Anti-seismic hollow brick

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hollow bricks, in particular to an anti-seismic hollow brick which comprises a protection plate, a fixing assembly and a hollow brick body are arranged at the bottom of the protection plate, and the hollow brick body is located on the side face of the fixing assembly. The hollow brick is comprehensively protected, the protection plate is installed on the outer side of the hollow brick, external impact and abrasion are effectively resisted, and the abrasion resistance and the corrosion resistance of the hollow brick are improved. The damping plate is embedded into the hollow brick and connected with the protection plate, when the hollow brick is impacted, the damping plate can absorb and disperse impact energy, and the hollow brick is prevented from being broken due to excessive deformation, so that the anti-seismic performance of the hollow brick is improved, the bearing capacity is enhanced, and the hollow brick is more stable and reliable; when the hollow brick is impacted, the whole structure of the hollow brick can be effectively kept stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hollow brick technology, specifically to a seismic-resistant hollow brick. Background Technology

[0002] Earthquake-resistant hollow bricks are a type of building material with high seismic performance. The internal structure of earthquake-resistant hollow bricks is specially designed, usually containing a series of holes or reinforcing ribs. These designs can improve the stability and compressive strength of the bricks while reducing their weight. The use of this type of brick can improve the overall seismic performance of buildings.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as CN206873747U, describe a type of earthquake-resistant hollow brick. This type of brick has an earthquake-resistant mesh inside its body. The mesh extends horizontally through the interior of the hollow brick and through its holes. The mesh is formed by horizontal and vertical reinforcing ribs connected and bound together with steel wire. This design enhances the earthquake resistance of the hollow brick and facilitates its widespread use.

[0004] However, this device still has some shortcomings in its use:

[0005] 1. The protective performance of this type of hollow brick is poor. Once subjected to impact, the load-bearing capacity of the seismic mesh is insufficient, and it is prone to breakage due to excessive deformation, which reduces its seismic resistance. In addition, the external structure of this hollow brick lacks adequate protection.

[0006] 2. This type of hollow brick does not perform well in terms of wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Affected by environmental factors such as weathering, rain, acid and alkali erosion, the surface material of the hollow brick will gradually wear and corrode. This wear and corrosion will weaken its structural strength and thus reduce its seismic resistance. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seismic-resistant hollow brick to address the shortcomings of the aforementioned hollow bricks in the background art. These hollow bricks have poor protective performance; once impacted, their load-bearing capacity is insufficient, and they are prone to breakage due to excessive deformation, thus reducing their seismic resistance. Furthermore, the external structure of these hollow bricks lacks adequate protection, resulting in poor wear resistance and corrosion resistance. Environmental factors such as weathering, rain, and acid / alkali corrosion cause the surface material of the hollow bricks to gradually wear and corrode, weakening their structural strength and consequently reducing their seismic resistance.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] An earthquake-resistant hollow brick includes a protective plate, wherein a fixing component and a hollow brick body are respectively provided at the bottom of the protective plate, and the hollow brick body is located on the side of the fixing component;

