Novel liquid morchella esculenta cultivated seed sowing tool
By designing a liquid morel spawn sowing tool, the problem of the sprayer's inability to adjust its height was solved, enabling uniform and efficient spraying of spawn beds at different heights, thus improving work efficiency and the applicability of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HANZHONG AGRI TECH EXTENSION & TRAINING CENT (HANZHONG SEED EXTENSION CENT HANZHONG AGRI SCI INST)
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
When spraying liquid microbial culture with a sprayer, it is impossible to adjust the spraying according to the height of the mushroom bed, resulting in uneven spraying, affecting work efficiency, and it is impossible to spray mushroom beds on both sides at the same time.
A liquid morel spawn sowing tool was designed, comprising a vehicle body, a storage box, an adjustment component, and a spraying component. The height of the spraying rod can be adjusted and extended through an electric actuator and a connecting rod structure, enabling simultaneous spraying of both sides of the spawn bed. It is also equipped with stirring, temperature control, and sterilization components to ensure the quality of the spawn.
It achieves automatic spraying adjustment based on the height of the mushroom bed, improving spraying efficiency and the applicability of the device, ensuring the fermentation effect of the strain and the portability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224124819U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically a novel liquid morel mushroom spawn sowing tool. Background Technology
[0002] Morel mushrooms are a collective term for fungi belonging to the phylum Ascomycota, class Discotyledon, order Discotyledales, family Moromycetes, and genus Morchella. They are commonly known as sheep's stomach mushrooms or sheep's stomach vegetables. They are named for their caps, which have an uneven surface resembling a sheep's stomach. Morels are a valuable edible and medicinal fungus, highly nutritious and expensive, but their artificial cultivation has always been a global challenge. In the artificial cultivation of edible fungi, commonly used spawn includes solid and liquid spawn. Liquid spawn needs to be sprayed onto a substrate to ferment into mycelium before inoculation.
[0003] When it is necessary to spray and sow liquid inoculum, the inoculum needs to be sprayed onto the substrate for fermentation using a sprayer. During the spraying process, it is generally necessary to spray and sow evenly using a sprayer. However, since the substrate is placed in rows on the rack, the height of the substrate is not uniform. As a result, the spray bar of the sprayer cannot be adjusted according to the height of the substrate during spraying, and it is also impossible to spray both sides of the sprayer at the same time. This will affect the working efficiency of the device in spraying liquid inoculum to a certain extent. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel liquid morel spawn sowing tool to solve the problem that, since the spawn beds are arranged on a shelf, the height of the spawn beds is not uniform, which makes it impossible to adjust the spray bar of the sprayer according to the height of the spawn beds during spraying, and also makes it impossible to spray both sides of the sprayer simultaneously.
[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel liquid morel spawn sowing tool, including a vehicle body; a storage box is provided on the vehicle body, an adjustment component is provided on one side of the storage box, two sets of shrinking components are provided on the adjustment component, and spraying components are rotatably installed on both sides of the adjustment component through the shrinking components; a conveying component is provided on one side of the storage box and is connected to the spraying components.
[0006] The retraction assembly includes an electric actuator, a rotating plate, a connecting rod, and a connecting seat. The rotating plate is installed at one end of the electric actuator, the connecting rod is installed at one end of the rotating plate, and the connecting seat is installed at one end of the connecting rod.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric actuator, a mounting plate, and a connecting plate. The electric actuator is mounted on the surface of the vehicle body, and the output end of the electric actuator is mounted on the mounting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and rotating blocks are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, rotating blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and spraying components are rotatably mounted on the rotating blocks.
[0009] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a first spraying rod, a connecting pipe, and a second spraying rod. The first spraying rod is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the rotating block, and a connecting pipe is provided at one end of the first spraying rod. The second spraying rod is connected to the first spraying rod through the connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the spray rod is rotatably mounted to one end of the rotating plate, and a connecting seat is rotatably mounted at the connection between the spray rod and the connecting pipe, the cross-section of the connecting seat being "L" shaped.
[0011] Preferably, the storage tank is equipped with a stirring assembly inside and a temperature control assembly on the inner wall of the storage tank.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the storage tank is equipped with a liquid level sensor, the storage tank is equipped with a volume control component, and a disinfection component is equipped on the storage tank at a position corresponding to the volume control component.
