Fixing device, shelf board assembly and goods shelf

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of warehouse logistics, and discloses a fixing device, a shelf board assembly and a goods shelf. The fixing device is used for fixing a to-be-fixed laminate to an external part and comprises a bent part, the bent part is provided with a mounting groove, at least one part of the external part can be clamped in the mounting groove, the fixing device further comprises a connecting part and a fastening part, the connecting part is fixedly connected with the bent part and used for supporting the to-be-fixed laminate, and the fastening part is used for fastening the to-be-fixed laminate. The fastener can sequentially penetrate through the to-be-fixed laminate and the connecting piece, the fastener is used for being respectively riveted with the to-be-fixed laminate and the connecting piece, the connecting piece and the bending piece define a limiting groove, and a part of structure of the to-be-fixed laminate can be limited in the limiting groove, so that connection looseness between the cross beam and the laminate is avoided, and the service life of the cross beam is prolonged. Therefore, the shelf board falls off in the use process of the goods shelf.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of warehousing and logistics technology, and in particular to a fixing device, shelf assembly and rack. Background Technology

[0002] Shelving is a three-dimensional structure used for storing and preserving goods. Among them, beam shelving, as an important type of warehousing equipment, is widely used in logistics warehousing, supermarkets, bookstores, factories, and many other industries. Beam shelving mainly consists of uprights, beams, and shelves. During assembly, the beams are first connected to the uprights, then the shelves are placed on the beams, and finally, the shelves are secured to the beams with multiple bolts. Because multiple bolts need to be tightened during shelf installation, the installation efficiency is relatively low.

[0003] In existing technology, a bending component for fixing shelves secures the shelf by fastening its C-shaped fixing part to the crossbeam and having its spring clip engage with the shelf's locking hole, eliminating the need for additional bolts. However, since the bending component and shelf are only connected by the spring clip and locking hole, this connection can easily fail when the goods are too heavy or the shelf shakes, causing the connection between the crossbeam and the shelf to loosen and the shelf to fall off during shelf use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixing device, a shelf assembly, and a shelf, which can prevent the connection between the beam and the shelf from loosening, thus preventing the shelf from falling off during the use of the shelf.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] In a first aspect, a fixing device is provided for fixing a shelf to be fixed to an outer component, including a bent member, the bent member having a mounting groove, at least a portion of the outer component being able to be clamped in the mounting groove, the fixing device further including a connector and a fastener, the connector being fixedly connected to the bent member and the connector being used to support the shelf to be fixed, the fastener being able to pass through the shelf to be fixed and the connector in sequence, and the fastener being used to rivet to the shelf to be fixed and the connector respectively, the connector and the bent member forming a limiting groove, and a portion of the structure of the shelf to be fixed being limited in the limiting groove.

[0007] Preferably, the connector includes a support plate and a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first side plate, and the connecting plate and the bending member form a limiting groove. The other end of the connecting plate is connected to the support plate. The support plate is used to support the layer to be fixed. The support plate is provided with a plurality of fastening holes at intervals. Fasteners can pass through the layer to be fixed and selectively rivet to one of the plurality of fastening holes.

[0008] Preferably, the fastener is a tree-shaped rivet.

[0009] Preferably, the bending component further includes an operating component. The bending component includes a first side plate, a top plate, and a second side plate connected in sequence. The first side plate, the top plate, and the second side plate form a mounting groove. The bending component has a first state of clamping the external component and a second state of separating from the external component. When the bending component is in the second state, the distance between the first side plate and the second side plate gradually decreases along the direction from the bottom of the mounting groove to the opening of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the bending member includes a first side plate, a top plate, a second side plate, and an operating member. The first side plate, the top plate, and the second side plate are connected in sequence and form a mounting groove. The operating member is connected to the second side plate. An external force can drive the operating member to move away from the first side plate, so as to increase the distance between the end of the second side plate away from the top plate and the first side plate.

[0011] Preferably, the operating member is connected to the end of the second side plate away from the top plate, and the connection between the second side plate and the operating member has a protrusion facing into the mounting groove. From the end where the operating member is connected to the second side plate to the end away from the protrusion, the operating member is inclined towards the outside of the mounting groove.

