Slope protection for water conservancy construction

Abstract

The slope protection for water conservancy construction comprises slope protection bricks, the multiple slope protection bricks are distributed on the surface of a slope body in a rectangular array mode and spliced together, each slope protection brick is of a square frame structure, an upper lap joint block and a lower lap joint block are arranged on each side of the outer side of a peripheral frame of each slope protection brick, the upper lap joint blocks are located on the upper sides of the lower lap joint blocks, and the lower lap joint blocks are located on the lower sides of the lower lap joint blocks. The upper lap joint blocks and the lower lap joint blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the peripheral frames of the slope protection bricks in a staggered mode, and the upper lap joint block of one slope protection brick and the lower lap joint block of the other slope protection brick are connected together in a lap joint mode on the opposite sides of every two adjacent slope protection bricks. The slope protection brick has the advantages that constraint is formed between each side of the peripheral frame of the slope protection brick and the adjacent slope protection brick, the installation stability of the slope protection brick on a slope body is effectively improved, and the slope protection brick is prevented from shifting in the using process, such as upwarping or separating from a normal installation position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection technology, and in particular relates to a slope protection method for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects are mostly constructed in rivers, lakes, coastal areas, and other water bodies. Construction requires diversion based on natural water flow conditions and project requirements. During construction, slopes along river channels need reinforcement and protection to prevent landslides. Currently, perforated slope protection bricks are commonly used for slope protection. These bricks reinforce the slope and allow for planting vegetation in the perforated areas, further enhancing soil stability. However, even simply laid slope protection bricks can shift over long-term use. On-site, one-piece cast-in-place slope protection is inconvenient for transportation and construction, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and proposes a slope protection method for water conservancy construction.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A slope protection method for water conservancy construction includes slope protection bricks. Multiple slope protection bricks are arranged in a rectangular array on the slope surface and spliced ​​together. The slope protection bricks have a square frame structure. On each side of the outer edge of the slope protection bricks, there is an upper overlapping block and a lower overlapping block. The upper overlapping block is located above the lower overlapping block, and the upper overlapping block and the lower overlapping block are staggered on the outer edge of the slope protection bricks. On the opposite side of two adjacent slope protection bricks, the upper overlapping block of one slope protection brick and the lower overlapping block of the other slope protection brick overlap together.

[0006] Furthermore, the lower surface of the upper overlapping block is flush with the upper surface of the lower overlapping block.

[0007] Furthermore, at the center of each of the four slope protection bricks spliced ​​together, four upper overlapping blocks form a through hole. A positioning pin is provided in the through hole and inserted into the slope body. The end cap of the positioning pin is pressed against the upper side of the corresponding four upper overlapping blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove is provided at one end of the lower overlapping block away from the same side on each upper overlapping block, and the groove is set on the upper side of the upper overlapping block. The end cap of the positioning pin has a cross-shaped structure and is fitted into the four corresponding grooves around the through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple reinforcing ribs are set inside the frame of each slope protection brick.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0011] The slope protection for water conservancy construction described in this utility model features staggered upper and lower overlapping blocks around the perimeter of the slope protection bricks. On each side, one upper and one lower overlapping block are provided. When two adjacent slope protection bricks are joined, on opposite sides, the upper overlapping block of one brick overlaps the lower overlapping block of the other, while the lower overlapping block overlaps the upper overlapping block of the other. This array arrangement of the slope protection bricks ensures that each side of the perimeter of the bricks is constrained by the adjacent bricks, effectively improving the installation stability of the bricks on the slope and preventing displacement during use, such as tilting or detachment from the normal installation position. Furthermore, this slope protection arrangement facilitates the movement and construction of the slope protection bricks. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection structure for water conservancy construction described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slope protection brick structure described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the through hole described in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0017] 1. Slope protection bricks; 11. Upper overlapping block; 12. Lower overlapping block; 13. Groove; 14. Reinforcing rib; 2. Positioning pin; 21. End cap; 3. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] As shown in the figure, a slope protection method for water conservancy construction includes slope protection bricks 1. Multiple slope protection bricks 1 are distributed in a rectangular array on the slope surface and spliced ​​together. The slope protection bricks 1 have a square frame structure. On each side of the outer edge of the slope protection brick 1, there is an upper overlapping block 11 and a lower overlapping block 12. The upper overlapping block 11 is located above the lower overlapping block 12, and the upper overlapping block 11 and the lower overlapping block 12 are staggered on the outer edge of the slope protection brick 1. On the opposite side of two adjacent slope protection bricks 1, the upper overlapping block 11 of one slope protection brick 1 and the lower overlapping block 12 of the other slope protection brick 1 are joined together. In this embodiment, upper overlapping blocks 11 and lower overlapping blocks 12 are staggered around the slope protection brick 1, and one upper overlapping block 11 and one lower overlapping block 12 are provided on the same side. When two adjacent slope protection bricks 1 are spliced, on the opposite side of the two slope protection bricks 1, the upper overlapping block 11 of one slope protection brick 1 overlaps on the lower overlapping block 12 of the other slope protection brick 1. At the same time, the lower overlapping block 12 of the slope protection brick 1 overlaps with the upper overlapping block 11 of the other slope protection brick 1. By arranging the slope protection bricks 1 in this array, each side of the perimeter of the slope protection brick 1 forms a constraint with the adjacent slope protection brick 1, which effectively improves the installation stability of the slope protection brick 1 on the slope and prevents the slope protection brick 1 from shifting during use, such as tilting or falling out of the normal installation position.

