Building block brick surface treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building block brick production, in particular to building block brick surface treatment equipment which comprises four polishing mechanisms and further comprises a conveying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located in the middle of the conveying mechanism, the four polishing mechanisms are all located in the middle of the cleaning mechanism, and the conveying mechanism comprises two supporting frames. A plurality of rotating rollers are shielded through two supporting frames in the conveying mechanism, dust generated by grinding is blocked through a shielding frame and prevented from overflowing, water is sprayed to the ground portions of the building block bricks through four spraying heads, four grinding wheels are cooled, and meanwhile the dust in the shielding frame is captured by water and falls into a collecting frame along a conveying frame. And the baffle extending out of the top of the conveying frame limits the mixture of dust and water, dust is prevented from falling on the rotating shaft, the filter plate filters the mixture of dust and water for reuse, the environmental sanitation is improved, and maintenance of the health of personnel is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of block brick production technology, and in particular to a block brick surface treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] According to the patent document with publication number CN220971795U, the patent document describes a process where a cylinder adjusts the distance between two adjusting plates, a motor drives a roller to rotate, and the brick is moved. The brick is adjusted to the middle of the roller by the adjusting plate, and a motor in the conveying mechanism drives the roller to move in the track groove, so that the support frame is located at the top of the brick. The brick is fixed by two pads and transported to the processing mechanism. The moving frame in the processing mechanism swings left and right, which drives the grinding plate to move left and right. The grinding plate contacts the surface of the brick to grind it. The dust generated during the grinding of the brick is collected by a dust collection hopper and then cleaned by a dust removal vehicle.

[0003] According to the patent document, during the process of grinding the surface of the brick blocks by moving the grinding plate left and right, some of the dust falls into the dust collection hopper, while the other part of the dust is carried to the rollers on both sides due to the left and right movement of the grinding plate. The attached dust acts as an abrasive when the rollers come into contact with the brick blocks, which leads to increased wear on the roller surface. In this process, the dust also escapes into the air, causing environmental pollution and health hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface treatment device for masonry blocks in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A surface treatment device for masonry bricks includes four grinding mechanisms, a transport mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is located in the middle of the transport mechanism, and all four grinding mechanisms are located in the middle of the cleaning mechanism.

[0007] The transport mechanism includes two support frames, with several transport frames slidably connected between the two support frames, and several rotating rollers rotatably connected to the side of each support frame near the transport frames.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes two fixed frames, which are respectively fixed to the top of two support frames. A shielding frame is slidably connected between the two fixed frames. A water supply ring is fixed to the top of the shielding frame. Four spray heads are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the water supply ring. A water supply pipe is fixed to the front side of the water supply ring. A collection frame is provided on the lower side of the shielding frame. A filter plate is fixed on the inner wall of the collection frame. A water pump is fixed at one end of the water supply pipe that extends into the collection frame.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a second lead screw, a sliding seat is threaded to the outer side of the second lead screw, a grinding wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding seat, a first motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the second lead screw, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the grinding wheel.

[0010] Preferably, all four sliding seats are slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame, and all four second lead screws are rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the transport frame is provided with a placement slot for placing brick blocks, the top of the transport frame is triangular, and baffles extend from the front and rear sides of the top of the transport frame. The transport frame is located between the shielding frame and the collection frame.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the two support frames is triangular on the side near the transport frame, and a number of rollers are fixed with sprockets at one end of the support frame. Chains are engaged on the outer side of the sprockets. The transport frames are located on top of the rollers. A third motor for driving the rollers is fixed on the side of the two support frames away from the transport frame.

[0013] Preferably, a first lead screw is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed frames, and the two first lead screws are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the shielding frame respectively. A fourth motor is fixedly installed at the input end of each of the two first lead screws.

[0014] Preferably, the four spray heads are fixedly connected to the top of the four sliding seats respectively, and the four spray heads are located above the four grinding wheels respectively.

[0015] The beneficial effects compared with the existing technology are as follows: the two support frames in the transport mechanism shield several rotating rollers, the shielding frame blocks the dust generated during grinding to prevent it from overflowing, the four spray heads spray water onto the ground parts of the brickwork, cooling the four grinding wheels while the dust in the shielding frame is captured by the water and falls into the collection frame along the transport frame, the baffle extending from the top of the transport frame limits the mixture of dust and water to prevent dust from falling onto the rotating shaft, and the filter plate filters and reuses the mixture of dust and water, improving environmental hygiene and protecting the health of personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surface treatment equipment for masonry blocks according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the surface treatment equipment for masonry blocks described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Sectional view at point B;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transport mechanism structure of the block brick surface treatment equipment described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the surface treatment equipment for masonry blocks according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the surface treatment equipment for masonry blocks described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transport frame structure of the block brick surface treatment equipment described in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding frame and spray head structure of the surface treatment equipment for masonry blocks described in this utility model.

