Surface treatment sand blasting device for screw production

By introducing an adjustment unit into the sandblasting device for screw production, and utilizing belt drive and spring reset mechanism, the problem of difficult screw removal was solved, achieving efficient sandblasting and simplified removal.

CN224129491UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17NINGBO QUNLI FASTENER MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO QUNLI FASTENER MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-03-27
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sandblasting equipment used in screw production is not convenient for removing the sandblasted screws from the working chamber, resulting in poor performance and failing to meet current needs.

Method used

An adjustment unit consisting of a cylinder, pulleys, motor, moving rod, limit plate, and movable column was designed. Through belt drive and spring reset mechanism, the rotation of the working chamber and the unloading of screws are realized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient sandblasting of screws, simplifies the process of removing screws from the work chamber, reduces manual labor intensity, and improves the performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screw production, and discloses a screw production surface treatment sand blasting device which is characterized in that an adjusting unit consists of a cylinder, a first belt pulley, a belt, a motor, a second belt pulley, a movable rod, a spring, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a limiting column, a movable column, a mounting plate, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a fixed rod and a linkage rod; the cylinder is rotationally installed in the machine box, the first belt wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the cylinder, and the belt is connected to the surface of the first belt wheel in a sleeving mode. According to the surface treatment sand blasting device for screw production, by moving a movable rod, a limiting column can be separated from a limiting groove, the movable rod is loosened after a movable column is moved by a certain distance, under the action of a spring, the limiting column can enter the limiting groove again, the movable column can be fixed, a threaded rod can be rotated, a threaded sleeve drives a linkage rod to move, and through cooperation with a fixed rod, surface treatment is achieved. And the working bin can be rotated, the screws in the working bin can be poured out, and the use effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of screw manufacturing technology, specifically to a sandblasting device for surface treatment in screw manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] Surface treatment is a crucial step in screw production. Sandblasting, a commonly used surface treatment method, can effectively remove impurities and oxides from the screw surface, increase surface roughness, and improve the adhesion of subsequent coatings.

[0003] Utility model patent application number 202022701439.0 discloses a sandblasting device for surface treatment in screw production, including a chassis, a working chamber, a sandblasting head, and a blower. A waste sand hopper is connected to the bottom of the chassis, and four support legs are connected to the bottom of the chassis. The waste sand hopper is located inside the four support legs. A blower base is connected to one side of the support legs on the front side of the chassis, and a blower is connected to the top of the blower base. The blower is connected to a sand discharge pipe. One end of the sand discharge pipe is connected to the waste sand hopper, and the other end of the sand discharge pipe is connected to a collection box located below the waste sand hopper.

[0004] The sandblasting device for surface treatment in screw production can sandblast a large number of screws at once. It can automatically sandblast the screws, reducing the intensity of manual labor. However, there are still areas for improvement. For example, it is not convenient to remove the sandblasted screws from the working chamber, resulting in poor performance and failing to meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sandblasting device for surface treatment in screw production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sandblasting device for surface treatment in screw production, comprising a housing, a sandblasting assembly, an adjustment unit, and a working chamber, wherein the sandblasting assembly is disposed inside the housing, the adjustment unit is disposed inside the housing, and the working chamber is disposed on the side of the adjustment unit.