[0012] In a second aspect, a shelf assembly is provided, the shelf assembly including a shelf to be fixed and a fixing device of any of the above technical solutions, at least one end of the shelf to be fixed is connected to the fixing device, the shelf to be fixed includes a shelf body, the end of the shelf body connected to the fixing device is provided with a support part and a limiting part connected in sequence, the support part is supported on the connector of the fixing device, fasteners are riveted to the support part and the connector, and the limiting part is limited in a limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the shelf body connected to the fixing device is provided with a connecting piece, which is bent to form a support part and a limiting part.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting part and the supporting part are arranged at an angle.

[0015] Thirdly, a shelf is provided, the shelf including an outer component and a shelf assembly of any of the above technical solutions, the crossbeam constituting the outer component, at least a portion of the crossbeam being fastened in a mounting groove of a fixing device.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: It provides a fixing device, a shelf assembly, and a shelf. The fixing device is provided with a connector and a fastener. The fastener can pass through the shelf to be fixed and the connector in sequence. The fastener is used to rivet the shelf to be fixed and the connector respectively. The connector and the bending member form a limiting groove. Part of the structure of the shelf to be fixed can be limited in the limiting groove, thereby preventing the connection between the beam and the shelf from loosening and causing the shelf to fall off during the use of the shelf. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a side view of the fixing device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the fixing device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the shelf assembly provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the shelf assembly provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of part B in the middle section.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Fixing device; 11. Bending component; 111. Top plate; 112. First side plate; 113. Second side plate; 114. Operating component; 115. Mounting groove; 12. Connecting component; 121. Support plate; 1211. Fastening hole; 122. Connecting plate; 123. Limiting groove; 13. Fastener;

[0024] 2. Sheet to be fixed; 21. Sheet body; 22. Support part; 221. Waist-shaped hole; 23. Limiting part;

[0025] 3. Crossbeam. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0029] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0030] Firstly, please refer to Figure 1This embodiment provides a fixing device 1 for fixing a shelf 2 to an external component. The device includes a bent component 11 with a mounting groove 115. At least a portion of the external component can be clamped into the mounting groove 115. The fixing device 1 also includes a connector 12 and a fastener 13. The connector 12 is fixedly connected to the bent component 11 and supports the shelf 2. The fastener 13 passes sequentially through the shelf 2 and the connector 12 and is riveted to both the shelf 2 and the connector 12. The connector 12 and the bent component 11 form a limiting groove 123, and a portion of the structure of the shelf 2 can be confined within the limiting groove 123. Specifically, the mounting groove 115 is a U-shaped groove. This configuration, by securing at least a portion of the outer component in the mounting groove 115 and ensuring the top plate 111 fits against the top surface of the outer component, allows the bent component 11 to be tightly fastened to the outer component, guaranteeing a stable connection between the fixing device 1 and the outer component. The fastener 13 passes sequentially through the layer plate 2 to be fixed and the connector 12, and is riveted to both the layer plate 2 and the connector 12, locking the relative positions of the connector 12 and the layer plate 2. Furthermore, the fastener 13 can be installed without tools, reducing installation time and improving the fixing efficiency compared to screwing or welding. The installation efficiency of the device 1 is improved. At the same time, when the riveted fastener 13 is subjected to axial force, it will undergo a certain deformation, which will generate a certain prestress between the fastener 13, the wall of the fastening hole 1211 and the layer plate 2 to be fixed, further ensuring the reliable connection between the fixing device 1 and the layer plate 2 to be fixed. The connecting piece 12 and the bending piece 11 form a limiting groove 123, and part of the structure of the layer plate 2 to be fixed can be limited in the limiting groove 123, further limiting the layer plate 2 to be fixed, ensuring the reliability of the connection between the layer plate 2 to be fixed and the fixing device 1, and preventing the layer plate 2 to be fixed from falling off the fixing device 1.

[0031] Optionally, the top plate 111 is provided with process holes, which facilitates the positioning of the bending part 11 by the processing equipment during processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy.

[0032] Alternatively, please refer to Figure 2The connector 12 includes a support plate 121 and a connecting plate 122. One end of the connecting plate 122 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 112 and forms a limiting groove 123 with the bent member 11. The other end of the connecting plate 122 is connected to the support plate 121. The support plate 121 supports the layer plate 2 to be fixed. The support plate 121 has a plurality of fastening holes 1211 spaced apart. Fasteners 13 can pass through the layer plate 2 to be fixed and selectively rivet to one of the plurality of fastening holes 1211. Preferably, the plurality of fastening holes 1211 are spaced apart on the support plate 121 along the length direction of the outer component. This arrangement facilitates the adjustment of the relative position between the fixing device 1 and the layer plate 2 to be fixed when installing the fixing device 1, reduces the assembly accuracy requirements of the fixing device, and facilitates the installation of the fixing device.

