 facing each other. The fourth enclosure 105 and the fifth enclosure 106 are facing each other and are respectively connected to the first enclosure 102, the second enclosure 103, and the third enclosure 104. The sixth enclosure 107 is facing the first enclosure 102 and is rotatably mounted on the fifth enclosure 106.

[0038] The receiving cavity 1022 is connected to the through hole 1021 and extends from the through hole 1021 to the outside of the first enclosure 102. One end of the operating lever 402 can extend to the through hole 1021 and connect to the cutter 401, while the other end can extend along the receiving cavity 1022 to the outside of the first enclosure 102 so that the operator can press the operating lever 402. The receiving cavity 1022 is shaped as being wider in the middle and narrower at both ends. The wider middle part of the receiving cavity 1022 can accommodate a reset block 403 that is larger than the operating lever 402, and a support part 1023 is formed on the first enclosure 102 for mounting the elastic element 404. Pressing one end of the operating lever 402 extending out of the first enclosure 102 causes the operating lever 402 to move the cutter 401 toward the cable 200, thereby cutting the cable 200 in the through hole 1021. Releasing the operating lever 402 causes the elastic element 404 to drive the reset block 403 to move the operating lever 402 and the cutter 401 away from the cable 200, completing the reset.

[0039] Cable 200 extends through through hole 1021 to take-up reel 302. The output shafts of the first drive member 303 and the second drive member 304, as well as the axis of the take-up reel 302, are perpendicular to the extension direction of cable 200. The first drive member 303 can be a motor or an electric motor, and the second drive member 304 can be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The first drive member 303 drives the take-up reel 302 to rotate, winding cable 200 onto the take-up reel 302. The second drive member 304 drives the bracket 301 to slide back and forth relative to the housing 1, thereby ensuring that cable 200 is evenly wound onto the take-up reel 302. Drying mechanism 2 is used to dry any residual moisture on the surface of cable 200, so that cable 200 can be wound dry and clean onto take-up reel 302. When the take-up reel 302 has wound a rated amount of cable 200, the cutting mechanism 4 can cut the cable 200 in through hole 1021 to begin a new take-up cycle.

[0040] In one embodiment of this utility model, adjacent enclosure panels are connected perpendicularly to each other. The size of the enclosure panels can be appropriately adjusted according to the arrangement of the drying mechanism 2, the winding mechanism 3, or the tangent mechanism 4. The overall shape of the outer shell 1 can be a cube or a cuboid. The connection between the enclosure panels is detachable. The sixth enclosure panel 107 is rotatably mounted on the fifth enclosure panel 106 via several hinges 108. The number of hinges 108 can be determined according to the size of the fifth enclosure panel 106 and the sixth enclosure panel 107. In this embodiment, the sixth enclosure panel 107 is rotatably connected to the fifth enclosure panel 106 via two hinges 108. When it is necessary to install, disassemble, or repair the cable annealing take-up machine 100, or to connect the cable 200 to the take-up reel 302 before take-up, or to remove the take-up reel 302 from which the cable 200 is wound after take-up, the above operations can be completed by opening the sixth enclosure 107, or by removing the first enclosure 102, the second enclosure 103, the third enclosure 104, the fourth enclosure 105, and the fifth enclosure 106.

[0041] In one embodiment of this utility model, the drying mechanism 2 includes a blower 201 and a drying lamp 202, which are respectively mounted on the second enclosure 103. The blower 201 generates drying air that flows within the take-up cavity 101, which, in conjunction with the light and heat energy generated by the drying lamp 202, dries the moisture on the surface of the cable 200 and discharges it outside the outer casing 1. The blower 201 and the drying lamp 202 are electrically connected in series or in parallel. As a preferred embodiment, the blower 201 and the drying lamp 202 are electrically connected in parallel. This parallel connection allows the blower 201 and the drying lamp 202 to operate independently, so that if one fails, the other can continue the drying operation.

[0042] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first driving member 303 is mounted on the bracket 301, the second driving member 304 is mounted on the third enclosure 104, the third enclosure 104 is provided with a sliding groove 1041, the take-up mechanism 3 also includes a slider 305, the slider 305 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 301, the slider 305 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 1041, the bracket 301 is slidably mounted on the third enclosure 104 through the slider 305, that is, the tangent mechanism 4 can slide back and forth relative to the third enclosure 104.