[0013] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor and a stirring rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage tank, and the output end of the motor is connected to the stirring rod inside the storage tank.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model features spraying components mounted on both sides of the adjusting assembly via a retractable assembly. Spraying rod one and spray rod two spray liquid morel spawn onto the mushroom beds on both sides of the vehicle body. The liquid morel spawn reacts with the mushroom bed, fermenting into mycelium, which facilitates subsequent mycelial cultivation. The adjusting assembly and the two sets of spraying components allow for adjustment of the spraying component height as needed, enabling spraying of liquid morel spawn onto mushroom beds of different heights, thus improving the device's applicability. Furthermore, the retractable structure of the spraying components, supported by the retractable assembly, allows for simultaneous spraying of liquid morel spawn onto the mushroom beds on both sides of the vehicle body, increasing spraying efficiency. When placing the device, an electric actuator two lowers one end of the rotating plate. Through the coordinated operation of the rotating plate, connecting rod, and connecting seat, spray rod one and spray rod two can be quickly folded, reducing the device's footprint and facilitating placement. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component and the contraction component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Storage box; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Electric actuator one; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Connecting plate; 4. Rotating block; 5. Retraction assembly; 501. Electric actuator two; 502. Rotating plate; 503. Connecting rod; 504. Connecting seat; 6. Spraying assembly; 601. Spraying rod one; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Spraying rod two; 7. Disinfection assembly; 8. Stirring assembly; 801. Motor; 802. Stirring rod; 9. Volume control assembly; 10. Temperature control assembly; 11. Liquid level sensor. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] This application provides a novel liquid morel spawn sowing tool, comprising a vehicle body 1; a storage box 2 is provided on the vehicle body 1, an adjustment component 3 is provided on one side of the storage box 2, two sets of shrinking components 5 are provided on the adjustment component 3, and spraying components 6 are rotatably installed on both sides of the adjustment component 3 through the shrinking components 5, and a conveying component is provided on one side of the storage box 2 and connected to the spraying components 6.
[0026] The retraction assembly 5 includes a second electric actuator 501, a rotating plate 502, a connecting rod 503, and a connecting seat 504. One end of the second electric actuator 501 is fitted with the rotating plate 502, one end of the rotating plate 502 is fitted with the connecting rod 503, and one end of the connecting rod 503 is fitted with the connecting seat 504. The adjustment assembly 3 includes a first electric actuator 301, a mounting plate 302, and a connecting plate 303. The first electric actuator 301 is mounted on the surface of the vehicle body 1. The output end of the first electric actuator 301 is fitted with the mounting plate 302. The connecting plate 303 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 302, and rotating blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 302. A rotating block 4 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate 303. A spraying assembly 6 is rotatably installed on the rotating block 4. The spraying assembly 6 includes a first spraying rod 601, a connecting pipe 602, and a second spraying rod 603. The first spraying rod 601 is rotatably installed inside the rotating block 4. A connecting pipe 602 is provided at one end of the first spraying rod 601. The second spraying rod 603 is connected to the first spraying rod 601 through the connecting pipe 602. One end of the first spraying rod 601 is rotatably installed with one end of the rotating plate 502. A connecting seat 504 is rotatably installed at the connection between the first spraying rod 601 and the connecting pipe 602. The cross-section of the connecting seat 504 is "L" shaped.
[0027] Specifically, such as Figures 1-5As shown, when it is necessary to spray the liquid morel mushrooms inside the storage tank 2 onto the external substrate for fermentation into mycelium, the position of the spraying component 6 on the surface of the mounting plate 302 can be adjusted according to the height of the substrate. By controlling the opening of the electric actuator 301, the output end of the electric actuator 301 drives the mounting plate 302 to move up and down, so that the height of the spraying component 6 matches the height of the substrate. Then, the controller opens the electric actuator 501, and the output end of the electric actuator 501 drives one end of the rotating plate 502 to move up and down. One end of 502 is fixedly installed with spray bar 601. During the up-and-down movement of the rotating plate 502, spray bar 601 can rotate inside the rotating block 4. Simultaneously, because the connecting seat 504, which is rotatably installed between the outer side of the rotating block 4 and spray bars 601 and 603, is rotatably installed through both ends of the connecting rod 503, when spray bar 601 rotates, the connecting rod 503 can drive spray bar 603 to open, causing spray bars 601 and 603 to unfold onto the same plane. Then, through the pump body assembly and... The connecting pipe transports the liquid morel spawn from the storage tank 2 to the spray rods 601 and 603. The spray rods 601 and 603 spray the liquid morel spawn onto the substrates on both sides of the vehicle body 1, allowing the spawn to react with the substrates and ferment into mycelium, facilitating subsequent mycelial cultivation. By adjusting the components 3 and the two spraying components 6, the height of the spraying components 6 can be adjusted as needed to spray the liquid morel spawn onto substrates at different heights, improving the applicability of the device. Furthermore, the device can be retracted... The retractable structure of component 5 for the spraying assembly 6 requires support for spraying rod 1 601 and spraying rod 2 603. It can spray liquid morel spawn onto the mushroom beds on both sides of the vehicle body 1 in one go, improving the efficiency of spraying liquid morel spawn. At the same time, when placing the device, the electric push rod 2 501 drives one end of the rotating plate 502 to move down. Through the linkage of the rotating plate 502, connecting rod 503 and connecting seat 504, spraying rod 1 601 and spraying rod 2 603 can be quickly folded, reducing the footprint of the device and making it easier to place.
