Novel electrical fire monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical fire monitoring, and discloses a novel electrical fire monitoring system, which comprises a detection module, a control module, a management module, a communication module, an alarm module and a power supply module, and is characterized in that the detection module comprises an arc detection unit, a multi-parameter sensing unit and a pull-off switch unit; the arc detection unit is used for detecting the arc discharge phenomenon in a circuit and can find potential fire hazards in time, the multi-parameter sensing unit is responsible for monitoring various electrical parameters of current, voltage and temperature, and the pull-off switch unit serves as a safety control device and can rapidly cut off a power supply when abnormality is detected, so that fire accidents are prevented. By integrating the detection module, the control module, the management module, the communication module, the alarm module and the power supply module, a novel electrical fire monitoring system is realized, the system has an omnibearing and intelligent fire monitoring function, and an efficient and reliable electrical fire monitoring system is formed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical fire monitoring technology, and in particular to a novel electrical fire monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical fires are a major threat to public safety, primarily caused by electrical faults such as short circuits, overloads, leakage, and poor connections. Traditional electrical fire monitoring systems mainly rely on temperature detection and residual current detection, but these suffer from problems such as slow response, high false alarm rates, and limited coverage, making them ill-suited for complex electrical environments. With the development of smart grids and IoT technologies, existing systems can no longer meet the fire protection requirements of modern buildings and industrial sites in terms of real-time performance, accuracy, and intelligence. Furthermore, the insufficient collaborative monitoring capabilities of multi-source electrical parameters (such as arcs, harmonics, and abnormal current and voltage waveforms) make it difficult to effectively identify early-stage hazards.

[0003] Traditional electrical fire monitoring systems suffer from several drawbacks: they only monitor residual current and temperature, cannot identify arcs caused by insulation damage and poor contact, have low fault location accuracy, lack intelligent analysis capabilities, are complex to install, and cannot be adapted to different power distribution scenarios.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a new type of electrical fire monitoring system. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a new type of electrical fire monitoring system.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a novel electrical fire monitoring system, comprising a detection module, a control module, a management module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a power supply module. The control module is connected to the detection module, management module, communication module, alarm module, and power supply module via electrical signals. The power supply module is also connected to the control module, detection module, management module, communication module, and alarm module via electrical signals. The detection module includes an arc detection unit, a multi-parameter sensing unit, and a toggle switch unit. The arc detection unit is used to detect arc discharge phenomena in the circuit, enabling timely detection of potential fire hazards. The multi-parameter sensing unit is responsible for monitoring various electrical parameters such as current, voltage, and temperature to comprehensively assess the safety status of the electrical system. The toggle switch unit serves as a safety control device, capable of quickly cutting off the power supply when an abnormality is detected, preventing fire accidents.

[0007] Preferably, the control module includes an edge computing unit and a linkage contact design module. The edge computing unit can process and analyze the data collected by the detection module in real time to quickly identify potential fire risks, while the linkage contact design module can be linked with other safety devices, such as fire sprinkler systems and gas extinguishing systems, to automatically trigger corresponding fire extinguishing measures when a fire occurs.

[0008] Preferably, the management module includes a remote monitoring unit and a data analysis unit. The remote monitoring unit allows operators to remotely monitor the status of the entire electrical system and obtain fire monitoring data in real time. The data analysis unit can analyze historical data to identify potential fault modes and trends, providing data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system.

[0009] Preferably, the communication module includes a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit. The wireless communication unit adopts advanced wireless communication technologies such as LoRa, NB-IoT, and 4G / 5G to ensure stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Even in cases of network instability and infeasibility of wired connections, it can guarantee the normal operation of the monitoring system and data upload. The wired communication unit provides a high-speed and reliable data transmission channel through wired methods such as fiber optics and Ethernet, which is particularly suitable for scenarios with high requirements for data transmission speed and stability.

[0010] Preferably, the alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm unit and an SMS alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit can immediately emit a strong audible and visual signal when a fire risk is detected, attracting the attention of people in the vicinity and enabling them to take timely emergency measures. The SMS alarm unit can send fire warning information to a preset mobile phone number via SMS, so that the operator can receive the warning information immediately regardless of their location, ensuring that the fire risk is dealt with in a timely manner.

