Detachable and assembled device suitable for large-scale water culture of wheat

By designing a detachable and assembleable hydroponic device, the need for large-scale experiments on wheat germination and seedling growth was addressed, enabling efficient sample surveys and cost control. It is suitable for large-scale simultaneous experiments on wheat seeds.

CN224139805UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydroponic devices cannot meet the needs of large-scale experiments on wheat germination and seedling growth, and there are problems such as inconsistent water and environmental control, limited experimental sample size, and inconvenience in investigation.

Method used

A detachable and assembleable hydroponic device was designed, including a seed tray and a floating board. The tray has a strip groove. The tray and the floating board are made of lightweight epoxy foam and polyester fiber materials. The tray and the floating board have a double-layer structure. The tray is covered with a mesh with a mesh size of 16-20 mesh, which is suitable for wheat seeds to be arranged in a linear pattern. The floating board is stacked on the hydroponic nutrient solution. The materials can be reused.

Benefits of technology

It enables large-scale simultaneous testing of wheat seeds, improves testing efficiency and sample survey convenience, reduces costs, and is suitable for large-scale identification testing.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of water culture devices, in particular to a device capable of being disassembled and assembled and suitable for wheat large-scale water culture. The device comprises a seed tray, a supporting net and a floating plate, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the seed tray, the bottom face of the strip-shaped groove is covered with the supporting net, the seed tray is placed on the floating plate, and an open groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the strip-shaped groove in the seed tray, of the floating plate. Long-strip-shaped grooves of 0.8-1.0 cm are formed in the seed tray, so that wheat seeds are linearly arranged, investigation is very convenient, and the space of the water culture box is efficiently utilized; a 16-20-mesh net structure is adopted, hydroponic growth is better promoted, meanwhile, materials are selected and can be repeatedly utilized, and cost is reduced. The seed tray and the floating plate are of a double-layer structure and are independently and separately arranged, the seed tray and the floating plate are directly stacked on the hydroponic nutrient layer during use, the detachable design is adopted, the seed tray and the floating plate can be conveniently taken out to conduct phenotype investigation on roots and stems, and the seed tray and the floating plate can be put back to continue growth after investigation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of hydroponic devices, specifically to a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat. Background Technology

[0002] Experiments on wheat seed germination and seedling growth often employ methods such as petri dishes, germination bags, and germination paper. These methods suffer from inconsistent moisture and environmental control, limited sample sizes, inconvenient surveys, and short growth periods. While hydroponics is a commonly used method for cultivating experimental materials in scientific research, there is currently no dedicated hydroponic device capable of simultaneously supporting both germination and seedling growth in wheat. Existing hydroponic devices are only suitable for small-scale seedling cultivation, making large-scale identification and comparative experiments inconvenient. Therefore, a device is needed for simultaneous hydroponic experiments with a large number of seeds to support large-scale experiments, facilitate surveys, be cost-effective, and reusable. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat.

[0004] According to this application, a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponics of wheat includes a seed tray, a net, and a floating plate. The seed tray has a strip groove, the bottom surface of the strip groove is covered by the net, the seed tray is placed on the floating plate, and the floating plate has slots at corresponding positions to the strip groove on the seed tray.

[0005] According to this application, a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat is provided, wherein the seed tray is rectangular and used in conjunction with a rectangular hydroponic box, the width of which is suitable for wheat planting arrangement.

[0006] According to the present application, a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponics of wheat is provided, wherein the outer periphery of the floating plate and the seed tray are identical in shape and circumference, and the middle groove of the floating plate is widened so that the floating plates float in the hydroponic nutrient solution in an overlapping manner during use.

[0007] According to the present application, a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponics of wheat is provided, wherein the main body of the tray and the floating plate are made of lightweight epoxy foam plastic, and the net tray is made of polyester fiber material.

[0008] According to this application, a detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat is provided, wherein the seed tray is 5cm wide and 30-50cm long (depending on the hydroponic box), the seed tray has a groove of 0.8-1.0cm, and a 16-20 mesh net is attached underneath; the floating board has a groove of 2-3cm. The double-layer structure is independently separated and can be stacked directly on the hydroponic nutrient container during use.

[0009] According to this utility model, the detachable and assembleable hydroponic tray can be laid out independently in the hydroponic box during use.

[0010] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0011] This application targets hydroponics of wheat. The seed tray features 0.8-1.0 cm long slots, arranging wheat seeds in a linear pattern for easy surveying and efficient use of hydroponic space. The 16-20 mesh structure combined with the floating board further promotes hydroponic growth. The selection and reusability of materials reduce costs, making it suitable for large-scale identification experiments. The seed tray and floating board are independently designed as a double-layer structure, stacked directly on the hydroponic nutrient container. The detachable design allows for easy removal for phenotypic surveys of roots and stems, after which the tray can be returned to continue growth. This design enables more efficient large-scale hydroponic experiments and provides greater convenience for experimental surveys. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a top view of the detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat according to this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a diagram illustrating the effect of using the detachable and assembleable device of this utility model, suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat.

[0014] Figure Labels

[0015] 1: Seed tray; 2: Net; 3: Floating board. Detailed Implementation

[0016] like Figure 1 As shown, the detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponics of wheat according to the present invention includes a seed tray 1, on which a long strip groove is formed, and the bottom surface of the long strip groove is covered with a support net 2. A floating plate 3 is provided under the support net, and the floating plate has a groove at a position corresponding to the long strip groove formed on the tray.

[0017] The floating plate is the same size as the seed tray, with a 2-3cm groove.

[0018] The seed tray 1 can be long and narrow, and can be used in conjunction with a rectangular hydroponic box to improve efficiency.

[0019] The floating board 3 is made of lightweight epoxy foam plastic, which is conducive to floating, and the support net 2 is made of polyester fiber material, which is lightweight and structurally stable.

[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, wheat seeds are arranged in long strips on the seed tray, holding 50-100 seeds at a time. The tray uses a 16-20 mesh net to facilitate root penetration and downward growth. After one day of testing, the wheat seeds were fully hydrated and placed under the seed tray to lower the nutrient solution level and reduce seed soaking.

[0021] According to this utility model, the detachable and assembleable hydroponic tray allows for the individual removal of the seed tray during experiments to investigate germination rate, root length, and shoot length. Different treatments use the same hydroponic tray, which can be combined for comparison and photographing. After the investigation, the tray is directly returned to the hydroponic box for continued growth, or different treatments can be added according to experimental requirements for further processing.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. All of these forms are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device suitable for hydroponic cultivation of wheat on a commercial scale, which is assembled and disassembled, characterized in that, The device includes a seed tray, a net, and a floating plate. The seed tray has a strip groove, the bottom surface of which is covered by the net. The seed tray is placed on the floating plate, and slots are provided on the floating plate at positions corresponding to the strip groove on the seed tray.

2. The detachable and assembleable device suitable for large-scale hydroponic cultivation of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed tray is rectangular.

3. The device for detachable assembly suitable for hydroponic cultivation of wheat on a commercial scale according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and circumference of the outer perimeter of the floating plate and the seed tray are the same.

4. The device for detachable assembly suitable for hydroponic cultivation of wheat on a commercial scale according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the slot in the floating plate is greater than the width of the strip groove in the seed tray.

5. The device for detachable assembly suitable for hydroponic cultivation of wheat on a commercial scale according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seed tray has a groove of 0.8-1.0 cm.

6. The device for detachable assembly suitable for hydroponic cultivation of wheat on a commercial scale according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the strip groove is covered with a 16-20 mesh support net.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein, The width of the slot in the floating plate is 2-3 cm.