Pre-stranding mechanism for cable stranding machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a pre-stranding mechanism used for a cable stranding machine, comprising a pre-stranding assembly, a wheel disc used for installing a guiding and conveying wheel seat is arranged in the pre-stranding assembly, and a plurality of groups of guiding and conveying wheel seats used for assisting cable guiding and conveying are arranged on the outer side of the wheel disc. Compared with the prior art, the cable pre-twisting device has the advantages that the pre-twisting assemblies and the guide wheel seats are additionally arranged, the corresponding number of guide wheel seats are selected according to the number of strands needed by cables to be prepared, the arc-shaped sliding blocks are circumferentially adjusted along the annular sliding grooves, the auxiliary sliding blocks are circumferentially adjusted along the auxiliary annular grooves, and the multiple groups of guide wheel seats are circumferentially and equally distributed and fixed; the cable sequentially penetrates through the guiding and conveying seat and the guiding and conveying disc, so that different strands of cables can be twisted and formed, the pre-twisting assembly is additionally arranged, the cable is guided by the guiding and conveying disc, then cold air is guided and conveyed through the cooling seat and the cooling cavity, the cable is guided out through the multiple sets of cooling holes to be cooled, and the cable twisting quality can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of cable stranding machine hopper, and specifically relates to a pre-twisting mechanism for cable stranding machines. Background Technology

[0002] A cable stranding machine is a specialized piece of machinery used to produce cables, wires, and other cable products. Its main function is to strand multiple strands of metal wire into bundles according to specific rules, forming cable conductors that meet requirements. This equipment is widely used in power, telecommunications, construction, and other fields. The pre-twisting mechanism of the cable stranding machine is the core component for achieving uniform stranding of multiple conductors. Its design directly affects the quality of the cable and production efficiency. Cable stranding machines can complete the composite winding of different strands of cable, forming the final cable. However, common cable stranding machines can only produce a predetermined number of strands. This is because the multiple strands of cable need to be evenly distributed circumferentially during stranding. Uneven cable distribution, with some areas concentrated and others sparse, means that the concentrated areas experience greater stress during stranding, making them prone to overstretching, deformation, or even breakage. The sparse areas may not be tightly stranded, affecting the overall structural strength and electrical performance of the cable. Furthermore, uneven cable distribution reduces the production efficiency of stranding.

[0003] In summary, we hope to propose a new structure to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a pre-twisting mechanism for a cable stranding machine, and to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a pre-twisting mechanism for a cable stranding machine, comprising: a pre-twisting assembly, wherein the pre-twisting assembly is provided with a wheel for mounting guide wheel seats, and a plurality of guide wheel seats for assisting cable guiding are installed on the outer side of the wheel, and an annular groove for adjusting the circumferential position of the guide wheel seats is opened on the outer side of the wheel, an auxiliary plate seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel, and an auxiliary annular groove is opened on the outer side of the auxiliary plate seat, an arc-shaped slider is provided in the guide wheel seat, a guide seat is fixedly connected above the arc-shaped slider, an auxiliary slider is also provided in the guide wheel seat, and a guide plate for pulling several sets of cables closer is provided on the right side of the wheel.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the left side of the auxiliary disk base is provided with several sets of positioning through slots that are evenly distributed in a circle, and the left side of the auxiliary slider is provided with positioning threaded holes.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the several groups of guide wheel seats are evenly distributed around the circumference, the auxiliary slider and the auxiliary ring groove are movably engaged with each other, and the arc-shaped slider and the annular slide groove are movably engaged with each other.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning stud is provided on the inner side of the positioning through groove. The positioning stud is threadedly connected to the positioning threaded hole. A disassembly groove is provided on the left side of the wheel facing the annular slide groove, so that the arc-shaped slider slides along the annular slide groove and the auxiliary slider slides along the auxiliary annular groove for adjustment, and the positioning stud is screwed into the positioning threaded hole for positioning.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the guide seat, and a guide groove is opened on the left side of the guide seat facing the right side. Several sets of guide rings for assisting cable guide are provided inside the guide groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the left side of the guide plate is vertically perforated to form several sets of perforations. The perforations and the left and right corners of the guide groove are all rounded. The cable passes through the guide groove and perforations, and the guide ring and rounded transition structure assist in the guidance.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the right side of the guide plate is also provided with a cooling seat for cooling the cable. The left side of the cooling seat is vertically penetrated to form a cooling groove, and a cooling pipe for guiding cooling air is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cooling seat.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a cooling cavity is provided on the inner side of the cooling seat, and a number of cooling holes are provided on the inner side of the cooling groove facing the cooling cavity. A stranding machine body is provided on the right side of the cooling seat. After the cable is guided by the guide plate, it passes through the cooling seat. The cooling cavity guides cold air and leads it out through the number of cooling holes to cool the cable, thereby improving the quality of cable stranding.

