Optimized structure for canal system building in irrigation area

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building optimization structure for an irrigation district canal system, which belongs to the technical field of irrigation district canal systems and is characterized by comprising a slope body, the top of the slope body is fixedly connected with a drainage component, the front side of the slope body is clamped with a building block component, the building block component comprises cells, and the cells are clamped on the front side of the slope body. Inverted filter pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the cells, drainage pads are fixedly connected to the tops of the inverted filter pads, planting blocks are clamped in the cells, planting plates are clamped in the cells, the effect of preventing the slope from collapsing is achieved by arranging the building block assembly, meanwhile, the shear strength of soil is improved, and the stability of the slope is improved; according to the device, the occurrence risk of geological disasters such as landslide and collapse is reduced, the amount of pollutants entering a water body is reduced, the water quality is improved, meanwhile, rainwater drainage is conveniently guided in the rainfall process by arranging the drainage assembly, rainwater can be prevented from being concentrated at plant root systems, and therefore it is avoided that the water content of the plant root systems is too large due to rainwater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation canal system technology, and in particular to an optimized structure for irrigation canal system buildings. Background Technology

[0002] In irrigation canal systems, there are many types of existing optimized structures, which mainly improve the hydraulic performance, durability and economy of the structures by improving materials, design methods or construction techniques.

[0003] Using a single method of revetment has limited effectiveness, or may have problems such as poor water conveyance capacity and high cost, or limited ecological area and limited ecological effects. None of these methods can achieve the comprehensive effects of water conservation, ecology, and landscape.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN205776122U) provides a water-saving, ecological, and landscape-oriented irrigation canal for irrigation areas in southern plains. The irrigation canal has ecological zones set at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. At the same time, the cross-section of the irrigation canal is divided into multiple zones according to the water level, and each zone is equipped with corresponding slope protection according to the corresponding water level. In terms of transverse slope protection, this type of canal can meet the requirements of water flow for slope stability and seepage prevention performance under different water level conditions. At the same time, the slope protection form in the zone above the normal water level provides sufficient space for plant growth, and the longitudinal slope protection surface has the function of biological passage. Overall, it improves the ecological effect of the canal construction and gives full play to the comprehensive benefits of water saving, ecology, and landscape of the canal.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents have provided solutions. However, the slopes of irrigation canal structures are often at risk of collapse due to factors such as water erosion and soil infiltration. In addition, traditional slope protection often uses hard materials such as concrete and masonry, which can prevent slope collapse to some extent, but have limited protection and stabilization effects on the slope soil.

[0006] Therefore, an optimized structure for irrigation canal system structures is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an optimized structure for irrigation canal system structures, which can solve the problem that the slopes of existing irrigation canal system structures are often at risk of collapse due to factors such as water erosion and soil infiltration. At the same time, traditional slope protection often uses hard materials such as concrete and masonry, which can prevent slope collapse to a certain extent, but have limited protection and stabilization effects on the slope soil.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an optimized structure for irrigation canal system buildings, including a slope, with a drainage component fixedly connected to the top of the slope and a block component snapped into the front side of the slope;

[0009] The block assembly includes a grid cell, which is snapped onto the front side of the slope. A filter pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grid cell, and a drainage pad is fixedly connected to the top of the filter pad. A planting block and a planting board are snapped into the interior of the grid cell.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage component includes a water collection hopper, which is fixedly connected inside the slope. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the slope, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the slope body has a guide ditch inside for use with a water collection hopper, and the water collection hopper has a drainage hole inside for use with a connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a water-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slope, and a grid plate is snapped into the inside of the guide ditch.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the grid cell is provided with a soil trough, and the interior of the grid cell is provided with planting holes for use with the soil trough. The number of planting holes is set to several and evenly distributed inside the grid cell.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the compartment is movably connected to a fixing bolt, and the interior of the compartment has a positioning hole for use with the fixing bolt.

