Crushing device for recycling waste glass

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for waste glass recovery, which comprises a crushing box, the upper end of the outer wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a bearing frame, the top surface of the bearing frame is fixedly provided with a hydraulic pump station and a hydraulic oil cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is provided with a sealing plate through a mounting plate, and the bottom surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a first crushing cone plate; a first crushing cone plate is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the crushing box, a scraping strip is arranged on the outer wall of the first crushing cone plate, a second crushing cone plate matched with the first crushing cone plate for use is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the crushing box, a filtering plate is arranged below the second crushing cone plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box; and the output end of the driving motor extends into the crushing box and is provided with a crushing rod. According to the glass powder crushing device, the drawable filter plates are arranged, so that the filter plates with different mesh numbers can be replaced according to the particle size requirement of glass powder, various crushing requirements are met, the replacement is convenient and labor-saving, the applicability is high, and the glass powder crushing device is worthy of popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of glass crushing devices, and in particular to a crushing device for recycling waste glass. Background Technology

[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, generally made from a variety of inorganic minerals as the main raw materials, with the addition of a small amount of auxiliary materials. Its main components are silicon dioxide and other oxides. It is an amorphous solid with an irregular structure and is widely used in buildings for wind insulation and light transmission. It is a mixture. There are also colored glasses that have been mixed with certain metal oxides or salts to show their color, and tempered glass made by physical or chemical methods. Waste glass has a high recycling value.

[0003] Existing technologies have the following problems:

[0004] After extensive searching, it was found that patent application number CN202420441486.1 discloses a waste automobile glass crushing device. The patent then pours the glass into the feeding opening, and motor two drives the crushing roller to crush the glass in the first stage. The crushed glass then falls downwards, and motor one drives the rotating rod to crush the glass in the second stage under the action of the force rod. After being screened by the filter screen, it falls into the grinding chamber, where it is crushed in the third stage under the action of the grinding wheel, thus completing the work.

[0005] However, the aforementioned patent still has some issues that need improvement in actual use. The most obvious issue is that the pulverized glass powder is used for a variety of purposes, such as recycling glass products, as an additive in building materials, for road paving, as an abrasive, and for making glass handicrafts. Different uses have different requirements for glass particle size, so it is necessary to pulverize glass powder of different particle sizes. However, the filter screen in the aforementioned patent can only sieve glass powder of the same particle size, which is difficult to meet the diverse pulverization and filtration needs.

[0006] To address these shortcomings, we have proposed a crushing device for waste glass recycling. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crushing device for recycling waste glass in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a crushing device for waste glass recycling, comprising a crushing box, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the crushing box, and a hydraulic pump station and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame. A sealing plate is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder through an mounting plate, and a first crushing cone plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate. A scraper strip is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing cone plate. A second crushing cone plate is provided inside the crushing box at the upper part, which cooperates with the first crushing cone plate. A filter plate is provided below the second crushing cone plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and a crushing rod is installed inside the crushing box at the output end of the drive motor. A dredging plate is provided on one side of the crushing rod, and adjusting cylinders are welded to the opposite sides of the dredging plate and the crushing rod. A threaded rod is threadedly connected between the two adjusting cylinders. A slot is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the filter plate is inserted into the slot.

[0009] Preferably, a maintenance plate is hinged to the outer wall of the crushing box at the position corresponding to the filter plate, and the upper end of the maintenance plate is connected to the crushing box by a latch.

[0010] Preferably, a viewing window is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box at the position corresponding to the crushing rod.

[0011] Preferably, the filter plate has an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] Preferably, the surfaces of the unblocking plate and the filter plate are in contact.

[0013] Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the control switch is electrically connected to the drive motor through a wire.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crushing box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting a pull-out filter plate, this utility model makes it easy to replace the filter plate with a different mesh size according to the particle size requirements of the glass powder, thereby meeting diverse crushing needs. Moreover, the replacement is convenient and labor-saving, with strong applicability, and is worth promoting.

