Fixing device for apple tree grafting

Abstract

The utility model provides a fixing device for apple tree grafting, which comprises two groups of fixing devices, each fixing device comprises a first fixing part and a second fixing part, the first fixing part and the second fixing part are respectively provided with a clamping component, and each clamping component comprises a rotary drum rotationally connected with the first fixing part or the second fixing part. And a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the rotary drum, clamping plates are fixedly installed at the end, located in the annular structure, of the threaded rod, the clamping plates are in an arc shape, elastic soft cushions are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping plates, and the multiple clamping plates annularly clamp the apple tree branches. According to the apple tree branch grafting device, the apple tree branch grafting position is clamped and fixed through the multiple clamping components on the fixing device, the clamping components are adjusted through the rotary drum and the threaded rod which are in threaded fit, the multiple clamping plates can be tightly attached to the apple tree branch, the fixing effect is good, adaptive adjustment can be conducted according to the diameter of the apple tree branch, and the applicability is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree grafting technology, specifically relating to a fixing device for apple tree grafting. Background Technology

[0002] Apples are one of the most widely grown and sold fruits in my country, with a long history of cultivation and a wide distribution. In terms of cultivation techniques, apple trees are propagated through various techniques such as grafting, layering, sowing, and tissue culture.

[0003] Grafting is the most common and effective method to ensure that the new plant retains all the characteristics of the mother tree. During grafting, after the grafting branch is grafted onto the rootstock, multiple layers of film or tape are usually used to firmly fix the grafting branch to the rootstock.

[0004] However, the fixing effect of film or tape is generally not good. Later, due to interference from various external environmental factors, the grafted branches are prone to falling off or loosening, leading to grafting failure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a fixing device for grafting apple trees, which addresses the shortcomings of the prior art. The fixing device has a simple structure, is easy to use, can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the apple tree branches, has a good fixing effect, is difficult to fall off or loosen, can be reused, is easy to install and recycle, and can be widely applied.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a fixing device for grafting apple trees, characterized in that it includes two sets of fixing devices, which are fixedly connected by a connecting rod. Each fixing device includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part, which are spliced ​​together to form a ring structure. Both ends of the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with latches for fixing each other, which facilitates disassembly and assembly, so that the ring structure can be installed around the apple tree branch. Both the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with clamping components.

[0007] Disconnecting the latch lock allows the first and second fixing parts to separate. Then, the first and second fixing parts are wrapped around the apple tree branch and the latch lock is used to securely connect the first and second fixing parts.

[0008] The ring structure surrounds the apple tree branch, and the clamping components on the ring structure also surround the apple tree branch. By adjusting the clamping components, the grafting position can be fixed in a ring-like manner.

[0009] The clamping component includes a rotating cylinder rotatably connected to the first or second fixing part. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the rotating cylinder. A clamping plate is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod located within the annular structure. The clamping plate is arc-shaped with a central angle of less than 45° to allow for adaptive adjustment according to the diameter of the apple tree branch. An elastic pad is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate to protect the apple tree branch. Multiple clamping plates surround and clamp the apple tree branch. Guide rods are also slidably inserted into both sides of the rotating cylinder on the first and second fixing parts. The guide rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate.

[0010] Rotating the drum can cause the threaded rod to move inward relative to the first or second fixed part, thereby causing the clamping plate to approach the apple tree branch. Multiple clamping plates are pressed tightly against the apple tree branch, forming a clamp at the grafting position.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing part and the first fixing part have the same shape and structure. The first fixing part includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate that are fixedly connected. Both the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with clamping components. The rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate through a bearing. The included angle between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate is 90°.

[0012] The clamping components on the second and first fixing parts clamp and fix the apple tree branches from four directions in a circumferential manner.

[0013] Preferably, the second fixing part includes a third fixing plate, the third fixing plate is arc-shaped, the third fixing plate is provided with a clamping member, the rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted on the third fixing plate through a bearing, and the included angle between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate is 60°.

[0014] The clamping members on the second and first fixing parts clamp and fix the apple tree branches from three directions in a circumferential manner, which is suitable for apple tree branches with smaller diameters.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting rod is a self-locking telescopic rod, which is set on the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate. Each set of clamping components is provided with a connecting rod on both sides, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two sets of fixing devices so that the clamping components are in a suitable clamping position.

[0016] Preferably, the outer circumference of the rotating drum is provided with anti-slip texture to facilitate the operation of the rotating drum and prevent slippage. A limit block is provided at one end of the threaded rod and the guide rod outside the annular structure to limit the threaded rod and the guide rod.

[0017] Preferably, the internal thread on the rotating drum and the external thread on the threaded rod are both single-threaded threads, which have self-locking ability and good fixing effect.

[0018] This utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0019] This utility model connects two fixing devices through a telescopic connecting rod. Multiple clamping components on the fixing devices clamp and fix the grafting position of the apple tree branch. The clamping components are adjusted by a threaded rotating cylinder and a threaded rod, so that multiple clamping plates can be closely attached to the apple tree branch, resulting in good fixing effect. It can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the apple tree branch, making it widely applicable.

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model in its open state.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the open state of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0030] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a fixing device for grafting apple trees, including two sets of fixing devices 1. The two sets of fixing devices 1 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 2. Each fixing device 1 includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are spliced ​​together to form a ring structure. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with buckle locks at both ends for mutual fixing and connection, so that the ring structure can be installed around the apple tree branch. Both the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with clamping members 3.

[0031] Disconnecting the latch lock allows the first and second fixing parts to separate. Then, the first and second fixing parts are wrapped around the apple tree branch and the latch lock is used to securely connect the first and second fixing parts.

