Drilling equipment for mine blasting

Abstract

The utility model discloses drilling equipment for mine blasting, which is applied to the technical field of mineral engineering, the size of the drilling equipment is greatly reduced after the drilling equipment is folded, the drilling equipment is convenient to store in a limited space of a mine, storage pressure is reduced, the drilling equipment can be quickly unfolded or folded, the drilling equipment adapts to complex terrains and variable working conditions of the mine, early-stage preparation time is shortened, and working efficiency is improved. The drilling direction is adjusted in a multi-angle mode, the drilling flexibility is improved, the angle of the equipment can be rapidly adjusted in complex environments such as narrow tunnels and uneven mine working faces, and different terrain requirements are met; impurities such as gravels and soil in the hole are removed, the drill bit is prevented from being clamped or abraded, sediment does not exist at the hole bottom after hole cleaning, the drilling speed and depth are improved, the clean hole can ensure uniform explosive filling, energy loss is reduced, the blasting section is more tidy, and favorable conditions are created for follow-up blasting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mining engineering technology, and specifically relates to a drilling device for mine blasting. Background Technology

[0002] Blasting in mines can quickly remove overlying layers such as rocks and topsoil from the ore body, creating space for subsequent mining operations. The high-temperature, high-pressure gas generated by the explosion can efficiently break hard rocks that are difficult for machinery to handle. Blasting can process large areas of ore and rock in a short time, significantly shortening the mining cycle, and is especially suitable for large-scale operations in open-pit mines. After blasting, the ore and rock are blasted into blocks suitable for mining, loading, and transportation, providing convenient conditions for subsequent excavation, loading, and other processes. Before blasting, holes need to be drilled in the blasting area, and then explosives are filled into the holes. This requires the use of drilling equipment for mining blasting. However, traditional drilling equipment for mining blasting is stored in the limited space of the mine, resulting in high storage pressure. In many areas, carrying or hand-holding drilling equipment is inconvenient. When drilling, the drilling angle is fixed, resulting in low flexibility. After drilling, a large amount of gravel and dust remain in the holes, affecting the uniformity of explosive filling, requiring subsequent cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To solve the problems mentioned above, we propose a drilling equipment for mining blasting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling device for mining blasting, which has the advantages of multi-angle folding and hole cleaning.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a drilling device for mine blasting, comprising a back plate, a cylinder A bolted to the bottom left side of the back plate, a movable block bolted to the top of the cylinder A, a limit rod rotatably connected through the left side of the front and back sides of the movable block, a rotating box fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the limit rod near the middle, a side plate bolted to the front and rear ends of the left side of the back plate, a limit groove formed on the front and back sides of the side plate, and the interior of the limit groove slidingly connected to the front and rear ends of the limit rod away from the center, a cylinder B bolted to the right side inside the rotating box, a drilling mechanism provided on the left side of the cylinder B, and a cleaning mechanism provided on the top of the rotating box.

[0005] The above technical solution involves cylinder A extending and retracting downwards to move the moving block, which in turn causes the limiting rod to rotate. The limiting rod then moves along the limiting groove, and its rotation causes the rotating box to rotate. This rotation, in turn, causes the drilling mechanism to rotate, resulting in the drill bit folding inwards. After folding, the equipment's volume is significantly reduced, making it easier to store in the limited space of a mine and reducing storage pressure. The equipment can be quickly unfolded or folded to adapt to complex mine terrain and varying working conditions, shortening preparation time. The drilling direction can be adjusted at multiple angles, improving drilling flexibility. The equipment can quickly adjust its angle in complex environments such as narrow tunnels and uneven mine working faces to adapt to different terrain requirements.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that the cleaning mechanism includes an L-plate, which is bolted to the top of the rotating box. A motor B is rotatably connected to the center of the right side of the L-plate. An inclined plate is fixedly sleeved at the left output end of the motor B. A movable groove is opened at the top left side of the inclined plate. A movable joint is movably sleeved inside the movable groove. A C-rod is bolted to the left side of the movable joint. A bracket is hinged to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the C-rod. A rotating rod is bolted to the opposite side of the two brackets. The bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the L-plate. A bellows is bolted to the top of the rotating rod. A telescopic connecting pipe is sleeved on the right side of the bellows. A fan is connected to the end of the telescopic connecting pipe away from the bellows. The surface of the fan is embedded in the top left side of the back plate. An air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the fan. The surface of the air inlet pipe penetrates the top of the back plate. An air outlet pipe is sleeved on the left side of the bellows.