[0007] The adjustment unit consists of a cylinder, a first pulley, a belt, a motor, a second pulley, a moving rod, a spring, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a limiting post, a movable post, a mounting plate, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a fixed rod, and a linkage rod. The cylinder is rotatably mounted inside the housing. The first pulley is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cylinder, and the belt is sleeved on the surface of the first pulley. The motor is fixedly mounted inside the housing, and the second pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor. The moving rod is slidably mounted inside the cylinder, and the spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod. The limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the moving rod, and the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod. The limiting post is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate. The movable post is slidably mounted inside the cylinder, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable post. The threaded rod is rotatably mounted inside the mounting plate, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod. The fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate, and the linkage rod is hinged to the side of the threaded sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the first pulley, belt, and second pulley are connected in a transmission manner. The motor serves as a power source, and the torque generated during its operation can be transmitted through the tight meshing and friction between the second pulley and the belt, thereby driving the first pulley to rotate synchronously. The first pulley is coaxially connected to the cylinder, so that the cylinder can be driven to rotate stably and continuously around its axis.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring abuts against the cylinder, and the other end of the spring abuts against the limiting plate, and the spring is provided for resetting the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the movable column is integrally formed with protrusions, and the inside of the cylinder is provided with a sliding groove that matches the movable column, which allows the movable column to slide inside the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the movable column has a limiting groove inside that matches the limiting column, and the limiting column can fix the movable column at different positions.

[0012] Preferably, the working chamber, the fixed rod, and the linkage rod are hinged, which allows the working chamber to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting plate has a movable groove inside that matches the threaded sleeve, which allows the threaded sleeve to move inside the mounting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the surface treatment sandblasting device for screw production can move the moving rod to make the limiting post disengage from the limiting groove. After moving the movable post a certain distance, the moving rod is released, and under the action of the spring, the limiting post can re-enter the limiting groove to fix the movable post. Rotating the threaded rod causes the threaded sleeve to drive the linkage rod to move. With the cooperation of the fixing rod, the working chamber can be rotated, and the screws in the working chamber can be emptied out. The device has good performance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder, the first pulley, and the belt structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the moving rod, spring, and limiting plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve, fixing rod, and linkage rod of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Sandblasting assembly; 3. Adjustment unit; 301. Cylinder; 302. First pulley; 303. Belt; 304. Motor; 305. Second pulley; 306. Moving rod; 307. Spring; 308. Limiting plate; 309. Connecting plate; 310. Limiting post; 311. Moving post; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Threaded rod; 314. Threaded sleeve; 315. Fixed rod; 316. Linkage rod; 4. Working chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sandblasting device for surface treatment of screw production, including a housing 1, a sandblasting component 2, an adjustment unit 3, and a working chamber 4. The sandblasting component 2 is disposed inside the housing 1, the adjustment unit 3 is disposed inside the housing 1, and the working chamber 4 is disposed on the side of the adjustment unit 3.

[0023] The adjusting unit 3 consists of a cylinder 301, a first pulley 302, a belt 303, a motor 304, a second pulley 305, a moving rod 306, a spring 307, a limiting plate 308, a connecting plate 309, a limiting post 310, a movable post 311, a mounting plate 312, a threaded rod 313, a threaded sleeve 314, a fixing rod 315, and a linkage rod 316. The cylinder 301 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1. The first pulley 302 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cylinder 301, and the belt 303 is sleeved on the surface of the first pulley 302. The motor 304 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 1, and the second pulley 305 is fixedly mounted on the motor 301. On the output shaft of 04, the first pulley 302, belt 303, and second pulley 305 are connected for transmission. The motor 304 serves as the power source, and the torque generated during its operation is transmitted through the tight meshing and friction between the second pulley 305 and belt 303, thereby driving the first pulley 302 to rotate synchronously. The first pulley 302 is coaxially connected to the cylinder 301, thus enabling the cylinder 301 to rotate stably and continuously around its axis. The moving rod 306 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 301, and the spring 307 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 306. The limiting plate 308 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving rod 306. One end of spring 307 abuts against cylinder 301, and the other end of spring 307 abuts against limiting plate 308. Spring 307 is provided to reset limiting plate 308. Connecting plate 309 is fixedly installed on the surface of moving rod 306. Limiting post 310 is fixedly installed on the side of connecting plate 309. Movable post 311 is slidably installed inside cylinder 301. The surface of movable post 311 has an integrally formed protrusion. The inside of cylinder 301 has a sliding groove that matches movable post 311. This setting allows movable post 311 to slide inside cylinder 301. The inside of movable post 311 has a limiting groove that matches limiting post 310. Position column 310 can fix movable column 311 at different positions. Mounting plate 312 is fixedly installed on the side of movable column 311. Threaded rod 313 is rotatably installed inside mounting plate 312. Threaded sleeve 314 is threadedly installed on the surface of threaded rod 313. The inside of mounting plate 312 is provided with a moving groove that matches threaded sleeve 314. This setting allows threaded sleeve 314 to move inside mounting plate 312. Fixed rod 315 is fixedly installed on the side of mounting plate 312. Linkage rod 316 is hinged to the side of threaded sleeve 314. Working chamber 4 is hinged to fixed rod 315 and linkage rod 316. This setting allows working chamber 4 to rotate.