[0033] Optionally, the fastener 13 is a tree-shaped rivet. Preferably, the tree-shaped rivet is made of plastic. This design allows the toothed prongs of the tree-shaped rivet to have a certain degree of elasticity, enabling manual pressing into the fastening hole 1211 and providing an interference fit with the fastening hole 1211. It is also difficult to pull out, thus ensuring a reliable connection between the fixing device 1 and the layer 2 to be fixed, preventing detachment. In other embodiments, the fastener 13 can also be a semi-hollow rivet, an expansion rivet, etc., and the rivet can also be made of materials such as aluminum or copper. The rivet type and material in this embodiment and the accompanying drawings are merely examples.

[0034] In other embodiments, the fastener 13 may also be a pin, which locks the relative position between the connector 12 and the layer 2 to be fixed by means of a pin connection.

[0035] Alternatively, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The bending component 11 also includes an operating component 114. The bending component includes a first side plate 112, a top plate 111, and a second side plate 113 connected in sequence. The first side plate 112, the top plate 111, and the second side plate 113 form a mounting groove 115. The bending component 11 has a first state of clamping the external component and a second state of separating from the external component. When the bending component is in the second state, the distance between the first side plate 112 and the second side plate 113 gradually decreases along the direction from the bottom of the mounting groove 115 to the opening of the mounting groove 115. With this configuration, when the first side plate 112 is in the first state, the first side plate 112 can still keep its second end close to the second side plate 113 relative to its first end, so that the mounting groove 115 forms a gradually narrowing opening, thereby preventing the external component from coming loose from the mounting groove 115.

[0036] The operating component 114 is connected to the end of the second side plate 113 away from the top plate 111. When the operating component 114 is subjected to external force, the operating component 114 can drive the second side plate 113 to move away from the first side plate 112.

[0037] Alternatively, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The bending component 11 includes a first side plate 112, a top plate 111, a second side plate 113, and an operating component 114. The first side plate 112, the top plate 111, and the second side plate 113 are sequentially connected and form a mounting groove 115. The operating component 114 is connected to the second side plate 112. External force can drive the operating component 114 to move away from the first side plate 112, thereby increasing the distance between the end of the second side plate 113 away from the top plate 111 and the first side plate 112. This configuration allows the external component to be quickly clamped into the mounting groove 115 via the operating component 114, improving work efficiency. Preferably, the operating component 114 is an operating plate, facilitating the application of external force.

[0038] Alternatively, please refer to Figure 1 The operating member 114 is connected to the end of the second side plate 113 away from the top plate 111. The connection between the second side plate 113 and the operating member 114 has a protrusion facing into the mounting groove 115. From the end of the operating member 114 connected to the second side plate 113 towards the end away from the protrusion, the operating member 114 is inclined towards the outside of the mounting groove 115. This arrangement creates a gradually widening opening between the operating member 114 and the first side plate 112 along the direction of the outer component's detachment, making it difficult for the outer component, which has already entered the mounting groove 115, to detach. Simultaneously, the inclined orientation of the operating member 114 towards the outside of the mounting groove 115 provides a guiding effect, reducing the risk of scratches or damage to the outer component during its entry into the mounting groove 115. When the bending member 11 clamps the outer component, the protrusion abuts against the outer component, increasing the friction between the bending member 11 and the outer component, further ensuring the reliability of the fixing device 1.

[0039] Optionally, a rounded corner is provided at the connection between the top plate 111 and the first side plate 112. With this configuration, when the external component enters the mounting groove 115, the connection between the top plate 111 and the first side plate 112 can undergo a certain deformation, making the opening of the mounting groove 115 larger, which facilitates the entry of the external component. The rounded corner can reduce stress concentration at the connection between the top plate 111 and the first side plate 112, avoid fatigue fracture of the bent part 11, and extend the fatigue life of the bent part 11.

[0040] Optionally, a rounded corner is provided at the connection between the top plate 111 and the second side plate 113. With this configuration, when the external component enters the mounting groove 115, the connection between the top plate 111 and the second side plate 113 can undergo a certain deformation, making the opening of the mounting groove 115 larger. The rounded corner can reduce stress concentration at the connection between the top plate 111 and the first side plate 112, avoid fatigue fracture of the bent component 11, and extend the fatigue life of the bent component 11.

