Gardening planting irrigation device

By designing a swaying nozzle and an adjustable height horticultural irrigation device, the problem of uneven irrigation was solved, achieving uniform irrigation and device stability, thereby improving plant growth and device lifespan.

CN224124844UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17SHENYANG JINGYAO HORTICULTURE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG JINGYAO HORTICULTURE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing horticultural irrigation systems suffer from uneven irrigation, leading to over-irrigation or water shortage in some plants, affecting their growth and survival rate, and increasing maintenance costs.

Method used

A device comprising a bellows, a rotating shaft, a cam, a rotating disk, and connectors was designed to enable the nozzle to swing back and forth, changing the spray range. An adjustable height and limiting structure ensures uniform water distribution, while a support frame and ground nails enhance stability and prevent the device from tipping over.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive and uniform irrigation, improves land utilization, ensures that every plant receives sufficient water, extends the service life of the device, and reduces maintenance frequency and costs.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening planting devices, and discloses a gardening planting irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with a fixing pipe, the fixing pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the fixing pipe is connected with an extension pipe, the extension pipe is connected with a mounting plate, the extension pipe is connected with a corrugated pipe, and the corrugated pipe is made of flexible materials and connected with a connecting pipe. The mounting plate is connected with a bracket, the connecting pipe is rotationally connected with the bracket, the mounting plate is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft I and a rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft I is connected with the connecting pipe, the rotating shaft I is connected with a cam, the rotating shaft II is connected with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is rotationally connected with a connecting piece; the mounting plate is connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the second rotating shaft. The water outlet pipe can swing back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the position of the spray head is changed continuously, and the whole planting area can be covered periodically.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of horticultural planting equipment technology, and in particular to a horticultural planting irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Horticulture is the cultivation, propagation techniques, and production and management methods of fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamental plants, also known as garden cultivation. Originally, it referred to plant cultivation within fenced gardens. Although modern horticulture has long since broken through this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation and management method than other crop cultivation. Horticulture is a component of crop cultivation in agriculture. Horticultural production is of great significance for enriching human nutrition and beautifying and transforming the human living environment. In horticultural cultivation, plants often need to be irrigated.

[0003] A search of Chinese utility model patent (publication number CN217136308U) reveals a horticultural planting irrigation device, which includes a base plate, irrigation components, a rod, a column, a drill bit, an arc-shaped shell, a slide, an adjustment component, a bushing, a limiting component, and other structures. This device can effectively fix the irrigation device and prevent it from tipping over during use.

[0004] Practical application has revealed that this technical solution still has at least the following shortcomings:

[0005] The irrigation unit mainly irrigates the plants directly below it, covering a relatively small area. Plants closer to the irrigation unit receive more water, while those farther away receive less. This uneven irrigation directly affects plant growth. Some plants may suffer from root rot and excessive growth due to over-irrigation, while others may experience slow growth, yellowing leaves, or even death due to lack of water. This reduces the survival rate and ornamental value of the plants and may also increase the cost of garden maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a horticultural planting irrigation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A horticultural irrigation device includes a base plate, a fixed pipe connected to the base plate, a water inlet pipe connected to the fixed pipe, an extension pipe connected to the fixed pipe, a mounting plate connected to the extension pipe, a corrugated pipe made of flexible material connected to the extension pipe, a connecting pipe connected to the corrugated pipe, a water outlet pipe connected to the corrugated pipe, a bracket connected to the mounting plate, the connecting pipe rotatably connected to the bracket, a fixed plate connected to the mounting plate, a rotating shaft one and a rotating shaft two rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the rotating shaft one connected to the connecting pipe and a cam connected to the rotating shaft two, a rotating disk connected to the rotating disk and a connecting piece rotatably connected to the rotating disk and the cam, a motor connected to the mounting plate, the output end of the motor connected to the rotating shaft two, and a fixing device connected to the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing tube is sleeved on the outside of the extension tube, the extension tube is connected to a piston, the piston abuts against the fixing tube, the base plate is connected to a fixing rod, the fixing rod has a sliding groove, the mounting plate is connected to an extension rod, the extension rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the extension rod has an insertion hole, and the fixing rod is threadedly connected to a bolt, the bolt engaging with the insertion hole.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed tube is connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block cooperates with the extension tube.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing device includes a ground nail, which is connected to the base plate, and the ground nail is connected to a wing.

[0012] Preferably, the base plate is connected to a foot pedal.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting plate is detachably connected to a waterproof cover.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this technical solution compared to existing technologies are as follows:

[0015] (1) This technical solution, by setting up a corrugated pipe, rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two, cam, rotating disk, and connecting parts, allows the water outlet pipe to swing back and forth, constantly changing the position of the nozzle. As the position of the nozzle changes, the spraying range also changes dynamically. For a fixed planting area, the nozzle can irrigate different locations at different times. This avoids the problem of over-irrigating some areas while under-irrigating others, and can periodically cover the entire planting area, ensuring that every plant receives a relatively uniform water supply, effectively irrigating the entire planting area, and improving land utilization. By setting up a support, the connecting pipe can be supported, reducing the burden on rotating shaft one, extending the service life of rotating shaft one, and reducing the frequency of device maintenance and parts replacement.

