Edible mushroom culture shelf capable of adjusting illumination intensity

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture shelf capable of adjusting illumination intensity, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture. Four sets of supporting columns are installed on the bottom plate through bolts, a top frame is installed at the upper ends of the four sets of supporting columns through bolts, supports are installed at the front end and the rear end of the top frame through bolts, and rail plates are installed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the two sets of supports through bolts. Through an adjusting structure composed of the lead screw, the matching base, the supporting plate, the sun shield and the second motor, the angle of the sun shield can be accurately controlled according to the requirements for illumination intensity in different growth stages of edible mushrooms, the first motor drives the movable base to move along the rail plate, the position of the sun shield can be further adjusted, and the adjusting effect is good. The adjustment dimension of the illumination intensity and range is greatly expanded; and by operating the third motor, the four groups of culture barrels can rotate at multiple angles, so that the edible mushrooms in the culture barrels can uniformly receive illumination, and growth difference caused by uneven illumination is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to an edible fungi cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, light is a key environmental factor that plays a crucial role in their growth and development. Different species of edible fungi, and even the same species at different growth stages, have specific and strict requirements for light intensity, duration, and angle. Suitable light conditions can promote mycelial growth, fruiting body differentiation and development, thus significantly affecting the yield and quality of edible fungi. For example, some edible fungi may require weaker diffused light during the mycelial growth stage, while during the fruiting body formation stage, they have more precise requirements for light intensity and direction. Therefore, an edible fungi cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity needs to be designed.

[0003] Existing edible mushroom cultivation racks cannot precisely regulate light according to different growth stages of edible mushrooms, making it difficult to meet the complex and varied light requirements of edible mushrooms at different growth stages. Furthermore, edible mushrooms cannot receive light evenly, and uneven light leads to differences in growth, which seriously affects the consistency of edible mushroom quality and yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] This disclosure relates to an edible fungus cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides an edible mushroom cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity, specifically including: a base plate;

[0006] Four sets of support columns are bolted to the base plate. A top frame is bolted to the upper end of each set of support columns. Brackets are bolted to the front and rear ends of the top frame. Rail plates are bolted to the upper and lower ends of each set of brackets. Gear plates are fixed to each set of brackets. Movable seats are mounted on each set of brackets. Mounting seats are bolted to the movable seats. Contact wheels are mounted on the mounting seats and contact the rail plates. A No. 1 motor is bolted to each set of movable seats. Gears are fixed to the output shafts of the two sets of No. 1 motors. The gears on the output shafts of the No. 1 motors mesh with the gear plates. Seat plates are bolted to each set of movable seats.

[0007] In at least some embodiments,

[0008] A lead screw is mounted on the base plate, and a mating seat is threaded onto the lead screw. A support plate is fixed on the base plate, and a sunshade is mounted on the support plate via a pin. A second motor is mounted on the base plate via bolts, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the rear end of the lead screw.

[0009] In at least some embodiments,

[0010] The lower end of the base plate is equipped with four sets of casters, and a bearing seat is bolted to the base plate. A partition is bolted to the upper end of the bearing seat.

[0011] In at least some embodiments,

[0012] The partition plate is provided with a through hole, and a rotating rod is installed in the through hole. The lower end of the rotating rod is installed in a bearing seat, and a gear is fixed on the rotating rod.

[0013] In at least some embodiments,

[0014] A fixed frame is fixed on the partition, and a transmission box is bolted onto the fixed frame. The output shaft of the transmission box is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod. A worm gear is mounted on the output shaft of the transmission box, and a worm is fixed on the input shaft of the transmission box. The worm meshes with the worm gear. A No. 3 motor is bolted onto the transmission box, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor is connected to the input shaft of the transmission box.

[0015] In at least some embodiments,

[0016] The partition plate is equipped with four sets of No. 1 rods and four sets of No. 2 rods via bearings. Each No. 1 rod and each No. 2 rod is equipped with a pulley. A connecting belt connects the No. 1 rods and the No. 2 rods. Each of the four sets of No. 1 rods is fixed with a gear. The gear on the No. 1 rod meshes with the gear on the rotating rod.