[0007] The above technical solution employs a cleaning mechanism. The blower draws air in through the inlet pipe, blows it into the telescopic connecting pipe, enters the air box through the telescopic connecting pipe, and exits through the outlet pipe. Motor B drives the inclined plate to rotate, which in turn drives the movable groove to rotate. The movable groove then moves the movable joint, which in turn moves plate C. Plate C then drives the rotating rod to rotate back and forth, causing the outlet pipe to swing back and forth. This process removes debris such as gravel and soil from the hole during drilling, preventing the drill bit from getting stuck or worn. The hole is free of sediment after cleaning, increasing drilling speed and depth. Clean holes ensure even filling of explosives, reducing energy loss and creating a neater blasting section, thus creating favorable conditions for blasting.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the drilling mechanism includes a drive box, a motor A is bolted to the right side inside the drive box, and the surface of the output end of the motor A is rotatably connected to the left side of the drive box, and a drill bit is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the motor A.

[0009] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting up a drilling mechanism, the cylinder B extends and retracts to drive the drive box to move, and the motor A drives the drill bit to rotate, so that the drill bit can rotate and extend at the same time.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a slider A is bolted to the right side of the movable block, a groove A is provided at the center of the left side of the back plate, and the interior of the groove A is slidably connected to the surface of the slider A; slider B is bolted to the left side of the top and bottom of the interior of the rotating box; and grooves B are provided at the top and bottom of the drive box, and the interior of the groove B is slidably connected to the surface of the slider B.

[0011] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting slide groove A and slider A, the movement of the moving block can be limited; by setting slide groove B and slider B, the movement of the drive box can be limited.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a filter screen is fitted onto the top of the fan.

[0013] The above technical solution, by setting up a filter, can prevent dust and gravel from entering the fan.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a handle is fitted onto the opposite side of the cylinder A and the back plate.

[0015] The above technical solution incorporates a handle for easy gripping.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the right side of the motor B is bolted to the housing, and the left side of the housing is bolted to the top and bottom of the right side of the L plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a housing is installed to prevent dust from entering motor B.

[0018] The present invention is further provided that the surface of the grip is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0019] The above technical solution, by setting anti-slip texture, makes the device more stable when held.

[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The device volume is greatly reduced after folding, which makes it easy to store in the limited space of the mine and reduces storage pressure. The device can be quickly unfolded or folded to adapt to the complex terrain and changing working conditions of the mine, shorten the preparation time. The drilling direction can be adjusted at multiple angles to improve drilling flexibility. The device can quickly adjust the angle in complex environments such as narrow tunnels and uneven mine working faces to adapt to different terrain requirements.

[0022] 2. This utility model removes impurities such as gravel and soil from the hole, preventing the drill bit from getting stuck or worn. After cleaning, there is no sediment at the bottom of the hole, which improves the drilling speed and depth. The clean hole can ensure that the explosive is filled evenly, reduce energy loss, make the blasting cross section more neat, and create favorable conditions for subsequent blasting. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial bottom sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural front sectional view of this utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Back plate; 2. Cylinder A; 3. Cylinder B; 4. Moving block; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Rotating box; 7. Side plate; 8. Anti-slip texture; 9. Limiting groove; 10. L-plate; 11. Motor A; 12. Motor B; 13. Inclined plate; 14. Movable groove; 15. Movable joint; 16. C-rod; 17. Bracket; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Air box; 20. Telescopic connecting pipe; 21. Fan; 22. Air inlet pipe; 23. Air outlet pipe; 24. Drive box; 25. Drill bit; 26. Slider A; 27. Slider B; 28. Slide groove A; 29. ​​Slide groove B; 30. Filter screen; 31. Handle; 32. Machine box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5A drilling device for mining blasting includes a back plate 1. A cylinder A2 is bolted to the bottom left side of the back plate 1, and a movable block 4 is bolted to the top of the cylinder A2. A limit rod 5 is rotatably connected through the left side of the front and back sides of the movable block 4. A rotating box 6 is fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the limit rod 5 near the center. A side plate 7 is bolted to the front and rear ends of the left side of the back plate 1. Limit grooves 9 are formed on the front and back sides of the side plate 7, and the interior of the limit grooves 9 is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the limit rod 5 away from the center. Next, cylinder B3 is bolted to the right side inside the rotating box 6. A drilling mechanism is set on the left side of cylinder B3, and a cleaning mechanism is set on the top of the rotating box 6. Cylinder A2 extends and retracts downward to move the moving block 4. The movement of the moving block 4 causes the limiting rod 5 to rotate. The limiting rod 5 moves along the limiting groove 9. The rotation of the limiting rod 5 causes the rotating box 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating box 6 causes the drilling mechanism to rotate, causing the drill bit 25 to fold inward. After folding, the size of the equipment is greatly reduced, making it easier to store in the limited space of the mine and reducing storage pressure.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 The drilling mechanism includes a drive box 24. A motor A11 is bolted to the right side inside the drive box 24, and the surface of the output end of the motor A11 is rotatably connected to the left side of the drive box 24. A drill bit 25 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the motor A11. By setting up the drilling mechanism, the cylinder B3 extends and retracts to drive the drive box 24 to move, and the motor A11 drives the drill bit 25 to rotate, so that the drill bit 25 can rotate and extend at the same time.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 A slider A26 is bolted to the right side of the moving block 4. A groove A28 is provided in the center of the left side of the back plate 1, and the interior of the groove A28 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider A26. A slider B27 is bolted to the left side of the top and bottom of the rotating box 6. A groove B29 is provided at the top and bottom of the drive box 24, and the interior of the groove B29 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider B27. By setting the groove A28 and the slider A26, the movement of the moving block 4 can be limited. By setting the groove B29 and the slider B27, the movement of the drive box 24 can be limited.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A handle 31 is fitted onto the opposite side of cylinder A2 and back plate 1, which makes it easy to hold.

