Water system landscape ecological bank protection structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of river channel revetment, and discloses a water system landscape ecological revetment structure which comprises a blocking pile used for protecting a revetment, the blocking pile is made of a concrete material, and a hollow groove is formed in the upper surface of the blocking pile; a first inclined face is arranged on the edge, intersecting with one adjacent side wall, of the bottom face of the blocking pile, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow groove, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the hollow groove in a penetrating mode, and the through hole is located in the partition plate. The method has the effect of improving the protection performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riverbank protection technology, and in particular to a water system landscape ecological bank protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection refers to the organic integration of slope protection structures with the main body of riverbank dams to achieve a better "ecological bank protection" function. It can fully ensure the stability of the bank and the water exchange between the soil base and the river, and enhance the river's regulation and flood control capacity. At the same time, while reducing slope erosion, the gravel and planting soil provide a better growth environment for slope protection plants, achieving the dual effects of slope protection and greening. It can prevent soil erosion of the dam while improving its aesthetic appeal.

[0003] Ecological slope protection includes slope protection and retaining walls. When constructing ecological slope protection, the retaining walls are constructed by driving multiple wooden piles into the water to block the river. In this process, the wooden piles are prone to damage after long-term use, and the wooden retaining piles are also prone to rotting after long-term use, resulting in poor protective function during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a water system landscape ecological bank protection structure.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a water system landscape ecological bank protection structure, including a blocking pile for protecting the bank protection, the blocking pile being a concrete blocking pile, the upper surface of the blocking pile having a hollow groove, the bottom surface of the blocking pile having a first inclined surface on the edge where it intersects with one of the adjacent side walls, a partition plate being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow groove, and a through hole being opened through the inner wall of the hollow groove, the through hole being located above the partition plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to protect the riverbank, they need to drive concrete retaining piles into the bank to block the river water. During this process, the concrete material reduces the probability of damage to the retaining piles, thus improving the protective effect. Furthermore, the hollow retaining piles reduce their weight and cost, and plants can be grown inside the hollow trenches, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the through hole, and a sliding plate is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. A connecting groove is provided on the inner top wall of the through hole, and a driving groove is provided on the inner top wall of the connecting groove. A driving component is slidably disposed in the driving groove, and a fixing rope is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the driving component. The other end of the fixing rope passes through the connecting groove and is fixed to the sliding plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainfall occurs, rainwater falls onto the partitions above the hollow trough, irrigating the plants inside. During this process, excessive rainwater drains through the through-holes, reducing the probability of rainwater overflowing from the hollow trough. When the river water level is too high, workers need to slide the drive mechanism upwards, causing the fixing rope to move upwards under the action of the drive mechanism. This causes the slide plate to slide upwards under the action of the fixing rope, blocking the through-holes and reducing the probability of river water flowing into the hollow trough through the through-holes.

[0009] Furthermore, a negative pressure chamber is formed on the inner top wall of the drive groove, and a first air outlet is formed through the inner wall of the negative pressure chamber. A second air outlet is formed on the side wall of the blocking pile. The first air outlet is located above the through hole, and the second air outlet is located below the through hole. The first air outlet and the second air outlet are interconnected through a connecting hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a self-regulating membrane is installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber, and the lower end of the self-regulating membrane is fixed to the driving component.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the river water level does not exceed the second air outlet, the negative pressure in the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the connecting hole, and the negative pressure chamber is balanced. When the river water level exceeds the second air outlet, the second air outlet is blocked, and air cannot enter through it. At this time, air is drawn in from the first air outlet, which reduces the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber, causing the self-regulating diaphragm used for sealing to tilt upwards, thereby driving the drive component to move upwards, thus reducing the difficulty for workers to slide the drive component.

[0012] Furthermore, two symmetrical connecting plates are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber. The connecting plates are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber by screws. The connecting plates are made of metal. The self-regulating membrane is fixed to the connecting plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate made of metal reduces the difficulty for workers to fix the self-regulating membrane in the negative pressure chamber, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work.

