Wall masonry device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the field of constructional engineering, and provides a wall masonry device for constructional engineering, which comprises an extrusion component, a wall masonry component and a wall masonry component, and the extrusion component comprises a mounting seat and a wall masonry component, the two sides of the mounting seat are fixedly provided with movable grooves; the two movable blocks are movably mounted in the two movable grooves and are elastically positioned through two symmetrically arranged springs; the extrusion roller comprises a driving shaft, the two ends of the driving shaft are movably installed on the movable blocks in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of eccentric blocks are fixedly installed on the driving shaft; and the roller is movably mounted on the driving shaft through a bearing. Compared with an existing masonry device, the brick flattening device has the advantages that the brick flattening effect is better, meanwhile, the arranged moving assembly can control the overall horizontal movement of the extrusion assembly, the working range of the extrusion roller is effectively widened, and through the arranged adjusting unit, the working efficiency is improved. And the height of the mounting base is accurately adjusted, the initial pressure of the extrusion roller can be adjusted in cooperation with a spring, and the flattening effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering, and in particular relates to a wall masonry device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Wall construction refers to the process of bonding building materials such as bricks, stones, and concrete blocks together with mortar and other materials in a specific arrangement to form the wall structure of a building. Its functions include providing structural support, thermal insulation, sound insulation, and waterproofing.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN219910079U discloses a wall construction device, which includes a movable base and a wall construction compaction mechanism. Multiple brake wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable base in a matrix arrangement. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the top of the movable base, and an adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation plate. An adjusting block is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the adjusting cylinder. The adjusting block is provided with a crossbeam that can slide horizontally along the adjusting block. This device can not only adjust the compaction pressure on bricks and concrete, but also accommodate wall compaction operations of different heights, making the connection between the upper and lower layers of bricks and concrete more compact and improving the reliability of wall construction.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device compacts the bricks by using a fixedly installed compaction roller, resulting in poor compaction. When the height difference between the bricks is large, the bricks may even be squeezed and move horizontally, which will affect the normal progress of the masonry work. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model embodiment is to provide a wall masonry device for building engineering, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] This utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: a wall masonry device for building engineering, used to assist in wall masonry, includes:

[0007] The main body of the masonry device includes:

[0008] The mounting frame has multiple casters fixedly mounted on its bottom, which are used for moving the device;

[0009] The lifting unit is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket;

[0010] A pallet platform is used to hold tools or materials required for wall construction. The pallet platform is movably installed on the main body of the masonry device via a lifting unit.

[0011] The movable component is fixedly installed on the main body of the masonry device;

[0012] A pressing assembly for flattening bricks used in masonry, the pressing assembly comprising:

[0013] The mounting base is movably connected to the movable component via an adjustment unit, and movable slots are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting base.

[0014] Two movable blocks are movably installed in two movable slots. The movable blocks are elastically positioned by two springs symmetrically arranged in the movable slots. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of one of the movable blocks, and a counterweight is fixedly installed on the side of the other movable block.

[0015] Extrusion rollers, including:

[0016] A drive shaft has its two ends movably mounted on a movable block. The ends of the drive shaft are fixedly connected to the power output end of the drive motor. Multiple eccentric blocks are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft.

[0017] The roller is movably mounted on the drive shaft via bearings.

[0018] As a further aspect of this utility model: the lifting unit includes:

[0019] The lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0020] The lifting screw is vertically installed in the mounting frame. The end of the lifting screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of the lifting motor. The lifting screw is also threadedly engaged with the pallet platform.

[0021] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting unit also includes two guide rails symmetrically installed in the mounting frame. The guide rails are installed vertically, and the pallet platform slides with the guide rails through a groove.

[0022] As a further aspect of this utility model: the moving component includes:

[0023] A guide groove is fixedly installed on the pallet platform by a mounting plate, and a moving motor is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove;

[0024] A movable lead screw is movably mounted in a guide groove. The end of the movable lead screw is fixedly connected to the power output end of a movable motor. A movable cantilever is provided on the movable lead screw, and the movable cantilever is threadedly engaged with the movable lead screw.

