Machining tool for tail door hinge

By using a motor-driven bidirectional threaded rod system and a sliding gear structure, the problem of long positioning and fixing time for tailgate hinge machining tooling has been solved, enabling rapid positioning and stable machining, and improving work efficiency and accuracy.

CN224128670UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17NANJING LIJU PRECISION FORGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING LIJU PRECISION FORGING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing positioning and fixing method of tailgate hinge processing tooling results in long installation and disassembly times, affecting work efficiency.

Method used

The tailgate hinge is quickly positioned and fixed by a motor-driven bidirectional threaded rod system combined with a sliding groove and gear structure. The stability of the hinge during the manufacturing process is ensured by the cooperation of a damper and a locking block.

Benefits of technology

This improved the processing efficiency of the tailgate hinges, reduced positioning and disassembly time, and ensured processing accuracy and consistency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail door hinge machining, and discloses a tail door hinge machining tool which comprises a fixing mechanism base plate, the outer portion of the fixing mechanism base plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the fixing mechanism base plate is fixedly connected with a sliding groove plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the top of the sliding groove plate is fixedly connected with the motor. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a two-way threaded rod, the exterior of the two-way threaded rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, and the exterior of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a gear. According to the drilling device, the motor is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the moving plates move oppositely, the C-shaped sliding plate is driven to slide in the sliding rail, the tail hinge body is clamped, the effect of fixing the tail hinge body is achieved, subsequent taking-out is facilitated, meanwhile, the position needing to be drilled is positioned through the second drilling groove, and the drilling efficiency is improved. Therefore, the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tailgate hinge processing technology, and in particular to a tailgate hinge processing tooling. Background Technology

[0002] Tailgate hinge machining fixtures are specialized tools or equipment used in the production, manufacturing, and processing of automotive tailgate hinges. These fixtures ensure the precision, efficiency, and consistency of hinge parts during the machining process.

[0003] In the existing technology, some tailgate hinge processing fixtures first require precise positioning of the blank part. By designing specific positioning pins, positioning grooves, or V-blocks, the hinge parts are fixed in the correct position. However, some tailgate hinge processing fixtures use fixing methods such as bolt fixing after positioning, which require a long time for installation and disassembly, resulting in the time required for tailgate hinge processing and affecting the overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A machining fixture for a tailgate hinge further includes a fixed mechanism base plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed mechanism base plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed mechanism base plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A moving plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod. A gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving plate. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the second support plate. A slide rail is provided inside the fixed mechanism base plate for positioning and fixing the tailgate hinge body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] A first slide groove is formed on the outside of the slide plate and the base plate of the fixing mechanism. A slide tooth plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove. A second slide groove is formed inside the slide plate. A connecting slider is fixedly connected to one end of the slide tooth plate, and the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove to drive the connecting slider to slide.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A receiving plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider, a damper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end of the damper for fixing the tail hinge body.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The C-shaped sliding plate has a first drilling groove on its exterior, and the fixing mechanism base plate has a second drilling groove on its interior, for positioning the drilling position.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The fixed mechanism base plate has two side plates fixedly connected to its exterior. The inner side of the two side plates is fixedly connected to a placement plate. The bottom of the placement plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixed mechanism base plate. The top of the side plate has a slotted hole. The inner wall of the slotted hole is provided with a locking block. The top of the placement plate is used to place the tail hinge body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The side plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate on the outside, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate. A locking rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft to restrict the tail hinge body.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate, and the gear meshes with the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected to a C-shaped sliding plate, and the outside of the C-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate for locking the tail hinge body.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, starting the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate as well, thereby causing the moving plates to move towards each other, driving the C-shaped sliding plate to slide in the slide rail, so that the inner side of the C-shaped sliding plate locks the tail hinge body, achieving the effect of fixing the tail hinge body, making it convenient to remove the tail hinge body later. At the same time, the drilling slot two is used to locate the position to be drilled, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, when the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, it drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove, thereby driving the connecting slider to slide and moving the receiving plate. This causes the pressure plate to press against one side of the tail hinge body and continue to press down, causing the damper to deform, thus achieving the effect of fixing and preventing the tail hinge body from moving and causing drilling errors. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A 3D view of the existing tailgate hinge body;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide plate structure of a machining fixture for a tailgate hinge proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of a machining fixture for a tailgate hinge proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the C-shaped sliding plate structure of the machining fixture for a tailgate hinge proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the damper structure of a machining fixture for a tailgate hinge proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping rod structure of a machining fixture for a tailgate hinge proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Tail hinge body; 2. Fixed mechanism base plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Slide plate; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Two-way threaded rod; 8. Moving plate; 9. Gear; 10. Support plate two; 11. Slide rail; 12. C-shaped sliding plate; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Slide one; 15. Slide tooth plate; 16. Slide two; 17. Connecting slider; 18. Receiving plate; 19. Damper; 20. Pressure plate; 21. Drill slot one; 22. Drill slot two; 23. Side plate; 24. Placement plate; 25. Slotted hole; 26. Fixed plate; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Locking rod; 29. ​​Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 2 to 3A machining fixture for a tailgate hinge includes a fixed mechanism base plate 2, a connecting plate 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed mechanism base plate 2, a sliding plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed mechanism base plate 2, a motor 5 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 3, a rotating shaft 6 fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 5, a bidirectional threaded rod 7 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6, a moving plate 8 threadedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 7, a gear 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the moving plate 8, a second support plate 10 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 3, the bidirectional threaded rod 7 being rotatably connected inside the second support plate 10, a slide rail 11 being provided inside the fixed mechanism base plate 2, a C-shaped sliding plate 12 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 11, a limiting plate 13 fixedly connected to the outside of the C-shaped sliding plate 12, one side of the moving plate 8 being fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate 13, and a gear 9 meshing with a sliding tooth plate 15 for the gear 9 to drive the sliding tooth plate 15 to slide, for positioning and fixing the tailgate hinge body 1.