[0036] refer to Figure 1 The surface of the grip 31 is provided with anti-slip texture 8, which makes the device more stable when held.

[0037] Brief description of operation: Before moving to the blasting work area, cylinder A2 extends downwards, causing moving block 4 to move. The movement of moving block 4 causes limiting rod 5 to rotate, and limiting rod 5 moves along limiting groove 9. The rotation of limiting rod 5 causes rotating box 6 to rotate. By setting sliding groove A28 and slider A26, the movement of moving block 4 can be limited. The rotation of rotating box 6 causes drilling mechanism to rotate, causing drill bit 25 to fold inwards. After folding, the equipment volume is greatly reduced, making it easy to store in the limited space of the mine and reducing storage pressure. The equipment can be quickly unfolded or folded to adapt to complex mine terrain and changing working conditions. To shorten preparation time, when drilling is required, cylinder A2 extends and retracts upwards, drill bit 25 rotates out, and cylinder B3 extends and retracts, driving drive box 24 to move. By setting slide groove B29 and slider B27, the movement of drive box 24 can be limited. Motor A11 drives drill bit 25 to rotate, allowing drill bit 25 to rotate and extend simultaneously to drill. The drilling direction can be adjusted at multiple angles. The drilling flexibility can be improved by adjusting the angle of rotation of drill bit 25 by cylinder A2. The equipment can quickly adjust the angle in complex environments such as narrow tunnels and uneven mining faces to adapt to different terrain requirements.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6A drilling device for mine blasting includes a cleaning mechanism comprising an L-plate 10, which is bolted to the top of a rotating box 6. A motor B12 is rotatably connected to the center of the right side of the L-plate 10. An inclined plate 13 is fixedly sleeved at the left output end of the motor B12. A movable groove 14 is formed on the top left side of the inclined plate 13. A movable joint 15 is movably sleeved inside the movable groove 14. A C-rod 16 is bolted to the left side of the movable joint 15. A bracket 17 is hinged to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the C-rod 16. A rotating rod 18 is bolted to the opposite side of the two brackets 17, and the bottom of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the L-plate 10. A bellows 19 is bolted to the top of the rotating rod 18. A telescopic connecting pipe 20 is sleeved on the right side of the bellows 19. The end of the telescopic connecting pipe 20 away from the bellows 19 is connected to... There is a fan 21, and the surface of the fan 21 is embedded in the top left side of the back plate 1. The top of the fan 21 is connected to the air inlet pipe 22, and the surface of the air inlet pipe 22 penetrates the top of the back plate 1. The left side of the air box 19 is fitted with an air outlet pipe 23. When the fan 21 works, it draws air into the fan 21 from the air inlet pipe 22, blows it into the telescopic connecting pipe 20 from the fan 21, enters the air box 19 from the telescopic connecting pipe 20, and blows it out from the air box 19 into the air outlet pipe 23. The motor B12 drives the inclined plate 13 to rotate, the inclined plate 13 drives the movable groove 14 to rotate, the movable groove 14 drives the movable joint 15 to move, the movable joint 15 drives the C plate to move, the C plate drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate back and forth, and drives the air outlet pipe 23 to swing back and forth. This can remove impurities such as gravel and soil from the hole when drilling.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 A filter screen 30 is fitted on the top of the fan 21. By setting the filter screen 30, dust and gravel can be prevented from entering the fan 21.

