Roller screening machine for garbage treatment

By introducing a servo motor and gear drive system into the drum screen, automatic feeding and screening of waste has been achieved, solving the problem of laborious manual feeding and improving efficiency and convenience.

CN224127773UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17天津江宸环境科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
天津江宸环境科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste treatment rotary screens require manual operation during material feeding, which is labor-intensive and inconvenient to use.

Method used

The moving mechanism, which combines a servo motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve, drives the feed hood and feed pipe to move, and works with the conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding. The screen cylinder is slowly rotated for screening through a drive motor and gear system.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated waste feeding and screening, reduces manual operation, improves feeding efficiency, and is more convenient to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum screening machine for garbage disposal, which relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, solves the problems that manual feeding is labor-consuming and labor-consuming, and comprises a top plate, a protective box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the top plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the protective box through a bearing, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the driving mechanism, the rotating shaft and the connecting rods, the screening drum can be driven to rotate slowly to screen garbage, through the arrangement of the feeding cover and the feeding pipe, the garbage can be conveniently conveyed into the screening drum to be screened, through the arrangement of the servo motor, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, the garbage can be conveniently conveyed into the screening drum to be screened, and the screening efficiency is improved. The feeding cover and the feeding pipe can be driven to move, the position of the feeding cover is adjusted, the feeding cover can be suitable for different conveying belts, the feeding effect is improved, the mode can be matched with the conveying belts to achieve automatic feeding, labor is saved, and use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a drum screen for waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, the number of daily necessities has gradually increased, leading to an increase in household waste. Waste disposal is a current challenge. Waste-to-energy generation can not only reduce waste accumulation, eliminate the spread of bacteria and infectious diseases, and reduce air pollution, but also generate a certain amount of electricity. The principles of waste disposal are harmlessness, reduction, and resource recovery. Waste incineration power generation greatly reduces landfilling, saving a large amount of land resources, and also reduces the air pollution of groundwater and the surrounding environment caused by landfills. Before waste incineration, in order to improve incineration efficiency, the waste needs to be crushed. To ensure that the crushed waste is of uniform size, a drum screen can be used to screen the crushed waste. Although the drum screens currently used for waste disposal can meet normal usage requirements, they still have shortcomings in actual use. For example, existing drum screens often require manual shovels to put the waste into the drum screen for screening, which is labor-intensive and requires improvement. Therefore, a drum screen machine for waste disposal is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problem of labor-intensive and time-consuming manual feeding, this utility model provides a drum screening machine for waste treatment.

[0004] This utility model provides a rotary drum screen for waste treatment, adopting the following technical solution:

[0005] A rotary drum screen for waste treatment includes a top plate. A protective box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the top plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective box via a bearing. A driving mechanism is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft. Connecting rods are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A screen cylinder is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connection point of the screen cylinder. A driving box is fixedly connected to the rear position of the top of the top plate. A moving mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the driving box. A push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. A feed hood is connected to the top of the feed pipe.

[0006] The moving mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the drive box cavity. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The left side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the drive box cavity via a bearing. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. The top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to transport garbage into the screen cylinder for screening. It can also drive the feed hood and feed pipe to move and adjust the position of the feed hood to make it suitable for different conveyor belts, thereby improving the feeding effect. This method can be used in conjunction with the conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding, which saves labor and is convenient to use.

[0008] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the protective box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear. The outer surface of the drive gear meshes with the outer surface of the driven gear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the screen cylinder can be driven to rotate slowly to screen and process the waste.

[0010] Optionally, each of the four corners of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected to a base plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the top plate can be supported.

[0012] Optionally, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and a groove for cooperating with the slider is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box. The outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the threaded sleeve can be guided and limited.

[0014] Optionally, the top of the drive box is provided with a through groove, and the outer surface of the push rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the push rod.

[0016] Optionally, a collection box is placed on top of the base plate, and a maintenance plate is fixedly connected to the back of the drive box by screws.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier to collect the screened waste.

[0018] Optionally, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the top plate, and a control switch is provided on the front of the control panel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be controlled.

[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This invention, by setting up a drive mechanism, a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod, can drive the screen cylinder to rotate slowly for screening waste. By setting up a feeding hood and a feeding pipe, it is easy to transport waste into the screen cylinder for screening. By setting up a servo motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve, it can drive the feeding hood and the feeding pipe to move. The position of the feeding hood can be adjusted to suit different conveyor belts, improving the feeding effect. This method can be used in conjunction with a conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding, which saves labor and is convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a right view of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the protective box structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a rear sectional view of the drive box structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Top plate; 2. Protective box; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Drive motor; 402. Drive gear; 403. Driven gear; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Screen cylinder; 7. Drive box; 8. Moving mechanism; 801. Servo motor; 802. Threaded rod; 803. Threaded sleeve; 9. Push rod; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Feed hood; 12. Support leg; 13. Base plate; 14. Slider; 15. Slide groove; 16. Through groove; 17. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example:

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-5A rotary drum screen for waste treatment includes a top plate 1. A protective box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the top plate 1. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the protective box 2 via a bearing. A drive mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 3. Connecting rods 5 are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3. A screen cylinder 6 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3. The end of the connecting rod 5 away from the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the connection point of the screen cylinder 6. A drive box 7 is fixedly connected to the rear position of the top of the top of the top plate 1. A moving mechanism 8 is provided in the inner cavity of the drive box 7. A push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism 8. A feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 9. A feed hood 11 is connected to the top of the feed pipe 10.