[0025] As a further embodiment of this utility model: scrapers are symmetrically hinged on the mounting base, the scrapers are configured as "L" shaped curved plates, and an adjusting rod is movably hinged to the side of the scraper. The adjusting rod is movably mounted on the mounting base by a fixing bolt, and an adjusting groove is fixedly opened in the adjusting rod at the position corresponding to the fixing bolt.

[0026] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the adjustment unit includes an adjustment bolt, which is threadedly engaged with the movable cantilever, and a connecting seat is movably mounted on the end of the adjustment bolt, which is also fixedly connected to the mounting base.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0028] 1. The wall masonry device for building engineering provided by this utility model uses an extrusion roller to vibrate and compact the bricks after masonry. Compared with existing masonry devices, it has a better flattening effect on the bricks. At the same time, the movable component can control the overall horizontal movement of the extrusion component, which effectively improves the working range of the extrusion roller. The height of the mounting base can be precisely adjusted by the adjustable unit. The initial pressure of the extrusion roller can also be adjusted with a spring to further improve the flattening effect.

[0029] 2. The wall construction device for building engineering provided in this utility model embodiment drives the lifting screw to rotate through the set lifting motor. Based on the threaded engagement between the lifting screw and the pallet platform, the pallet platform is driven to move along the axial direction of the lifting screw, thereby realizing the lifting of tools or materials required for wall construction, making it convenient for workers to access them.

[0030] 3. The wall construction device for building engineering provided in this embodiment of the utility model can scrape off the excess mortar overflowing from the brick joints after the bricks are crushed by the extrusion roller using a scraper. Based on the "L"-shaped structure of the scraper, the scraped mortar can be prevented from adhering to the wall again. The angle of the scraper can be adjusted by the setting adjustment rod and fixing bolt to ensure that the scraper fits the wall surface and improves the scraping effect.

[0031] 4. The wall construction device for building engineering provided by this utility model can adjust the height of the mounting seat by means of an adjusting bolt and a connecting seat. At the same time, based on the connection method between the adjusting bolt and the connecting seat, the mounting seat can rotate freely, thus having a certain degree of flexibility. It can also be rotated to adapt to the direction of the scraper, further improving the scraping effect of the scraper on the overflowing mortar. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a wall masonry device for building engineering provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of a wall masonry device for building engineering provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an extrusion assembly for a wall masonry device used in building construction, provided as an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0037] In the attached diagram: 1. Main body of the masonry device; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Casters; 13. Lifting unit; 131. Lifting motor; 132. Lifting screw; 133. Guide rail; 2. Pallet platform; 21. Slide groove; 3. Moving assembly; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Guide groove; 33. Moving motor; 34. Moving screw; 35. Moving cantilever; 4. Extrusion assembly; 41. Adjustment unit; 411. Adjustment bolt; 412. Connecting seat; 42. Mounting seat; 421. Movable groove; 43. Movable block; 431. Counterweight block; 44. Spring; 45. Drive motor; 46. Extrusion roller; 461. Drive shaft; 462. Roller; 463. Eccentric block; 47. Scraper; 48. Adjusting rod; 481. Adjustment groove; 49. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0039] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0040] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a wall masonry device for building engineering, used to assist in wall masonry, comprising:

[0041] The main body of the masonry device 1 includes:

[0042] Mounting frame 11, with multiple casters 12 fixedly mounted on its bottom, the casters 12 being used for moving the device;

[0043] The lifting unit 13 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 11;

[0044] The pallet platform 2 is used to hold the tools or materials required for wall construction. The pallet platform 2 is movably installed on the main body 1 of the masonry device via the lifting unit 13.

[0045] The movable component 3 is fixedly installed on the main body 1 of the masonry device;

[0046] Extrusion assembly 4 is used to flatten the bricks being laid, and the extrusion assembly 4 includes:

[0047] The mounting base 42 is movably connected to the moving component 3 via the adjustment unit 41, and the mounting base 42 has movable slots 421 fixedly opened on both sides;

[0048] Two movable blocks 43 are movably installed in two movable slots 421. The movable blocks 43 are elastically positioned by two springs 44 symmetrically arranged in the movable slots 421. A drive motor 45 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the movable blocks 43, and a counterweight block 431 is fixedly installed on the side of the other movable block 43.