[0016] (2) The height of the device can be adjusted by setting extension rods, fixing rods, slides, insertion holes, and bolts. In horticulture, the height of plants changes with their growth stages. By adjusting the height of the device, the nozzle can always be kept in a suitable position to ensure that water can be effectively sprayed onto the roots or leaves of the plants. Furthermore, different horticultural plant varieties have different growth habits and heights, allowing for personalized irrigation settings for plant varieties of different heights. By setting a piston, water can be prevented from overflowing from the gap between the fixing pipe and the extension pipe, ensuring that all water flows through the nozzle along the predetermined path, guaranteeing a stable water flow in the irrigation system, and enabling the nozzle to spray water continuously and stably, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and ensuring that plants receive sufficient water within the specified time.

[0017] (3) By setting a limit block, the extension pipe is prevented from contacting the bottom wall of the fixed pipe, and the water inlet pipe is completely sealed to ensure that the water inlet pipe is always unobstructed, so that water can continuously enter the irrigation system, and the sprinkler head can spray water normally to maintain the irrigation needs of horticultural plants.

[0018] (4) By setting up the wing, the soil around the ground nail can be constrained to a certain extent, making the soil more tightly around the ground nail, reducing soil loosening and displacement. When the lateral force is applied to the device, the ground nail generates greater friction and resistance with the soil through the wing, reducing the risk of the device tipping over and ensuring that the irrigation work can continue.

[0019] (5) By setting up foot pedals, a point of leverage is provided for workers to insert ground nails into the soil.

[0020] (6) By setting up a waterproof cover, the water sprayed from the nozzle is prevented from coming into contact with the motor, thus avoiding short circuits and extending the normal service life of the motor. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0023] Figure 3 Side view of the fixing plate provided by this utility model;

[0024] Reference numerals: Base plate 1, Inlet pipe 2, Limiting block 3, Piston 4, Extension pipe 5, Fixing pipe 6, Mounting plate 7, Corrugated pipe 8, Bracket 9, Outlet pipe 10, Nozzle 11, Waterproof cover 12, Motor 13, Extension rod 14, Insertion hole 15, Bolt 16, Fixing rod 17, Slide 18, Foot pedal 19, Ground nail 20, Wing 21, Connecting pipe 22, Fixing plate 23, Cam 24, Connector 25, Rotating shaft one 26, Rotating disk 27, Rotating shaft two 28. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0026] like Figure 1-3 The illustrated horticultural irrigation device includes a base plate 1. A fixed pipe 6 and a fixed rod 17 are connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the bottom side wall of the fixed pipe 6, and a valve is provided on the water inlet pipe 2. An extension pipe 5 is connected to the fixed pipe 6, and the fixed pipe 6 is sleeved on the outside of the extension pipe 5. A piston 4 is connected to the bottom outside of the extension pipe 5. The piston 4 is annular, and its outer side wall abuts against the inner side wall of the fixed pipe 6, providing a seal to prevent water from leaking out from the gap between them. Two sets of limiting blocks 3 are connected to the bottom wall of the fixed pipe 6. The top wall of the limiting blocks 3 is aligned with the two sides of the bottom wall of the extension pipe 5, limiting the lowest position of the extension pipe 5 and preventing the extension pipe 5 from abutting against the bottom wall of the fixed pipe 6 and thus sealing the water inlet pipe 2. A sliding groove 18 is opened inside the fixed rod 17, and the extension rod 14 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 18. Several sets of insertion holes 15 are opened on the side wall of the extension rod 14, and a bolt 16 is threadedly connected to the fixed rod 17. The bolt 16 can be inserted into any of the insertion holes 15. The extension rod 14 has a mounting plate 7 connected to its top end, and the extension tube 5 passes through and connects to the mounting plate 7. The extension rod 14 slides in the groove 18 inside the fixed rod 17. After adjusting to a suitable height, the threaded bolt 16 on the fixed rod 17 can be inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 15 on the side wall of the extension rod 14 to achieve fixation. The movement of the extension rod 14 causes the mounting plate 7 to move, and the movement of the mounting plate 7 causes the extension tube 5 to move within the fixed tube 6, thereby adjusting the height of the entire device.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a corrugated pipe 8, made of flexible material, is connected to the top of the extension pipe 5. A connecting pipe 22 is connected to the end of the corrugated pipe 8 furthest from the extension pipe 5. A water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the top of the connecting pipe 22, and several sets of spray nozzles 11 are connected to the water outlet pipe 10. A bracket 9 is connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 7, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 22 is rotatably connected to the bracket 9. Figure 2-3As shown, a fixed plate 23 is connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 7. The fixed plate 23 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 26 and a second rotating shaft 28. The end of the first rotating shaft 26 away from the fixed plate 23 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 22. A cam 24 is connected to the first rotating shaft 26. A rotating disk 27 is connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 28. The rotating disk 27 and the cam 24 are located on the same side. A connector 25 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 27. The connector 25 is rotatably connected to the protruding part of the cam 24. A motor 13 is connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 7. The other end of the second rotating shaft 28 passes through the fixed plate 23 and is connected to the output end of the motor 13. When the motor 13 starts, the second rotating shaft 28 begins to rotate. The rotating disk 27 connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 28 also rotates accordingly. As the rotating disk 27 rotates, it drives the cam 24 to move through the connector 25. Since the cam 24 is connected to the first rotating shaft 26, it drives the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate back and forth, allowing the connecting pipe 22 to swing back and forth about the first rotating shaft 26 as an axis. The water outlet pipe 10 at the top of the connecting pipe 22 and the several sets of nozzles 11 on the water outlet pipe 10 also swing back and forth, constantly changing the position of the nozzles 11. Water enters the device from the water inlet pipe 2 connected to the bottom side wall of the fixed pipe 6, flows through the fixed pipe 6, extension pipe 5, corrugated pipe 8, and connecting pipe 22 in sequence, and finally sprays out from the several sets of nozzles 11 connected to the water outlet pipe 10 to irrigate the horticultural plants. A waterproof cover 12 is detachably connected to the top wall of the mounting plate 7. The motor 13 is located inside the waterproof cover 12, and the side wall of the waterproof cover 12 has an opening through which the rotating shaft 28 can pass.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixing device is connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The fixing device includes ground nails 20, which are connected to the bottom wall of the base plate 1. Several sets of winglets 21 are connected to the side wall of the ground nails 20. The winglets 21 are arranged in a ring array. A foot pedal 19 is connected to the side wall of the base plate 1, which can be used to insert the ground nails 20 into the soil more smoothly by stepping on them. After being inserted into the soil, the winglets 21 can increase the contact area with the soil and enhance the stability of the ground nails 20 in the soil.