[0026] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0027] 1. Transport mechanism; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 3. Grinding mechanism; 101. Support frame; 102. Transport frame; 103. Rotary roller; 104. Sprocket; 105. Chain; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Shielding frame; 203. First lead screw; 204. Water supply ring; 205. Spray head; 206. Water supply pipe; 207. Collection frame; 208. Filter plate; 209. Water pump; 301. Second lead screw; 302. Sliding seat; 303. Grinding wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0030] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a surface treatment device for masonry bricks includes four grinding mechanisms 3, a transport mechanism 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2. The cleaning mechanism 2 is located in the middle of the transport mechanism 1, and all four grinding mechanisms 3 are located in the middle of the cleaning mechanism 2.

[0031] In this embodiment: the transport mechanism 1 includes two support frames 101, and a plurality of transport frames 102 are slidably connected between the two support frames 101. A plurality of rotating rollers 103 are rotatably connected to the side of each support frame 101 near the transport frame 102. The top of each transport frame 102 has a placement groove for placing brick blocks. The top of each transport frame 102 is triangular, and baffles extend from the front and rear sides of the top of the transport frame 102. The transport frame 102 is located between the shielding frame 202 and the collection frame 207. The cross-section of the top of each support frame 101 near the transport frame 102 is triangular, and the plurality of rotating rollers 103 pass through the support frames. Each of the several 101 has a sprocket 104 fixed at one end, and chains 105 are engaged on the outer sides of several sprockets 104. Several transport frames 102 are located on top of several rotating rollers 103. Two support frames 101 are fixed with a third motor for driving the rotating rollers 103 to rotate on the side away from the transport frames 102. The two support frames 101 block the rotating rollers 103, and the two third motors drive the rotating rollers 103 to rotate, thereby driving the two chains 105 and several sprockets 104 to rotate, thus driving the rotating rollers 103 to rotate, so that the several transport frames 102 move from one side to the other.

[0032] In this embodiment: the cleaning mechanism 2 includes two fixed frames 201, which are respectively fixed to the top of two support frames 101. A shielding frame 202 is slidably connected between the two fixed frames 201. A first lead screw 203 is rotatably connected inside each of the two fixed frames 201. The two first lead screws 203 are threaded to the front and rear sides of the shielding frame 202 respectively. A fourth motor is fixedly installed at the input end of each of the two first lead screws 203. A water supply ring 204 is fixed to the top of the shielding frame 202. Four spray heads 205 are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the water supply ring 204. A water supply pipe 206 is fixed to the front side of the water supply ring 204. A collection frame 207 is provided on the lower side of the shielding frame 202. A filter plate 208 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection frame 207. The water supply pipe 206... A water pump 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the 6-end that extends into the collection frame 207. The two first lead screws 203 are driven to rotate by two fourth motors, which in turn drive the shielding frame 202 and the four grinding mechanisms 3 to move downward. The shielding frame 202 blocks the dust generated during grinding to prevent it from overflowing. The water pump 209 delivers water from the collection frame 207 to the four spray heads 205 through the water pipe 206 and the water ring 204. The four spray heads 205 then spray water onto the ground part of the brick block. The dust in the shielding frame 202 is captured by the water and falls into the collection frame 207 along the top of the triangle of the transport frame 102. The baffle extending from the top of the transport frame 102 limits the mixture of dust and water. The mixture of dust and water is filtered by the filter plate 208.

[0033] In this embodiment: the grinding mechanism 3 includes a second lead screw 301, a sliding seat 302 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second lead screw 301, a grinding wheel 303 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 302, a first motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the second lead screw 301, a second motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the grinding wheel 303, four sliding seats 302 are slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame 202, four second lead screws 301 are rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame 202, four spray heads 205 are fixedly connected to the top of the four sliding seats 302 respectively, and the four spray heads 205 are respectively located above the four grinding wheels 303. The four second motors drive the four grinding wheels 303 to rotate and grind the surface of the brick block. The four first motors drive the four second lead screws 301 to rotate, thereby driving the four sliding seats 302 to move, and thus driving the four grinding wheels 303 to move.