[0024] In use, the screw is placed in the working chamber 4, and the motor 304 is started. Under the action of the first pulley 302, belt 303, and second pulley 305, the cylinder 301 can be rotated, thereby driving the screw to move in the working chamber 4. With the sandblasting assembly 2, the screw can be sandblasted efficiently. The door is opened, and the moving rod 306 is moved, causing the connecting plate 309 to move the limiting post 310 and disengage it from the limiting groove. After moving the movable post 311 a certain distance, the moving rod 306 is released. Under the action of the spring 307, the limiting plate 308 can drive the moving rod 306 to reset, causing the connecting plate 309 to move the limiting post 310 and re-enter the limiting groove, thus fixing the movable post 311. The threaded rod 313 is rotated, causing the threaded sleeve 314 to drive the linkage rod 316 to move. With the help of the fixing rod 315, the working chamber 4 can be rotated, allowing the screw in the working chamber 4 to be emptied.

Claims

1. A screw production surface treatment sand blasting device, comprising a cabinet (1), a sand blasting assembly (2), an adjusting unit (3), a working bin (4), characterized in that: The sandblasting assembly (2) is located inside the chassis (1), the adjustment unit (3) is located inside the chassis (1), and the working chamber (4) is located on the side of the adjustment unit (3); The adjustment unit (3) consists of a cylinder (301), a first pulley (302), a belt (303), a motor (304), a second pulley (305), a moving rod (306), a spring (307), a limiting plate (308), a connecting plate (309), a limiting post (310), a movable post (311), a mounting plate (312), a threaded rod (313), a threaded sleeve (314), a fixing rod (315), and a linkage rod (316). The cylinder (301) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (1). The first pulley (302) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cylinder (301). The belt (303) is sleeved on the surface of the first pulley (302). The motor (304) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (1). The second pulley (305) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (304). The movable rod (306) is slidably installed inside the cylinder (301), the spring (307) is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod (306), the limiting plate (308) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable rod (306), the connecting plate (309) is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable rod (306), the limiting post (310) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (309), the movable post (311) is slidably installed inside the cylinder (301), the mounting plate (312) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable post (311), the threaded rod (313) is rotatably installed inside the mounting plate (312), the threaded sleeve (314) is threadedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod (313), the fixed rod (315) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (312), and the linkage rod (316) is hinged to the side of the threaded sleeve (314).

2. A screw production surface treatment sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (302), belt (303), and second pulley (305) are connected in a transmission manner.

3. A screw production surface treatment sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (307) abuts against the cylinder (301), and the other end of the spring (307) abuts against the limiting plate (308).

4. A screw production surface treatment sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the movable column (311) is integrally formed with protrusions, and the inside of the cylinder (301) is provided with a groove that matches the movable column (311).

5. A screw production surface treatment sand blasting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The movable column (311) has a limiting groove inside that matches the limiting column (310).

6. A screw production surface treatment sandblasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working chamber (4), the fixed rod (315), and the linkage rod (316) are hinged together.

7. A screw production surface treatment sand blasting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting plate (312) has a movable groove inside that matches the threaded sleeve (314).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Surface treatment sand blasting device for screw production

    CN213889615U