[0032] The ring structure surrounds the apple tree branch, and the clamping component 3 on the ring structure also surrounds the apple tree branch. By adjusting the clamping component 3, the grafting position can be fixed in a ring manner.

[0033] The clamping component 3 includes a rotating cylinder 301 rotatably connected to the first or second fixing part. A threaded rod 302 is internally threaded onto the rotating cylinder 301. A clamping plate 303 is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod 302 within the annular structure. The clamping plate 303 is arc-shaped with a central angle of less than 45° to allow for adaptive adjustment according to the diameter of the apple tree branch. An elastic soft pad 304 is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate 303 to protect the apple tree branch. Multiple clamping plates 303 surround and clamp the apple tree branch. Guide rods 305 are also slidably inserted into both sides of the rotating cylinder 301 on the first and second fixing parts. The guide rods 305 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 303.

[0034] Rotating the rotating drum 301 can cause the threaded rod 302 to move inward relative to the first or second fixed part, thereby causing the clamping plate 303 to approach the apple tree branch. Multiple clamping plates 303 are in close contact with the apple tree branch, forming a clamp at the grafting position.

[0035] In this embodiment, the second fixing part and the first fixing part have the same shape and structure. The first fixing part includes a first fixing plate 101 and a second fixing plate 102 that are fixedly connected. Both the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 102 are provided with clamping members 3. The rotating cylinder 301 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 102 through bearings. The included angle between the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 102 is 90°.

[0036] The clamping members 3 on the second fixing part and the first fixing part clamp and fix the apple tree branches from four directions in a circumferential manner.

[0037] In another embodiment, the second fixing part includes a third fixing plate 103, the third fixing plate 103 is arc-shaped, the third fixing plate 103 is provided with a clamping member 3, the rotating cylinder 301 is rotatably mounted on the third fixing plate 103 through a bearing, and the included angle between the first fixing plate 101 and the second fixing plate 102 is 60°.

[0038] The clamping members 3 on the second fixing part and the first fixing part clamp and fix the apple tree branch from three directions in a circumferential manner, which is suitable for apple tree branches with small diameter.

[0039] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 2 is a self-locking telescopic rod. The connecting rod 2 is set on the first fixing plate 101, the second fixing plate 102 and the third fixing plate 103. Each set of clamping components 3 is provided with a connecting rod 2 on both sides, which facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two sets of fixing devices 1 so that the clamping components 3 are in a suitable clamping position.

[0040] In this embodiment, the outer periphery of the rotating drum 301 is provided with anti-slip texture to facilitate the operation of the rotating drum 301 and prevent slippage. The threaded rod 302 and the guide rod 305 are provided with a limit block at one end outside the annular structure to limit the threaded rod 302 and the guide rod 305.

[0041] In this embodiment, the internal thread on the rotating drum 301 and the external thread on the threaded rod 302 are both single-threaded threads, which have self-locking ability and good fixing effect.

[0042] In use, the first and second fixing parts can be separated by disengaging the latch lock. Then, the first and second fixing parts can be wrapped around the apple tree branch and then fixedly connected by the latch lock.

[0043] The ring structure surrounds the apple tree branch, and the clamping component 3 on the ring structure also surrounds the apple tree branch.

[0044] Rotating the drum 301 can drive the threaded rod 302 to move inward relative to the first or second fixed part, thereby driving the clamping plate 303 closer to the apple tree branch.

[0045] Repeat the above operation to adjust the multiple clamping components 3 so that the multiple clamping plates 303 on the first fixing part and the second fixing part are tightly attached to the apple tree branches and trunk, forming a clamping and fixing of the grafting position.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and does not constitute any limitation on this utility model. Any simple modifications, alterations, and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing device for grafting of apple trees, characterized in that, It includes two sets of fixing devices (1), which are fixedly connected by a connecting rod (2). Each fixing device (1) includes a first fixing part and a second fixing part. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are spliced ​​together to form a ring structure. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with latches for fixed connection at both ends. Both the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided with clamping components (3). The clamping component (3) includes a rotating cylinder (301) rotatably connected to the first fixing part or the second fixing part. A threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected to the rotating cylinder (301). A clamping plate (303) is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod (302) located in the annular structure. The clamping plate (303) is arc-shaped. An elastic soft pad (304) is provided on the inner side of the clamping plate (303). Multiple clamping plates (303) surround and clamp the apple tree branches. Guide rods (305) are also slidably inserted on both sides of the rotating cylinder (301) on the first fixing part and the second fixing part. The guide rods (305) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping plate (303).

2. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first fixing part includes a first fixing plate (101) and a second fixing plate (102) that are fixedly connected. Both the first fixing plate (101) and the second fixing plate (102) are provided with clamping components (3). The rotating cylinder (301) is rotatably mounted on the first fixing plate (101) and the second fixing plate (102) through bearings.

3. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second fixing part and the first fixing part have the same shape and structure, and the included angle between the first fixing plate (101) and the second fixing plate (102) is 90°.

4. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second fixing part includes a third fixing plate (103), the third fixing plate (103) is arc-shaped, and a clamping member (3) is provided on the third fixing plate (103). The rotating cylinder (301) is rotatably mounted on the third fixing plate (103) through a bearing. The included angle between the first fixing plate (101) and the second fixing plate (102) is 60°.

5. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting rod (2) is a self-locking telescopic rod.

6. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the rotating drum (301) is provided with anti-slip texture, and the threaded rod (302) and the guide rod (305) are provided with a limit block at one end outside the annular structure.

7. The device for grafting apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal thread on the rotating drum (301) and the external thread on the threaded rod (302) are both single-threaded threads.

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