[0014] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first air outlet.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen reduces the difficulty for impurities to enter the negative pressure chamber, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] Furthermore, the self-regulating membrane is a self-regulating membrane made of nitrile rubber.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the self-regulating membrane made of nitrile rubber improves the sealing performance, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0018] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this application, when workers need to protect the riverbank, they need to drive concrete retaining piles into the bank to block the river water. During this process, the concrete material reduces the probability of damage to the retaining piles, thus improving the protective effect. Furthermore, the hollow retaining piles reduce the weight and cost, and plants can be grown inside the hollow grooves, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0020] 2. In this application, when it rains, rainwater falls onto the partition above the hollow trough, irrigating the plants inside. During this process, if there is excessive rainwater, it drains through the through-hole, thus reducing the probability of rainwater overflowing from the hollow trough. When the water level in the river is too high, the worker needs to slide the drive component upwards, causing the fixing rope to move upwards under the action of the drive component. This causes the slide plate to slide upwards under the action of the fixing rope, thus blocking the through-hole and reducing the probability of river water flowing into the hollow trough through the through-hole due to excessive water level.

[0021] 3. In this application, when the river water level does not exceed the second air outlet, the negative pressure in the first air outlet, the second air outlet, the connecting hole, and the negative pressure chamber is balanced. When the river water level exceeds the second air outlet, the second air outlet is blocked, and air cannot enter through it. At this time, air is drawn in from the first air outlet, which reduces the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber, causing the self-regulating diaphragm used for sealing to tilt upwards, thereby driving the drive component to move upwards, thus reducing the difficulty for the operator to slide the drive component. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the skateboard in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the blocking pile in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Barrier post; 11. Hollow groove; 12. First inclined surface; 13. Partition plate; 14. Through hole; 2. Slide groove; 21. Slide plate; 22. Connecting groove; 23. Drive groove; 24. Drive component; 25. Fixing rope; 3. Negative pressure chamber; 31. First air outlet; 32. Second air outlet; 33. Connecting hole; 4. Self-regulating membrane; 5. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown in the illustration, this application discloses a water system landscape ecological revetment structure, including a blocking pile 1, a partition 13, a sliding plate 21, a driving component 24, and a fixing rope 25. The blocking pile 1 is used to protect the revetment. The blocking pile 1 is made of concrete. A hollow groove 11 is formed on the upper surface of the blocking pile 1, and a first inclined surface 12 is formed on the edge where the bottom surface of the blocking pile 1 intersects with one of the adjacent side walls. The partition 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow groove 11. A through hole 14 is formed through the inner wall of the hollow groove 11, and the through hole 14 is located above the partition 13.

[0029] When workers need to protect the riverbank, they drive concrete retaining piles 1 into the bank to block the river water. During this process, the concrete material reduces the probability of damage to the retaining piles 1, thus improving the protective effect. Furthermore, the hollow design of the retaining piles 1 reduces their weight and cost, and plants can be grown inside the hollow grooves 11, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0030] A groove 2 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the through hole 14, a connecting groove 22 is formed on the inner top wall of the through hole 14, and a driving groove 23 is formed on the inner top wall of the connecting groove 22. The slide plate 21 has a circular plate structure and is slidably disposed in the groove 2. The driving component 24 is slidably disposed in the driving groove 23. One end of the fixing rope 25 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the driving component 24, and the other end of the fixing rope 25 passes through the connecting groove 22 and is fixed to the slide plate 21.

[0031] When it rains, rainwater falls onto the partition 13 inside the hollow trough 11, irrigating the plants within. During this process, if there is excessive rainwater, it drains through the through-hole 14, reducing the probability of water overflowing from the hollow trough 11. When the river water level is too high, workers need to slide the drive component 24 upwards, causing the fixing rope 25 to move upwards under the action of the drive component 24. This causes the slide plate 21 to slide upwards under the action of the fixing rope 25, blocking the through-hole 14 and reducing the probability of excessively high river water flowing into the hollow trough 11 through the through-hole 14.