[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By adding pre-twisted wire assembly and guide wheel seats, select the corresponding number of guide wheel seats according to the number of strands required for the cable to be prepared, and adjust the arc-shaped slider along the annular groove and the auxiliary slider along the circumference of the auxiliary annular groove so that several sets of guide wheel seats are evenly distributed and fixed in a circle. The cable passes through the guide seat and guide plate in sequence, thereby realizing the twisting of different strands of cable.

[0015] 2. By adding a pre-twisted wire assembly, the cable is guided by the guide plate and then passes through the cooling seat. The cooling chamber delivers cold air and exits through several sets of cooling holes to cool the cable, thereby improving the quality of cable stranding. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pre-twisting mechanism for a cable stranding machine according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-twisted wire assembly in a pre-twisted wire mechanism for a cable stranding machine according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pre-twisted wire assembly in the pre-twisted wire mechanism of a cable stranding machine according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide wheel seat in the pre-twisting mechanism of a cable stranding machine according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram, 100-pre-twisted wire assembly, 101-wheel, 102-annular groove, 103-assembly / disassembly groove, 104-auxiliary disc seat, 105-auxiliary annular groove, 106-positioning through groove, 107-positioning stud, 108-guide plate, 109-perforation, 110-cooling seat, 111-cooling through groove, 112-cooling tube, 113-cooling cavity, 114-cooling hole;

[0022] 200-Guide wheel seat, 201-Guide seat, 202-Guide groove, 203-Guide ring, 204-Arc-shaped slider, 205-Connecting rod, 206-Auxiliary slider, 207-Positioning threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides a technical solution: a pre-twisting mechanism for a cable stranding machine, comprising: a pre-twisting assembly 100, wherein the pre-twisting assembly 100 is provided with a wheel 101 for mounting a guide wheel seat 200, and a plurality of guide wheel seats 200 for assisting cable guiding are mounted on the outside of the wheel 101.

[0025] The outer side of the wheel 101 is provided with an annular groove 102 for adjusting the circumferential position of the guide wheel seat 200. An auxiliary disc seat 104 is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel 101. An auxiliary annular groove 105 is provided on the outer side of the auxiliary disc seat 104.

[0026] The guide wheel seat 200 is provided with an arc-shaped slider 204, and a guide seat 201 is fixedly connected above the arc-shaped slider 204. The guide wheel seat 200 is also provided with an auxiliary slider 206, and a guide plate 108 for pulling several sets of cables is provided on the right side of the wheel 101.

[0027] The auxiliary disk base 104 has several sets of circumferentially distributed positioning through slots 106 on the left side facing the auxiliary ring groove 105, and the auxiliary slider 206 has positioning threaded holes 207 on the left side.

[0028] Several sets of guide wheel seats 200 are evenly distributed in a circle, the auxiliary slider 206 and the auxiliary ring groove 105 are mutually movable and fitted, and the arc slider 204 and the annular slide groove 102 are mutually movable and fitted.

[0029] A positioning stud 107 is provided on the inner side of the positioning through groove 106. The positioning stud 107 is threadedly connected to the positioning threaded hole 207. The left side of the wheel 101 has a disassembly groove 103 facing the annular slide groove 102, so that the arc-shaped slider 204 slides along the annular slide groove 102 and the auxiliary slider 206 slides along the auxiliary annular groove 105 for adjustment, and the positioning stud 107 is screwed into the positioning threaded hole 207 for positioning.

[0030] A connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide seat 201. A guide groove 202 is opened on the left side of the guide seat 201 facing the right side. Several sets of guide rings 203 for auxiliary cable guiding are provided inside the guide groove 202.