[0017] In at least some embodiments,

[0018] An adjusting seat is bolted to the partition plate. The adjusting seat has a waist-shaped groove and a tensioning wheel is installed on it. The tensioning wheel contacts the connecting belt. The upper ends of the four sets of No. 2 rods are all fixed with turntables, and four sets of culture tanks are installed on the turntables.

[0019] This invention provides an edible mushroom cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In this invention, the adjustment structure consisting of a lead screw, a mating seat, a support plate, a sunshade plate, and a second electric motor mounted on the base plate can precisely control the angle of the sunshade plate according to the light intensity requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages. This effectively adjusts the light intensity of the cultivation area, creating a suitable light environment for the growth of edible fungi. The first electric motor drives the movable seat to move along the track plate, which can further adjust the position of the sunshade plate, greatly expanding the adjustment dimensions of light intensity and range, and more comprehensively meeting the complex and ever-changing light requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages.

[0021] Furthermore, in this invention, through the coordinated operation of components such as the rotating rod on the partition, the transmission box, the No. 3 motor, the No. 1 rod, the No. 2 rod, the connecting belt, the adjusting seat, the tensioning wheel, and the turntable, the four sets of cultivation tanks can achieve multi-angle rotation. This allows the edible fungi in the cultivation tanks to receive light evenly, avoiding growth differences caused by uneven light exposure, thereby improving the consistency of the quality and yield of the edible fungi. The No. 3 motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through a worm gear transmission. This transmission method has a large transmission ratio and good self-locking performance, ensuring the stability of the rotation process of the cultivation tanks and effectively preventing accidental reverse rotation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0023] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] In the attached diagram:

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;

[0026] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the partition portion of this application is shown;

[0027] Figure 3 This application shows Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This application shows Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of part B in the middle section;

[0029] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the base plate portion of this application is shown.

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Base plate; 11. Bearing housing; 12. Partition plate; 121. Rotating rod; 13. Fixing frame; 131. Transmission box; 132. No. 3 motor; 14. No. 1 rod; 15. No. 2 rod; 151. Connecting belt; 152. Adjusting seat; 153. Tensioning wheel; 16. Turntable; 161. Culture tank; 17. Moving wheels;

[0032] 2. Support column; 21. Top frame; 22. Bracket; 221. Rail plate; 222. Toothed plate; 23. Movable seat; 231. Mounting seat; 232. Contact wheel; 233. Motor No. 1; 24. Seat plate; 241. Lead screw; 2411. Mating seat; 242. Motor No. 2; 243. Support plate; 244. Sunshade. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 :

[0035] This utility model proposes an edible fungus cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity, comprising: a base plate 1;

[0036] Four sets of support columns 2 are bolted to the base plate 1. A top frame 21 is bolted to the upper end of the four sets of support columns 2. A bracket 22 is bolted to the front and rear ends of the top frame 21. A rail plate 221 is bolted to the upper and lower ends of the two sets of brackets 22. A toothed plate 222 is fixed on the two sets of brackets 22. A movable seat 23 is movable on the two sets of brackets 22. A mounting seat 231 is bolted to the movable seat 23. A contact wheel 232 is mounted on the mounting seat 231. The contact wheel 232 contacts the rail plate 221. A first motor 233 is bolted to the two sets of movable seats 23. A gear is fixed to the output shaft of the two sets of first motors 233. The gear on the output shaft of the first motor 233 meshes with the toothed plate 222. A seat plate 24 is bolted to the two sets of movable seats 23.

[0037] In this embodiment of the disclosure,

[0038] A lead screw 241 is mounted on the base plate 24, and a mating seat 2411 is threaded onto the lead screw 241. A support plate 243 is fixed on the base plate 24, and a sunshade 244 is mounted on the support plate 243 via a pin. A second motor 242 is bolted onto the base plate 24, and the output shaft of the second motor 242 is connected to the rear end of the lead screw 241. Its function is as follows: when the second motor 242 starts, the output shaft drives the lead screw 241 to rotate. Because the lead screw 241 is threaded onto the mating seat 2411, the mating seat 2411 will move along the axial direction of the lead screw 241, which will drive the support plate 243 to move. The support plate 243 will then drive the sunshade 244 mounted via the pin to rotate around the pin, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the angle of the sunshade 244.

