Cutting, milling and drilling integrated device for part machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting, milling and drilling integrated device for part machining, which relates to the technical field of part machining and comprises a base, four supporting columns are fixedly mounted on the front portion of the upper end of the base, a workbench is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the four supporting columns, an integrated machining assembly is movably connected to the upper end of the workbench, and the integrated machining assembly is movably connected to the lower end of the base. A scrap collecting assembly is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the upper end of the base. According to the cutting, milling and drilling integrated device for part machining, the integrated machining assembly can adapt to cutting, milling and drilling in the part machining process, the functions are diversified, and adaptability is high. And chippings generated during part machining can be classified and collected through the chipping collecting assembly. And moreover, the three treatment frames can be released only by rotating the adjusting screw rod subsequently, and the fully-loaded treatment frames slide out of the bottom of the workbench by using a tool, so that the treatment of workers is facilitated, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of parts processing technology, and in particular to an integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] The integrated milling and drilling unit for parts machining is an advanced machining equipment that integrates multiple machining processes such as turning, milling, and drilling into one unit. It aims to achieve the entire process of machining complex parts through a single device. Its core design revolves around multifunctionality, high efficiency, and automation.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN208196140U discloses a turning and drilling integrated machine, which drives the spindle to rotate via a hollow motor at the bottom of the worktable. The spindle is equipped with a three-jaw chuck. A support column is provided on one side of the machine base, and a first guide rail and a second guide rail are provided on the inner side of the support column. A tool holder slide is provided on the first guide rail, and a rotating tool holder is provided at the lower end of the tool holder slide. A first power mechanism provided on the support column drives the tool holder slide to slide up and down along the first guide rail. A drilling slide is provided on the second guide rail, and a multi-head drilling mechanism is provided on the drilling slide. A second power mechanism provided on the support column drives the drilling slide to move up and down along the second guide rail.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] First, the lathe described above only has drilling and cutting functions, which is incomplete and cannot mill parts. Second, the lathe described above does not have the function of collecting and cleaning chips, and a large amount of impurities will accumulate on the worktable over time, making it impractical. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides an integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing includes a base, four support columns fixedly installed at the upper front of the base, a worktable fixedly installed at the upper end of the four support columns, an integrated processing assembly movably connected to the upper end of the worktable, and a chip collection assembly fixedly installed at the upper rear of the base.

[0009] The integrated processing component includes a movable plate. An X-axis moving structure is movably connected to the front and rear of the lower end of the worktable. The front and rear of the movable plate are movably connected to the front and rear of the X-axis moving structure. A connecting plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the movable plate. A moving groove for the matching connecting plate is opened through the middle of the upper end of the worktable. A mounting platform is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting plate. Sliding grooves are opened on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the mounting platform. Sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves. A Y-axis moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower end of the two sliding blocks. A support frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform. An electric turntable is fixedly installed on the rear of the support frame. A clamp is fixedly installed on the rear side of the electric turntable. A multi-processing mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear of the upper end of the base.

[0010] The debris collection assembly includes a collection frame. The lower end of the collection frame and the upper rear part of the base are fixedly installed in front of the multi-processing mechanism. Two partitions are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the collection frame, which divides the collection frame into three collection chambers. Slide rails are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of each collection chamber. Each slide rail extends to the upper front part of the base. A processing frame is movably connected to the inner wall of every two adjacent slide rails.

[0011] Preferably, the multi-processing mechanism includes three L-shaped mounting brackets, the lower ends of the three mounting brackets are fixedly installed to the upper rear part of the base, the front part of the inner wall of each of the three mounting brackets is fixedly installed with a guide rail, the upper end of each mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder, and the inner wall of the three guide rails is slidably connected from left to right with a cutting structure, a milling structure and a drilling structure.

[0012] Preferably, the output ends of the three hydraulic cylinders all pass through the top of the three mounting brackets and are fixedly connected to the top of the cutting structure, the milling structure and the drilling structure.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting structure, milling structure, and drilling structure correspond to the three material collection cavities.

[0014] Preferably, the Y-axis moving mechanism includes a motor, the left end of which is fixedly installed to the right side of the connecting plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, guide rails are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting platform, a rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail on the right side, the outer surface of the gear meshes with the lower end of the rack, a guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail on the left side, and the upper middle part of the rack and the upper middle part of the guide plate are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two sliders.

