Plugging force test clamp for power supply wiring terminal

Abstract

The utility model discloses a power supply wiring terminal plugging force test clamp, and relates to the terminal clamp technology field, the power supply wiring terminal plugging force test clamp comprises a clamp rack, a slide rail and a moving block, the slide rail is arranged at the top end in the clamp rack, the moving block is arranged in the slide rail, the top end of the moving block is provided with a female terminal fixing rack, and the female terminal fixing rack is provided with a female terminal. A male terminal to be tested and a female terminal to be tested are inserted into the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame respectively, and fixing mechanisms used for fixing the male terminal and the female terminal are arranged on the inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame. A shifting mechanism used for adjusting the distance between the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame is arranged in the clamp frame, the device can drive the threaded limiting block to be inserted into the terminal under the action of the elastic force of the spring to complete installation and fixation of the terminal, the structure is easy to operate and convenient to assemble and disassemble, and in addition, the structure is simple in structure and convenient to operate. And the threaded limiting block is rotated to be attached to the interior of the insertion block, so that terminals with different widths can be conveniently mounted and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of terminal clamp technology, specifically a power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture. Background Technology

[0002] The main purpose of testing terminal insertion and extraction forces is to simulate actual usage conditions and ensure that the terminals can maintain a stable connection when subjected to normal or unexpected forces. Insertion force refers to the force required to move the male and female terminals of a connector from a completely separated state to being inserted together, while extraction force is the minimum force required to separate the male and female terminals of the connected terminals, i.e., to pull them out.

[0003] However, existing power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixtures have the following problems during use: traditional clamping methods cannot fix terminals of different widths. In addition, clamping and adjusting are required during fixing, which requires a certain amount of labor. Furthermore, clamping and fixing can easily lead to stripping of the wires during pulling, thus failing to meet the stability requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture to solve the related problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture, comprising a fixture frame, a slide rail, and a movable block. The top of the fixture frame is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail is provided with a movable block. The top of the movable block is provided with a female terminal fixing frame, and the male terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame are respectively inserted into the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame. The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame are provided with fixing mechanisms for fixing the male terminal and the female terminal. The fixture frame is provided with a displacement mechanism for adjusting the distance between the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame.

[0006] This technical solution provides a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture. The fixing mechanism includes a movable groove and a T-shaped pull rod. The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame and the male terminal fixing frame are provided with movable grooves, and the T-shaped pull rod is provided inside the movable groove. The outer wall of the T-shaped pull rod is equipped with male and female terminal insertion blocks for fixing positions.

[0007] This technical solution provides a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture, wherein a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped pull rod, and the outer wall of the spring is in contact with the inner wall of the moving groove.

[0008] This technical solution provides a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture, wherein the insertion block is provided with a threaded limiting block inside, and the insertion block and the threaded limiting block form a threaded connection structure.

[0009] This technical solution provides a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture. The displacement mechanism includes a motor and a lead screw. The inner wall of the fixture frame is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is equipped with a lead screw that passes through the moving block. The outer wall of the lead screw meshes with the inner wall of the moving block.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This utility model uses the T-shaped pull rods on both sides to retract the threaded limiting block to the moving groove position, thereby compressing the spring and tightening it. Then, the terminal is moved from top to bottom in the female terminal fixing frame until the bottom of the female terminal fixing frame is reached. After the threaded limiting block is aligned with the terminal groove, the T-shaped pull rod can be released. Under the elastic force of the spring itself, the threaded limiting block is inserted into the terminal, completing the installation and fixing of the terminal. This structure is simple to operate and easy to install and disassemble. In addition, by rotating the threaded limiting block to fit into the insert, it is easy to install and fix terminals of different widths.

