Spraying structure of seedling raising frame for rose planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying structure of a seedling raising frame for rose planting, which comprises a spraying device and an adjusting device, the adjusting device is connected with the seedling raising frame, and the spraying device is connected with the adjusting device; the spraying device is used for connecting a water pipe and watering; the adjusting device comprises an adjusting sliding rod, a sliding block, a supporting sliding rod, a reversing wheel, a winding wheel and a driving mechanism. The adjusting sliding rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the seedling raising frame, the sliding block is slidably connected with the adjusting sliding rod, and the supporting sliding rod is transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the sliding block; the spraying device is slidably connected to the supporting sliding rod, the winding wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling raising frame, the driving device is connected with the winding wheel, the winding wheel is connected with the sliding block through the connecting rope, and the reversing wheels are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the seedling raising frame and connected with the connecting rope. By adjusting vertical and transverse movement of the device and combining accurate control of the spraying device, watering uniformity and efficiency can be effectively improved, and healthy growth of rose seedlings is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding devices, specifically a spraying structure for a seedling rack for rose cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Roses, as a popular flower, have had their cultivation and propagation techniques developed over hundreds of years. Early rose breeding relied mainly on natural pollination, with breeders obtaining new varieties by selecting superior mother plants and directional mating. With the development of science and technology, especially the rise of molecular biology and genetics, modern breeders use techniques such as gene marker-assisted selection, tissue culture, and genetic engineering to accelerate the breeding process and improve breeding efficiency.

[0003] Modern rose propagation primarily utilizes two methods: seed propagation and asexual reproduction. Seed propagation involves collecting seeds that have undergone manual pollination or culturing and then sowing them. Asexual reproduction includes methods such as cuttings, grafting, and tissue culture, which can rapidly propagate superior varieties while maintaining their characteristics. Both seed and asexual propagation frequently employ seedling racks, which facilitate the unified management of rose seedlings. However, existing seedling racks suffer from limited functionality and present challenges in watering.

[0004] A unit-type seedling rack device is disclosed in patent publication number CN222302551U, which includes a seedling box with multiple seedling chambers, seedling trays with multiple seedling troughs in each chamber, and a water pipe fixed between two mounting plates in each seedling chamber, with a sprinkler head on the water pipe. This seedling rack with fixed sprinklers solves the problem of difficult watering; however, the spray range of the fixed sprinklers is fixed, making it difficult to achieve uniform watering. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spraying structure for a seedling rack used in rose cultivation, in order to solve the following technical problems mentioned in the background art:

[0006] Existing seedling racks suffer from difficulties in watering and achieving uniform watering. To solve these technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A spraying structure for a rose seedling rack includes a spraying device and an adjusting device. The adjusting device is connected to the seedling rack, and the spraying device is connected to the adjusting device. The spraying device is used to connect a water pipe and water the plants. The adjusting device includes an adjusting slide rod, a sliding block, a supporting slide rod, a reversing wheel, a winding wheel, and a drive mechanism. The adjusting slide rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the seedling rack. The sliding block is slidably connected to the adjusting slide rod. The supporting slide rod is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the sliding block. The spraying device is slidably connected to the supporting slide rod. The winding wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling rack. The drive mechanism is connected to the winding wheel. The winding wheel is connected to the sliding block via a connecting rope. The reversing wheel is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the seedling rack and is connected to the connecting rope.

[0008] Furthermore, the seedling rack is equipped with several seedling troughs, which are evenly spaced in the vertical direction of the seedling rack.

[0009] Furthermore, both sides of the seedling rack are equipped with adjusting slide bars, each with two slide bars and two sliding blocks. The two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the adjusting slide bars on both sides, and a support slide bar is set between the two sliding blocks. The two ends of the support slide bar are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks on both sides.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two winding wheels, which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the seedling rack. One winding wheel is fixedly connected to a drive gear, and the other winding wheel is fixedly connected to a driven gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive mechanism uses an electric motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the spraying device includes a connecting block, a mounting part, a connecting plate, and a spraying plate; the connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the mounting part and slidably connected to the support slide rod; a mounting groove is provided on one side of the top of the mounting part; a sliding head is fixed to one side of the bottom of the connecting plate and slidably connected in the mounting groove; the spraying plate is connected to the connecting plate; and a water spray head is provided on the spraying plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting slot, and a sliding head is threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the lead screw penetrates the mounting section and is fixed to the handwheel.

[0015] Furthermore, the spray plate and the connecting plate are rotatably connected, a first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the spray plate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the first connecting frame, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the second connecting frame.