[0015] Preferably, an adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper rear end of the base, and a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw. A positioning block penetrating the rear of the collection frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of each of the three processing frames. A fixing hole is opened through the upper rear end of each of the three positioning blocks. A fixing rod with three matching fixing holes is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly installed at the right position of the upper rear end of the base, and the inner wall of the right rear side of the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column.

[0017] Preferably, each of the four lower corners of the processing frame is rotatably connected to two adjacent slide rails, and a hook is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of each processing frame.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0019] 1. This utility model provides an integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing. Through the cooperation of a moving plate, an X-axis moving structure, a connecting plate, a moving groove, a mounting table, a slide, a support frame, an electric turntable, a Y-axis moving mechanism, and various processing mechanisms, it can adapt to cutting, milling, and drilling in parts processing. It has multiple functions and strong adaptability.

[0020] 2. This utility model provides an integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing. Through the cooperation of a collection frame, partition, material collection chamber, slide rail, processing frame, adjusting screw, lifting plate, positioning block, fixing hole, fixing rod, fixing column, and rollers, it can classify and collect the debris generated during parts processing. Furthermore, the three processing frames can be released simply by rotating the adjusting screw, and a tool can be used to slide the fully loaded processing frame out from the bottom of the worktable, facilitating worker handling and demonstrating strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram (I) of the integrated processing component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram (II) of the integrated processing component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the Y-axis moving mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the debris collection component of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the processing frame structure of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Integrated machining component; 3. Debris collection component; 4. Worktable; 21. Moving plate; 22. X-axis moving structure; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Moving groove; 25. Mounting platform; 26. Slide groove; 27. Slider; 28. Support frame; 29. ​​Electric turntable; 210. Mounting frame; 211. Guide rail; 212. Hydraulic cylinder; 213. Cutting structure; 214. Milling structure; 215. Drilling structure; 216. Motor; 217. Gear; 218. Guide rail; 219. Rack; 31. Collection frame; 32. Partition plate; 33. Collection chamber; 34. Slide rail; 35. Processing frame; 36. Adjusting screw; 37. Lifting plate; 38. Positioning block; 39. Fixing hole; 310. Fixing rod; 311. Fixing column; 312. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing includes a base 1, four support columns fixedly installed at the upper front of the base 1, a worktable 4 fixedly installed at the upper end of the four support columns, an integrated processing component 2 movably connected to the upper end of the worktable 4, and a chip collection component 3 fixedly installed at the upper rear of the base 1.

[0031] The integrated processing component 2 includes a movable plate 21. The front and rear parts of the lower end of the worktable 4 are movably connected to an X-axis moving structure 22. The front and rear parts of the movable plate 21 are movably connected to the front and rear parts of the X-axis moving structure 22. A connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the movable plate 21. A moving groove 24 matching the connecting plate 23 is opened through the middle of the upper end of the worktable 4. A mounting platform 25 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the connecting plate 23. Slide grooves 26 are opened on the left and right sides of the upper end of the mounting platform 25. Sliding sliders 27 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves 26. A Y-axis moving mechanism is fixedly installed in the lower end of the two sliding sliders 27. A support frame 28 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the mounting platform 25. An electric turntable 29 is fixedly installed in the rear of the support frame 28. A clamp is fixedly installed in the rear side of the electric turntable 29. A variety of processing mechanisms are fixedly installed in the rear of the upper end of the base 1.

[0032] The debris collection assembly 3 includes a collection frame 31. The lower end of the collection frame 31 is fixedly installed at the rear of the upper end of the base 1 in front of the multi-processing mechanism. Two partitions 32 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the collection frame 31. The two partitions 32 divide the collection frame 31 into three collection chambers 33. Slide rails 34 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner wall of each collection chamber 33. Each slide rail 34 extends to the front of the upper end of the base 1. A processing frame 35 is movably connected to the inner wall of every two adjacent slide rails 34.

[0033] The integrated machining component 2 can adapt to cutting, milling, and drilling in part processing, offering versatility and strong adaptability. The chip collection component 3 can classify and collect the chips generated during part processing. Furthermore, the three processing frames 35 can be released simply by rotating the adjusting screw 36, and the fully loaded processing frames 35 can be slid out from the bottom of the worktable 4 using a tool, making it convenient for workers to handle and highly practical.