[0011] Preferably, the power module includes an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit and a backup power switching device. The UPS unit can automatically take over the power supply when the main power supply fails, ensuring the continuous operation of the monitoring system and avoiding the loss of monitoring capability at critical moments. The backup power switching device can seamlessly switch between the main power supply and the backup power supply, ensuring that the power supply of the monitoring system is stable and reliable, and that monitoring will not be interrupted due to power failure.

[0012] This utility model provides a novel electrical fire monitoring system. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This novel electrical fire monitoring system integrates a detection module, a control module, a management module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a power supply module, thus realizing a new type of electrical fire monitoring system with comprehensive and intelligent fire monitoring functions, forming an efficient and reliable electrical fire monitoring system.

[0014] 2. This novel electrical fire monitoring system incorporates a detection module and a control module. The detection module, as the system's front end, can monitor various abnormalities in the circuit in real time and accurately, especially arc discharge phenomena—a capability unmatched by traditional monitoring systems. The high sensitivity of the arc detection unit allows the system to detect and address fire hazards as soon as they appear, significantly reducing the probability of fires. The control module, the system's core, rapidly processes and analyzes the data collected by the detection module, identifies potential fire risks, and takes corresponding measures. The collaboration between the edge computing unit and the linkage contact design module enables the system not only to respond quickly to fire risks but also to link with other safety devices, achieving intelligent fire suppression measures.

[0015] 3. This novel electrical fire monitoring system incorporates a management module and a communication module. The management module provides remote monitoring and data analysis capabilities, enabling operators to monitor the electrical system's status anytime, anywhere, and promptly identify and address potential problems. The data analysis unit can analyze historical data, providing strong data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. The communication module ensures stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Both wireless and wired communication units guarantee the normal operation and data upload of the monitoring system in various environments. Simultaneously, the alarm module immediately issues an alarm signal upon detecting a fire risk, attracting the attention of surrounding personnel and prompting emergency measures. The combined use of audible and visual alarm units and SMS alarm units ensures that operators receive early warning information regardless of their location, ensuring timely handling of fire risks. Furthermore, the power module guarantees continuous operation and a stable and reliable power supply for the monitoring system. Even in the event of a main power failure, a seamless switchover to a backup power supply is achieved through a backup power switching device, ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring system. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a system module diagram of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0018] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," and "side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1: A novel electrical fire monitoring system, such as Figure 1As shown, the system includes a detection module, a control module, a management module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a power supply module. The control module is connected to these modules via electrical signals, as are the power supply module. The detection module includes an arc detection unit, a multi-parameter sensing unit, and a toggle switch unit. The arc detection unit detects arc discharge phenomena in the circuit, enabling timely detection of potential fire hazards. The multi-parameter sensing unit monitors various electrical parameters such as current, voltage, and temperature to comprehensively assess the safety status of the electrical system. The toggle switch unit acts as a safety control device, quickly cutting off power when an anomaly is detected to prevent fire accidents. The control module includes an edge computing unit and a linkage contact design module. The edge computing unit processes and analyzes the data collected by the detection module in real time, quickly identifying potential fire risks. The linkage contact design module can link with other safety devices, such as fire sprinkler systems and gas extinguishing systems, automatically triggering corresponding fire extinguishing measures in the event of a fire. The management module includes a remote monitoring unit and a data analysis unit. The remote monitoring unit allows operators to remotely monitor the status of the entire electrical system and acquire fire monitoring data in real time. The data analysis unit can analyze historical data to identify potential fault modes and trends, providing data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. The communication module includes a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit. The wireless communication unit uses advanced wireless communication technologies such as LoRa, NB-IoT, and 4G / 5G to ensure stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Even in situations where the network is unstable or wired connections are not feasible, it can guarantee the normal operation of the monitoring system and data upload. The wired communication unit provides a high-speed and reliable data transmission channel via fiber optic and Ethernet wired connections, making it particularly suitable for scenarios with high requirements for data transmission speed and stability. The alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm unit and an SMS alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit can immediately emit strong audible and visual signals when a fire risk is detected, attracting the attention of surrounding personnel and enabling timely emergency measures. The SMS alarm unit can send fire warning information to preset mobile phone numbers via SMS, ensuring that operators receive warning information immediately regardless of their location, ensuring that fire risks are addressed promptly. The power module includes an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit and a backup power switching device. The UPS unit can automatically take over power supply when the main power supply fails, ensuring the continuous operation of the monitoring system and preventing the loss of monitoring capability at critical moments. The backup power switching device can seamlessly switch between the main power supply and the backup power supply, ensuring that the power supply of the monitoring system is stable and reliable and that monitoring will not be interrupted due to power failure.By integrating detection, control, management, communication, alarm, and power modules, a new type of electrical fire monitoring system has been realized, which has comprehensive and intelligent fire monitoring functions, forming an efficient and reliable electrical fire monitoring system.