[0017] 2. By setting a unclog plate in this utility model, the filter plate can be unblocked, reducing the risk of filter plate blockage and ensuring the filtration effect and efficiency of the crushed glass powder. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing device for waste glass recycling proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 External structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the crushing chamber and the second crushing cone plate.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Crushing box; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Sealing plate; 5. First crushing cone plate; 6. Second crushing cone plate; 7. Drive motor; 8. Crushing rod; 9. Adjusting cylinder; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Unblocking plate; 12. Slot; 13. Filter plate; 14. Viewing window; 15. Hinge; 16. Inspection plate; 17. Lock; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Control switch; 20. Hydraulic pump station. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "joined" should be interpreted broadly, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-5 A crushing device for waste glass recycling includes a crushing box 1. The crushing box 1 has a support frame 2 fixedly connected to its upper outer wall. A hydraulic pump station 20 and a hydraulic cylinder 3 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame 2. A sealing plate 4 is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 via an mounting plate. A first crushing cone plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 4. A scraper strip is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing cone plate 5. A second crushing cone plate 6, which works in conjunction with the first crushing cone plate 5, is provided above the interior of the crushing box 1. A filter plate 13 is provided below the second crushing cone plate 6. A drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. A crushing rod 8 is installed inside the crushing box 1 at the output end of the drive motor 7. A clearing plate 11 is provided on one side of the crushing rod 8. Adjusting cylinders 9 are welded to the opposite sides of the clearing plate 11 and the crushing rod 8. A threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected between the two adjusting cylinders 9. A slot 12 is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the filter plate 13 is inserted into the slot 12.

[0029] In use, select different mesh sizes of filter plates 13 according to the intended use of the crushed glass, such as for glass product recycling, as an additive in building materials, for road paving, as an abrasive, or for glass crafts. Feed the waste glass into the crushing box 1 from the top, then the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the first crushing cone plate 5 downwards. The first crushing cone plate 5 and the second crushing cone plate 6 work together to crush the glass. The crushed glass exits through the through-hole. (See the attached instruction manual.) Figure 5As shown, the glass falls downwards, with the sealing plate 4 serving a sealing function to prevent glass from splashing. The drive motor 7 drives the crushing rod 8 to rotate, thereby further pulverizing the glass that has already undergone preliminary crushing. Glass powder that meets the particle size requirements falls downwards through the filter plate 13 and is discharged, while that that does not meet the particle size requirements continues to be crushed. The pull-out filter plate 13 allows for the replacement of filter plates 13 with different mesh sizes according to the particle size requirements of the glass powder, thus meeting diverse crushing needs. It is also convenient and labor-saving to replace, highly applicable, and worthy of promotion. The unblocking plate 11 can unblock the filter plate 13, reducing the risk of filter plate 13 blockage and ensuring the filtration effect and efficiency of the crushed glass powder.

[0030] In this embodiment: a maintenance plate 16 is hinged to the outer wall of the crushing box 1 at the position corresponding to the filter plate 13 via a hinge 15, and the upper end of the maintenance plate 16 is connected to the crushing box 1 via a latch 17.

[0031] Specifically, it prevents the glass powder from spilling out after being crushed, and it can also be opened to clean, maintain and replace the filter plate 13.

[0032] In this implementation plan: A viewing window 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1 at the position corresponding to the crushing rod 8.

[0033] Specifically, this helps in understanding and judging the crushing progress.

[0034] In this implementation scheme: the filter plate 13 has an arc-shaped structure.

[0035] Specifically, the rotating unblocking plate 11 can fit against the surface of the filter plate 13, thereby unblocking the filter plate 13.

[0036] In this embodiment, the surfaces of the unblocking plate 11 and the filter plate 13 are attached together.

[0037] Specifically, it can clear the filter plate 13 and prevent glass powder from clogging the filter plate 13.