[0023] The lower surface of the upper overlapping block 11 is flush with the upper surface of the lower overlapping block 12.

[0024] At the center of each of the four slope protection bricks 1 joined together, four upper overlapping blocks 11 form a through hole 3. A positioning pin 2 is provided in the through hole 3 and inserted into the slope body. The end cap 21 of the positioning pin 2 is pressed against the upper side of the corresponding four upper overlapping blocks 11. In this embodiment, the positioning pin 2 further enhances the splicing stability between the slope protection bricks 1.

[0025] A groove 13 is provided at one end of the lower overlapping block 12 away from the same side on each upper overlapping block 11, and the groove 13 is set on the upper side of the upper overlapping block 11. The end cap 21 of the positioning pin 2 has a cross-shaped structure and is fitted into the four corresponding grooves 13 around the through hole 3.

[0026] Multiple reinforcing ribs 14 are provided within the frame of each slope protection brick 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the upper overlapping block 11, the lower overlapping block 12, and the slope protection brick 1 are integrally formed structures.

[0028] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0029] When laying the slope protection bricks 1, on the opposite side of two slope protection bricks 1, the upper overlapping block 11 of one slope protection brick 1 overlaps the lower overlapping block 12 of the other slope protection brick 1. At the same time, the lower overlapping block 12 of the slope protection brick 1 overlaps with the upper overlapping block 11 of the other slope protection brick 1. The slope protection bricks 1 are arranged in this array and laid on the slope in sequence. Then, a positioning pin 2 is inserted into each through hole 3, so that the bottom of the positioning pin 2 is inserted into the slope body and the end cap 21 is locked in the four grooves 13 that are surrounded together for limiting. Finally, soil is filled into the frame of the slope protection bricks 1, and green plants can be planted later.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection method for hydraulic construction, comprising slope protection bricks, wherein multiple slope protection bricks are arranged in a rectangular array on the slope surface and spliced ​​together, characterized in that: The slope protection bricks have a square frame structure. On each side of the outer edge of the slope protection bricks, there is an upper overlapping block and a lower overlapping block. The upper overlapping block is located above the lower overlapping block, and the upper and lower overlapping blocks are staggered on the outer edge of the slope protection bricks. On the opposite side of two adjacent slope protection bricks, the upper overlapping block of one slope protection brick and the lower overlapping block of the other slope protection brick overlap together.

2. The slope protection for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper overlapping block is flush with the upper surface of the lower overlapping block.

3. The slope protection for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the center of each of the four slope protection bricks spliced ​​together, there are four upper overlapping blocks forming a through hole. A positioning pin is installed in the through hole and inserted into the slope body. The end cap of the positioning pin is pressed against the upper side of the corresponding four upper overlapping blocks.

4. The slope protection for hydraulic construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each upper overlapping block has a groove at one end of the lower overlapping block away from the same side, and the groove is set on the upper side of the upper overlapping block. The end cap of the positioning pin has a cross-shaped structure and is fitted into the four corresponding grooves around the through hole.

5. The slope protection for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each retaining brick has multiple reinforcing ribs inside its square frame.

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