[0039] Example 2, based on Example 1,

[0040] Four sets of casters 17 are mounted on the lower end of the base plate 1, and a bearing seat 11 is bolted to the base plate 1. A partition plate 12 is bolted to the upper end of the bearing seat 11. The partition plate 12 has a through hole, and a rotating rod 121 is installed in the through hole. The lower end of the rotating rod 121 is installed in the bearing seat 11, and a gear is fixed on the rotating rod 121. A fixing frame 13 is fixed to the partition plate 12, and a transmission box 131 is bolted to the fixing frame 13. The output shaft of the transmission box 131 is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 121. The transmission box 131 is connected to a worm gear mounted on its output shaft, and a worm gear fixed on its input shaft. The worm gear meshes with the worm gear. A third motor 132 is bolted to the transmission box 131, and the output shaft of the third motor 132 is connected to the input shaft of the transmission box 131. Four sets of first rods 14 and four sets of second rods 15 are mounted on the partition plate 12 via bearings. Each first rod 14 and second rod 15 is equipped with a pulley, and a connecting belt 151 connects the first rod 14 and the second rod 15. Each of the four sets of rod 14 has a gear fixed to it, and the gear on rod 14 meshes with the gear on rotating rod 121. Each of the four sets of rod 25 has a turntable 16 fixed to its upper end, and four sets of culture tanks 161 are mounted on the turntable 16. Their function is as follows: After the third motor 132 starts, its output shaft drives the input shaft of the transmission box 131 to rotate. Due to the meshing transmission of the worm gear and worm wheel, the output shaft of the transmission box 131 drives the rotating rod 121 to rotate, and the gear on the rotating rod 121 meshes with the gear on rod 14. The rotation is transmitted to rod 14, causing rod 14 to rotate. Rod 14 and rod 15 are connected by connecting belt 151. When rod 14 rotates, it drives rod 15 to rotate synchronously. Finally, the turntable 16 fixed at the upper end of rod 15 rotates accordingly. The four sets of cultivation tanks 161 installed on the turntable 16 can achieve multi-angle rotation. This design allows the edible fungi in the cultivation tanks 161 to receive light evenly, avoiding growth differences caused by uneven light, and helping to improve the quality and yield consistency of edible fungi.

[0041] Example 3, based on Examples 1 and 2,

[0042] An adjusting seat 152 is bolted to the partition 12. The adjusting seat 152 has a waist-shaped groove and a tensioning wheel 153 is installed on the adjusting seat 152. The tensioning wheel 153 contacts the connecting belt 151. Its function is that the waist-shaped groove design on the adjusting seat 152 allows the position of the tensioning wheel 153 to be flexibly adjusted. When the connecting belt 151 between rod 14 and rod 2 becomes loose due to long-term use or environmental factors, the tensioning wheel 153 can be moved through the waist-shaped groove on the adjusting seat 152 to apply pressure to the connecting belt 151, thereby adjusting the tension of the connecting belt 151.