[0029] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0030] When in use, the ground nail 20 is inserted into the soil by stepping on the foot pedal 19. After adjusting the device to a suitable height, the bolt 16 is turned so that the bolt 16 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 15. The water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the water source, the valve is opened, and the motor 13 is started so that the nozzle 11 swings back and forth while spraying water, so as to achieve all-round and uniform irrigation.

[0031] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A horticultural growing irrigation device, characterized by: The system includes a base plate (1), a fixed pipe (6) connected to the base plate (1), a water inlet pipe (2) connected to the fixed pipe (6), an extension pipe (5) connected to the fixed pipe (6), a mounting plate (7) connected to the extension pipe (5), a corrugated pipe (8) made of flexible material connected to the corrugated pipe (8), a connecting pipe (22) connected to the corrugated pipe (22), a water outlet pipe (10) connected to the water outlet pipe (10), a nozzle (11) connected to the mounting plate (7), and a bracket (9) connected to the mounting plate (7). The connecting pipe (22) and the bracket (9) are rotatably connected. The mounting plate (7) is connected to a fixing plate (23). The fixing plate (23) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft one (26) and a rotating shaft two (28). The rotating shaft one (26) is connected to a connecting pipe (22). The rotating shaft one (26) is connected to a cam (24). The rotating shaft two (28) is connected to a rotating disk (27). The rotating disk (27) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (25). The connecting piece (25) is rotatably connected to the cam (24). The mounting plate (7) is connected to a motor (13). The output end of the motor (13) is connected to the rotating shaft two (28). The base plate (1) is connected to a fixing device.

2. A horticultural growing irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixing tube (6) is sleeved on the outside of the extension tube (5). The extension tube (5) is connected to a piston (4). The piston (4) abuts against the fixing tube (6). The base plate (1) is connected to a fixing rod (17). The fixing rod (17) has a sliding groove (18). The mounting plate (7) is connected to an extension rod (14). The extension rod (14) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (18). The extension rod (14) has an insertion hole (15). The fixing rod (17) is threadedly connected to a bolt (16). The bolt (16) cooperates with the insertion hole (15).

3. The horticultural irrigation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed tube (6) is connected to the limiting block (3), and the limiting block (3) cooperates with the extension tube (5).

4. A horticultural growing irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixing device includes a ground nail (20), which is connected to the base plate (1) and has a wing piece (21) connected to it.

5. A horticultural growing irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The base plate (1) is connected to a foot pedal (19).

6. A horticultural growing irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The mounting plate (7) is detachably connected to a waterproof cover (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gardening planting irrigation device

    CN217136308U