[0032] A negative pressure chamber 3 is provided on the inner top wall of the drive groove 23. A first air outlet 31 is provided through the inner wall of the negative pressure chamber 3. A second air outlet 32 ​​is provided on the side wall of the blocking pile 1. The first air outlet 31 is located above the through hole 14, and the second air outlet 32 ​​is located below the through hole 14. The first air outlet 31 and the second air outlet 32 ​​are connected to each other through the connecting hole 33.

[0033] The self-regulating membrane 4 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber 3, and the lower end of the self-regulating membrane 4 is fixed to the driving component 24.

[0034] When the river water level does not exceed the second air outlet 32, the negative pressure in the first air outlet 31, the second air outlet 32, the connecting hole 33, and the negative pressure chamber 3 is balanced. When the river water level exceeds the second air outlet 32, the second air outlet 32 ​​is blocked, and air cannot enter through it. At this time, air is drawn in from the first air outlet 31, which reduces the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 3, causing the self-regulating membrane 4 used for sealing to tilt upwards, thereby driving the drive component 24 to move upwards, thus reducing the difficulty for the operator to slide the drive component 24.

[0035] To reduce the difficulty of the work for the staff, two symmetrical connecting plates 5 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber 3. The connecting plates 5 are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber 3 with screws. The connecting plates 5 are made of metal, and the self-regulating membrane 4 is fixed to the connecting plates 5. The metal connecting plates 5 reduce the difficulty for the staff to fix the self-regulating membrane 4 in the negative pressure chamber 3, thereby reducing the difficulty of the work for the staff.

[0036] To improve the practicality of the device, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first air outlet 31. The filter screen reduces the difficulty for impurities to enter the negative pressure chamber 3, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] To improve the practicality of the device, the self-regulating membrane 4 is made of nitrile rubber. The nitrile rubber material improves the sealing performance, thereby enhancing the device's usability.

[0038] The working principle of the water system landscape ecological revetment structure in this embodiment is as follows: When workers need to protect the revetment, they need to drive concrete blocking piles 1 into the bank, thereby blocking the river water. In this process, the concrete blocking piles 1 reduce the probability of damage, thus improving the protective effect. In addition, the hollow blocking piles 1 reduce the weight and cost of the blocking piles 1, and plants can be planted in the hollow grooves 11, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A watercourse landscape ecological revetment structure comprising barrier piles (1) for protecting the revetment, characterized in that: The blocking pile (1) is a concrete blocking pile (1). A hollow groove (11) is provided on the upper surface of the blocking pile (1). A first inclined surface (12) is provided on the edge where the bottom surface of the blocking pile (1) intersects with one of the adjacent side walls. A partition plate (13) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the hollow groove (11). A through hole (14) is provided through the inner wall of the hollow groove (11). The through hole (14) is located above the partition plate (13).

2. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (2) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the through hole (14), and a sliding plate (21) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (2). A connecting groove (22) is provided on the inner top wall of the through hole (14), and a driving groove (23) is provided on the inner top wall of the connecting groove (22). A driving component (24) is slidably disposed in the driving groove (23), and a fixing rope (25) is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the driving component (24). The other end of the fixing rope (25) passes through the connecting groove (22) and is fixed to the sliding plate (21).

3. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A negative pressure chamber (3) is provided on the inner top wall of the drive groove (23). A first air outlet (31) is provided through the inner wall of the negative pressure chamber (3). A second air outlet (32) is provided on the side wall of the blocking pile (1). The first air outlet (31) is located above the through hole (14), and the second air outlet (32) is located below the through hole (14). The first air outlet (31) and the second air outlet (32) are connected to each other through a connecting hole (33).

4. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A self-regulating membrane (4) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber (3), and the lower end of the self-regulating membrane (4) is fixed to the driving component (24).

5. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrical connecting plates (5) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber (3). The connecting plates (5) are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the negative pressure chamber (3) by screws. The connecting plates (5) are made of metal. The self-regulating membrane (4) is fixed to the connecting plates (5).

6. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first air outlet (31).

7. The water landscape ecological revetment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The self-regulating membrane (4) is a self-regulating membrane (4) made of nitrile rubber.

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