Multifunctional civil multilayer furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooking utensils for daily life, and discloses a multifunctional civil multilayer stove in order to solve the technical problems that a traditional civil stove is single in function, can only meet the single cooking or heating requirement and is difficult to meet the requirements of modern families for space utilization efficiency and multifunctionality. Comprising a furnace body, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the furnace body, and the inner space of the furnace body is divided into an upper furnace area, a middle furnace area and a lower furnace area by the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the lower furnace area is provided with an ash collecting hopper and two third furnace openings, the ash collecting hopper is located on the front side of the furnace body, and the two third furnace openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the furnace body respectively; the upper furnace area is provided with a second furnace opening and a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper furnace area, a smoke exhaust opening is formed in the smoke exhaust pipe, and the middle furnace area is provided with a first furnace opening; and a bearing plate and a furnace end are arranged at the top of the furnace body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooking utensils for daily use, specifically a multi-functional multi-layer stove for civilian use. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional household stoves have limited functions, often only meeting basic cooking or heating needs, making it difficult to meet the modern family's demands for space utilization efficiency and multifunctionality.

[0003] In addition, traditional household stoves have problems such as inconvenient ash disposal and low thermal energy utilization efficiency during use.

[0004] Therefore, the market urgently needs a multifunctional household stove that can simultaneously meet the needs of cooking, heating, and ash collection, and is easy to operate and has high thermal energy utilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide a multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is a multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace, including a furnace body, a first partition, and a second partition. The furnace body is provided with a first partition and a second partition inside, and the internal space of the furnace body is divided into an upper furnace area, a middle furnace area, and a lower furnace area by the first partition and the second partition.

[0007] The lower furnace area is equipped with an ash collection hopper and three furnace openings. The ash collection hopper is located on the front side of the furnace body, and there are two furnace openings, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the furnace body.

[0008] The upper furnace area is provided with a No. 2 furnace opening and a flue pipe. The flue pipe is connected to the upper furnace area and has a flue outlet. The middle furnace area is provided with a No. 1 furnace opening.

[0009] The top of the furnace body is provided with a support plate and a furnace head, the furnace head is fixedly connected to the furnace body, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the furnace body.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 furnace openings is provided with a furnace door that is hinged at one end, and each furnace door is provided with a handle.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with multiple fixedly connected bottom supports in the circumferential direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper furnace zone, middle furnace zone, and lower furnace zone are arranged sequentially from top to bottom along the furnace body.

[0013] Furthermore, the first partition and the second partition are respectively provided with arc-shaped through holes, and the arc-shaped through hole on the first partition is located at the end away from the exhaust pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the end of the flue pipe away from the furnace body is provided with an ash removal port, and the ash removal port is provided in correspondence with the flue pipe. The ash removal port is provided with an ash removal baffle that is slidably connected to the flue pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a furnace cover is provided at the furnace head.

[0016] Furthermore, the furnace cover includes a No. 1 furnace cover, a No. 2 furnace cover, and a No. 3 furnace cover. The No. 1 furnace cover and the No. 2 furnace cover are circular ring structures. The No. 1 furnace cover has an integrally formed No. 1 receiving protrusion on its inner ring. The No. 2 furnace cover has an integrally formed No. 2 receiving protrusion on its inner ring. The bottom of the No. 3 furnace cover abuts against the top of the No. 2 receiving protrusion. The bottom of the No. 2 furnace cover abuts against the top of the No. 1 receiving protrusion.

[0017] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] 1) This device divides the internal space of the furnace into an upper furnace area, a middle furnace area and a lower furnace area through a first partition and a second partition, realizing the multi-functional integration of cooking, heating and ash collection, and improving the practicality of the furnace and the efficiency of thermal energy utilization.

[0019] 2) This device is equipped with an ash collection hopper and a No. 3 furnace opening in the lower furnace area. The No. 3 furnace opening can be used to provide heat to the legs, increasing the functionality of the furnace body; at the same time, the ash collection hopper can be used to collect and treat the ash and slag produced by combustion, improving the cleanliness and ease of use of the furnace.