[0043] The working principle of this embodiment: After the second motor 242 on the base plate 24 is started, its output shaft drives the lead screw 241 to rotate. Since the lead screw 241 and the mating seat 2411 are threadedly engaged, the mating seat 2411 will move along the axial direction of the lead screw 241. The movement of the mating seat 2411 pushes the support plate 243 connected to it to move. Since the sunshade 244 is mounted on the support plate 243 through a pin, the movement of the support plate 243 causes the sunshade 244 to rotate around the pin, thereby changing the tilt angle of the sunshade 244 and realizing the initial adjustment of the light intensity. The first motor 233 is started, and the gear on its output shaft meshes with the gear plate 222, driving the movable seat 23 to move along the rail plate 221. Since the base plate 24 is mounted on the movable seat 23, the base plate 24 also moves accordingly. This changes the position of the sunshade 244 mounted on the base plate 24. Combined with the previous angle adjustment, the light intensity and range can be further flexibly adjusted. When motor 132 starts, its output shaft drives the input shaft of transmission box 131 to rotate. The worm gear and worm wheel inside transmission box 131 mesh to transmit power to the output shaft. The output shaft is connected to the upper end of rotating rod 121, thereby driving rotating rod 121 to rotate. A gear is fixed on rotating rod 121, which meshes with the gear on rod 14. The rotation of rotating rod 121 drives rod 14 to rotate. Both rod 14 and rod 15 are equipped with pulleys, and the two are connected by a connecting belt 151. Therefore, the rotation of rod 14 is transmitted to rod 15 through connecting belt 151, causing rod 15 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of rod 15 drives turntable 16 to rotate, thereby realizing multi-angle rotation of cultivation tank 161, allowing edible fungi to receive light evenly. The tensioning wheel 153 on adjusting seat 152 can adjust the position of connecting belt 151 through the waist-shaped groove according to the slack of connecting belt 151, and tighten the connecting belt 151 to ensure the stability of power transmission.

[0044] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0045] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0046] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0047] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A light intensity adjustable edible mushroom culture shelf, comprising: Base plate (1); characterized in that, Four sets of support columns (2) are installed on the base plate (1). A top frame (21) is installed on the upper end of the four sets of support columns (2). A bracket (22) is installed on the front and rear ends of the top frame (21). A rail plate (221) is installed on the upper and lower ends of the two sets of brackets (22). A toothed plate (222) is fixed on the two sets of brackets (22). A movable seat (23) is movable on the two sets of brackets (22). A mounting seat (231) is installed on the movable seat (23). A contact wheel (232) is installed on the mounting seat (231). The contact wheel (232) contacts the rail plate (221). A first motor (233) is installed on the two sets of movable seats (23). A gear is fixed on the output shaft of the two sets of first motors (233). The gear on the output shaft of the first motor (233) meshes with the toothed plate (222). A seat plate (24) is installed on the two sets of movable seats (23).

2. The edible fungus cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lead screw (241) is installed on the seat plate (24), and a mating seat (2411) is threaded onto the lead screw (241). A support plate (243) is fixed on the seat plate (24), and a sunshade (244) is installed on the support plate (243) via a pin. A second motor (242) is installed on the seat plate (24), and the output shaft of the second motor (242) is connected to the rear end of the lead screw (241).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is equipped with four sets of moving wheels (17), and a bearing seat (11) is installed on the base plate (1). A partition (12) is installed on the top of the bearing seat (11).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 3, characterized in that, The partition (12) is provided with a through hole, and a rotating rod (121) is installed in the through hole. The lower end of the rotating rod (121) is installed in the bearing seat (11), and a gear is fixed on the rotating rod (121).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixed frame (13) is fixed on the partition (12), and a transmission box (131) is installed on the fixed frame (13). The output shaft of the transmission box (131) is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (121). A worm gear is installed on the output shaft of the transmission box (131), and a worm is fixed on the input shaft of the transmission box (131). The worm meshes with the worm gear, and a third motor (132) is installed on the transmission box (131). The output shaft of the third motor (132) is connected to the input shaft of the transmission box (131).

6. The edible fungus cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 5, characterized in that, The partition (12) is equipped with four sets of first rods (14) and four sets of second rods (15) via bearings. Each first rod (14) and second rod (15) is equipped with a pulley. A connecting belt (151) connects the first rod (14) and the second rod (15). Each of the four sets of first rods (14) is fixed with a gear. The gear on the first rod (14) meshes with the gear on the rotating rod (121).

7. The edible fungus cultivation rack with adjustable light intensity according to claim 6, characterized in that, An adjustment seat (152) is installed on the partition (12). The adjustment seat (152) has a waist-shaped groove and a tension wheel (153) is installed on the adjustment seat (152). The tension wheel (153) contacts the connecting belt (151). The upper ends of the four sets of No. 2 rods (15) are all fixed with turntables (16), and four sets of culture tanks (161) are installed on the turntables (16).

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