[0031] Several sets of perforations 109 are formed vertically through the left side of the guide plate 108. The perforations 109 and the left and right corners of the guide groove 202 are all rounded. The cable passes through the guide groove 202 and the perforations 109, and the guide ring 203 and the rounded transition structure assist in the guidance.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-2 and Figure 4As the first embodiment of this utility model: First, the user selects the corresponding number of guide wheel seats 200 according to the required number of strands of the cable to be twisted, and installs them on the outside of the wheel 101. The arc-shaped slider 204 slides along the annular groove 102 and the auxiliary slider 206 slides along the auxiliary annular groove 105 for adjustment. After the guide wheel seats 200 are adjusted to the corresponding circumferentially evenly distributed position, the positioning stud 107 is screwed into the positioning threaded hole 207 for positioning. The corresponding number of guide wheel seats 200 are evenly distributed in the circumference to assist in the pre-twisting. Second, the cable passes through the guide groove 202 and the through hole 109, and the guide ring 203 and the rounded corner transition structure assist in the guidance, thereby enabling the twisting of different strands of cable.

[0033] The right side of the guide plate 108 is also provided with a cooling seat 110 for cooling the cable. A cooling groove 111 is formed vertically through the left side of the cooling seat 110. A cooling pipe 112 for guiding cooling air is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cooling seat 110.

[0034] A cooling chamber 113 is provided on the inner side of the cooling seat 110. Several sets of cooling holes 114 are provided on the inner side of the cooling groove 111 facing the cooling chamber 113. A stranding machine body is provided on the right side of the cooling seat 110. After the cable is guided by the guide plate 108, it passes through the cooling seat 110. The cooling chamber 113 guides cold air and leads it out through the several sets of cooling holes 114 to cool the cable.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-3 As a second embodiment of this utility model: Based on the first embodiment above, several groups of wires are cooled before the cable is twisted into wires by the twisting machine body. External cold air is introduced into the cooling chamber 113 through the cooling pipe 112. After the cable is guided by the guide plate 108, it passes through the cooling seat 110. The cooling chamber 113 guides the cold air and leads it out through several groups of cooling holes 114 to cool the cable, thereby improving the quality of cable twisting.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-twisting mechanism for a cable stranding machine, comprising: The pre-twisted wire assembly (100) is characterized in that: the pre-twisted wire assembly (100) is provided with a wheel (101) for mounting guide wheel seats (200), and a plurality of guide wheel seats (200) for assisting cable guiding are installed on the outside of the wheel (101); The outer side of the wheel (101) is provided with an annular groove (102) for adjusting the circumferential position of the guide wheel seat (200). An auxiliary disc seat (104) is fixedly connected to the left side of the wheel (101). An auxiliary annular groove (105) is provided on the outer side of the auxiliary disc seat (104). The guide wheel seat (200) is provided with an arc-shaped slider (204), and a guide seat (201) is fixedly connected above the arc-shaped slider (204). The guide wheel seat (200) is also provided with an auxiliary slider (206), and a guide plate (108) for pulling several sets of cables is provided on the right side of the wheel (101).

2. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary disk base (104) has several sets of circumferentially distributed positioning through slots (106) on its left side facing the auxiliary ring groove (105), and the auxiliary slider (206) has a positioning threaded hole (207) on its left side.

3. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 2, characterized in that: Several groups of the guide wheel seats (200) are evenly distributed in a circle, the auxiliary slider (206) and the auxiliary ring groove (105) are movably engaged with each other, and the arc-shaped slider (204) and the annular slide groove (102) are movably engaged with each other.

4. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning through groove (106) is provided with a positioning stud (107) inside. The positioning stud (107) is threadedly connected to the positioning threaded hole (207). The wheel (101) has a disassembly groove (103) on its left side facing the annular slide groove (102).

5. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected below the guide seat (201). A guide groove (202) is opened on the left side of the guide seat (201) facing the right side. Several sets of guide rings (203) for assisting cable guidance are provided inside the guide groove (202).

6. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: The left side of the guide plate (108) is vertically penetrated to form several sets of perforations (109), and the left and right corners of the perforations (109) and the guide groove (202) are all rounded.

7. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: The right side of the guide plate (108) is also provided with a cooling seat (110) for cooling the cable. The left side of the cooling seat (110) is vertically penetrated to form a cooling groove (111). A cooling pipe (112) for guiding cooling air is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cooling seat (110).

8. A pre-spooling mechanism for a cable stranding machine as defined in claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling seat (110) has a cooling cavity (113) on its inner side, and the cooling groove (111) has a number of cooling holes (114) on its inner side facing the cooling cavity (113). The cooling seat (110) has a wire twisting machine body on its right side.

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