[0010] The fixing assembly includes a shock-absorbing plate at the bottom of the protective plate, which abuts against the protective plate. A positioning connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing plate and is located at the end of the protective plate. A protective sleeve is provided on the top of the positioning connecting plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective sleeve. The connecting rod passes through the positioning connecting plate and extends to the bottom of the positioning connecting plate. A fixing groove is provided on the top of the protective plate, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The connecting plate extends into the fixing groove and engages with the fixing groove. A hollow brick is provided at the bottom of the protective plate and is located on the side of the shock-absorbing plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hollow brick body includes a friction-resistant layer, an armor layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction-resistant layer, a partition layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the armor layer, a fireproof layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition layer, a strong layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the fireproof layer, a corrosion-resistant layer of the strong layer, and a waterproof layer fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant layer.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing bolt is provided on the top of the protective plate, the fixing bolt penetrates the protective plate and extends into the hollow brick body, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the protective plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the shock-absorbing plate is provided with a mounting hole, and a fixing component is provided in the mounting hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, four fixing bolts are provided, and the four fixing bolts are of the same size.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shock-absorbing plate is located at the end of the hollow brick body, and the material of the shock-absorbing plate is stainless steel.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the fireproof layer is made of flame-retardant fiber, and the corrosion-resistant layer is made of glass fiber.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the partition layer is made of asphalt, and the armor layer is made of synthetic fiber.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the hollow brick is comprehensively protected by the coordinated use of a protective plate, a shock-absorbing plate, a positioning connecting plate, a connecting rod, and a connecting plate. The protective plate is installed on the outside of the hollow brick, effectively resisting external impacts and wear, and improving the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the hollow brick. The shock-absorbing plate is embedded inside the hollow brick and connected to the protective plate. When the hollow brick is impacted, the shock-absorbing plate can absorb and disperse the impact energy, preventing the hollow brick from breaking due to excessive deformation, thereby improving its seismic performance, enhancing its load-bearing capacity, making it more stable and reliable, and effectively maintaining the overall structural stability of the hollow brick when subjected to impact.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, the comprehensive performance of hollow bricks is further enhanced by the combined use of a friction-resistant layer, an armor layer, a partition layer, a fireproof layer, a corrosion-resistant layer, and a waterproof layer. The friction-resistant layer, located on the outer surface of the hollow brick, is made of highly wear-resistant material, significantly improving its wear resistance and extending its service life. The armor layer acts like a sturdy suit of armor, enhancing its impact resistance and effectively preventing penetration by external objects. The partition layer, located inside the hollow brick, provides excellent heat and sound insulation, making the hollow bricks more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly in application. The fireproof layer, made of high-temperature resistant material, maintains structural stability in high-temperature environments, effectively preventing the spread of fire and improving the fire safety level of buildings. The corrosion-resistant and waterproof layers respectively enhance the hollow bricks' resistance to chemical corrosion and moisture erosion, broadening their application scenarios and enabling them to maintain stable performance in harsher environments. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the protective plate of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow brick structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Protective plate; 2. Fixing component; 201. Shock-absorbing plate; 202. Positioning connecting plate; 203. Protective sleeve; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Fixing groove; 3. Hollow brick body; 301. Friction-resistant layer; 302. Armor layer; 303. Partition layer; 304. Fireproof layer; 305. Reinforcing layer; 306. Corrosion-resistant layer; 307. Waterproof layer; 4. Fixing bolts. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A seismic-resistant hollow brick includes a protective plate 1. A fixing component 2 and a hollow brick body 3 are respectively disposed at the bottom of the protective plate 1. The hollow brick body 3 is located on the side of the fixing component 2. The fixing component 2 includes a shock-absorbing plate 201 at the bottom of the protective plate 1, which abuts against the protective plate 1. A positioning connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing plate 201, located at the end of the protective plate 1. A protective sleeve 203 is disposed on the top of the positioning connecting plate 202, and a protective sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective sleeve 203. A connecting rod 204 is connected, which passes through the positioning connecting plate 202 and extends to the bottom of the positioning connecting plate 202. A fixing groove 206 is provided on the top of the protective plate 1. A connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 204. The connecting plate 205 extends into the fixing groove 206 and is engaged with the fixing groove 206. A hollow brick 3 is provided at the bottom of the protective plate 1. The hollow brick 3 is located on the side of the shock-absorbing plate 201. The shock-absorbing plate 201 is located at the end of the hollow brick 3. The shock-absorbing plate 201 is made of stainless steel.

[0029] When the hollow brick 3 is impacted, the damping plate 201 can absorb and disperse the impact force, preventing the hollow brick 3 from breaking due to excessive deformation, thereby enhancing its seismic resistance and load-bearing capacity.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the hollow brick body 3 includes a friction-resistant layer 301, an armor layer 302 fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction-resistant layer 301, a partition layer 303 fixedly connected to the bottom of the armor layer 302, a fireproof layer 304 fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition layer 303, a strong layer 305 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fireproof layer 304, a corrosion-resistant layer 306 of the strong layer 305, and a waterproof layer 307 fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant layer 306. A fixing bolt 4 is provided on the top of the protective plate 1, the fixing bolt 4 penetrates the protective plate 1 and extends into the hollow brick body 3, and the fixing bolt 4 is threadedly connected to the protective plate 1. An installation hole is opened on the top of the shock-absorbing plate 201, and a fastener 5 is provided in the installation hole. Four fixing bolts 4 are provided, and the four fixing bolts 4 are the same size. The fireproof layer 304 is made of flame-retardant fiber, the corrosion-resistant layer 306 is made of glass fiber, the partition layer 303 is made of asphalt, and the armor layer 302 is made of synthetic fiber.