[0024] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figure 1As shown, the control module includes an edge computing unit and a linkage contact design module. The edge computing unit can process and analyze the data collected by the detection module in real time, quickly identifying potential fire risks. The linkage contact design module can link with other safety devices, such as fire sprinkler systems and gas extinguishing systems, automatically triggering corresponding fire extinguishing measures when a fire occurs. The management module includes a remote monitoring unit and a data analysis unit. The remote monitoring unit allows operators to remotely monitor the status of the entire electrical system and obtain fire monitoring data in real time. The data analysis unit can analyze historical data to identify potential fault modes and trends, providing data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. The communication module includes a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit. The wireless communication unit adopts advanced wireless communication technologies such as LoRa, NB-IoT, and 4G / 5G to ensure stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Even in cases of network instability and infeasibility of wired connections, it can guarantee the normal operation of the monitoring system and data upload. The wired communication unit provides a high-speed and reliable data transmission channel through fiber optic and Ethernet wired connections, which is particularly suitable for scenarios with high requirements for data transmission speed and stability. The alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm unit and an SMS alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit immediately emits a strong sound and light signal upon detecting a fire risk, attracting the attention of nearby personnel and enabling timely emergency measures. The SMS alarm unit sends fire warning information to a pre-set mobile phone number via SMS, ensuring that operators receive the warning information immediately regardless of their location, thus ensuring timely handling of fire risks. The power module includes an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit and a backup power switching device. The UPS unit automatically takes over power supply in the event of a main power failure, ensuring continuous operation of the monitoring system and preventing loss of monitoring capability at critical moments. The backup power switching device seamlessly switches between the main power supply and the backup power supply, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply for the monitoring system and preventing monitoring interruptions due to power failures. By incorporating a detection module and a control module, the detection module, as the front end of the system, can monitor various abnormalities in the circuit in real time and accurately, especially arc discharge phenomena, which is unmatched by traditional monitoring systems. The high sensitivity of the arc detection unit allows the system to detect and deal with fire hazards as soon as they appear, thereby greatly reducing the probability of fire. The control module is the core of the system. It can quickly process and analyze the data collected by the detection module, identify potential fire risks, and take corresponding measures. The cooperation between the edge computing unit and the linkage contact design module enables the system to not only respond quickly to fire risks but also to link with other safety devices to achieve intelligent fire extinguishing measures.