[0041] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The right side of motor B12 is bolted to housing 32, and the left side of housing 32 is bolted to the top and bottom of the right side of L plate 10. By setting housing 32, dust can be prevented from entering motor B12.

[0042] Brief description of the usage process: During drilling, the blower 21 is turned on to draw air in through the air inlet pipe 22, blown into the telescopic connecting pipe 20, enters the air box 19 through the telescopic connecting pipe 20, and is blown out through the air outlet pipe 23. The motor B12 drives the inclined plate 13 to rotate, the inclined plate 13 drives the movable groove 14 to rotate, the movable groove 14 drives the movable joint 15 to move, the movable joint 15 drives the C plate to move, the C plate drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate back and forth, and drives the air outlet pipe 23 to swing back and forth. This can remove gravel, soil and other impurities from the hole during drilling, prevent the drill bit 25 from getting stuck or worn, and ensure that there is no sediment at the bottom of the hole after cleaning, thereby improving the drilling speed and depth. The clean hole can ensure that the explosive is filled evenly, reduce energy loss, make the blasting cross section more uniform, and create favorable conditions for blasting.

[0043] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A drilling device for mining blasting, comprising a back plate (1), characterized in that: A cylinder A (2) is bolted to the bottom left side of the back plate (1). A moving block (4) is bolted to the top of the cylinder A (2). A limit rod (5) is rotatably connected through the left side of the front and back sides of the moving block (4). A rotating box (6) is fixedly sleeved on the front and rear ends of the limit rod (5) near the middle. A side plate (7) is bolted to the front and rear ends of the left side of the back plate (1). A limit groove (9) is opened on the front and back sides of the side plate (7). The interior of the limit groove (9) is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the limit rod (5) away from the center. A cylinder B (3) is bolted to the right side of the interior of the rotating box (6). A drilling mechanism is provided on the left side of the cylinder B (3). A cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the rotating box (6).

2. The drilling equipment for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes an L-plate (10), which is bolted to the top of the rotating box (6). A motor B (12) is rotatably connected to the center of the right side of the L-plate (10). An inclined plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the left output end of the motor B (12). A movable groove (14) is opened on the top left side of the inclined plate (13). A movable joint (15) is movably sleeved inside the movable groove (14). A C-rod (16) is bolted to the left side of the movable joint (15). A bracket (17) is hinged to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the C-rod (16). The two brackets (17) are on opposite sides. A rotating rod (18) is bolted to the top of the L plate (10), and the bottom of the rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the L plate (10). A bellows (19) is bolted to the top of the rotating rod (18). A telescopic connecting pipe (20) is sleeved on the right side of the bellows (19). A fan (21) is connected to the end of the telescopic connecting pipe (20) away from the bellows (19). The surface of the fan (21) is embedded in the top left side of the back plate (1). An air inlet pipe (22) is connected to the top of the fan (21). The surface of the air inlet pipe (22) penetrates the top of the back plate (1). An air outlet pipe (23) is sleeved on the left side of the bellows (19).

3. The drilling equipment for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism includes a drive box (24), a motor A (11) is bolted to the right side inside the drive box (24), and the surface of the output end of the motor A (11) is rotatably connected to the left side of the drive box (24). A drill bit (25) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the motor A (11).

4. The drilling equipment for mine blasting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the moving block (4) is bolted with a slider A (26), the center of the left side of the back plate (1) is provided with a groove A (28), and the inside of the groove A (28) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider A (26). The left side of the top and bottom of the rotating box (6) is bolted with a slider B (27), and the top and bottom of the drive box (24) are provided with a groove B (29), and the inside of the groove B (29) is slidably connected to the surface of the slider B (27).

5. A drilling device for mine blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (30) is fitted onto the top of the fan (21).

6. The drilling equipment for mine blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (31) is fitted onto the opposite side of the cylinder A (2) and the back plate (1).

7. A drilling device for mine blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the motor B (12) is bolted to the housing (32), and the left side of the housing (32) is bolted to the top and bottom of the right side of the L plate (10).

8. A drilling device for mine blasting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the grip (31) is provided with anti-slip texture (8).

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