[0015] Preferably, the guide trench has an installation groove inside for use with the connecting pipe, and a water guide groove is provided on the front side of the slope. The number of water guide grooves is set to several and evenly distributed inside the slope.

[0016] Preferably, a retaining wall is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope, and a drainage channel is provided inside the retaining wall for use with the water guide channel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application achieves the effect of preventing slope collapse by setting up block components, while increasing the shear strength of the soil, improving the stability of the slope, reducing the risk of geological disasters such as landslides and collapses, and reducing the amount of pollutants entering the water body, thus improving water quality;

[0019] 2. This application also incorporates drainage components to facilitate the drainage of rainwater during rainfall, while preventing rainwater from concentrating at the plant roots, thus avoiding excessive moisture in the plant roots. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the optimized structure of irrigation canal system structures according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the block assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slope structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compartment of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Slope; 2. Drainage assembly; 201. Water collection hopper; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Drainage pipe; 3. Block assembly; 301. Cell; 302. Filter pad; 303. Drainage pad; 304. Planting block; 305. Planting board; 4. Guide ditch; 5. Drainage hole; 6. Water retaining plate; 7. Fence; 8. Soil trench; 9. Planting hole; 10. Fixing bolt; 11. Positioning hole; 12. Installation groove; 13. Water guide channel; 14. Retaining wall; 15. Drainage channel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] An optimized structure for irrigation canal system structures includes a slope 1, a drainage component 2 fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1, and a block component 3 snapped into the front side of the slope 1.

[0029] The block assembly 3 includes a cell 301, which is snapped onto the front side of the slope 1. A filter pad 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cell 301, and a drainage pad 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter pad 302. A planting block 304 is snapped into the inside of the cell 301, and a planting board 305 is snapped into the inside of the cell 301.

[0030] In this embodiment: the drainage component 2 and the block component 3 are fixed by the slope 1, and the block component 3 facilitates vegetation planting. The drainage component 2 guides rainwater discharge. The grid cell 301 is fixed by the slope 1, and the filter pad 302 is fixed by the grid cell 301. The drainage pad 303 is fixed by the filter pad 302, so that the filter pad 302 and the drainage pad 303 work together to achieve good water permeability and filtration. The planting block 304 and the planting board 305 are fixed by the grid cell 301, and the planting block 304 and the planting board 305 work together to facilitate vegetation planting.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the drainage component 2 includes a water collection hopper 201, which is fixedly connected inside the slope 1. A connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected inside the slope 1, and a drainage pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 202.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the slope 1 has a guide ditch 4 for use with the water collection hopper 201, and the water collection hopper 201 has a drainage hole 5 for use with the connecting pipe 202.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a water-blocking plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope 1, and a grid plate 7 is snapped into the inside of the guide ditch 4.

[0034] In this embodiment: the water collection hopper 201 is fixed by the slope 1, and the water collection hopper 201 achieves the effect of collecting and guiding rainwater discharge. The connecting pipe 202 is fixed by the slope 1, and the connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 203, so as to facilitate the water collection hopper 201 to guide the rainwater discharge. The water collection hopper 201 is fixed by the guide ditch 4 opened by the slope 1, and the drain hole 5 opened by the water collection hopper 201 facilitates the connection pipe 202 to discharge rainwater. The water baffle 6 is fixed by the slope 1, and the water baffle 6 prevents rainwater from being washed out. The grid plate 7 is fixed by the guide ditch 4, and the grid plate 7 achieves the effect of intercepting large-sized debris.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a soil trough 8 is provided inside the grid 301, and a grass planting hole 9 is provided inside the grid 301 to cooperate with the soil trough 8. The number of grass planting holes 9 is set to several and evenly distributed inside the grid 301.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a fixing bolt 10 is movably connected inside the compartment 301, and a positioning hole 11 is provided inside the compartment 301 to cooperate with the fixing bolt 10.