[0020] 3) By providing a support plate on the top of the stove body, which can be used to place a dining table, the usage scenarios of the stove are further broadened, and the versatility of the stove is increased. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model relates to a three-dimensional multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a front view of a multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace according to this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a multi-functional, multi-layered, civilian-use stove. Figure 3 Sectional view of AA;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the furnace cover of a multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace according to this utility model.

[0026] As shown in the figure: 1. Furnace body, 2. No. 1 partition, 3. No. 2 partition, 4. Upper furnace zone, 5. Middle furnace zone, 6. Lower furnace zone, 7. Bottom support, 8. Ash collection hopper, 9. No. 1 furnace opening, 10. No. 2 furnace opening, 11. Support plate, 12. Furnace head, 13. Exhaust pipe, 14. Exhaust port, 15. No. 3 furnace opening, 16. Furnace cover, 1601. No. 1 furnace cover, 1602. No. 2 furnace cover, 1603. No. 3 furnace cover, 1604. No. 1 receiving protrusion, 1605. No. 2 receiving protrusion, 17. Ash removal baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is a detailed description of a multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Referring to the attached drawings, a multi-functional civilian multi-layer furnace includes a furnace body 1, a first partition 2, and a second partition 3. The furnace body 1 is provided with the first partition 2 and the second partition 3. The internal space of the furnace body 1 is divided into an upper furnace area 4, a middle furnace area 5, and a lower furnace area 6 by the first partition 2 and the second partition 3.

[0029] The lower furnace zone 6 is provided with an ash collection hopper 8 and a third furnace opening 15. The ash collection hopper 8 is located on the front side of the furnace body 1. There are two third furnace openings 15, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the furnace body 1.

[0030] The upper furnace zone 4 is provided with a second furnace opening 10 and a flue pipe 13. The flue pipe 13 is connected to the upper furnace zone 4 and a flue outlet 14 is opened on the flue pipe 13. The middle furnace zone 5 is provided with a first furnace opening 9.

[0031] The top of the furnace body 1 is provided with a support plate 11 and a furnace head 12. The furnace head 12 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1, and the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, each of the No. 1 furnace opening 9, No. 2 furnace opening 10, and No. 3 furnace opening 15 is provided with a furnace door that is hinged at one end, and each furnace door is provided with a handle. The furnace door of the No. 1 furnace opening 9 is a heating door, the furnace door of the No. 2 furnace opening 10 is a fuel filling door that can be used to add fuel such as wood, and the furnace door of the No. 3 furnace opening 15 is a leg heating door.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the furnace body 1 is provided with a plurality of fixedly connected bottom supports 7 in the circumferential direction at the bottom.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the upper furnace zone 4, the middle furnace zone 5, and the lower furnace zone 6 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom along the furnace body 1.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 are respectively provided with arc-shaped through holes. The arc-shaped through holes on the first partition 2 are located at the end away from the exhaust pipe 13 to prevent heat from being directly discharged from the exhaust pipe 13, which can effectively reduce the direct loss of heat generated by fuel combustion.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the end of the flue pipe 13 away from the furnace body 1 is provided with an ash removal port, and the ash removal port is correspondingly provided with the flue pipe 14. The ash removal port is provided with an ash removal baffle 17 that is slidably connected to the flue pipe 13. The ash removal port can be exposed by pushing the ash removal baffle 17 for removing ash from the flue pipe 13.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a furnace cover 16 is provided at the furnace head 12.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the furnace cover 16 includes a first furnace cover 1601, a second furnace cover 1602, and a third furnace cover 1603. The first furnace cover 1601 and the second furnace cover 1602 are annular structures. The first furnace cover 1601 has an integrally formed first receiving protrusion 1604 on its inner ring, and the second furnace cover 1602 has an integrally formed second receiving protrusion 1605 on its inner ring. The bottom of the third furnace cover 1603 abuts against the top of the second receiving protrusion 1605, and the bottom of the second furnace cover 1602 abuts against the top of the first receiving protrusion 1604.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the overall shape of the furnace body 1 may be a cylinder or a cuboid.