[0031] Among them, the armor layer 302 is like putting a sturdy armor on the hollow brick, which not only enhances its impact resistance, but also effectively prevents external objects from penetrating. The partition layer 303 is located inside the hollow brick and plays a good role in heat insulation and sound insulation, making the hollow brick more energy-saving and environmentally friendly in application.

[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the earthquake-resistant hollow brick designed in this scheme is in operation, first check whether the device is working properly. The protective plate 1 is set on the outside of the hollow brick, which effectively resists external impact and wear, and improves the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the hollow brick body 3. The shock-absorbing plate 201 is installed inside the hollow brick body 3 and connected to the protective plate 1. When the hollow brick body 3 is impacted, the shock-absorbing plate 201 can absorb and disperse the impact force, preventing the hollow brick body 3 from breaking due to excessive deformation, thereby enhancing its seismic resistance, increasing its load-bearing capacity, and making it more stable and reliable. It can effectively maintain the overall structural integrity of the hollow brick body 3 when impacted. The friction-resistant layer 301 is installed on the outer surface of the hollow brick and is made of highly wear-resistant material, which greatly improves the wear resistance of the hollow brick and extends its service life. The armor layer 302 is like putting a sturdy armor on the hollow brick, which not only enhances its impact resistance but also effectively prevents the penetration of external objects. The partition layer 303 is located inside the hollow brick and provides good heat insulation and sound insulation, making the hollow brick more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly in application. The fireproof layer 304 is made of high-temperature resistant material, which can maintain structural stability in high-temperature environments, effectively prevent the spread of fire, and improve the fire safety level of the building. The corrosion-resistant layer 306 and the waterproof layer 307 enhance the hollow bricks' resistance to chemical corrosion and water erosion, respectively, broadening their application scenarios and enabling them to maintain stable performance in harsher environments.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-seismic hollow brick comprising a shield plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the protective plate (1) is provided with a fixing component (2) and a hollow brick (3), and the hollow brick (3) is located on the side of the fixing component (2). The fixing component (2) includes a shock-absorbing plate (201) at the bottom of the protective plate (1), the shock-absorbing plate (201) abutting against the protective plate (1), a positioning connecting plate (202) fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing plate (201), the positioning connecting plate (202) being located at the end of the protective plate (1), a protective sleeve (203) being provided on the top of the positioning connecting plate (202), and a connecting rod (204) fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective sleeve (203). 204) Penetrates the positioning connecting plate (202) and extends to the bottom of the positioning connecting plate (202). The top of the protective plate (1) is provided with a fixing groove (206). The bottom of the connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (205). The connecting plate (205) extends into the fixing groove (206) and is engaged with the fixing groove (206). The bottom of the protective plate (1) is provided with a hollow brick (3). The hollow brick (3) is located on the side of the shock-absorbing plate (201).

2. The anti-seismic hollow brick according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hollow brick body (3) includes a friction-resistant layer (301), an armor layer (302) fixedly connected to the bottom of the friction-resistant layer (301), a partition layer (303) fixedly connected to the bottom of the armor layer (302), a fireproof layer (304) fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition layer (303), a strong layer (305) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fireproof layer (304), a corrosion-resistant layer (306) of the strong layer (305), and a waterproof layer (307) fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrosion-resistant layer (306).

3. The shock-resistant hollow brick according to claim 1, wherein The top of the protective plate (1) is provided with a fixing bolt (4), which penetrates the protective plate (1) and extends into the hollow brick body (3). The fixing bolt (4) is threadedly connected to the protective plate (1).

4. The shock-resistant hollow brick according to claim 1, wherein The top of the damping plate (201) is provided with an installation hole, and a fastener (5) is provided in the installation hole.

5. The anti-seismic hollow brick according to claim 3, wherein There are four fixing bolts (4), and the four fixing bolts (4) are the same size.

6. The shock resistant hollow brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein The damping plate (201) is located at the end of the hollow brick body (3), and the damping plate (201) is made of stainless steel.

7. The shock resistant hollow brick as claimed in claim 2, wherein The fireproof layer (304) is made of flame-retardant fiber, and the corrosion-resistant layer (306) is made of glass fiber.

8. The anti-seismic hollow brick according to claim 2, wherein The partition layer (303) is made of asphalt, and the armor layer (302) is made of synthetic fiber.

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