[0034] Working principle: The brick blocks are placed in the placement slot at the top of the transport frame 102. Two third motors drive the rotating rollers 103 to rotate, which in turn drives two chains 105 and several sprockets 104 to rotate, thereby driving several rotating rollers 103 to rotate, so that several transport frames 102 move from one side to the other. When the transport frame 102 reaches below the shielding frame 202, the two third motors drive several rotating rollers 103 to stop rotating.

[0035] Two fourth motors drive two first lead screws 203 to rotate, thereby causing the shielding frame 202 and four grinding mechanisms 3 to move downwards. During this process, four second motors drive four grinding wheels 303 to rotate and grind the surface of the brick blocks. Four first motors drive four second lead screws 301 to rotate, thereby causing four sliding seats 302 to move, which in turn causes the four grinding wheels 303 to move and grind all four sides of the brick blocks. During this process, the shielding frame 202 absorbs the powder generated during grinding. Dust is blocked to prevent overflow. Water pump 209 delivers water from collection frame 207 to four spray heads 205 through water pipe 206 and water ring 204. The four spray heads 205 then spray water onto the polished parts of the brickwork. Dust in shielding frame 202 is captured by water and falls into collection frame 207 along the top of the triangle of transport frame 102. The mixture of dust and water is limited by the baffle extending from the top of transport frame 102, and the mixture of dust and water is filtered by filter plate 208.

[0036] After grinding is completed, the two fourth motors drive the shielding frame 202 and the four grinding mechanisms 3 to move upward and reset. The two third motors drive several rotating rollers 103 to start rotating again, moving the ground bricks to the other side and moving the bricks that need to be ground towards the shielding frame 202.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A block brick surface treatment apparatus comprising four grinding mechanisms (3), characterised in that: It also includes a transport mechanism (1) and a cleaning mechanism (2), wherein the cleaning mechanism (2) is located in the middle of the transport mechanism (1), and the four grinding mechanisms (3) are all located in the middle of the cleaning mechanism (2); The transport mechanism (1) includes two support frames (101), and a plurality of transport frames (102) are slidably connected between the two support frames (101). A plurality of rotating rollers (103) are rotatably connected to the side of each of the two support frames (101) near the transport frames (102). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes two fixed frames (201), which are respectively fixed on the top of two support frames (101). A shielding frame (202) is slidably connected between the two fixed frames (201). A water supply ring (204) is fixed on the top of the shielding frame (202). Four spray heads (205) are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the water supply ring (204). A water supply pipe (206) is fixed on the front side of the water supply ring (204). A collection frame (207) is provided on the lower side of the shielding frame (202). A filter plate (208) is fixed on the inner wall of the collection frame (207). A water pump (209) is fixed at one end of the water supply pipe (206) that extends into the collection frame (207).

2. A block brick surfacing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The grinding mechanism (3) includes a second lead screw (301), a sliding seat (302) is threaded to the outside of the second lead screw (301), a grinding wheel (303) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding seat (302), a first motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the second lead screw (301), and a second motor is fixedly installed at the input end of the grinding wheel (303).

3. A block brick surfacing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The four sliding seats (302) are slidably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame (202), and the four second lead screws (301) are rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the shielding frame (202).

4. A device for treating the surface of a block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the transport rack (102) is provided with a placement groove for placing brick blocks. The top of the transport rack (102) is triangular. Baffles extend from the front and rear sides of the top of the transport rack (102). The transport rack (102) is located between the shielding frame (202) and the collection frame (207).

5. A device for treating the surface of a block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the two support frames (101) near the transport frame (102) has a triangular cross section. A sprocket (104) is fixed to one end of each of the several rollers (103) that pass through the support frame (101). A chain (105) is engaged on the outer side of each of the several sprockets (104). The several transport frames (102) are located on top of the several rollers (103). A third motor for driving the rollers (103) to rotate is fixed to the side of each of the two support frames (101) away from the transport frame (102).

6. A block brick surfacing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Each of the two fixed frames (201) is rotatably connected to a first lead screw (203). The two first lead screws (203) are respectively threaded to the front and rear sides of the shielding frame (202). A fourth motor is fixedly installed at the input end of each of the two first lead screws (203).

7. A block brick surfacing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: Four said spray heads (205) are respectively fixedly connected with the top of four said sliding seats (302), and four said spray heads (205) are respectively located above four said grinding wheels (303).

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