[0040] In a specific implementation, this device can be used for cooking and heating. The middle furnace zone 5 is the heating zone for heating, and the upper furnace zone 4 is the heating zone for cooking. When heating is needed, the fuel can be lit by opening the furnace door of the first furnace opening 9, and the legs and feet can be warmed by opening the furnace door of the third furnace opening 15.

[0041] When cooking is required, the furnace door of the second furnace opening 10 is opened, the fuel is placed on the first partition 2, and the cooking utensils are placed on the burner head 12. The cooking utensils are heated by the combustion of fuel in the upper furnace zone 4. At the same time, in order to reduce the direct loss of fuel heat through the exhaust pipe 13, the arc-shaped through hole on the first partition 2 is set at the end away from the exhaust pipe 13, which can effectively reduce the direct loss of heat generated by fuel combustion.

[0042] The ash produced by combustion will fall into the ash collection hopper 8 in the lower furnace zone 6 through the arc-shaped through holes provided on the first partition 2 and the second partition 3 respectively. The ash collection hopper 8 can be cleaned by opening the furnace door of the third furnace opening 15. The ash collection hopper 8 can also be used to retain embers for ignition the next day.

[0043] In addition, to maintain the stability of the furnace body 1, the bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with multiple fixedly connected bottom supports 7.

[0044] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove, characterized in that, It includes a furnace body (1), a first partition (2), and a second partition (3). The furnace body (1) is equipped with a first partition (2) and a second partition (3). The internal space of the furnace body (1) is divided into an upper furnace area (4), a middle furnace area (5), and a lower furnace area (6) by the first partition (2) and the second partition (3). The lower furnace area (6) is provided with an ash collection hopper (8) and a third furnace opening (15). The ash collection hopper (8) is located on the front side of the furnace body (1). There are two third furnace openings (15), and the third furnace openings (15) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the furnace body (1). The upper furnace area (4) is provided with a second furnace opening (10) and a flue pipe (13). The flue pipe (13) is connected to the upper furnace area (4), and a flue outlet (14) is opened on the flue pipe (13). The middle furnace area (5) is provided with a first furnace opening (9). The top of the furnace body (1) is provided with a support plate (11) and a furnace head (12), the furnace head (12) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1), and the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1).

2. The multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The No. 1 furnace opening (9), No. 2 furnace opening (10) and No. 3 furnace opening (15) are each provided with a furnace door with one end hinged, and each furnace door is provided with a handle.

3. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The furnace body (1) has multiple fixedly connected bottom supports (7) around its bottom circumference.

4. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper furnace zone (4), the middle furnace zone (5), and the lower furnace zone (6) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom along the furnace body (1).

5. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first partition (2) and the second partition (3) are respectively provided with arc-shaped through holes, and the arc-shaped through hole on the first partition (2) is located at the end away from the exhaust pipe (13).

6. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the end of the flue pipe (13) away from the furnace body (1) is provided with an ash removal port, and the ash removal port is provided in correspondence with the flue pipe (14). The ash removal port is provided with an ash removal baffle (17) that is slidably connected to the flue pipe (13).

7. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 1, characterized in that, A furnace cover (16) is provided at the furnace head (12).

8. A multi-functional civilian multi-layer stove according to claim 7, characterized in that, The furnace cover (16) includes a first furnace cover (1601), a second furnace cover (1602), and a third furnace cover (1603). The first furnace cover (1601) and the second furnace cover (1602) are circular ring structures. The first furnace cover (1601) has an integrally formed first receiving protrusion (1604) on its inner ring. The second furnace cover (1602) has an integrally formed second receiving protrusion (1605) on its inner ring. The bottom of the third furnace cover (1603) abuts against the top of the second receiving protrusion (1605). The bottom of the second furnace cover (1602) abuts against the top of the first receiving protrusion (1604).

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