[0038] In this embodiment: a control switch 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and the control switch 19 is electrically connected to the drive motor 7 through a wire.

[0039] Specifically, the common circuit connection structure will not be elaborated on here.

[0040] In this implementation plan: a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the crushing box 1.

[0041] Specifically, it can discharge glass powder that meets the particle size requirements from the pulverizing chamber 1.

[0042] In this implementation scheme: the control switch 19 is an existing structure, and the control circuit can be implemented by a person skilled in the art through simple programming. It is common knowledge in the art, and it is only used without modification. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0043] Working principle: During use, select filter plates 13 of different mesh sizes according to the intended use of the crushed glass, such as for glass product recycling, as an additive in building materials, for road paving, as an abrasive, or for glass crafts production. Feed the waste glass into the crushing chamber 1 from the top. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the first crushing cone plate 5 downwards. The first crushing cone plate 5 and the second crushing cone plate 6 work together to crush the glass. The crushed glass exits through the through-hole. (See the attached instruction manual.) Figure 5 As shown, the glass falls downwards, with the sealing plate 4 serving a sealing function to prevent glass from splashing. The drive motor 7 drives the crushing rod 8 to rotate, thereby further pulverizing the glass that has already undergone preliminary crushing. Glass powder that meets the particle size requirements falls downwards through the filter plate 13 and is discharged, while that that does not meet the particle size requirements continues to be crushed. The pull-out filter plate 13 allows for the replacement of filter plates 13 with different mesh sizes according to the particle size requirements of the glass powder, thus meeting diverse crushing needs. It is also convenient and labor-saving to replace, highly applicable, and worthy of promotion. The unblocking plate 11 can unblock the filter plate 13, reducing the risk of filter plate 13 blockage and ensuring the filtration effect and efficiency of the crushed glass powder.

[0044] It should be noted that the hydraulic pump station is the power source of the hydraulic system. It drives the oil pump through an electric motor to convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, draw oil from the oil tank, pressurize it, and output oil with a certain pressure and flow rate. The hydraulic cylinder is the actuator, which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to drive the load. The hydraulic cylinder 3 can be selected from, but is not limited to, common types of piston hydraulic cylinders, plunger hydraulic cylinders, and swing hydraulic cylinders. The hydraulic pump station 20 can be selected from, but is not limited to, common types of gear pump hydraulic pump stations, vane pump hydraulic pump stations, and plunger pump hydraulic pump stations.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for waste glass recycling, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that, A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and a hydraulic pump station (20) and a hydraulic cylinder (3) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame (2). A sealing plate (4) is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) through a mounting plate, and a first crushing cone plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (4). A scraper strip is provided on the outer wall of the first crushing cone plate (5). A second crushing cone plate (6) is provided inside the crushing box (1) at the top, which works in conjunction with the first crushing cone plate (5). A scraper strip is provided below the second crushing cone plate (6). The filter plate (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the drive motor (7) extends into the interior of the crushing box (1) to install a crushing rod (8). A dredging plate (11) is provided on one side of the crushing rod (8), and an adjusting cylinder (9) is welded to the opposite side of the dredging plate (11) and the crushing rod (8). A threaded rod (10) is threaded between the two adjusting cylinders (9). A slot (12) is opened at the lower end of the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and the filter plate (13) is inserted into the slot (12).

2. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized by A maintenance plate (16) is hinged to the outer wall of the crushing box (1) at the position corresponding to the filter plate (13) via a hinge (15), and the upper end of the maintenance plate (16) is connected to the crushing box (1) via a latch (17).

3. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that, A viewing window (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1) at the position corresponding to the crushing rod (8).

4. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized by The filter plate (13) has an arc-shaped structure.

5. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the unblocking plate (11) is attached to the surface of the filter plate (13).

6. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized by A control switch (19) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the control switch (19) is electrically connected to the drive motor (7) through a wire.

7. The crushing device for waste glass recycling according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (18).

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