[0049] Extrusion roller 46 includes:

[0050] A drive shaft 461 is movably mounted on a movable block 43 at both ends. The ends of the drive shaft 461 are fixedly connected to the power output end of the drive motor 45. Multiple eccentric blocks 463 are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 461.

[0051] Roller 462 is movably mounted on drive shaft 461 via bearings.

[0052] In practical application, the lifting unit 13 is used to control the lifting of the pallet platform 2. The height of the mounting base 42 is adjusted by the moving component 3 and the adjusting unit 41, so that the extrusion roller 46 is pressed into contact with the top of the brick after it is laid. The drive motor 45 is started to drive the drive shaft 461 to rotate. Based on the eccentric block 463, the extrusion roller 46 vibrates as a whole under the action of centrifugal force. With the elastic support of the spring 44, the brick after it is laid is vibrated and crushed.

[0053] In this embodiment, the extrusion roller 46 is used to vibrate and compact the bricks after they have been laid. Compared with existing bricklaying devices, this method achieves a better flattening effect on the bricks. At the same time, the movable component 3 can control the overall horizontal movement of the extrusion component 4, which effectively increases the working range of the extrusion roller 46. The height of the mounting base 42 can be precisely adjusted by the adjustment unit 41. The initial pressure of the extrusion roller 46 can also be adjusted with the spring 44 to further improve the flattening effect.

[0054] Please see Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting unit 13 includes:

[0055] The lifting motor 131 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 11;

[0056] The lifting screw 132 is vertically installed in the mounting frame 11. The end of the lifting screw 132 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the lifting motor 131. The lifting screw 132 is also threadedly engaged with the pallet platform 2.

[0057] In practical application, the lifting motor 131 drives the lifting screw 132 to rotate. Based on the threaded engagement between the lifting screw 132 and the pallet platform 2, the pallet platform 2 is driven to move axially along the lifting screw 132, thereby realizing the lifting of tools or materials required for wall construction, making it convenient for workers to access them.

[0058] Please see Figure 2 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting unit 13 further includes two guide rails 133 symmetrically installed in the mounting frame 11. The guide rails 133 are vertically installed, and the pallet platform 2 slides with the guide rails 133 through the groove 21.

[0059] In practical application, this embodiment uses the guide rail 133 to limit the movement of the pallet platform 2 through the sliding cooperation between the guide rail 133 and the pallet platform 2, which facilitates the lifting and lowering of the pallet platform 2. At the same time, the guide rail 133 can also bear the load and prevent the pallet platform 2 from bending and deforming under pressure.

[0060] Please see Figure 3 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, the moving component 3 includes:

[0061] The guide groove 32 is fixedly installed on the pallet platform 2 by the mounting plate 31, and a moving motor 33 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove 32.

[0062] The movable lead screw 34 is movably disposed in the guide groove 32. The end of the movable lead screw 34 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the movable motor 33. A movable cantilever 35 is provided on the movable lead screw 34, and the movable cantilever 35 is threadedly engaged with the movable lead screw 34.

[0063] In practical application, the movable motor 33 drives the movable lead screw 34 to rotate. Based on the threaded engagement between the movable cantilever 35 and the movable lead screw 34, and with the limiting of the guide groove 32, the movement control of the movable cantilever 35 is achieved, thereby driving the connected extrusion assembly 4 to move laterally.

[0064] Please see Figure 4 In another preferred embodiment of this utility model, a scraper 47 is symmetrically hinged on the mounting base 42. The scraper 47 is configured as an "L"-shaped curved plate. An adjusting rod 48 is movably hinged to the side of the scraper 47. The adjusting rod 48 is movably mounted on the mounting base 42 by a fixing bolt 49. An adjusting groove 481 is fixedly opened in the adjusting rod 48 at the position corresponding to the fixing bolt 49.