[0025] Example 3: Based on Examples 1 and 2, as follows... Figure 1As shown, the management module includes a remote monitoring unit and a data analysis unit. The remote monitoring unit allows operators to remotely monitor the status of the entire electrical system and acquire fire monitoring data in real time. The data analysis unit can analyze historical data to identify potential fault modes and trends, providing data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. The communication module includes a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit. The wireless communication unit adopts advanced wireless communication technologies such as LoRa, NB-IoT, and 4G / 5G to ensure stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Even in cases of network instability and unfeasible wired connections, it can guarantee the normal operation of the monitoring system and data upload. The wired communication unit provides a high-speed and reliable data transmission channel via fiber optic and Ethernet wired connections, which is particularly suitable for scenarios with high requirements for data transmission speed and stability. The alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm unit and an SMS alarm unit. The audible and visual alarm unit can immediately emit strong audible and visual signals when a fire risk is detected to attract the attention of surrounding personnel and enable timely emergency measures. The SMS alarm unit can send fire warning information to preset mobile phone numbers via SMS, ensuring that operators receive warning information immediately regardless of their location, ensuring that fire risks are dealt with promptly. The power module includes an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit and a backup power switching device. The UPS unit automatically takes over power supply in the event of a main power failure, ensuring the continuous operation of the monitoring system and preventing loss of monitoring capability at critical moments. The backup power switching device seamlessly switches between the main power supply and the backup power supply, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply for the monitoring system and preventing monitoring interruptions due to power failures. A management module and a communication module are also included. The management module provides remote monitoring and data analysis capabilities, enabling operators to monitor the status of the electrical system anytime, anywhere, and promptly identify and address potential problems. The data analysis unit can also analyze historical data, providing strong data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. The communication module ensures stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Both wireless and wired communication units can guarantee the normal operation and data upload of the monitoring system in various environments. At the same time, the alarm module can immediately issue an alarm signal when a fire risk is detected, attracting the attention of surrounding personnel and enabling emergency measures to be taken. The combination of the audible and visual alarm unit and the SMS alarm unit ensures that operators can receive early warning information immediately, regardless of their location, ensuring that fire risks are dealt with in a timely manner. In addition, the power module ensures the continuous operation and stable and reliable power supply of the monitoring system. Even in the event of a main power failure, it can seamlessly switch to the backup power supply through the backup power switching device to ensure the normal operation of the monitoring system.

[0026] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When a parameter in the electrical system exceeds the preset safety range, the detection module immediately detects the anomaly and sends the relevant data to the control module. The edge computing unit in the control module quickly analyzes this data to determine if there is a fire risk. Once a risk is confirmed, the linkage contact design module immediately activates, linking with safety equipment such as the fire sprinkler system and gas extinguishing system to automatically trigger corresponding fire extinguishing measures, controlling the fire as quickly as possible and preventing its spread. Simultaneously, the remote monitoring unit in the management module uploads fire monitoring data to the cloud or a designated monitoring center in real time. Operators can clearly see the operating status and various parameters of the electrical system through the remote monitoring interface. The data analysis unit performs in-depth mining and analysis of this historical data to identify potential fault modes and trends, providing strong data support for the maintenance and optimization of the electrical system. In terms of data transmission, the communication module plays a crucial role. The wireless communication unit uses advanced wireless communication technology to ensure stable data transmission and long-distance coverage. Even in situations where the network is unstable or wired connections are not feasible, the wireless communication unit can guarantee the normal operation of the monitoring system and data upload. The wired communication unit provides a high-speed and reliable data transmission channel via wired methods such as fiber optics and Ethernet, making it particularly suitable for scenarios with high requirements for data transmission speed and stability. When a fire risk is detected, the alarm module activates immediately. The audible and visual alarm unit emits strong audible and visual signals to attract the attention of nearby personnel, alerting them to take immediate emergency measures. Simultaneously, the SMS alarm unit sends fire warning information to a pre-set mobile phone number via SMS, ensuring that operators receive the warning information immediately regardless of their location, allowing for timely measures to prevent fire accidents. Finally, the power module provides a stable and reliable power supply for the entire monitoring system. In the event of a main power failure, the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit automatically takes over the power supply, ensuring the continuous operation of the monitoring system. The backup power switching device seamlessly switches between the main and backup power supplies, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply for the monitoring system and preventing monitoring interruptions due to power failures.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel electrical fire monitoring system, characterized in that, It includes a detection module, a control module, a management module, a communication module, an alarm module, and a power supply module. The control module is connected to the detection module, management module, communication module, alarm module, and power supply module via electrical signals. The power supply module is also connected to the control module, detection module, management module, communication module, and alarm module via electrical signals. The detection module includes an arc detection unit, a multi-parameter sensing unit, and a toggle switch unit.

2. The novel electrical fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module includes an edge computing unit and a linkage contact design module.

3. The novel electrical fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The management module includes a remote monitoring unit and a data analysis unit.

4. The novel electrical fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module includes a wireless communication unit and a wired communication unit.

5. The novel electrical fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm module includes an audible and visual alarm unit and an SMS alarm unit.

6. The novel electrical fire monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power module includes an uninterruptible power supply unit and a backup power switching device.

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