[0012] 2. This utility model uses a starting motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, which in turn drives the moving block to slide within the slide rail, thereby causing the female terminal fixing bracket to engage with the male terminal fixing bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a top sectional view of the female terminal fixing bracket and the male terminal fixing bracket of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixture frame; 2. Slide rail; 3. Male terminal fixing frame; 4. Motor; 5. Lead screw; 6. Moving block; 7. Female terminal fixing frame; 8. Moving groove; 9. T-shaped tie rod; 10. Insert block; 11. Spring; 12. Threaded limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture, including a fixture frame 1, a slide rail 2, and a moving block 6. The top of the fixture frame 1 is provided with the slide rail 2, and the moving block 6 is provided inside the slide rail 2. The top of the moving block 6 is provided with a female terminal fixing frame 7, and the male terminal fixing frame 7 and the male terminal fixing frame 3 are respectively inserted into the male terminal to be tested. The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame 7 and the male terminal fixing frame 3 are provided with fixing mechanisms for fixing the male terminal and the female terminal. The fixing mechanism includes a moving groove 8 and a T-shaped pull rod 9. The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame 7 and the male terminal fixing frame 3 are provided with the moving groove 8, and the T-shaped pull rod 9 is provided inside the moving groove 8. The outer wall of the T-shaped pull rod 9 is equipped with male terminal and female terminal insertion blocks 10 for fixing the position. A spring 11 is fitted on the outer wall, and the outer wall of the spring 11 fits against the inner wall of the moving groove 8. A threaded limiting block 12 is provided inside the insert block 10. The insert block 10 and the threaded limiting block 12 form a threaded connection structure. By pulling the T-shaped pull rods 9 on both sides, the threaded limiting block 12 is driven to retract into the moving groove 8, thereby compressing the spring 11 and tightening it. Then, the terminal is moved from top to bottom from the female terminal fixing bracket 7 until the bottom of the female terminal fixing bracket 7 is reached. After the threaded limiting block 12 is aligned with the terminal groove, the T-shaped pull rod 9 can be released. Under the elastic force of the spring 11, the threaded limiting block 12 is driven to insert into the terminal, completing the installation and fixing of the terminal. This structure is simple to operate and easy to install and disassemble. In addition, by rotating the threaded limiting block 12 to fit against the insert block 10, it is easy to install and fix terminals of different widths.

[0019] Example 2, as Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture, including a fixture frame 1 with a displacement mechanism inside for adjusting the distance between the female terminal fixing frame 7 and the male terminal fixing frame 3. The displacement mechanism includes a motor 4 and a lead screw 5. The motor 4 is provided on the inner wall of the fixture frame 1, and the lead screw 5, which passes through the moving block 6, is installed at the output end of the motor 4. The outer wall of the lead screw 5 meshes with the inner wall of the moving block 6. By starting the motor 4, the lead screw 5 is driven to rotate, thereby the lead screw 5 drives the moving block 6 to slide in the slide rail 2, thereby driving the position of the female terminal fixing frame 7 to the position of the male terminal fixing frame 3, and the male and female terminals are inserted.

[0020] Working principle: First, connect the external power supply. The operator can install the male and female terminals in the female terminal holder 7 and male terminal holder 3 respectively. By pulling the T-shaped pull rods 9 on both sides, the threaded limit block 12 is moved back to the moving groove 8, thereby compressing the spring 11. Then, the terminal is moved from top to bottom in the female terminal holder 7 until the bottom of the female terminal holder 7 is reached, so that the threaded limit block 12 is aligned with the terminal groove. Then, the T-shaped pull rods 9 can be released. Under the elastic force of the spring 11, the threaded limit block 12 is inserted into the terminal, completing the terminal alignment. The structure is easy to operate and disassemble. In addition, by rotating the threaded limit block 12 to fit into the insert block 10, it is easy to install and fix terminals of different widths. At this time, the motor 4 can be started to drive the lead screw 5 to rotate, so that the lead screw 5 drives the moving block 6 to slide in the slide rail 2, thereby driving the position of the female terminal fixing frame 7 to the position of the male terminal fixing frame 3, and the male and female terminals are inserted to complete the clamp movement task. In addition, by installing a sensor on the inside of the female terminal fixing frame 7, the tension received by the male terminal can be detected, and the detection result can be transmitted to the display for real-time viewing through an external microcontroller.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture, comprising a fixture frame (1), a slide rail (2), and a moving block (6), characterized in that: The fixture frame (1) has a slide rail (2) at its top, and a moving block (6) is provided inside the slide rail (2). A female terminal fixing frame (7) is provided at the top of the moving block (6). The male terminal and female terminal to be tested are respectively inserted inside the female terminal fixing frame (7) and the male terminal fixing frame (3). The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame (7) and the male terminal fixing frame (3) are provided with fixing mechanisms for fixing the male terminal and the female terminal. The fixture frame (1) is provided with a displacement mechanism for adjusting the distance between the female terminal fixing frame (7) and the male terminal fixing frame (3).

2. The power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a moving groove (8) and a T-shaped tie rod (9). The inner walls of the female terminal fixing frame (7) and the male terminal fixing frame (3) are provided with moving grooves (8), and the interior of the moving groove (8) is provided with a T-shaped tie rod (9). The outer wall of the T-shaped tie rod (9) is equipped with male and female terminal plugs (10) for fixing positions.

3. The power terminal insertion and extraction force test fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the T-shaped tie rod (9) is fitted with a spring (11), and the outer wall of the spring (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the moving groove (8).

4. A power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insert (10) is provided with a threaded limiting block (12) inside, and the insert (10) and the threaded limiting block (12) form a threaded connection structure.

5. A power terminal insertion and extraction force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting mechanism includes a motor (4) and a lead screw (5). The inner wall of the fixture frame (1) is provided with a motor (4), and the output end of the motor (4) is equipped with a lead screw (5) that passes through the moving block (6). The outer wall of the lead screw (5) meshes with the inner wall of the moving block (6).

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