[0041] Secondly, please refer to Figures 3 to 6This embodiment provides a shelf assembly, which includes a shelf 2 to be fixed and the aforementioned fixing device 1. The shelf 2 to be fixed includes a shelf body 21. The end of the shelf body 21 connected to the fixing device 1 is provided with a support part 22 and a limiting part 23 connected in sequence. The support part 22 is supported on the connector 12 of the fixing device 1. Fasteners 13 are riveted to the support part 22 and the connector 12. The limiting part 23 is limited in the limiting groove 123. With this configuration, by fixing the support part 22 to the support plate 121, a reliable connection between the shelf 2 to be fixed and the fixing device 1 is ensured. The limiting part 23 is limited in the limiting groove 123, which can prevent the fire-fighting shelf from sliding along the length direction of the shelf 2 to be fixed before the fastener 13 is installed or when the fastener 13 fails, thus preventing the shelf 2 to be fixed from slipping off, and further improving the reliability of the shelf assembly.

[0042] Specifically, the shelf 2 to be fixed is configured as a fire-resistant shelf, which can play a fire-prevention role in the event of a fire. For example, when the shelf assembly is applied to a shelf, the fire-resistant shelf can isolate different storage areas, preventing fire from spreading from one area to another, thereby reducing the loss of goods on the shelf. In other embodiments, the shelf assembly can also be applied to furniture manufacturing, such as the connection of furniture parts; bridge engineering, such as the connection of bridge decks and beams, etc.

[0043] Preferably, the support portion 22 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 221, the length direction of which is perpendicular to the length direction of the outer component. The fastener 13 passes through the waist-shaped hole 221 of the support portion 22 and the fastening hole 1211 of the support plate 121 in sequence, and the fastener 13 is riveted to the support plate 121. The waist-shaped hole 221 facilitates the alignment of the waist-shaped hole 221 with the fastening hole 1211, thereby facilitating the assembly of the fastener 13.

[0044] Specifically, a connecting piece is provided at the end of the shelf body 21 that connects to the fixing device 1, and the connecting piece is bent to form a support part 22 and a limiting part 23.

[0045] Optionally, the limiting part 23 and the supporting part 22 are arranged at an angle. Preferably, the angle between the limiting part 23 and the supporting part 22 is not greater than 90 degrees. With this arrangement, before the fastener 13 is installed or when the fastener 13 fails, the shelf 2 to be fixed can be prevented from sliding along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 221, which would cause the fire-fighting shelf to slip off, and further improve the reliability of the shelf assembly.

[0046] Preferably, the angle between the limiting part 23 and the supporting part 22 is 90 degrees. This provides space for adjusting the position of the fire-fighting shelf relative to the longitudinal direction of the oblong hole 221. In other embodiments, the limiting part 23 may also be bent towards the shelf body 21, so that the end of the limiting part 23 away from the supporting part 22 abuts against the connecting plate 122, thereby restricting the movement of the fire-fighting shelf along the longitudinal direction of the oblong hole 221. This embodiment and the accompanying drawings do not impose specific limitations on the angle between the limiting part 23 and the supporting part 22; those skilled in the art can set it as needed.

[0047] Preferably, please refer to Figure 5 Multiple shelf assemblies are spaced apart along the length of the outer component. This arrangement increases the number of stress points between the shelf and the outer component, resulting in a more uniform stress distribution, improving the fatigue life of the fixing device 1, and further enhancing the connection reliability of the shelf assemblies.

[0048] Thirdly, this embodiment provides a shelf, which includes an outer component and the aforementioned shelf assembly. A crossbeam 3 constitutes the outer component, and at least a portion of the crossbeam 3 is secured in the mounting groove 115 of the fixing device 1. Specifically, the crossbeam 3 can be an integral beam, a double-sided clamping beam, a single-sided clamping beam, etc.