[0037] In this embodiment: the soil trough 8 opened inside the grid 301 cooperates with the grass planting hole 9 opened inside the grid 301 to facilitate grass planting, and the working position of the fixing bolt 10 is fixed through the grid 301, and the positioning hole 11 opened inside the grid 301 facilitates the fixing bolt 10 to fix the grid 301.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the guide trench 4 has an installation groove 12 inside that is used in conjunction with the connecting pipe 202, and a water guide groove 13 is provided on the front side of the slope 1. The number of water guide grooves 13 is set to several and they are evenly distributed inside the slope 1.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a retaining wall 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope 1, and a drainage channel 15 is provided inside the retaining wall 14 to be used in conjunction with the water guide channel 13.

[0040] In this embodiment: the connecting pipe 202 is fixed by the installation groove 12 opened inside the guide trench 4, and the rainwater is discharged by the water guide channel 13 opened by the slope 1. Then, the retaining wall 14 is fixed by the slope 1, and the slope 1 is prevented from collapsing by the retaining wall 14. Then, the drainage channel 15 opened by the retaining wall 14 cooperates with the water guide channel 13 to discharge rainwater.

[0041] Working principle: During the slope protection installation process, firstly, the filter pad 302 and drainage pad 303 are snapped into the inside of the grid cell 301. Then, the planting block 304 and planting board 305 are snapped into the grid cell 301, and the grid cell 301 is laid on the front side of the slope 1. Then, the fixing bolt 10 is passed through the positioning hole 11 opened in the grid cell 301 and inserted into the slope 1, thereby fixing the grid cell 301. Then, according to different environments, suitable plants are selected and planted in the planting board 305 and planting block 304. Then, grass seeds are planted through the planting holes opened in the grid cell 301. The hole 9 leads into the soil trough 8 inside the grid 301, which facilitates the growth of grass leaves. During rainfall, the vegetation intercepts some of the rainwater, reducing the direct impact intensity of rainwater on the slope 1, reducing the risk of soil splash erosion on the slope 1, and preventing local erosion. Then, the rainwater is directed into the water collection hopper 201 fixed to the slope 1, and large debris is intercepted by the grid plate 7. Then, the rainwater enters the connecting pipe 202 in the water collection hopper 201, and enters the drainage pipe 203 through the connecting pipe 202 to discharge the rainwater, thus preventing the slope 1 from being eroded.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An optimized structure for irrigation canal systems, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A drainage assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1), and a block assembly (3) is snapped into the front side of the slope (1). The block assembly (3) includes a cell (301), which is snapped onto the front side of the slope (1). A filter pad (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cell (301), and a drainage pad (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter pad (302). A planting block (304) is snapped into the inside of the cell (301), and a planting board (305) is snapped into the inside of the cell (301).

2. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (2) includes a water collection hopper (201), which is fixedly connected inside the slope (1). A connecting pipe (202) is fixedly connected inside the slope (1), and a drainage pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (202).

3. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slope (1) has a guide ditch (4) inside which is used in conjunction with the water collection hopper (201), and the water collection hopper (201) has a drainage hole (5) inside which is used in conjunction with the connecting pipe (202).

4. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water-blocking plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1), and a grid plate (7) is snapped into the inside of the guide ditch (4).

5. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grid cell (301) has a soil trough (8) inside, and a grass planting hole (9) for use with the soil trough (8) is provided inside the grid cell (301). The number of grass planting holes (9) is set to several and evenly distributed inside the grid cell (301).

6. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compartment (301) is movably connected to a fixing bolt (10), and the compartment (301) is provided with a positioning hole (11) for use with the fixing bolt (10).

7. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide trench (4) has an installation groove (12) inside that is used in conjunction with the connecting pipe (202), and a water guide groove (13) is provided on the front side of the slope (1). The number of water guide grooves (13) is set to several and they are evenly distributed inside the slope (1).

8. The optimized structure for irrigation canal systems according to claim 7, characterized in that: A retaining wall (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the slope (1), and a drainage channel (15) is provided inside the retaining wall (14) to cooperate with the water guide channel (13).

Images