[0033] Reference Figures 3 to 5 The outer sides of the slide plate 4 and the fixing mechanism base plate 2 are provided with slide groove 14. The inner wall of slide groove 14 is slidably connected with slide tooth plate 15. The inner side of slide plate 4 is provided with slide groove 26. One end of slide tooth plate 15 is fixedly connected with connecting slider 17, and the outer side of connecting slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of slide groove 26 to drive connecting slider 17 to slide. One side of connecting slider 17 is fixedly connected with receiving plate 18. The bottom of receiving plate 18 is fixedly connected with damper 19. One end of damper 19 is fixedly connected with pressure plate 20 to fix tail hinge body 1. The outer side of C-shaped slide plate 12 is provided with drilling groove 21. The outer surface of fixing mechanism base plate 2 is provided with drilling groove 22 to locate the drilling position.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The fixed mechanism base plate 2 has two side plates 23 fixedly connected to its exterior. The inner side of the two side plates 23 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 24. The bottom of the placement plate 24 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the fixed mechanism base plate 2. The top of the side plate 23 has a slotted hole 25. The inner wall of the slotted hole 25 is provided with a locking block 29 for placing the tail hinge body 1. The side plate 23 is fixedly connected to its exterior with a fixed plate 26. The fixed plate 26 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 27. The rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to its exterior with a locking rod 28 for restricting the tail hinge body 1. The tail hinge body 1 is placed on the top of the placement plate 24.

[0035] Working principle: When the produced tail hinge body 1 needs to be drilled, place the tail hinge body 1 on the top of the placement plate 24 to make it fit, and rotate the rotating shaft 27 on the fixed plate 26. Hold the locking rod 28 and rotate it through the rotating shaft 27 so that the locking rod 28 is in the slotted hole 25 above the tail hinge body 1. Insert the locking block 29 into the slotted hole 25 to lock it in place, fix the locking rod 28, limit the tail hinge body 1, and perform initial fixation.

[0036] The starter motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, causing the bidirectional threaded rod 7 to rotate. This causes the two moving plates 8 to move along the bidirectional threaded rod 7. When the moving plates 8 move, they cause the limiting plate 13 to move, which in turn causes the C-shaped sliding plate 12 connected to the limiting plate 13 to slide inside the slide rail 11. The C-shaped sliding plate 12 then locks onto both ends of the hinge base plate 102 and contacts one side of the tail hinge body 1, aligning the second drilling slot 22 with the first drilling slot 21. At the same time, when the bidirectional threaded rod 7 rotates, it drives the gear 9 to rotate, causing the sliding tooth plate 15 to slide within the first sliding groove 14. When the first sliding groove 14 moves, it causes the connecting slider 17 to slide within the second sliding groove 16, which in turn causes the receiving plate 18 to move, allowing the pressure plate 20 to contact the tail hinge body 1 and simultaneously press the damper 19 until the C-shaped sliding plate 12 locks onto the tail hinge body 1 and the pressure plate 20 presses against the tail hinge body 1. Then, the plate 20 is aligned with the second drilling slot 22 for drilling.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machining fixture for a tailgate hinge, comprising a fixing mechanism base plate (2), characterized in that: The fixing mechanism base plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of a connecting plate (3), the top of the fixing mechanism base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (4), the top of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the drive end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6), one end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (7), the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod (7) is threaded to a moving plate (8), the outside of the moving plate (8) is fixedly connected to a gear (9), the top of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (10), the bidirectional threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the second support plate (10), and a slide rail (11) is provided inside the fixing mechanism base plate (2). The inner wall of the slide rail (11) is slidably connected to a C-shaped slide plate (12), and the outside of the C-shaped slide plate (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (13).

2. The processing tooling for a tailgate hinge of claim 1, wherein: A first slide groove (14) is opened on the outside of the slide plate (4) and the base plate (2) of the fixing mechanism. A slide tooth plate (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (14). A second slide groove (16) is opened inside the slide plate (4). A connecting slider (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide tooth plate (15), and the outside of the connecting slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (16).

3. The processing tooling for a tailgate hinge of claim 2, wherein: A receiving plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider (17), a damper (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (18), and a pressure plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the damper (19).

4. The machining fixture for a tailgate hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The C-shaped sliding plate (12) has a first drilling groove (21) on its outer surface, and the fixing mechanism base plate (2) has a second drilling groove (22) on its outer surface.

5. The processing tooling for a tailgate hinge of claim 1, wherein: The fixed mechanism base plate (2) has two side plates (23) fixedly connected to the outside. The two side plates (23) have a placement plate (24) fixedly connected to the inside. The bottom of the placement plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed mechanism base plate (2). The top of the side plate (23) has a slotted hole (25). The inner wall of the slotted hole (25) is provided with a locking block (29). The top of the placement plate (24) has a tail hinge body (1).

6. The processing tooling for a tailgate hinge of claim 5, wherein: The side plate (23) is externally fixedly connected to a fixing plate (26), the fixing plate (26) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (27), and the rotating shaft (27) is externally fixedly connected to a locking rod (28).

7. The processing tooling for a tailgate hinge of claim 2, wherein: One side of the movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting plate (13), and the gear (9) is meshed with the sliding plate (15).