[0031] The moving mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 801, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the drive box 7. The output end of the servo motor 801 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 802. The left side of the threaded rod 802 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box 7 through a bearing. The outer surface of the threaded rod 802 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 803. The top of the threaded sleeve 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 9.

[0032] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the drive mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 401, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the protective box 2. The output end of the drive motor 401 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 402, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 403. The outer surface of the drive gear 402 meshes with the outer surface of the driven gear 403.

[0033] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 12, and the bottom of the support legs 12 is fixedly connected with a base plate 13.

[0034] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 803 is fixedly connected to a slider 14, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box 7 is provided with a groove 15 for use with the slider 14, and the outer surface of the slider 14 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove 15.

[0035] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, the top of the drive box 7 is provided with a through groove 16, and the outer surface of the push rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through groove 16.

[0036] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a collection box 17 is placed on the top of the base plate 13, and a maintenance plate is fixedly connected to the back of the drive box 7 by screws.

[0037] As a further technical optimization of this utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the top plate 1, and a control switch is provided on the front of the control panel.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting up a drive motor 401, a driving gear 402, a driven gear 403, a rotating shaft 3, and a connecting rod 5, the screen cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate slowly to screen the waste. By setting up a feeding hood 11 and a feeding pipe 10, the waste can be easily transported into the screen cylinder 6 for screening. By setting up a servo motor 801, a threaded rod 802, and a threaded sleeve 803, the feeding hood 11 and the feeding pipe 10 can be moved. The position of the feeding hood 11 can be adjusted to suit different conveyor belts, improving the feeding effect. This method can be used in conjunction with the conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding, which saves labor and is convenient to use. By setting up support legs 12 and a base plate 13, the device can be supported. By setting up a slider 14 and a slide 15, the movement of the threaded sleeve 803 can be guided and limited. By setting up a through groove 16, the push rod 9 can be moved easily. By setting up a collection box 17, the screened waste can be easily collected. By setting up a control panel and a control switch, the device can be easily controlled.

[0039] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to screen the garbage, the garbage conveyor belt is moved above the feeding hood 11, and the garbage is fed into the feeding hood 11 through the conveyor belt. When the position of the feeding hood 11 is not suitable, the control switch of the servo motor 801 is activated. The servo motor 801 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate, the threaded rod 802 drives the threaded sleeve 803 to move, the threaded sleeve 803 drives the push rod 9 to move, and the push rod 9 drives the feeding pipe 10 and the feeding hood 11 to move the feeding hood 11 directly below the conveyor belt to prevent garbage from falling during conveying. At this time, the garbage enters the screen cylinder 6 through the feeding pipe 10. The control switch of the drive motor 401 is activated, the drive motor 401 drives the drive gear 402 to rotate, the drive gear 402 drives the driven gear 403 to rotate, the driven gear 403 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the screen cylinder 6 to rotate slowly to screen the garbage. This method can be used in conjunction with the conveyor belt to achieve automatic feeding, which saves labor and is convenient to use.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A drum sifter for waste processing, comprising a roof (1), characterized in that: A protective box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the top plate (1). The inner cavity of the protective box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3) through a bearing. A driving mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (3). A connecting rod (5) is uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3). A screen cylinder (6) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3). The end of the connecting rod (5) away from the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the connection of the screen cylinder (6). A driving box (7) is fixedly connected to the rear position of the top of the top plate (1). A moving mechanism (8) is provided in the inner cavity of the driving box (7). A push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving mechanism (8). A feed pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (9). A feed hood (11) is connected to the top of the feed pipe (10). The moving mechanism (8) includes a servo motor (801), which is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the drive box (7). The output end of the servo motor (801) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (802). The left side of the threaded rod (802) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box (7) through a bearing. The outer surface of the threaded rod (802) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (803). The top of the threaded sleeve (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (9).

2. A drum sifting machine for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (4) includes a drive motor (401), which is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the protective box (2). The output end of the drive motor (401) is fixedly connected to a drive gear (402), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (403). The outer surface of the drive gear (402) meshes with the outer surface of the driven gear (403).

3. A rotary drum screen for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (1) has four fixed legs (12) at the bottom corners, and the bottom of the legs (12) is fixedly connected to a base plate (13).

4. A drum sifting machine for waste processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the threaded sleeve (803) is fixedly connected to a slider (14), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box (7) is provided with a groove (15) for use with the slider (14). The outer surface of the slider (14) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove (15).

5. A drum sifting machine for waste processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drive box (7) is provided with a through groove (16), and the outer surface of the push rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through groove (16).

6. A drum sifting machine for waste processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collection box (17) is placed on top of the base plate (13), and a maintenance plate is fixedly connected to the back of the drive box (7) by screws.

7. A drum sifting machine for waste processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the top plate (1), and a control switch is provided on the front of the control panel.