[0034] The X-axis moving structure 22 includes a lead screw, the left and right ends of which are rotatably connected to the lower front of the worktable 4. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the left front of the worktable 4, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the lead screw. The inner wall of the front of the moving plate 21 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A T-shaped limit strip is fixedly installed on the lower rear of the worktable 4, and a limit groove matching the limit strip is opened on the upper rear of the moving plate 21.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the multi-processing mechanism includes three L-shaped mounting brackets 210. The lower ends of the three mounting brackets 210 are fixedly installed to the upper rear part of the base 1. Guide rails 211 are fixedly installed on the front part of the inner wall of each of the three mounting brackets 210. A hydraulic cylinder 212 is fixedly installed on the upper end of each mounting bracket 210. The inner walls of the three guide rails 211 are slidably connected from left to right to a cutting structure 213, a milling structure 214, and a drilling structure 215.

[0036] The cutting structure 213, milling structure 214 and drilling structure 215 are all existing structures. When the part is cut, the electric turntable 29 drives the part to rotate. When the part is milled, the milling structure 214 drives the tool to rotate. Drilling is the same as milling.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the output ends of the three hydraulic cylinders 212 all pass through the top of the three mounting brackets 210 and are fixedly connected to the top of the cutting structure 213, the milling structure 214 and the drilling structure 215.

[0038] Hydraulic cylinder 212 can drive the corresponding structure to lift.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the cutting structure 213, the milling structure 214 and the drilling structure 215 correspond to the three material collection cavities 33.

[0040] During the processing of each structure, the debris will fall into the processing frame 35 in the corresponding collection cavity 33.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the Y-axis moving mechanism includes a motor 216. The left end of the motor 216 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate 23. A gear 217 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 216. Guide rails 218 are fixedly installed on the lower left and right sides of the mounting platform 25. A rack 219 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right guide rail 218. The outer surface of the gear 217 meshes with the lower end of the rack 219. A guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left guide rail 218. The upper middle part of the rack 219 and the upper middle part of the guide plate are fixedly connected to the lower ends of two sliders 27.

[0042] The output of motor 216 can drive gear 217 to rotate. Rack 219, through meshing with gear 217, drives slider 27 on the right to slide in slide groove 26, thereby enabling support frame 28 to move fixture back and forth to accommodate the processing of parts of different sizes. Among them, guide plate and two guide rails 218 have a guiding function for support frame 28.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, an adjusting screw 36 is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper rear of the base 1. A lifting plate 37 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw 36. A positioning block 38 that penetrates the rear of the collection frame 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of each of the three processing frames 35. A fixing hole 39 is opened through the upper rear of each of the three positioning blocks 38. A fixing rod 310 with three matching fixing holes 39 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting plate 37.

[0044] After the three fixing rods 310 are inserted into the three fixing holes 39, the three processing frames 35 can be fixed in the three collection chambers 33. When it is necessary to clean the debris in the processing frame 35, rotate the adjusting screw 36 to make the lifting plate 37 slide downward on the outer wall of the fixing column 311, thereby bringing the three fixing rods 310 away from the three fixing holes 39, and thus causing the three positioning blocks 38 to lose their restraint. At this time, the worker can use tools to move the processing frame 35 out through the hook at its front. This processing frame 35 will move out between the corresponding two slide rails 34 using the four rollers 312 at its bottom.

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, a fixing column 311 is fixedly installed at the right position of the upper rear part of the base 1, and the inner wall of the rear right side of the lifting plate 37 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column 311.

[0046] The fixed column 311 guides the lifting plate 37.

[0047] like Figure 7As shown, each processing frame 35 has rollers 312 rotatably connected to two adjacent slide rails 34 at the four corners of its lower end, and hooks are fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of each processing frame 35.

[0048] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the part is fixed on a fixture, which is a three-jaw chuck. The X-axis moving structure 22 is activated according to the required machining method of the part. The X-axis moving structure 22 drives the moving plate 21, connecting plate 23, and mounting table 25 to move left and right. After moving to the appropriate position, the hydraulic cylinder 212 drives the structures at its bottom (cutting structure 213, milling structure 214, and drilling structure 215) to move down to the appropriate position, thus machining the part. During part machining, the Y-axis moving mechanism can drive the part to move back and forth. The output end of the motor 216 can drive the gear 217 to rotate. The rack 219, through meshing with the gear 217, drives the right-side slider 27 to slide in the groove 26, thereby enabling the support frame 28 to drive the fixture to move back and forth, adapting to the machining of parts of different sizes.