[0043] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cable annealing take-up machine 100 further includes a guide mechanism 5 disposed between the first enclosure 102 and the take-up mechanism 3. The guide mechanism 5 includes a support member 501 and a guide wheel 502. The support member 501 is mounted on the third enclosure 104, and the guide wheel 502 is rotatably mounted on the support member 501. The guide wheel 502 is used to guide the cable 200 to the take-up wheel 302 to avoid the cable 200 from being messy in the take-up cavity 101.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the take-up mechanism 3 further includes a first bearing 306 and a second bearing 307 respectively mounted on the bracket 301. The first bearing 306 and the second bearing 307 are rotatably connected to both ends of the shaft 3021 of the take-up reel 302, so that the take-up reel 302 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 301.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, a connecting part 3022 is provided on the take-up reel 302. The connecting part 3022 is used to connect the cable 200 to the take-up reel 302 before the take-up reel 302 rotates.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic element 404 includes a first spring 4041 and a second spring 4042, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the operating lever 402.

[0047] In the specific application of this application, the cable 200 can extend through the through hole 1021 to the take-up reel 302 and connect to the connecting part 3022 on the take-up reel 302. The first driving member 303 drives the take-up reel 302 to rotate, thereby winding the cable 200 around the take-up reel 302. The second driving member 304 drives the bracket 301 to drive the take-up reel 302 to slide relative to the third enclosure 104 and perpendicular to the cable 200, so that the cable 200 can be evenly wound around the take-up reel 302. At the same time, the drying mechanism 2 is used to dry the residual moisture on the surface of the cable 200, so that the cable 200 can be wound dry and clean around the take-up reel 302. When the cable 200 wound on the take-up reel 302 reaches the rated amount, pressing the operating lever 402 drives the cutter 401 to cut the cable 200, and then releasing the operating lever 402, the elastic member 404 drives the reset block 403 to reset the operating lever 402 and the cutter 401. Open the sixth panel 107, remove the take-up reel 302 with the cable 200 wound on it, and install a new take-up reel 302 to start a new take-up cycle.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cable annealing winding machine, characterized in that, include: The outer casing has a take-up cavity inside and includes a first enclosure plate. The first enclosure plate has a through hole and a receiving cavity, and the through hole communicates with the receiving cavity. A drying mechanism is disposed within the take-up cavity; A take-up mechanism, wherein the take-up mechanism is disposed within the take-up cavity; A tangent mechanism includes a cutter, an operating lever, a reset block, and an elastic element. The cutter is disposed within the through hole, the reset block and the elastic element are disposed within the receiving cavity, a portion of the operating lever is disposed within the receiving cavity and is movable relative to the receiving cavity, one end of the operating lever is connected to the cutter and the other end extends outside the outer casing, the reset block is fixed on the operating lever, and the elastic element is disposed on the side of the reset block opposite to the cutter, with both ends of the elastic element abutting against the reset block and the outer casing, respectively. The cable can pass through the through hole and be wound on the take-up mechanism, the drying mechanism is used to dry the cable, and the cutting mechanism is used to cut the cable.

2. The cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The take-up mechanism includes a bracket, a take-up reel, a first drive member, and a second drive member. The take-up reel is rotatably mounted on the bracket and connected to the output shaft of the first drive member. The bracket is slidably mounted on the housing and connected to the output shaft of the second drive member.

3. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The outer casing also includes a second enclosure plate connected to the first enclosure plate, and the drying mechanism includes a blower and a drying lamp, which are respectively mounted on the second enclosure plate.

4. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The outer casing also includes a third enclosure, which is connected to the first enclosure and is disposed opposite to the second enclosure. The third enclosure has a sliding groove. The take-up mechanism also includes a slider, which is fixedly mounted on the bracket and slidably connected to the sliding groove. The bracket is slidably mounted on the third enclosure via the slider.

5. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a guide mechanism disposed between the first enclosure and the take-up mechanism. The guide mechanism includes a support member and a guide wheel. The support member is mounted on the third enclosure, and the guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the support member. The guide wheel is used to guide the cable to the take-up wheel.

6. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The outer casing also includes a fourth enclosure, a fifth enclosure, and a sixth enclosure. The fourth enclosure and the fifth enclosure are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively connected to the first enclosure, the second enclosure, and the third enclosure. The sixth enclosure is disposed opposite to the first enclosure and is rotatably mounted on the fifth enclosure.

7. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The take-up mechanism also includes a first bearing and a second bearing respectively mounted on the bracket, the first bearing and the second bearing being rotatably connected to both ends of the shaft of the take-up reel.

8. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The first drive component is mounted on the bracket, and the second drive component is mounted on the third enclosure.

9. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The take-up reel has a connecting part for connecting the cable to the take-up reel.

10. A cable annealing winding machine as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The elastic element includes a first spring and a second spring, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the operating lever.

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