[0049] The steps for fixing the fire protection floor slab to the crossbeam 3 using fixing device 1 are as follows:

[0050] First, the bent parts 11 of multiple fixing devices 1 are installed onto two spaced-apart crossbeams 3. The multiple fixing devices 1 are spaced apart along the length of the crossbeams 3, and at least a portion of the crossbeams 3 is secured in the mounting groove 115. Next, the fire-resistant shelf is placed between the two spaced-apart crossbeams 3, and the position of the shelf is adjusted so that the slotted hole 221 on the extension plate corresponds to one of the multiple fastening holes 1211 of the fixing device 1. Finally, the fastener 13 passes through the fastening hole 1211 corresponding to the slotted hole 211 and is riveted to the fire-resistant shelf. The fixing devices 1 fix the position of the fire-resistant shelf relative to the crossbeams 3 of the shelf, preventing the connection between the crossbeams 3 and the fire-resistant shelf from loosening and causing the fire-resistant shelf to fall off during the use of the shelf. At the same time, the riveting method using the fastener 13 allows for installation without the need for additional tools, improving the installation efficiency of the shelf.

[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing device for fixing a layer plate (2) to be fixed to an external member, comprising a bending member (11) provided with a mounting groove (115) in which at least a part of the external member can be clamped, characterized in that, The fixing device (1) further includes a connector (12) and a fastener (13). The connector (12) is fixedly connected to the bending member (11) and is used to support the layer plate (2) to be fixed. The fastener (13) can pass through the layer plate (2) to be fixed and the connector (12) in sequence. The fastener (13) is used to rivet the layer plate (2) to be fixed and the connector (12) respectively. The connector (12) and the bending member (11) form a limiting groove (123), and a part of the structure of the layer plate (2) to be fixed can be confined in the limiting groove (123).

2. The fixture of claim 1, wherein The connector (12) includes a support plate (121) and a connecting plate (122). One end of the connecting plate (122) is fixedly connected to the bending member (11), and the connecting plate (122) and the bending member (11) form the limiting groove (123). The other end of the connecting plate (122) is connected to the support plate (121). The support plate (121) is used to support the layer plate (2) to be fixed. The support plate (121) is provided with a plurality of fastening holes (1211) at intervals. The fastener (13) can pass through the layer plate (2) to be fixed and selectively rivet to one of the plurality of fastening holes (1211).

3. The fixture of claim 1, wherein The fastener (13) is a tree-shaped rivet.

4. The fixture of any one of claims 1-3, wherein, The bending member (11) includes a first side plate (112), a top plate (111), and a second side plate (113) connected in sequence. The first side plate (112), the top plate (111), and the second side plate (113) surround the mounting groove (115). The bending member (11) has a first state of clamping the outer component and a second state of separating from the outer component. When the bending member (11) is in the second state, the distance between the first side plate (112) and the second side plate (113) gradually decreases along the direction from the bottom of the mounting groove (115) to the opening of the mounting groove (115).

5. The fixture of any one of claims 1-3, wherein, The bending member (11) includes a first side plate (112), a top plate (111), a second side plate (113), and an operating member (114). The first side plate (112), the top plate (111), and the second side plate (113) are connected in sequence and surround the mounting groove (115). The operating member (114) is connected to the second side plate (113). An external force can drive the operating member (114) to move away from the first side plate (112) to increase the distance between the end of the second side plate (113) away from the top plate (111) and the first side plate (112).

6. The fixture of claim 5, wherein The operating element (114) is connected to the end of the second side plate (113) away from the top plate (111). The connection between the second side plate (113) and the operating element (114) has a protrusion facing into the mounting groove (115). From the end of the operating element (114) connected to the second side plate (113) away from the protrusion, the operating element (114) is inclined towards the outside of the mounting groove (115).

7. A laminate assembly characterized by, The shelf assembly includes a shelf to be fixed (2) and a fixing device (1) according to any one of claims 1-6. At least one end of the shelf to be fixed (2) is connected to the fixing device (1). The shelf to be fixed (2) includes a shelf body (21). The end of the shelf body (21) connected to the fixing device (1) is provided with a support part (22) and a limiting part (23) connected in sequence. The support part (22) is supported on the connector (12) of the fixing device (1). The fastener (13) is riveted to the support part (22) and the connector (12). The limiting part (23) is limited in the limiting groove (123).

8. The laminate assembly of claim 7, wherein, The end of the shelf body (21) connected to the fixing device (1) is provided with a connecting piece, which is bent to form the support part (22) and the limiting part (23).

9. The laminate assembly of claim 8, wherein, The limiting part (23) and the supporting part (22) are arranged at an angle.

10. A shelving unit characterized by, The shelf includes a beam (3) and a shelf assembly as described in any one of claims 8-9, the beam (3) forming the outer component, at least a portion of the beam (3) being engaged in the mounting groove (115) of the fixing device (1).

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