[0049] During processing, debris falls into the processing frames 35 within the corresponding collection chambers 33. After the three fixing rods 310 are inserted into the three fixing holes 39, the three processing frames 35 are fixed within the three collection chambers 33. When it is necessary to clean the debris from the processing frames 35, the adjusting screw 36 is rotated, causing the lifting plate 37 to slide downwards on the fixing column 311. This pulls the three fixing rods 310 away from the three fixing holes 39, thereby releasing the constraint of the three positioning blocks 38. At this point, the worker can use tools to move the processing frame 35 out through the hook at its front. The processing frame 35 will then move out between the corresponding two slide rails 34 using the four rollers 312 at its bottom.

[0050] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the integrated machining of a part by means of a skimming milling drill, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Four support columns are fixedly installed on the upper front of the base (1), and a workbench (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the four support columns. An integrated processing assembly (2) is movably connected to the upper end of the workbench (4), and a debris collection assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the upper rear of the base (1). The integrated processing component (2) includes a movable plate (21). The lower end of the worktable (4) is movably connected to an X-axis moving structure (22). The front and rear parts of the movable plate (21) are movably connected to the front and rear parts of the X-axis moving structure (22). A connecting plate (23) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the movable plate (21). A moving groove (24) for the matching connecting plate (23) is opened through the middle of the upper end of the worktable (4). A mounting platform (25) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting plate (23). The upper left and right sides of the mounting platform (25) are provided with sliding grooves (26), and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (26) are slidably connected with sliders (27). The lower ends of the two sliders (27) are fixedly installed with Y-axis moving mechanisms. The upper end of the mounting platform (25) is fixedly installed with a support frame (28). The rear part of the support frame (28) is fixedly installed with an electric turntable (29). The rear side of the electric turntable (29) is fixedly installed with a clamp. The upper rear part of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a variety of processing mechanisms. The debris collection assembly (3) includes a collection frame (31). The lower end of the collection frame (31) is fixedly installed at the rear of the upper end of the base (1) in front of the multi-processing mechanism. Two partitions (32) are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the collection frame (31). The two partitions (32) divide the collection frame (31) into three collection chambers (33). Slide rails (34) are fixedly installed at the left and right positions of the bottom of the inner wall of each collection chamber (33). Each slide rail (34) extends to the front of the upper end of the base (1). A processing frame (35) is movably connected to the inner wall of every two adjacent slide rails (34).

2. The integrated tool according to claim 1, wherein: The various processing mechanisms include three L-shaped mounting brackets (210). The lower ends of the three mounting brackets (210) are fixedly installed to the upper rear part of the base (1). Guide rails (211) are fixedly installed on the front part of the inner wall of each of the three mounting brackets (210). A hydraulic cylinder (212) is fixedly installed on the upper end of each mounting bracket (210). A cutting structure (213), a milling structure (214), and a drilling structure (215) are slidably connected from left to right on the inner walls of the three guide rails (211).

3. The integrated tool according to claim 2, wherein: The output ends of the three hydraulic cylinders (212) all pass through the top of the three mounting brackets (210) and are fixedly connected to the top of the cutting structure (213), the milling structure (214) and the drilling structure (215).

4. The integrated tool according to claim 3, wherein: The cutting structure (213), milling structure (214) and drilling structure (215) correspond to the three material collection cavities (33).

5. The integrated milling and drilling device for parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis moving mechanism includes a motor (216), the left end of which is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting plate (23). A gear (217) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (216). Guide rails (218) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end of the mounting platform (25). A rack (219) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (218) on the right side. The outer surface of the gear (217) meshes with the lower end of the rack (219). A guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (218) on the left side. The middle part of the upper end of the rack (219) and the middle part of the upper end of the guide plate are fixedly connected to the lower ends of two sliders (27).

6. The integrated tool according to claim 1, wherein: An adjusting screw (36) is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper rear of the base (1). A lifting plate (37) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting screw (36). A positioning block (38) that penetrates the rear of the collection frame (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of each of the three processing frames (35). A fixing hole (39) is opened through the upper rear of each of the three positioning blocks (38). A fixing rod (310) with three matching fixing holes (39) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting plate (37).

7. The integrated tool according to claim 6, wherein: A fixing column (311) is fixedly installed at the right position of the upper rear end of the base (1), and the inner wall of the right rear side of the lifting plate (37) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing column (311).

8. The integrated tool according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the processing frames (35) has rollers (312) rotatably connected to two adjacent slide rails (34) at the four corners of its lower end, and a hook ring is fixedly installed on the center of the front side of each processing frame (35).

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