[0016] Furthermore, several spray heads are provided, which are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate. Each spray head is connected to a connecting pipe, which is used to connect all the spray heads.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In this invention, the vertical adjustment of the sliding rod and the sliding connection of the sliding block allow the spraying device to move up and down as needed. Controlled by the winding wheel, the opening and closing of the connecting rope directly causes the sliding block to move up and down, allowing the spraying device to flexibly adjust its height to accommodate rose seedlings at different growth stages. The horizontal adjustment of the supporting sliding rod and its sliding connection to the spraying device also allow for flexible left and right movement. When needed, the user can manually control the left and right movement of the spraying device to achieve rapid and even watering of different areas. By adjusting the vertical and horizontal movement of the device, combined with precise control of the spraying device, the uniformity and efficiency of watering can be effectively improved, promoting the healthy growth of rose seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the spraying device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate and spraying plate of this utility model.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are: 1-seedling rack, 2-seedling trough, 3-support slide bar, 4-sliding block, 5-spraying device, 6-adjusting slide bar, 7-reversing wheel, 8-drive gear, 9-drive mechanism, 10-driven gear, 11-winding wheel, 12-handwheel, 13-installation part, 14-installation slot, 15-screw rod, 16-first connecting frame, 17-hydraulic telescopic rod, 18-second connecting frame, 19-spraying plate, 20-connecting plate, 21-connecting block, 22-connecting pipe, 23-spray head, 24-sliding head. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] A spraying structure for a rose seedling rack includes a spraying device 5 and an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device is connected to the seedling rack 1, and the spraying device 5 is connected to the adjusting device; the spraying device 5 is used to connect a water pipe and water the plants; Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment device includes an adjustment slide rod 6, a sliding block 4, a support slide rod 3, a reversing wheel 7, a winding wheel 11, and a drive mechanism 9. The adjustment slide rod 6 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the seedling rack 1. The sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the adjustment slide rod 6. The support slide rod 3 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the sliding block 4. The spraying device 5 is slidably connected to the support slide rod 3. The winding wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling rack 1. The drive device is connected to the winding wheel 11. The winding wheel 11 is connected to the sliding block 4 through a connecting rope. The reversing wheel 7 is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the seedling rack 1. The reversing wheel 7 is connected to the connecting rope.

[0027] The seedling rack 1 is used for planting and cultivating rose seedlings. The sliding block 4 slides vertically on the adjusting slide rod 6, and the spraying device 5 slides horizontally on the supporting slide rod 3. These two methods allow the spraying device 5 to move horizontally and vertically and spray evenly. The drive device rotates the winding wheel 11, which winds up or unwinds the connecting rope. The reversing wheel 7 reverses the direction of the connecting rope, ensuring a stable connection between the connecting rope and the sliding block 4 and the winding wheel 11. Specifically, when the winding wheel 11 winds up the connecting rope, the rope pulls the sliding block 4 upwards, causing the sliding block 4, supporting slide rod 3, and spraying device 5 to move upwards. Similarly, when the connecting rope is wound up and unwinded, the sliding block 4 moves downwards, causing the sliding block 4, supporting slide rod 3, and spraying device 5 to move upwards. The horizontal movement of the spraying device 5, i.e., left-right movement, can be manually controlled.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the seedling rack 1 is equipped with several seedling troughs 2, which are evenly spaced vertically along the rack 1. This design ensures that each seedling trough 2 has sufficient space to accommodate rose seedlings and promote their growth. The evenly spaced design not only helps to make rational use of vertical space, thereby increasing the number of seedlings, but also effectively enhances air circulation, reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, and improves light conditions. In addition, this layout facilitates subsequent management and maintenance, such as watering, fertilization, and pest and disease monitoring, allowing each seedling to receive better care, thereby improving the success rate and quality of seedling cultivation.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 2As shown, the seedling rack 1 has two adjusting slide rods 6 on each side. Two sliding blocks 4 are also provided, each slidably connected to one of the adjusting slide rods 6. A support slide rod 3 is positioned between the two sliding blocks 4, with both ends fixed to the sliding blocks 4 on each side. The dual-sided adjusting slide rods 6 enhance the symmetry and stability of the system, reducing the risk of deformation due to uneven load. The two sliding blocks 4 are designed to make the spraying device 5 more stable when sliding up and down.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, there are two winding wheels 11, symmetrically arranged on the top of the seedling rack 1. One winding wheel 11 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 8, and the other winding wheel 11 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 10. Specifically, the drive device drives the winding wheel 11 to rotate, the driving gear 8 on the winding wheel 11 drives the driven gear 10 to rotate, and the driven gear 10 then drives the other winding wheel 11 to rotate. In this way, the two winding wheels 11 rotate synchronously but in opposite directions, which facilitates the pulling of the sliding block 4 from both sides.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism 9 is an electric motor. The electric motor serves as the power source to control and stabilize the winding reel 11. Specifically, the electric motor features fast response and adjustable speed, allowing for flexible adjustment of the winding reel 11's rotational speed as needed, thereby controlling the winding and unwinding of the connecting rope.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the spraying device 5 includes a connecting block 21, a mounting part 13, a connecting plate 20, and a spraying plate 19. The connecting block 21 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting part 13 and slidably connected to the support slide rod 3. A mounting groove 14 is provided on one side of the top of the mounting part 13. A sliding head 24 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the connecting plate 20 and slidably connected in the mounting groove 14. The spraying plate 19 is connected to the connecting plate 20 and is provided with a water spray head 23. The connecting block 21 is used to enable the spraying device 5 to slide on the support slide rod 3. The connecting plate 20 slides on the mounting part 13 through the sliding head 24 at the bottom, that is, it can move back and forth. The back and forth movement of the connecting plate 20 drives the spraying plate 19 to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the water spray head 23 on the spraying plate 19 can water the rose seedlings directly. At the same time, by moving the spraying plate 19 back and forth, interference with the seedling rack 1 can be prevented when the spraying device 5 moves up and down as a whole.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, a lead screw 15 is rotatably connected within the mounting groove 14, and a sliding head 24 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 15. Further optimized, one side of the lead screw 15 penetrates the mounting portion 13 and is fixed to a handwheel 12. The threaded connection between the lead screw 15 and the sliding head 24 allows the position of the sliding head 24 to be adjusted by rotating the handwheel 12. When the handwheel 12 is rotated, the lead screw 15 rotates accordingly, thereby guiding the sliding head 24 to move back and forth within the mounting groove 14. This mechanism allows the user to easily control the relative position of the spraying device 5, ensuring that the spray head 23 is precisely aimed at the rose seedlings, thus achieving more meticulous watering operations.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the spray plate 19 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 20. A first connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a second connecting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the spray plate 19. A hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is provided between the first connecting frame 16 and the second connecting frame 18. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is hinged to the first connecting frame 16, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is hinged to the second connecting frame 18. The purpose of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is to adjust the tilt angle of the spray plate 19 to adapt to different planting conditions and watering needs. This tilt adjustment design can achieve more precise watering according to the height and shape of different plants, avoiding water waste or plant damage caused by improper spraying angle.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, several spray heads 23 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate 19. Each spray head 23 is connected to a connecting pipe 22, which connects all the spray heads 23. This multiple-head design allows for simultaneous multi-point spraying during each watering, effectively improving the uniformity of water distribution and ensuring each rose seedling receives sufficient and even water. The evenly spaced arrangement of the spray heads 23 covers a larger watering area, reducing water accumulation on the soil surface, improving soil permeability and air circulation, and increasing water utilization efficiency. The connecting pipe 22 not only makes water delivery more convenient and efficient but also provides a continuous and stable water flow to each spray head 23. This design effectively avoids the problem of reduced overall spraying efficiency due to blockage or damage to a single spray head. Simultaneously, the connecting pipe 22 simplifies the connection between water pumps and other water source equipment and the spraying device 5 through centralized water supply, reducing system complexity and facilitating user operation and maintenance.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying structure for a rose seedling rack, characterized in that: It includes a spraying device (5) and an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device is connected to the seedling rack (1) and the spraying device (5) is connected to the adjusting device; the spraying device (5) is used to connect a water pipe and water the seedlings. The adjustment device includes an adjustment slide rod (6), a sliding block (4), a support slide rod (3), a reversing wheel (7), a winding wheel (11), and a drive mechanism (9); the adjustment slide rod (6) is set vertically and fixedly connected to the seedling rack (1), the sliding block (4) is slidably connected to the adjustment slide rod (6), and the support slide rod (3) is set horizontally and fixedly connected to the sliding block (4); The spraying device (5) is slidably connected to the support slide bar (3), the winding wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the seedling rack (1), the drive device is connected to the winding wheel (11), the winding wheel (11) is connected to the sliding block (4) through the connecting rope, the reversing wheel (7) is rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the seedling rack (1), and the reversing wheel (7) is connected to the connecting rope.

2. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of seedling trays (2) are provided on the seedling rack (1), and the seedling trays (2) are evenly spaced in the vertical direction of the seedling rack (1).

3. The spraying structure of the rose seedling raising frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling rack (1) is equipped with two adjusting slide rods (6) on both sides. There are two sliding blocks (4) on each side. The two sliding blocks (4) are slidably connected to the adjusting slide rods (6) on both sides respectively. The support slide rod (3) is set between the two sliding blocks (4). The two ends of the support slide rod (3) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (4) on both sides respectively.

4. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two winding wheels (11), which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the seedling rack (1). One winding wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (8), and the other winding wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (10).

5. The spraying structure of the rose seedling raising frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (9) uses a motor.

6. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device (5) includes a connecting block (21), a mounting part (13), a connecting plate (20), and a spraying plate (19). The connecting block (21) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting part (13) and slidably connected to the support slide rod (3). A mounting groove (14) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting part (13). A sliding head (24) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the connecting plate (20). The sliding head (24) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (14). The spraying plate (19) is connected to the connecting plate (20). A spray head (23) is provided on the spraying plate (19).

7. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lead screw (15) is rotatably connected inside the mounting slot (14), and a sliding head (24) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (15).

8. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the lead screw (15) penetrates the mounting part (13) and is fixed to the handwheel (12).

9. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spray plate (19) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (20). A first connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a second connecting frame (18) is fixedly connected to the spray plate (19). A hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is provided between the first connecting frame (16) and the second connecting frame (18). One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is hinged to the first connecting frame (16), and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is hinged to the second connecting frame (18).

10. The spraying structure of the seedling raising frame for rose planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: Several spray heads (23) are provided. The spray heads (23) are evenly spaced at the bottom of the spray plate (19). A connecting pipe (22) is connected to the spray head (23). The connecting pipe (22) is used to connect all the spray heads (23).

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