[0065] In practical application, the scraper 47 can remove excess mortar overflowing from the brick joints after the extrusion roller 46 has crushed the bricks. Based on the "L"-shaped structure of the scraper 47, the scraped mortar can be prevented from adhering to the wall again. The angle of the scraper 47 can be adjusted by the adjustment rod 48 and the fixing bolt 49 to ensure that the scraper 47 fits the wall surface and improves the scraping effect.

[0066] Please see Figure 3 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment unit 41 includes an adjustment bolt 411, which is threadedly engaged with the movable cantilever 35. A connecting seat 412 is movably mounted on the end of the adjustment bolt 411, and the connecting seat 412 is also fixedly connected to the mounting seat 42.

[0067] In practical application, the height of the mounting base 42 can be adjusted by using the adjusting bolt 411 in conjunction with the connecting seat 412. At the same time, based on the connection method between the adjusting bolt 411 and the connecting seat 412, the mounting base 42 can rotate freely, thus having a certain degree of flexibility. It can also be rotated to adapt to the directionality of the scraper 47, further improving the scraping effect of the scraper 47 on the overflowing mortar.

[0068] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0069] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0070] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0071] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wall building apparatus for use in construction work for assisting in the building of a wall, characterised in that: include: The main body of the masonry device (1) includes: The mounting bracket (11) has multiple casters (12) fixedly mounted on its bottom, which are used for moving the device; The lifting unit (13) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (11); The pallet platform (2) is used to hold the tools or materials required for wall construction. The pallet platform (2) is movably installed on the main body (1) of the masonry device via the lifting unit (13). The movable component (3) is fixedly installed on the main body (1) of the masonry device; A pressing assembly (4) is used to flatten the bricks being laid, the pressing assembly (4) comprising: The mounting base (42) is movably connected to the moving component (3) through the adjustment unit (41), and the mounting base (42) has movable slots (421) fixedly opened on both sides. Two movable blocks (43) are movably installed in two movable slots (421). The movable blocks (43) are elastically positioned by two springs (44) symmetrically arranged in the movable slots (421). A drive motor (45) is fixedly installed on the side of one of the movable blocks (43), and a counterweight block (431) is fixedly installed on the side of the other movable block (43). The extrusion roller (46) includes: A drive shaft (461) is movably mounted on a movable block (43) at both ends. The ends of the drive shaft (461) are fixedly connected to the power output end of the drive motor (45). Multiple eccentric blocks (463) are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft (461). The roller (462) is movably mounted on the drive shaft (461) via bearings.

2. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit (13) includes: The lifting motor (131) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (11); The lifting screw (132) is vertically installed in the mounting frame (11). The end of the lifting screw (132) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the lifting motor (131). The lifting screw (132) is also threadedly engaged with the pallet platform (2).

3. A wall building apparatus for use in construction according to claim 2, wherein: The lifting unit (13) also includes two guide rails (133) symmetrically installed in the mounting frame (11). The guide rails (133) are installed vertically, and the pallet platform (2) slides with the guide rails (133) through the groove (21).

4. A device for masonry work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (3) includes: The guide groove (32) is fixedly installed on the pallet platform (2) by the mounting plate (31), and a moving motor (33) is fixedly installed at the end of the guide groove (32). The movable lead screw (34) is movably set in the guide groove (32). The end of the movable lead screw (34) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the movable motor (33). A movable cantilever (35) is provided on the movable lead screw (34), and the movable cantilever (35) is threadedly engaged with the movable lead screw (34).

5. A device for masonry work in building construction as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A scraper (47) is symmetrically hinged on the mounting base (42). The scraper (47) is set as an "L" shaped curved plate. An adjusting rod (48) is movably hinged to the side of the scraper (47). The adjusting rod (48) is movably mounted on the mounting base (42) by a fixing bolt (49). An adjusting groove (481) is fixedly opened in the adjusting rod (48) at the position corresponding to the fixing bolt (49).

6. A wall building device for construction work according to claim 4, characterised in that: The adjustment unit (41) includes an adjustment bolt (411), which is threadedly engaged with the movable cantilever (35). A connecting seat (412) is movably installed at the end of the adjustment bolt (411), and the connecting seat (412) is also fixedly connected to the mounting seat (42).

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