[0028] Furthermore, the storage tank 2 is equipped with a stirring assembly 8 inside, a temperature control assembly 10 on the inner wall of the storage tank 2, a liquid level sensor 11 on the inner wall of the storage tank 2, a volume control assembly 9 on the storage tank 2, and a disinfection assembly 7 on the storage tank 2 at a position corresponding to the volume control assembly 9. The stirring assembly 8 includes a motor 801 and a stirring rod 802. The motor 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tank 2, and the output end of the motor 801 is connected to the stirring rod 802 inside the storage tank 2.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, when cultivating liquid morel mushroom spawn, the quantity control component 9 controls the amount of water and spawn to ensure precise proportions. Simultaneously, the sterilization component 7 ensures the sterility of the storage tank 2, preventing contamination of the spawn and guaranteeing normal use. Furthermore, the temperature control component 10 maintains a relatively constant temperature within the storage tank 2, preserving the activity of the spawn. When the liquid morel mushrooms are sprayed onto the substrate for fermentation into mycelium, the... The liquid morel mushrooms inside the storage tank 2 are transported to the spraying assembly 6 via a water pipe through the pump body. The mushroom beds on both sides of the vehicle body 1 are sprayed by two sets of spray rods 601 and 603 respectively. During the spraying of liquid morel mushrooms, the liquid level inside the storage tank 2 can be detected by two sets of liquid level sensors 11. When the liquid level inside the storage tank 2 is lower than the liquid level sensor 11 below, the liquid level sensor 11 will detect that the liquid level is lower than the preset value and remind personnel to replenish the liquid morel mushrooms in the storage tank 2.
[0030] Working Principle: When it is necessary to spray the liquid morel mushrooms inside the storage tank 2 onto the external mushroom bed for fermentation into mycelium, the position of the spraying component 6 on the surface of the mounting plate 302 can be adjusted according to the height of the mushroom bed. By controlling the opening of the electric actuator 301, the output end of the electric actuator 301 drives the mounting plate 302 to move up and down, so that the height of the spraying component 6 matches the height of the mushroom bed. Then, the controller opens the electric actuator 501, and the output end of the electric actuator 501 drives one end of the rotating plate 502 to move up and down. Since one end of the rotating plate 502 is fixedly installed with the spraying rod 601, during the up and down movement of the rotating plate 502, the spraying rod 601 can be driven to rotate inside the rotating block 4. At the same time, due to the distance between the outer side of the rotating block 4 and the spraying rods 601 and 603, the spraying component 601 rotates within the rotating block 4. The rotatably mounted connecting seat 504 is rotatably mounted through both ends of the connecting rod 503. When the spray bar 1 601 rotates, the connecting rod 503 can drive the spray bar 2 603 to open, so that the spray bar 1 601 and the spray bar 2 603 are spread out on the same plane. Then, the liquid morel inoculum inside the storage tank 2 is transported to the inside of the spray bar 1 601 and the spray bar 2 603 through the pump body assembly and connecting pipe. The liquid morel inoculum is sprayed onto the fungal beds on both sides of the vehicle body 1 through the spray bar 1 601 and the spray bar 2 603, so that the liquid morel inoculum reacts with the fungal bed and ferments into mycelium, which is convenient for subsequent mycelium cultivation. By adjusting the settings of the component 3 and the two sets of spray components 6, the height of the spray components 6 can be adjusted as needed to spray the liquid morel inoculum onto fungal beds of different heights, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A new type of liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool, comprising a vehicle body (1); characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is provided with a storage box (2), an adjustment component (3) is provided on one side of the storage box (2), two sets of retraction components (5) are provided on the adjustment component (3), and spraying components (6) are rotatably installed on both sides of the adjustment component (3) through the retraction components (5). A conveying component is provided on one side of the storage box (2) and is connected to the spraying component (6). The retraction assembly (5) includes an electric actuator (501), a rotating plate (502), a connecting rod (503), and a connecting seat (504). One end of the electric actuator (501) is equipped with the rotating plate (502), one end of the rotating plate (502) is equipped with the connecting rod (503), and one end of the connecting rod (503) is equipped with the connecting seat (504).
2. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes an electric actuator (301), a mounting plate (302), and a connecting plate (303). The electric actuator (301) is mounted on the surface of the vehicle body (1). The output end of the electric actuator (301) is mounted on the mounting plate (302). The connecting plate (303) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (302). Rotating blocks (4) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (302).
3. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (303) is symmetrically provided with rotating blocks (4), and a spraying component (6) is rotatably installed on the rotating blocks (4).
4. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (6) includes a first spray rod (601), a connecting pipe (602), and a second spray rod (603). The first spray rod (601) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the rotating block (4). One end of the first spray rod (601) is provided with a connecting pipe (602), and the second spray rod (603) is connected to the first spray rod (601) through the connecting pipe (602).
5. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the spray bar (601) is rotatably mounted to one end of the rotating plate (502), and a connecting seat (504) is rotatably mounted at the connection between the spray bar (601) and the connecting pipe (602). The cross-section of the connecting seat (504) is "L" shaped.
6. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) is equipped with a stirring assembly (8) inside and a temperature control assembly (10) on the inner wall of the storage tank (2).
7. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) is equipped with a liquid level sensor (11) on its inner wall, a volume control component (9) is provided on the storage tank (2), and a disinfection component (7) is provided on the storage tank (2) at the position corresponding to the volume control component (9).
8. The new liquid morchella cultivation seed sowing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (8) includes a motor (801) and a stirring rod (802). The motor (801) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tank (2), and the output end of the motor (801) is connected to the stirring rod (802) inside the storage tank (2).